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Tech Firms Defend Moving Jobs Overseas

Posted by michael on Thu Jan 08, 2004 01:15 PM
from the for-minimum-wage-or-lower dept.
bobcows writes "Yahoo is reporting about leading technology companies urging Congress and the Bush administration Wednesday not to impose new trade restrictions aimed at keeping U.S. jobs from moving overseas, where labor costs are lower. 'There is no job that is America's God-given right anymore,' Carly Fiorina, chief executive for Hewlett-Packard Co., said Wednesday. 'The problem is not a lack of highly educated workers,' said Scott Kirwin, founder of the Information Technology Professionals Association of America. 'The problem is a lack of highly educated workers willing to work for the minimum wage or lower in the U.S. Costs are driving outsourcing, not the quality of American schools.'"
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  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:16PM (#7916892)
    Or above. Any problems with that? Same goes for Nike and their "sweatshops". No difference as far as I'm concerned.
    • by theLastPossibleName (701919) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:22PM (#7916999)
      Or even better: Ship the CEOs, CIOs, CFOs, C?0s to India. I'm sure every company could afford to lose their biggest salaries.
      • Not Funny! (Score:5, Insightful)

        by blunte (183182) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:43PM (#7917510) Homepage
        Parent should be marked insightful, not funny.

        Executive compensation is way out of whack, and it's because the executive club takes care of itself. Boards of one company are filled with executives of other companies, and vice versa. It's a circle of people writing each other checks out of corporate accounts.

        There's always the line of defense which is, "but we're critically important, and we're doing very difficult jobs." The same could be true of the IT personnel who have been outsourced. So therefore, the executives should be outsourced as well.

        Imagine the millions each company could save if their executives were paid an Indian's King's Ransom, instead of an American's King's Ransom?

        If the American execs want to keep their jobs, well heck, they can take a pay cut to be on par with their Indian counterparts, right?

        The whole executive compensation issue wouldn't be so aggravating if all execs did a good job. But many suck. Many run their companies into the ground, resign when things get bad, get a parting gift of a few million, and then go become CxO at another company. Rinse repeat. Once an exec, always an exec, unless of course you're tied up in a federal country club.
    • by radish (98371) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:40PM (#7917425) Homepage
      Yeah what a great idea - except it would totally screw up the local economies of the countries in question. When a low level call centre tech gets paid 5x as much as a policeman/teacher/doctor, how many people do you think will be interested in taking those essential jobs? You can't just impose your standards on other countries - it makes a mess. People should be paid a fair rate for the jobs they are doing in the location they are doing them. I moved recently from the UK to the US and my salary went up slightly simply because the market rate/cost of living is higher here. If/when I move back it will go back down. If I were to move to our Indian office it would go down a lot. But my relative standard of living would remain constant. Seems fair to me.
  • Translation (Score:5, Interesting)

    by DrunkBastard (652218) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:17PM (#7916904) Homepage
    "We've found a way to line our pockets with more money, so why shouldn't we use cheap, hard to understand overseas techs? We're greedy, plain and simple."
    • Re:Translation (Score:5, Insightful)

      by *weasel (174362) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:27PM (#7917122)
      greed is the primary motivator in our economic system.

      'consumer' and 'capitalist' are just the slightly nicer terms we use for ourselves.

    • Re:Translation (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Avihson (689950) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:32PM (#7917257)
      You always buy the most expensive item, or use the internet to find the highest price for any purchase? Or do you look for the lowest price?

      So why should business be forced to pay a higher price for the same commodity item - labor?

      You want cheap goods, but do not want to lose your high paying job. You can't have it both ways.
  • by PIPBoy3000 (619296) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:18PM (#7916915)
    Personally I think it's great that they're moving my job, hopefully to somewhere warm. Uh, I'm going with it, right?
  • Problems (Score:5, Insightful)

    by jlechem (613317) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:19PM (#7916924) Homepage Journal
    Well I'm a CS student about to graduate with my bachelors degree. I've found that the pay for the jobs out there hasn't decreased it's simply the number of jobs available has gone down the toilet. I used to think I would have a job straight out of college but now I'm a bit worried. There are more people applying for less and less jobs now. I've had several interviews but lost them due to a more experienced guy needing the job that before I might have had a good chance of landing. And realistically how can they expect people in America to work for less money when our cost of living is so high here?
    • by wiredog (43288) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:28PM (#7917139) Journal
      to graduate after the dot bomb. A large contraction in the number of companies in the tech sector 3 years ago means more people chasing fewer jobs. Especially in the areas that were the centers of tech. Silicon Valley and Northern Virginia, where I live. I was unemployed for nine months, and I have 10 years experience. Bank account gone, credit card maxed, was a week from starting a job in construction when I got the job I have now. Doing Python on Windows, FreeBSD, and Linux.
      • by plopez (54068) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:49PM (#7917629)
        look for small to mid sized companys in health care (hospitals have lots of IT), finance, engineering and manufacturing. Very few jobs exist per se in software companies to start with. Small to mid-sized companies are the vast majority of jobs in the US as well (something like 2/3rds!). If you are in any way competent you can become the company guru and outsourcing is usually not an option for smaller companys (too expensive). Just be prepared to wear many hats.
    • Interesting (Score:5, Interesting)

      by kaan (88626) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:49PM (#7917622)
      I've found that the pay for the jobs out there hasn't decreased it's simply the number of jobs available has gone down the toilet.

      This is interesting, because it seems to be in stark contrast to the comments in the story about U.S. workers being unwilling to work for less money. That suggests to me that there are still the same number of jobs in this country, only now they pay smaller salaries, and after some period of time the executives decided that U.S. workers were unwilling to accept those smaller salaries.

      The thing is, as you pointed out, this is not what's happening. There are in fact fewer jobs available, and the salaries are the same (ie, not lower).

      Perhaps a good summary of the article might be: "Well, we're doing the usual blind executive thing, making lots of decisions that we can't really justify to the public because our reasoning is shaky and unfounded. So please just leave us alone and give us the freedom to wreck the U.S. high-tech job market as we see fit. Thank you."
    • Re:Problems (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Malc (1751) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:53PM (#7917691)
      "I've had several interviews but lost them due to a more experienced guy needing the job that before I might have had a good chance of landing."

      It's just as tough for the experienced people too - many think graduates are getting their jobs as graduates are cheaper and willing to whore themselves working stupid hours, and be keen about it!

      Think yourself lucky that your financial commitments are lower now than they will be. I have a friend looking for a job right now. He's senior and well paid. He's got a car, a mortgage, a wife, and a baby on the way. Oh, and he doesn't want to work stupid hours, but wants enjoy life a little. Taking a paycut for him is much harder - you don't have the same expectations, commitments, nor are do you have a lifestyle that will get worse. After being a student, virtually amy job will improve your quality of life, even if it's very poorly paid compared with a few years ago.

      Many graduates seem to have the attitude of live to work, although maybe it's because their lives are simpler and that they're younger and they can still party and work without burning out. Wait a couple of years. Trust me: working to live is a much better outlook, unfortunately it brings the stress of knowing that foolish managers will look often look you for somebody with a different attitude. I have the same attitude: I worked stupid hours in the dot com boom but I won't do it now. Why should I break my back, make my life worse, and all to make somebody else rich? Next time I work like that it'll be for my own business... when I finally come up with an idea that sells.

  • by DenOfEarth (162699) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:19PM (#7916931) Homepage

    I'm not american, so I can't comment on what the loss of jobs in my field their is going to do to me, but I think this kind of thing should be expected if anybody wants the global economy thing to really happen.

    This could still be beneficial to the american economy, it just means that many of these out of work programmers should look into some of their own ideas and start companies around them, hiring out to the cheap labour overseas. That would probably benefit more people anyways.

    • by cayenne8 (626475) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:31PM (#7917234) Homepage Journal
      "...but I think this kind of thing should be expected if anybody wants the global economy thing to really happen."

      Ok, this is the thing I don't understand....and maybe someone can explain it to me. Why would I want a global economy?? From what I can see, it is beneficial to everyone EXCEPT the US. It seems to do nothing but deplete our jobs...standard of living, etc. What possible good can it do for us? It seemed to be better when we led production and innovation in most areas....

      I mean, life is a competition...we use to seem to win, and now we aren't, and it is our own fault for 'giving in' and this global economy our corporations are supporting with these actions is going to cause our spiral and downfall. Keep this up, and we'll lower our whole society's standard of living....

  • by sacremon (244448) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:19PM (#7916937)
    Given how well HP has performed since the merger with Compaq, perhaps it would be in that company's best interest to outsource the CEO. I'm sure they could save a considerable sum vs. Carly's paycheck.

    .
    • by Embedded Geek (532893) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:30PM (#7917209) Homepage
      I've heard this joke beofre, but it makes sense if you look just at the numbers. I can't find her current salary, but Carly was on track for $115M/year [com.com].

      If you reduce her salary to $500,000 (ten times what a sacrificing $50K engineer might make), you can save 2290 well paying (50K) jobs.

      For the life of me, can you imagine any CEO contributing as much to a company as 2290 rank and file workers? Unless they can literally print money, I have trouble imaging how an executive can make that kind of contribution compared to the employees they lead.

  • by AntEater (16627) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:19PM (#7916942) Homepage
    How long before shareholders demand that their companies outsource their CEO and other executives? It would be only fitting afterall, the problem isn't bad CEOs in America but finding bad CEOs that will work for minimum wage in the US.
  • okay... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by TedCheshireAcad (311748) <ted&fc,rit,edu> on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:19PM (#7916943) Homepage
    The problem is a lack of highly educated workers willing to work for the minimum wage or lower in the U.S....

    Well, isn't that kind of a fundamentally flawed problem? As a person pursuing a degree in higher education (dropping $100,000+ on said education) I don't feel like it would be worth it to work for minimum wage or less. I mean, isn't that really one of the points of college, so you don't have to work minimum wage?
  • by glinden (56181) * on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:19PM (#7916944) Homepage Journal
    In her comment, Carla Fiorina fails to understand basic economics. You can't talk about labor costs and only talk about wages. The cost of labor is the wages divided by the productivity. It is only true that lower wages reduce labor costs if productivity is constant. But productivity is much lower in developing countries because of poor infrastructure, corruption, market inefficiencies, and weaker educational systems. It is meaningless to talk about wages without talking about productivity.
    • by radish (98371) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:30PM (#7917194) Homepage
      So why do you think all this outsourcing is going on? Do you REALLY believe that the HP's of this world don't employ anyone with a better understanding of the basic economics of their companies than you? Come on. They are outsourcing because they can get the same work done for less money. Period. As an employee you are a commodity, if you can't distinguish functionally between 2 commodities then the only discerning factor becomes cost.

      I always liken it to the whole Napster/Kazaa thing. People realised that they could get the same music [software], lose a few unimportant bits (like the cover art [local employees]) and save a ton of cash by downloading [outsourcing]. Now the RIAA [tech workers] are worried that their market is vanishing so they try to get the government to pass laws making it illegal for people to save money. Sounds very similar to me.
  • by lawaetf1 (613291) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:20PM (#7916956)
    Not that I like it, especially as an IT worker, but, hell, that's the nature of the beast. Our dirt cheap goods are possible because we "allowed" loads of manufacturing jobs to go to China. In the end all it really means is that we can't rest on our laurels. And that's probably a good thing.
  • Nice Quote (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ruhk (70494) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:21PM (#7916984)
    'There is no job that is America's God-given right anymore,' Carly Fiorina, chief executive for Hewlett-Packard Co., said Wednesday.

    There were never any jobs that were America's God-given right, but the sentiment does make a nice dodge from the real issue at hand.

    What these corporations seem to have forgot is that privelege goes hand in hand with responsiblity. They fight hard to continue to be treated by the government (and thus the nation, by extension) as a citizen with all the rights thereof. However, they forget that those rights come with responsiblity. They move jobs overseas, they keep their funds in offshore tax havens so they don't have to pay taxes, and then they want they want to be treated like legitimate tax-payers. Globalisation is a nice idea, but not when it only serves as a tool to cheat.
  • by rodentia (102779) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:22PM (#7917019)

    . . .no job that is America's God-given right anymore,

    . . . .except board and senior management positions of Fortune 1000 companies.
  • The flaw (Score:5, Insightful)

    by bgog (564818) * on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:23PM (#7917021) Journal
    It works like this. There is basically no job (other than service, like working at a store) that can't be done cheaper by people outside this country.

    It is the governments job to make sure that jobs stay here. I don't think any job is an americans god given right but why does this lady expect an educated engineer to work for min wage? I can get a McJob for min wage. She is essentially saying that HPs workers don't matter to the company. They find no value in their skills.

    I'm not trying to be paranoid here but eventually won't most jobs be shipped over seas to countries who with lower cost of living and governments who don't care. This doesn't sound good for our country.
  • by KE1LR (206175) <ken.hoover@NOSpam.gmail.com> on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:23PM (#7917023) Homepage
    "The problem is a lack of highly educated workers willing to work for the minimum wage or lower in the U.S."

    Definition of Minumim Wage:

    If they paid you anything less, it would be illegal.

  • It's not just tech. (Score:5, Interesting)

    by jtilak (596402) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:24PM (#7917063) Journal
    Lets face it. If you're a multi-billion dollar corporation and you can get labor dirt cheap in another country wouldn't you do it? Yes there are plenty of qualified, educated American workers. So what? They work for $3/hour in India instead of $20/hour in America.

    We need some kind of regulation to discourage these practices or our entire economy will go to shit. George Bush wants to help ILLEGAL immigrants out by letting them work? Because he is so compassionate?? Give me a fucking break. It is about exploiting people and getting cheap labor so the rich get richer.
  • Make a note (Score:5, Insightful)

    by liquidsin (398151) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:25PM (#7917075) Homepage
    Take a look [infoworld.com] at the money being paid to Carly, then tell me again why any American should even consider buying HP ever again when she makes comments like that. An American company is paying her vast ammounts of American dollars, but when the economy's in the shitter, she ships jobs overseas. Good job. And no, I'm not American.
  • Were going to start seeing new megacorps out of India soon. We've even setup their back offices for them. We trained their accountants, their technologist, and we even set up their R&D for them. They have their call centers taken care of, everything except the front office. Some of these companies are going to start refusing to renew contracts with our megacorps and are just going to start their own with their fully trained staffs. Their getting the back office profit, how much is left for a front office? Perhaps they'll turn around and outsource that to the originating corp?

    On top of this, can someone please explain how sending good paying jobs out of this company is good for the economy? Competitive advantage doesn't mean anything if all the competition is doing it. The jobs that are replacing these are the low wage jobs in fields like retail that don't have things like health insurance.
  • by igaborf (69869) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:28PM (#7917153)
    "The problem is a lack of highly educated workers willing to work for the minimum wage or lower in the U.S."

    Nor are highly educated workers willing to work for the (local) minimum wage or lower in places other than the U.S. It's just that the U.S. minimum wage provides a pretty good living in some parts of the world.

    You know, painful as it is to those who pay the price, one can make the argument that this trend will, in the long run, help to minimize the economic disparities between the "developed" countries and the "third world." And that can't be bad for international security.

  • walmart, anyone? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Heisenbug (122836) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:32PM (#7917249)
    The quote about what workers in the US cost reminds me of this article from Fast Company:

    http://fastcompany.com/magazine/77/walmart.html

    The article makes a believable case that WalMart is singlehandedly, drastically, speeding up the move of manufacturing jobs overseas. Towards the end, they have this quote:

    'Ever-cheaper prices have consequences. Says Steve Dobbins, president of thread maker Carolina Mills: "We want clean air, clear water, good living conditions, the best health care in the world--yet we aren't willing to pay for anything manufactured under those restrictions."'

    That's exactly what's going on here. 'Middle class' in the US costs a hell of a lot more than 'middle class' elsewhere, and if consumers here have a choice, they will buy the things that were not made under those expensive conditions. Of course, by making that choice, we push our own jobs overseas ...

    I can't predict how this will end up, but it's going to be a trip finding out. What do you all think? I want to see I Am An Economist in the replies. :)
  • Costs (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Mr_Silver (213637) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:33PM (#7917270)
    The problem is a lack of highly educated workers willing to work for the minimum wage or lower in the U.S

    Even if they all suddenly would work for half the salary overnight, HP would have to reduce the price of their products too in order to ensure that people can afford to purchase them.

    In other words, their percentage profit on an item would stay the same. The fact that educated workers can demand a higher salary in the US means that corporations can get away with providing more expensive goods. In many other countries, you'd never be able to sell something at US prices.

  • by rbird76 (688731) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:36PM (#7917348)
    My loans would cost me my entire take-home pay at minimum wage in the US. Why the hell would anyone want to learn a field, spend thousands of dollars to do so, and then no be able to make enough to pay the costs of the education? Meanwhile, Carly, et al get paid millions of dollars to risk other people's money while they have the opportunity/skill to drive their companies into the ground. (Good CEO's are worth the money, but lots aren't and they get paid anyway.) Do they think that we should be willing to work for nothing but that they should not? The rules of economics work for everyone, yet the people who run these businesses think that people should be willing to make sacrifices for their extravagant incomes (extravagant because of the amount of money/unit of competence). Why do I want DRM when it costs more and gives control of my computer to others while giving me no benefits in terms of costs or features? Why do I want to work in a field when I can make more money by not learning anything and being a garbageman^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^Hsanitation engineer? The same motives apply to everyone, yet some of the people who run companies seem to think that only they have the right (and desire) to behave in their self-interest.

    The initial comments are correct - we don't have inherent rights to jobs - if someone can do it better and cheaper than us, they will get the job and we'll have to do something else. I simply have a problem with the PHB logic that the stated CEOs seem to labor under - that others should sacrifice their well-being for their benefit while they have no duty to do the same. I'm certain that if their logic were applied to their jobs (I'm pretty sure someone as competent as these CEO's could be hired from overseas at 10% of their pay), they would not be so quick to advocate sacrifice for the benefit of others.
  • my my my ... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by SuperDuG (134989) <be@e c l e c .tk> on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:36PM (#7917352) Homepage Journal
    QUOTE:"The problem is a lack of highly educated workers willing to work for the minimum wage or lower in the U.S. Costs are driving outsourcing, not the quality of American schools.'"

    Costs are driving outsourcing? How about wanting to make sure that ALL the money stays on the top? This is what completely amazes me in the world we live in, Joe Millionaire really believes that paying family providers a salary 1/100000th of his own is a COST.

    Now don't get me wrong here, I'm not some hippie banging my Commie Drum here, but I wouldn't mind some honesty. When saying why you're outsourcing, simply tell what you are doing ...

    1.) You are not outsourcing, you are laying off americans in a hope that every other company won't follow your lead (you still need people in america to buy your stuff right?)

    2.) You are personally making the statement that you believe that it means more to have 3 yachts instead of 2, and the best way to get there is cheap labor.

    3.) You believe that you are above 'regular' people in America, and would love to just keep screwing us all.

    Well what's the problem with all of this? Think back into the history books for me a little bit here. At what point in America's history did we see an ever pressing economic turmoil because of extremely low cost labor? Was it, ohhh yes the bloodiest battle costing more American lives than any other war in our history?

    Lets face it the Civil war was fought not to free the slaves, but in fact because the South was so rich because it legally could force people to work with no pay. This pissed off everyone else who HAD to pay their workers. Believe it or not some of the anger in the "Free North" was because they themselves weren't allowed to have slaves.

    Getting a little bit off topic here, the point being is that this country was built on the backs of "Joe Average", who is in the lower to middle class. There's just one big problem with everything here, there are whole lot more "Joe Averages" than there are "Joe Millionaires" and you can only piss "Joe Average" off for so long before he and his buddies organize together.

    So Mr Corperate Joe Millionaire, I implore you to please consider your actions and possibly not bite the true hand that feeds you, over and over and over and over again. "Joe Average" is collecting welare/unemployment because you believe he is not worthy. Lastly you can fight the government all you want, but remember there are more "Joe Averages" and if you keep pissing "Joe Average" o you may actually see democracy in action in which you as an American company will be spanked, because "Joe Average" also can vote.

  • by mpath (555000) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:44PM (#7917516)
    This was posted on /. [slashdot.org] before and there's a great analogy that we should all read & understand:

    Recently, I bought some chocolates as a gift for some friends from a specialty shop. These chocolates are remarkable. Owner Jean-Marc Gorce makes them by-hand and his small shop has been rated as one of the top ten in the United States. In addition to being a chef, Jean-Marc is also an entrepreneur and an innovator.

    Jean-Marc recently started selling his chocolates in gold and blue boxes. I told him I liked the new boxes. He explained that his wife designed the boxes and he found a company in the Philippines that could produce the boxes in the small volume they needed for a good price.

    Jean-Marc's gold and blue boxes are an example of successful outsourcing. Jean-Marc sells chocolates, not boxes. The design and production of chocolates is his core competency. Jean-Marc can outsource box production to improve his operational efficiency without sacrificing his reputation as a maker of superlative chocolates.

    While outsourcing boxes improves chocolatier Jean-Marc's operational effectiveness, he would never consider outsourcing chocolate production because he would lose his core differentiation advantage. Yet, in their enthusiasm for cost savings, several US technology companies have done precisely that-- outsourcing their core technology and key strategic differentiator.

    Offshoring Programmers [forio.com]
  • by Xthlc (20317) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:56PM (#7917757)
    Seems like ever time this issue comes up on Slashdot, people reply one of three ways.

    1) "Screw you, you lazy bastards. It's Capitalism, compete or shut up. Just like I'm going to do as soon as I graduate from college with my CS degree. I can't wait!"

    2) "Let's outsource the CEOs! nyuk nyuk" [about five or six times per thread, always ranked 5:Funny]

    3) "Dammit, if they want to work for US tech companies, let 'em come here!"

    None of these responses is an effective means of addressing the problem. The Western system of democratic capitalism has worked so far specifically because it harnesses capitalism to acheive wealth and social stability. Notice that I said "harness". Capitalism is a great tool, but left to its own devices it destroys the middle class.

    Banning job exportation completely is stupid. The US will quickly lose its competitive edge in IT. Already we're seeing Indian companies churning out quality, high-margin software (such as Flexcube) that's making significant inroads into US markets. When the Chinese start getting warmed up, watch out.

    Allowing the exporters free rein is also stupid. It will destroy the US IT industry, put millions out of work, and we'll lose critical mindshare (as all the bright kids who would've become engineers wind up as lawyers). And people with families and other responsibilities DON'T HAVE the resources or time to retrain, you knuckleheaded Objectivist brats. They'll drop out of the middle class and screw the rest of the economy, destroying jobs they might have otherwise tried to retrain for.

    Really, what we need are measures to soften the blow of global capitalism. That's what governments are there for. We need controls (but not a ban) on job exports, perhaps a tax-credits-per-domestic-employee plan. We need federal retraining incentive program, giving out vouchers to unemployed people who can redeem them for tuition to get new job skills. And we can take a big chunk of the cash to do these things out of agribusiness subsidies. Fuck Monsanto, the US stopped being an agricultural economy about a hundred years ago. Let's keep our leadership role role where it really matters: in science and technology.
  • by dominion (3153) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:56PM (#7917762) Homepage
    Why hasn't anybody mentioned unions as an answer to all this? Seems we could really use them right now.

    We could use them here, and they could use them in India. Unions with some kind of international perspective (instead of the nationalism of the AFL-CIO and others) are the only kinds of unions that can be effective in a globalized economy.

    This is why we have to be concerned about the economic conditions of the third world, and need to support their right to organize. Our decent jobs are going to be much less likely to cross overseas and become sweatshop jobs if we give support to people in the third world who are trying to form unions.
  • by sbma44 (694130) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:58PM (#7917789)
    well, that, and cheaper plastic crap at Wal*Mart.

    I realize protectionism is not a viable long-term strategy. I don't want to steal the potential for economic development from nations transitioning to an advanced economy.

    But here's the problem: we are growing production capacity without growing the markets to support them. Everyone would be getting rich and improving their quality of life in this equation if there was a demand from within India for IT work. There isn't one to speak of.

    Without such markets to support the expanded production capacity, the benefits of globalization are realized only for corporations -- and they are short-lived. The net money going to workers drops as companies utilize cheaper labor. By shipping capital out of the country to foreign workers who will not inject it back into the corporations' native economy, that economy will suffer, people won't be able to afford services and the corporations will collapse.

    The corporations are not really to blame. This is irresistable poison fruit. If they don't take it, they will starve long before their competitors die from the toxicity of the practice.

    Protectionist measures are not a permanent solution, but they MUST be put back into place to slow the bleeding. They can slowly be relaxed as foreign markets expand and produce consumers to support their industries.

    The hard truth is that there is no shortcut to developing a nation's economy. To do it right takes a slow process. Otherwise all you get is short term corporate enrichment, the establishment of unsustainable foreign labor markets, and the destruction of local economies and cultures.

    • by cayenne8 (626475) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:21PM (#7916977) Homepage Journal
      In lieu of laws prohibiting outsourcing IT overseas, I think I'd prefer seeing tax and other incentives given to companies to KEEP jobs here. Credits for hiring US citizen IN the US.

      I don't like to see the US Govt. legislating corporate policies...but, I don't mind them giving them incentive to shape said policy towards thing beneficial to US citzens.

      But, c'mon....minimum wage for an educated person? I can't believe any US business would expect that.....

      • by WindBourne (631190) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:36PM (#7917343) Journal
        Also, it would be nice to have a true label that says where manufactuering occured. All too often we hear "made in USA" when in reality it was made in china, but boxed here. But I agree. I do not like the idea of laws to keep jobs here. I would suggest incentives to start up companies based here as well.
        • by jxs2151 (554138) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:40PM (#7917422) Homepage
          I believe the government of India has a similar requirement.

          Not the only place where India is not playing by the same rules we are. See my sig.

          It's no damn wonder India can pay minimum wage for tech jobs, half the freakin' country is slaves and most of the other half is 'untouchables' forced to work for next to nothing.

          Carly really needs to explain how she personally and HP feel about supporting slavery.

        • by cayenne8 (626475) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:40PM (#7917436) Homepage Journal
          I don't agree. It used to be that working hard and going that extra mile was rewarded. That to me is an American value...one that was held up here in the past. Anyone can do manual labor....and should be paid accordingly. Not everyone CAN or WANTS to put off wage earning to go that extra step to attain higher education. Not everyone works as hard at that education...and the skills you attain are worth more.

          Not everyone can do the same things, some are blessed from birth with inherit capabilities, some work harder for them, some don't. So yes...your hard work (education) to attain skills that everyone else does not have DOES entitle you to better pay for your job...because is not something any 'joe' can do.

          I'm not happy to see the blue collar jobs moved either....I think by putting our manufacturing outside our borders along with much of our intellectual work out there, will at some point become a national security danger. If other countries at some point get pissed at us...and cut off steel supplies (add whatever other industry here) to us...what will happen? WE don't have the manufacturing capabilities dues to shipping them overseas and across borders. Right now, we're worried about oil embargos? Well, wait till it is MUCH more than that that the world can threaten us with...

        • by Grishnakh (216268) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:46PM (#7917563)
          Well there is a bit of a difference. A factory worker doesn't have an education investment that helped him get to that career. He just showed up one day, they took a few minutes showing him how to do some repetitive job, and that was that. It also didn't help them get any sympathy when they were getting paid very large wages for a manual labor job that a monkey could do, and other people in other parts of the country were doing jobs that had the same skill level but only paid minimum wage.

          When the overpaid factory jobs went elsewhere, it wasn't that hard (in theory) to retrain those workers for something else. In many cases I believe, those workers had other skills, but stayed with the factory jobs because they paid very well and were very stable. When they lost the jobs, they used their other skills to find other employment. If you're already skilled in assembling cars, how hard is it to learn how to do oil changes, and go to work at Jiffy Lube? Construction also is a manual labor job that doesn't require any education, and it pays very well too.

          Tech jobs are different: they require years of education to become qualified for. Sure, help-desk operators don't have Master's degrees, but companies are also moving engineering jobs overseas. If you have a Master's degree in engineering, which probably took 5-6 years to achieve, along with tens of thousands of dollars in student loans, you can't just retrain on a whim and get a different job.

          Worse yet, just a few years ago all these same companies were whining about how there weren't enough engineers for them to hire. They yelled at the government to improve science and math education and encourage more kids to go to engineering school. Now that a bunch of people have gotten engineering degrees, they're being kicked out the door because these same companies found out they could outsource the work to 3rd-world countries for much less. Now these engineers are stuck with too much education to easily change jobs, and high student loans they still have to repay.

          What I don't understand is why these stupid execs are still calling for better education in this country. What's the point if there's no jobs for the kids to go into because they've all been outsourced?
    • Re:Outsourced CEO (Score:5, Insightful)

      by elefantstn (195873) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:21PM (#7916986)
      Her job surely isn't a God-given right. When an Indian company produces products comparable to HP's for a fraction of the cost, her executive position will effectively have been outsourced.
    • Re:Minimum wage? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Hoi Polloi (522990) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:26PM (#7917103) Journal
      No problem, just lower the cost of college to a few thousand a year, free health care, cut my rent, utilities, and food by more than half then provide me with public transportation that takes me from where I can afford to live to where I end up having to work. Do all of that THEN we can talk about dirt poor wages.

      Funny how the executives never have a problem justifying their massive pay and perks.
    • This post is symptomatic of a larger problem.

      Go on any job board or discussion about outsourcing and you'll see the trolls and out-of-work complaining about how Indians are "stealing" American jobs, either through H-1B visas or overseas outsourcing. This is a case of blaming the wrong people.

      The Indians aren't "stealing" anything. American CEOs, with the willing complacence of their bought-and-paid for politicians, are giving them the jobs. Until last year, the H-1B visa caps were permitted to increase despite convincing evidence of a slowdown in the tech market. Outsourcing advocates have convinced American companies that lower hourly pay rates are the savior of their bottom lines.

      Some jobs, especially call center work and manufacturing are gone and aren't coming back. Others may drift back and forth as industry discovers a balance.

      It's a supply and demand thing. One thing that you might also want to to worry about is those "schools" churning out paper MCSEs month after month, advertising big $$$ and life on Easy Street by passing a few tests and getting a few certificates. In an already overcrowded tech market, these places are turning out tons of folks with overblown expectations. Once their dreams are crushed, who knows how cheap they'll be willing to work?
    • Re:Minimum Wage (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Buran (150348) on Thursday January 08 2004, @01:33PM (#7917269)
      Agreed. A lot of people go to school for long periods of time, get doctorates, master's degrees, etc. for the purpose of raising their earnings potential.

      I've got a friend who's got a master's degree in biochemistry, and he's squeaking by (but not by much right now) but he's aiming to get a Ph.D. and end up in the upper middle class later in life. Would he do that if highly-educated people would get the same amount as a high-school dropout flipping burgers at McDonalds'? Hell no.

      By HP's logic, we should all go to grad school (or equivalent) for ten years after getting our BS/BA, and then live in debt for the rest of our lives because our McJobs won't pay enough to pay off the horrid student loan debt.

      And this is okay? I can't believe that anyone would make a statement like that, even a corporate flunkie, and be able to keep a straight face.