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Build Your Own Steadicam

Posted by michael on Fri Apr 09, 2004 10:39 PM
from the also-useful-for-mugger-whacking dept.
John Jorsett writes "Always wanted to film one of those cool 'walking' sequences, where the camera stays rock-steady as you trudge along? Well, so did Johnny Chung Lee, except he didn't want to lay out major cash for a professional Steadicam rig, so he built his own for $14. He further claims you can do it in about 20 minutes if you know what you're doing. What more could a cheap, impatient Spielberg wannabe ask for?"
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  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 09 2004, @10:40PM (#8822698)
    How about talent?
  • by capz loc (752940) <capzloc AT gmail DOT com> on Friday April 09 2004, @10:42PM (#8822709)
    I stumbled upon this site about a year ago and, being an ametur filmmaker, decided to give it a try. The parts were cheap and it really was quite easy to put together. But don't expect it to be perfect. It takes a little while to get the feel of it, and even then you won't be getting perfectly steady shots while running quickly. But for the price, it's tough to beat.
    • by Lumpy (12016) on Saturday April 10 2004, @07:57AM (#8824163) Homepage
      I saw it over 2 years ago and ran away from it screaming... it is WAY too heavy for real work.

      the best solution I have ever seen was a monopod modified to have a plastic coated weight at the bottom, it collapses into something that can be carried and is much easier to control plus costs less and weighs less.

      although it is still NOTHING like a real steadicam.. wearing that vest with the spring arm and rest of the gear coupled with a REAL 5 inch LCD monitor mounted on the weight plate... a trained operater can almost run at full speed without motion in the camera... the home brew units can not do anytihng like that.

      Plus I find the vest unit to be more comfortable and can shoot for much longer... having your body support the weight compared to the home built that requires your arms to support everything is significant!
      • by capz loc (752940) <capzloc AT gmail DOT com> on Friday April 09 2004, @11:36PM (#8822919)
        You raise a good point, but I will have to repectfully disagree with you. In-camera image stabilization corrects small jitters, like the natural motion of your hand when you are trying to hold the camera steady. This device eliminates the small shakes, so you could concievably use this as a replacement for image stabilization. When you are running while holding a camera, the shakes are much larger than even the most advanced camera stabilization can account for. This type of steadycam can eliminate a good portion of this motion, but in my experience image stabilization does not have the capability to correct the rest.
  • Tourist... (Score:4, Funny)

    by Bl33d4merican (723119) on Friday April 09 2004, @10:42PM (#8822713)
    YEAY!...Now I can look even stupider when I visit other places and take meaningless film I'll never watch again.
  • Pretty cool stuff (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Saint Stephen (19450) on Friday April 09 2004, @10:44PM (#8822721) Homepage Journal
    The videos are pretty interesting. Sony should make a commercial version of this, if they can make it for $14. Isn't it amazing how much cooler things sound with a soundtrack.
    • Except that shipping anything with such and odd shape with a dead-weight attached is going to be more expensive to ship than $14.

    • Yeah, they do make commercial verisons of this. Well, not Sony, but there are plenty of cheapo handheld cantilever camera platforms for sale. They're useful, but not all that useful.

      If you REALLY want to impress people, try building your own camera crane [creativemac.com], bonus geek points for computer motion control.
    • Re:Pretty cool stuff (Score:5, Informative)

      by beckett (27524) on Friday April 09 2004, @11:30PM (#8822900) Homepage Journal
      Steadycam does: the Steadycam Jr. [smsprod.com] It even has an external LCD monitor.
      • Re:Pretty cool stuff (Score:4, Informative)

        by Feztaa (633745) on Saturday April 10 2004, @03:08AM (#8823492) Homepage
        explain how this isn't a tripod on wheels with a weight attached?

        Simple: It's not a tripod, and it has no wheels.

        At best, you could call it a monopod, but even then, it's meant to be carried, it doesn't rest on the ground. So I guess it's a nonopod.

        What it really is is a stick with a weight attached. The weight steadies the camera from sudden jerks, simply due to it's own inertia. It still relies on the camera guy to have a fairly steady hand, this just "takes the edge off" of the shakiness, so to speak.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 09 2004, @10:45PM (#8822727)
    more links and such.

    memepool [memepool.com]
  • by fermion (181285) on Friday April 09 2004, @10:46PM (#8822729) Homepage Journal
    These are cheap enough to use with a picture phone. And with the inverting bracket, we can now have upskirt shots without the blur!
  • How'd he manage to build it without Duct tape!? Now that's impressive.
      • by fbform (723771) on Saturday April 10 2004, @07:43AM (#8824123)

        Some of my friends cling to the notion that the two greatest things in this world are duct tape and Gold Bond.

        This of course is sheer nonsense. Any connoisseur would know that the two greatest things in the world are duct tape and WD-40. :-)

        But sadly there are still some things [csittl.com] that they cannot do.

  • by MajorDick (735308) on Friday April 09 2004, @10:47PM (#8822732)
    Wow thats got a dual purpose, works to keep your movement from interefeing with the shot and if the actors get out of line you can break it down and beat em with the pipe, also works great for self-defense when shooting ghetto style.
  • Ouch... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by _LFTL_ (409654) on Friday April 09 2004, @10:47PM (#8822733)
    Posted to /. with videos on the page to show sample footage. I'd say he's about to get hosed, but he is at CMU so I doubt it'll blink.

    As I was reading his setup I was really expecting his footage to look like crap, but after watching the sample they really are incredibly smooth given that it was only $14 to make. Props.
  • Lego steadicam (Score:5, Interesting)

    by dead nancy (239321) on Friday April 09 2004, @10:49PM (#8822741)
    LEGO (C) Hand Held Stabilizer [astercity.net]

    xox,
    Dead Nancy
    • Re:Lego steadicam (Score:3, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward
      The smooth rooftop pan from Expiration [imdb.com] was filmed with a motorised base made from Lego.

      Good film btw.

  • Aliens (Score:3, Interesting)

    by The AtomicPunk (450829) on Friday April 09 2004, @10:50PM (#8822744)
    I always wanted to use one of those industrial strength ones to build the machine gun supporting apparatus from Aliens. :)

  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 09 2004, @10:57PM (#8822769)
    Saw this in RES magazine last year. Built one in under 30 mintues and with exactly $16 worth of parts. It actually works too, though you do have to practice with it to get good at controling your own body movement. Also, I reccomend making the lower section about 50% longer than the upper section to further even out movement.
  • Actually, more of a Kubrick wannabe
  • by ghostlibrary (450718) on Friday April 09 2004, @11:02PM (#8822790) Homepage Journal
    Bruce Campbell in "If Chins Could Kill" relates some of the improvised steady-cams used in 'Evil Dead', especially for running shots or window shots.

    They just had 2 people carry a heavy board with the camera through the forest, and had a 'camera plus battering ram' for the crash-through bits.

    A lot less elegant than this design, basically, the idea of "really heavy = not much vibation or wobble" worked for them.
    • by Hast (24833) <marcushast@gmail.com> on Saturday April 10 2004, @04:51AM (#8823747)
      You also have Peter Jackson who improvised his own steady-cam for the recording of Bad Taste. In that commentary (I saw it on VHS with behind the scenes extras, not sure if it matches the DVD releases.) he tells that he used a standard desktop lamp (those with an arm with an "elbow" on it, balanced with springs). By changing the lamp to a camera, adding a counter weightand altering the tension of the springs he got a steady cam.
  • Damn! (Score:5, Funny)

    by pair-a-noyd (594371) on Friday April 09 2004, @11:03PM (#8822791)
    How the fsck do you /. a .edu system?

    Holy shit!
    • Re:Damn! (Score:3, Insightful)

      "How the fsck do you /. a .edu system?"

      Bandwidth shaping?
    • Depends on the .edu (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Sycraft-fu (314770) on Saturday April 10 2004, @12:31AM (#8823071)
      But more often, the server. I've worked at the same university for about 6 years now, and at the various departments, we've been slashdotted a few times. Biggest difference between problems and smooth sailing? Dynamic content. At the school paper, it's a 100% static system. A PERL script takes all the stories and images and composes a bunch of static pages. This works well since the old content never changes (it's an archive of the news as released on that day). It ran on a dual P2 system and just laughed it off. I mean the system could have served more than it's 10MB link, if it has been asked to.

      Just receantly the department I now work at got slashdotted (the meteor impact simulator). It was on a Sunblade with deceant stats, and the load average shot to 98 within a couple minutes. We finally offloaded it to a brand new (as in got it a week ago) Sun blade doing nothing but hosting that simulator and it was STILL at about a 25 load average, though it stayed up and serving.

      Here we were on a much improved network (dual gig backbone to 3x OC-3s as opposed to the 10mb to 1x DS-3 back in the newspaper days), servers an couple orders of magnitude more powerful, and one dedidacted to serving, and yet got hit much harder. The big difference was the content was dynamic. The network wasn't even strained (it was all text anyhow) but the server was being asked to do a ton.

      In this case it looks all static, so I'm guessing it's probably either the connection, or general load on the system. After all, this isn't his server, it's a departmental server, and probably one with a lot of users.
  • by stratjakt (596332) on Friday April 09 2004, @11:06PM (#8822803) Journal
    Like any of you jog, let alone with a camcorder.
  • Nothing you can't do (Score:5, Interesting)

    by KalvinB (205500) on Friday April 09 2004, @11:07PM (#8822808) Homepage
    with a background in marching band (or martial arts) and steady hands.

    All he's doing is adding a weight to make it hard for you to move your hands. And you can tell he's having a rough time with it as many of the shots are crooked. It's not properly weighted on the other side so he has to push down with one hand, up with the other and maintain a horizontal position throughout the shot. And he can't do it so the image is tilted most of the time. He'd have a chance of keeping the horizontal straight if he made a "T" instead of an "L"

    This is why real steady cams are mounted on the chest like a snare drum. The springs/hydrolics take care of the vertical bounce and the mounting position balances the horizontal. The operator would have to bend over to one side to tilt the shot. If you want to get an "up" shot you bend over, point the camera up and walk backwards.

    This is also why most movies move the camera around a lot. Besides it adding to the scene. It's actually easier to keep a steady path of movement than to hold a camera still.

    Ben
    • No (Score:4, Interesting)

      by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 09 2004, @11:36PM (#8822918)
      "This is also why most movies move the camera around a lot. Besides it adding to the scene. It's actually easier to keep a steady path of movement than to hold a camera still."

      Keeping a camera still is trivial if you use a tripod. A steady path of movement gets expensive (in crew and equipment) quickly. The steadier you want it the more it costs. Even getting a non-jerky pan multiplies the cost of a tripod time ten.

      The reason that movies move the camera a lot is because that is usually what tells the story best.
      • That same background (Score:5, Interesting)

        by KalvinB (205500) on Saturday April 10 2004, @04:01AM (#8823588) Homepage
        helped get me a modeling gig. Marching band teaches you how to walk both confidently and with style.

        In my old school marching band was just walking up and down the street. In my new school it was walking up and down the street I think once or twice but the rest of the time it was doing half time shows and competitions with formations and whatnot which was really cool. I had to learn how to basically run and play at the same time while keeping the instrument level.

        Kind of like running with a video camera and not bouncing it around.

        A lot of people don't get the practical applications of things like that because they're too concerned with not being "geeky" and just plain short sighted.

        And this is why schools tend to cut music programs while the athletic department gets gobs of money.

        Ben
  • by eaglebtc (303754) * on Friday April 09 2004, @11:08PM (#8822811)
    I was able to load the site, and printed a copy to PDF. Download it here! (right-click, save as)

    The $14 Steadycam [yorbamicro.com]
  • by PotatoPhysics (126423) on Friday April 09 2004, @11:10PM (#8822820)

    I've built one of these too, and all things being equal, I think you would be better off spending $120 to get one of the Steady cam clones. True, he has some cool shots on his page but those are not nearly as easy as he makes it out to be. Maybe I am just clumsy.

    When I walk forward my system wants to behave like a pendulum causing the camera to rock forward and back around the horizonal fulcrum. If things aren't perfectly balanced it is very difficult to keep the cameras tilt at a given attitude. Your left hand (if you were the author in the photo on the page) will not be able to keep the attitude without pendulum style oscillation. It's also difficult to make the camera turn around the camera of the horiontal bar and the fact that the rotational inertia of the person-pipe-camera system is not appropriate for turning around the camera.

    Beyond those basic problems: it's also hard to hold on to and I tend to smack into door frames and innocent bystanders with the horizonal pipe.

    One of the key parts to a steady cam rig is a gimbal joint that isolates tilt/tip motions of your hand from the "mass" that has the camera. Without this isolation it's really hard to get good shots without Zen master balance or just being lucky.

    If anyone out there wants to make a Steady-cam like rig, I suggest they copy something like the Flowpod [varizoom.com]. Note the gimbal connecting the handle to the body of the device.

    • by Ibanez (37490) on Saturday April 10 2004, @01:59AM (#8823360)
      I've built one of these too, and all things being equal, I think you would be better off spending $120 to get one of the Steady cam clones. True, he has some cool shots on his page but those are not nearly as easy as he makes it out to be. Maybe I am just clumsy.


      I can kinda understand where you're coming from, but honestly, it kind of erks me. And I've started seeing quite a few of these in this article. This guy spent $14 and maybe thirty minutes to an hour learning how to get the thing to work well, and yet for some reason paying nine times as much and also taking some time to learn to use it seems like a better idea?

      Maybe if you can afford it. I'm a poor college kid who has several expensive hobbies. What you are saying is, I would be better off taking my car to a car audio store and having them install my stereo system for me, at the cost of $300 or so. That or I can do it myself, take a few days longer, for $40, and maybe not look quite as good. In my case I thought it was pretty damned close, and even though it took me a lot longer, I got the satisfaction of doing it myself. Thats the key thing here, I think, that most people miss.

      He improvised, saved some money, and made a pretty good gadget himself. Decent accomplishment even if it isn't as good as something that costs nine times more. And thats just the cheap one, right?

      Now, as far as him trying to make money off of it, I might see where you could complain about that. I think I would in his case too, but I don't think that would bother me as much.
  • by Dun Malg (230075) on Friday April 09 2004, @11:17PM (#8822856) Homepage
    This isn't quite the same as a real steadicam. What makes steadicam rigs so smooth is the combination of the weight AND the gimballing. His $14 unit has the weight, but requires that your HAND be the gimbal mount. Even the cheapest, simplest steadicam unit (the Steadicam Jr [steadicam.com]) has a gimballed grip. One of the most important things you can do with a real steadicam is set the shot angle of the camera beforehand and, no matter how much you tilt the handgrip, the shot angle stays the same. Also, real steadicam techniques involve panning the camera by applying minute preassure with the fingertip to make the rig swivel on the grip. Again, the $14 model can't do that.

    Cripes, it's a T-shaped pipe arrangement with a weight. Steadicam it ain't.

    • by Sycraft-fu (314770) on Saturday April 10 2004, @12:42AM (#8823098)
      Just building a weighted shoulder mount. The problem with damn DV cams these days is they are TINY, Some of them, I can almost wrap my hand completely around. Little thing like that is really hard to keep steady. It's hard to even get a good 2-handed grip on it. Well you could probably get pretty good results be designing a mount for it that rested on your shoulder and added about 5-10 pounds. It then has a brace, and some weight to it, like a real professional camera.

      I mean watch a football game. There are tons of shoulder mounted shots that are quite good. As with anything, the skill of the operator is a large factor, but you don't need a stedicam to get a deceant shot, just a solid unit on your shoulder. Probably better than this, since this unit is going to want to act like a pendulum when faced with motion.
      • by Spy Hunter (317220) on Saturday April 10 2004, @12:41AM (#8823096) Journal
        If it's simply weight that they guy is adding to the camera, to make sudden changes in momentum more difficult

        That's not at all what he's doing. The key to the steadycam is that the center of gravity of the apparatus is inside the handle (which is why you need a weight on the end of a pole to counterbalance the camcorder). This means that as you yank the camcorder around by the handle, *only* the position of the camera changes, not the orientation. This removes the much of the "jerkiness" of handheld shots that otherwise screams "low-budget amateur video!" Even without a gimbal mount for the handle, this device can still reduce handheld video jerkiness by a significant amount. Of course a gimbal-mounted handle would be better and would allow easier smooth panning, but it would be hard to do for $14 with commonly-available parts and easy assembly.

  • by dj245 (732906) on Friday April 09 2004, @11:23PM (#8822879) Homepage
    Its a ghetto type job, but it looks like it works. This quote from the article is a little disturbing though:

    Getting good results is not so much about the equipment, but how you use it.

    I tried that bit on my girlfriend but she didn't fall for it.

  • Better Links (Score:5, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 10 2004, @12:00AM (#8822996)
    The 14$ thingy is pure crap...

    if you want some real inspiration check out the following websites:

    http://homebuiltstabilizers.com/
    The original site for all your home built video needs

    http://pub173.ezboard.com/bhomebuiltstabilizers
    Discussion forum full of lots of useful information

    http://www.codydeegan.com/

    Might take a bit more effort, but the results are incredible. Cody's plans are awesome, and I would gladly purchase them again.
  • Not a Steadicam (Score:5, Informative)

    by IcEMaN252 (579647) on Saturday April 10 2004, @12:08AM (#8823015) Homepage
    With the exception of the Steadicam JR [steadicam.com], most Steadicams [steadicam.com] have a body harness. That makes them much more stable than using you hand.

    This is really more similiar to a lower end Glidecam [glidecam.com] stabilizer (even this is floating).

    There are also some rather cheap [markertek.com] alternatives out there to make a camcorder smoother.

    Granted this is significantly cheaper to make than these products, but from my experience anything that is handheld doesn't work as well as the bodyrigs. Personally, I'd rather just do it by hand alone.

    You also might want to check out a relatively cheap [markertek.com] jib [glidecam.com] too.
  • A monopod with a handle isn't a steadycam. Steadycam uses gimbals, springs and a bodymount to basically put a shock absorber between you and the camera.

    All this does is add more weight - which will help you hold your modern teeny-tiny camera steady, but's that's far cry from being able to hold the camera still while you jog up the Art Museum steps.
    • Actually, what I noticed was that he really, really loves chopping people's heads off, which might not be the most brainy scheme for an actual production.

      That nonwithstanding, this is still a pretty cool idea. I may ask my shop guy to give it a try since it would be really cool to have that for my XL1 - and he's right, these things really are pretty pricey.

      D
    • by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 09 2004, @10:59PM (#8822779)
      Please mark as "Overrated" due to poster's plea not to be moderated as redundant and the fact it's boring and not really related to this discussion at all.
    • by K8Fan (37875) on Saturday April 10 2004, @12:15AM (#8823035) Journal

      I saw a documentary about Garrett Brown, and it showed his various prototype stages. The original one looked exactly like this - a length of pipe. The second one was more like a pantograph to try to keep the camera level. Then he added the seperate handle connected to the upright portion wih a gimbal. The rest of the development was on the counter-balance arm and the vest. All of this was necessary because Brown was building these for 35mm film cameras.

      If you're looking to improve this design, the things I'd look at are: a gimbal, so allow the operator to hold the unit more comfortably and lightly, and avoid transferring hand motion to the camera; a sliding mount at the top, to allow the camera's balance to be shifted forward and back to tilt up or down.

      The Steadycam JR Lite [steadicam.com] is a great one to look at. It was designed by the great Frogdesign studio (the NeXT cube). The camera sits on top of a slide, and right on top of the gimbal and handle. The arm is divided into two parts at a 90 degree angle, connected to the slide at 45 degrees. And the whole thing folds up. It's a wonderfully slick design - and obscenely overpriced [bhphotovideo.com].