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Gonzales Says Publishing Leaks Is A Crime

Posted by Hemos on Mon May 22, 2006 07:36 AM
from the battle-of-the-legal-wars dept.
loqi writes "The NY Times is reporting on a statement from US Attorney General Alberto Gonzales declaring that journalists may be prosecuted by the federal government for publishing classified information. On the 1st amendment ramifications: "'But it can't be the case that that right trumps over the right that Americans would like to see, the ability of the federal government to go after criminal activity,' he said. 'And so those two principles have to be accommodated.'" So our 1st amendment rights don't trump the right of the federal government to violate them?"
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  • by Ckwop (707653) * <Simon.Johnson@gmail.com> on Monday May 22 2006, @07:37AM (#15379354) Homepage

    Slimey bastards! I wonder what the fallen in the September 11th terrorist outrages would make of this. The US government has repeatedly used their memory to justify secrecy right across government. It is now trying to use their memory to to silence people who whistle-blow on their deepest darkest secrets. Well fuck them!

    Quite frankly, I couldn't give the faintest whiff of shit what the Attorney General has to say about the issue. The Constitution trumps everything, the Attorney General include, and it states in no uncertain terms which the rights of citizens of the United States retain for themselves:

    Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

    I don't see any exception for the state to keep secrets from the electorate. Bring the prosecutions and watch them fall one by one.

    Simon

    • by timeOday (582209) on Monday May 22 2006, @07:52AM (#15379435)
      Besides, what about whistleblower laws? I think the unwarranted spying on Americans' phone calls should have to be ruled legal in a court of law before those who leaked it could possibly tried for a crime.

      Anyways, this creates a very unstable situation, since the Administration can leak [newsmax.com] (I mean, "selectively declassify") information any old time they feel like it in order to make political points.

      What's weird is that all the best information we have about what's being done in our name with our tax money is due to leaks. It doesn't feel like democracy to me.

        • by TheLink (130905) on Monday May 22 2006, @10:27AM (#15380745) Journal
          "I don't think the Democrats have room to talk"

          Are the US people stupid or what? Always seeing things as if it's "Pro-Wrestling".

          Currently things are getting to be US Gov vs the US citizens. Forget the Republican vs Democrat crap.

          You guys are getting screwed by the theatre and you're complaining about the characters in the play.

          Doh.
            • by esper (11644) on Monday May 22 2006, @03:18PM (#15383332) Homepage
              No, I think it's because some of us were brought up to believe that, 30 years ago, it was wrong for the KGB to spy on their own citizens and it was wrong for the Soviet government to hold people without charges in secret prisons, and believe that, if the US government is doing it now, then it's just as wrong as it was when the Soviets did it. If anything, it's more wrong, given that I don't think the USSR ever claimed to be a beacon of freedom and democracy for all the world to emulate.
              • by monkeydo (173558) on Monday May 22 2006, @11:46AM (#15381527) Homepage
                When confronted with the falsity of your statements, you resort to pedantry. You backed up your pedantry by citing the wrong law. The one you should have cited is here [cornell.edu]. Had you looked at the right law, you'd see that this law defers to Executive Order 12356 [archives.gov] as to what is classified information. And Executive Order 12356 discusses declassification authority [archives.gov] and states that material can be declassified by the person who classified it, or "the originator's successor; a supervisory official of either; or officials delegated such authority in writing." You think that the President might fall under the umbrella of "a supervisory official" of every single person in the Executive Branch? I do. So, no, the President doesn't have to put anything in writing or issue an executive order to declassify classified material. He can just do it.
    • There is a Swedish law that I am very, very fond of. In sweden, if someone leaks information to the press about the government, the government is not only forbidden to prosecute, or even fire, the person who leaks, but it is infact illegal for the government to even investigate to try and find out who the leaker was (this obviously does not apply to cases where the leak is illegal, ie someone has leaked classified information. Though almost all leaks to the press, in terms of quantity, are not illegal, neither here nor in the US). Note also that this only applies to the government, not the private sector.

      I don't mean to brag about my country (although I enjoy it, it's such a rare occorance ;), but freedom is something we do really well. Infact of the four parts of the swedish constitution, the Freedom of the Press Act is the oldest one, dating back to 1766 (the three other parts are The Act of Succession, The Fundamental Law of Freedom of Expression and The Instrument of Government). That act also includes whats known as "Offentlighetsprincipen", roughly translated as "The Publicity Principle", stating that all government documents (with certain exceptions, such as documents that would endanger national security and documents relating to matters under investigation, although no document may be withheld more than X number of years (I believe X=70, but I'm not sure)) should be readily available to the entire public. Basically, it's the same as The Freedom of Information Act. But Offentlighetsprincipen was included into the constitution in 1766! 1766! The US got it's in 1966, 200 years later.

      I realise that I sound like a ridiculous patriot here, and I don't mean to offend anybody. It's just that while My Country might be lacking in many areas where other nations excel, there is one thing nobody can beat us in: Freedom, Civil Liberties, and a the most solid defence against a corrupt government in history.

      • by kin_korn_karn (466864) on Monday May 22 2006, @10:08AM (#15380526) Homepage
        So what are your immigration laws like? I'm dead serious.
        • Yes we have very (very!) high taxes. We also have free healthcare and schooling, up to college level. Yes companies pay alot to the government in employment-fees. We also have a national pension system that wont collapse. We are also almost completly unionized, which means that you wont get fired for being sick three days in five months. We take care of the poorest in society, and it comes at a cost. The richer people pay it. I'm part of the richer people, and I'm fine with paying it. It just.

          We have a radically different view here in Sweden on welfare, and we pay for it. I'm fine with paying higher taxes, as long as the government will take care of me,and my fellow citizens, when we need it. It's called a social contract. That makes us no less free (it's not communism), and alot more safe. I can understand the economic argument for lowering taxes, but what I don't get is how having a strong welfare state makes the government bad.

      • by voice_of_all_reason (926702) on Monday May 22 2006, @07:57AM (#15379467)
        Repeat after me:

        1) Terrorism is an inconsiquential threat.
        2) Every law passed since 9/11 is part of a grab for power.
        3) Profit.
        • Excellent summary.

          People seem to act as if terrorists didn't exist before 9/11.
          Lets face it, having freedom in society inherently increases the risk of living in that society. The freedom one enjoys also makes things easier for those who wish to cause them harm.

          It all comes to how one rates their freedom with safety. Some agree with the president (and the previous one) and his administration, that safety is more important than freedom. Others, myself included, argue that freedom is more important than safety.

          Whats more amazing though is that while there is talk of trying to stop terrorists, the actions are completely bogus. Since the Oklahoma City bombing, its has become no harder to rent a U-Haul. In many states all you need to purchase dynamite is permission from the fire dept. You can buy fertilizer by the ton even if you don't own a farm. The average Walmart sells everything needed to build a bomb.

          Lets also remember that our military and government officials know that there is no way at all to stop a determined attack. This is the country that invented and perfected guerilla warefare. The Amry Special Forces goes to other countries to teach the locals how to conduct guerilla warfare. We know better than anybody else that you can't really stop it.

          Israel has some of the best security forces on the planet. They have road blocks and check points all over the place. Even they can not stop attacks within their borders.

          So, the only option left is to suck it up, learn to defend your self, accept that we live in a dangerous world, and THINK. The world is a lot less dangerous than it used to be. We aren't under the constant threat of global annihilation like we used to be. Crime is down, living standards are up. Lets all work to keep things improving and to help other to improve their lives as well.
          • by Hatta (162192) on Monday May 22 2006, @10:26AM (#15380728) Journal
            Lets face it, having freedom in society inherently increases the risk of living in that society. The freedom one enjoys also makes things easier for those who wish to cause them harm.

            Do you really believe that? The way I see it, the freer a people the easier it is for them to defend themselves. The freedom one enjoys in a free society is a protection against the evils of dictatorship. Giving up your freedom might protect you against external threats, but makes internal threats much more grave. History shows that people have more to fear from their own governments than from others.

            The point is that freedom and safety are not opposed at all! Concentrating power only makes it easier to abuse, and therefore makes everyone less safe.
            • by hab136 (30884) on Monday May 22 2006, @09:38AM (#15380232) Journal
              Depends - a country really cannot function normally unless political violence (of which terror tactics against the general population is perhaps the most potent kind) is curtailed and kept at an absolute minimum. Having city centers and landmarks get blown up with any regularity is a no-no if you want a working country.

              Tell that to England (IRA bombings) or Israel, which seem to function just fine.

              In fact, England seemed to chug right along during WW2, when they were getting bombed to pieces. The difference is, the government back then told people to keep going despite the bombings, instead of trying to frighten the populace in order to grab (more) control.

            • "Clinton HID terrorism to further HIS."
              And so did Reagan and Carter. Whats your point?
              Both the Democrats and the Republicans have been making things worse. Both by provoking situations that cause terrorism and by trying to push it under the carpet.
              It doesn't help much when you try to push the blame on one group when BOTH of them are responsible.
              Thats like getting busted for weed and giving the excuse that everyone else was smoking crack.

              Clinton didn't do anything when Janet Reno decided to send tanks into a religous compound (I'm assuming thats what you meant in your reference to Clinton's actions). That doesn't have any bearing on the current administration squashing our rights.
              Or are you trying to say that its ok if this president tries to squash our freedom because the last one was doing it too?
              Why make the argument parisan, when both parties are guilty?
        • by JavaLord (680960) on Monday May 22 2006, @08:59AM (#15379935) Journal
          1) Terrorism is an inconsiquential threat.

          It's only inconsiquential if nobody you cared about died, or your political ideology allows you to overlook their deaths in an effort to bash the current administration.

          There are plenty of things to be critical of with the Bush administration without trivilizing the loss of life in the US and overseas due to terrorism.
          • by SvnLyrBrto (62138) on Monday May 22 2006, @09:26AM (#15380140)
            No...

            Terrorism is an inconsequential threat when you actually bother to run the numbers. And find that you are a FAR more likely killed by an inattentive or incompetent driver while you're crossing the street, (or any number of other mundane things that we have no "war on $x" to justify abusing our rights.) than you are to be killed by "the terrorists".

            cya,
            john
              • by rossifer (581396) on Monday May 22 2006, @12:52PM (#15382091) Journal
                here on Earth emotions trump logic. Terrorism, by its definition is fear. Fear of random, horrifying, deadly violence against your family and friends and countrymen.

                But terrorism only works when you let yourself be afraid. We don't have to be afraid. The government and the media are both very interested in having us be afraid. The government wants it because that fear can be translated into reasons for expansions of power, which eventually reward the corporations who pay the lobbyists that compensate the politicians. The media wants it because that fear translates into more advertising dollars during the airtime that panders to fear.

                But you don't have to accept either group's assertion that you should be afraid. You should think carefully and act rationally and live your life deliberately aligned with your principles. Being afraid of the vague threat of terrorism doesn't do that. It directly and completely prevents that.

                people react with emotion. The[y] feel fear. They also feel an incredibly strong, compelling emotion for justice and to make things right. I do not mock this, I salute it.

                You're conflating a bunch of things together as if they were the same thing. They're not. Having a healthy understanding of risk means avoiding dangerous situations based on a reasonable fear of harm. Being paralyzed by fear to the point that you're willing to sacrifice your freedoms to feel a little security is pure insanity. Wanting to find and punish those who have harmed us is a healthy desire for justice. Wanting to keep anyone who might harm us locked away without any charge or even a promise of a trial runs afoul of so many principles Americans should hold dear (prior restraint, innocent until proven guilty, due process, etc.) that the fear has again caused people to set aside their core principles.

                Pure insanity. There is no reason to be so afraid. There is good reason to want to correct what has gone wrong. There is good reason to want to make sure that the police can do their jobs. There is no reason to believe that the police couldn't do their job with the laws before 9/11.

                You are a slave to the fear you have been told to feel and I pity you. As long as you are afraid, you will never be free.

                Regards,
                Ross
        • Furthermore (Score:5, Informative)

          by metamatic (202216) on Monday May 22 2006, @09:50AM (#15380354) Homepage Journal
          All the statistics showed that excluding 9/11, the various power grabs were followed by more people being killed by terrorists. So they stopped putting out the annual report [state.gov]...
          • by jusdisgi (617863) on Monday May 22 2006, @09:02AM (#15379957)

            Repeat after me: I'm a Moonbat I'm a Moonbat I'm a Moonbat.

            You're a dumbfuck, you're a dumbfuck, you're a dumbfuck. I really believe that.

            If you really believe that, let's see you put your money where your mouth is. Go vacation on Iraq or Iran. Where would you like your head shipped?

            Vacationing in Iran as an American right now is very safe. Far safer than many non-muslim third world destinations. And vacationing in Iraq was just fine too, before we started a war of choice there on fabricated evidence, toppled the only stable secular government in the region and stuck around with no exit plan. Naturally, this gave rise to a guerrilla insurgency, which is now quite dangerous. But it's not "terrorism" so much as a "resistance" and it has nothing to do with any of the massive domestic policy changes that have stripped our rights in the name of stopping "terrorism" which is, as the GP noted, an inconsequential threat. How many people have died on US soil since 9/11 in terrorist attacks? How many in places where we weren't fighting a war? How many died yesterday in car accidents?

                • by jusdisgi (617863) on Monday May 22 2006, @10:53AM (#15381015)
                  Show me another instance of so much money being spent to keep 6 people from dying over the course of 5 years.

                  Show me another instance where you consider it justifiable to let 2400 of our soldiers die to keep 6 people from dying over the course of 5 years.

                  Show me another case where you think it's reasonable to collect and data mine the calling patterns of every American citizen (minus Qwest subscribers) to prevent 6 deaths.

                  Despite the triteness of the old Jefferson quote about trading liberty for security, it plays so well here it's hard to avoid. Because no matter what he said, every society makes that tradeoff. Lincoln suspended Habeus Corpus, and FDR had some serious executive power plays as well. But those were instances with huge consequences for our country. 6 deaths isn't that kind of consequence.

                  Nobody said there was "no threat." We just said it was inconsequential. 6 deaths over 5 years in a country of 260M is inconsequential.
      • by jusdisgi (617863) on Monday May 22 2006, @10:41AM (#15380875)

        Given that if we had these programs in place before 9/11, the 9/11 dead wouldn't be dead right now, I expect they'd be all for them.

        Interesting assertion you make here without any evidence. In what way does leaking confidential information have anything to do with the 9/11 attacks? Were the attacks planned using information leaked to the press? What the fuck are you talking about?

        Worse, given the fact that the white house had actually been briefed concerning a likely terrorist attack, complete with 9/11 as the date, and took no action, what makes you think any of the programs the government has enacted since would have made a difference? If they couldn't be bothered to beef up airport security or keep closer tabs on flights diverging from their IFR flight plans in the face of a report suggesting terrorists might use planes, then what were they going to do with the PATRIOT act provision for searching library records, or with illegal NSA wiretaps?

        The government keeps things secret for the protection of Americans, and the people who leak those secrets therefore place all Americans into harm's way.

        Right. Because we've never found out 30 years later that "classified" government programs and information were used improperly. Because J. Edgar Hoover's cardfiles on thousands of civilians chosen for political reasons were "for the protection of Americans." Same with Nixon's blacklist. This is bullshit. If men were angels, there'd be no need for government, and if men were ruled by angels, there'd be no need for controls on government. They aren't.

        Keep in mind that requiring people not to leak secrets does in no way infringe on the First Amendment. No one is having their freedom of speech taken away.

        I'm sorry, I didn't realize that you were an expert in constitutional law. Oh, wait, you aren't. I wonder what mental gymnastics you went through to come to this conclusion. Because the idea that a journalist cannot write about the government's activities simply because they haven't been officially acknowledged is rather incompatible with the idea of a free press. Note that there is a huge difference between not being able to print any leaked information and being responsible for information you publish that might actually hurt people. Journalists already take seriously the publication of troop movements, sensitive covert op data, secret identities, etc. That's not what we're talking about.

        However, just like yelling "FIRE" in a crowded theater, there can be consequences to what you say.

        Yes, and there are consequences. But that's different. A journalist cannot write and say that a secret team will be operating on a certain street in Baghdad tomorrow. That endangers people, similarly to yelling fire in a theater. This is already covered by known and accepted law and case law. Printing information about a secret, illegal government program to spy on American citizens is not such a situation. Gonzales is now saying that anything the government wants secret is exempt from the first amendment. This is a long, long way away from the existing case law on the subject.

        Just like you're not allowed to explain how to make bombs online, you're not allowed to leak secrets that can place America at risk.

        Well, this last sentence really proves you're a dumbass. First, it is completely legal to explain how to make bombs online. Or in print; there's a page at the back of Tom Clancy's The Sum of All Fears that apologizes for including enough information for a knowledgable, well-funded person to make an atomic bomb, but notes that all the information was found and can be found in a public library. A friend of mine got busted in middle school selling floppy discs of "Jolly Roger's Cookbook" with hundreds of explosive recipes...the school called the ATF, but they just laughed at them and told them their hands were tied by the first amendment. So that half of the sentence is simply false. The other h

          • by phoenix.bam! (642635) on Monday May 22 2006, @08:40AM (#15379777)
            There is nothing to stop a newspaper from reporting a rape victim. The rape shield laws apply to court documents.

            See the following link about undercover officers, as it was all i could find:
            http://72.14.209.104/search?q=cache:aMy58CMCA8AJ:w ww.rcfp.org/news/2003/0926crowvl.html+newspaper+un dercover+officer&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=3 [72.14.209.104]
              • by Loki_1929 (550940) on Monday May 22 2006, @09:35AM (#15380208) Journal
                "I believe the relevant expression is: The constitution is not a suicide pact."

                "Let's think about this for a moment - a group of farmers, lawyers, and businessmen sign their names to an open declaration of treason against the Crown, which controls the largest empire and the most powerful military the world has ever seen, and whose punishment for treason is generally death, and it's *NOT* a suicide pact?! I just love that one. Had the revolution turned out the way that any logically thinking person would have expected (it certainly hadn't completely succeeded just yet - see: War of 1812), every man whose name appeared on that Constitution would have been executed to serve as an example of what happens to traitors. These men put liberty far above their personal safety in the face of nearly certain death - but hey, it's not a suicide pact or anything." - NJ_Gent (2004)

              • by Valdrax (32670) on Monday May 22 2006, @09:56AM (#15380421)
                The constitution is not a suicide pact.

                Cowards who value their lives more than their freedoms are the fundamental building blocks -- the foundation -- upon which every house of tyrants is built. If you are seriously arguing that the rights of the people to be secure in the persons or to have the actions of their government made accountable and open to them are less important than their so-called safety, then you are a morally treasonous coward. You are the brick and mortar of a police state, and I grieve that my country has made so many of you.

                Or, as Patrick Henry -- one the men instrumental in both the revolution and in pushing for the adoption of the Bill of Rights specifically to limit the power of the federal goverment -- said, "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!"
      • Don't like a particular secret, activity, or program?

        So, just exactly how am I supposed to figure out if I like a particular "secret, activity, or program" if I'm not allowed to even know such secret, activity, or program exists?

        Or, are you saying that if I don't like it when such secrets are kept in the first place, I should vote into power a set of representatives which support "no secrets" priorities?

        Perhaps, if it's important enough to myself and a large enough number of my fellow supporters, I should propose a Constitutional Amendment? Maybe something that would prohibit Congress from making a law that prevents the Press from publishing as it sees fit?

        Is that what you're proposing? Because I seem to remember something like that hapening in the past somewhere...

      • by dr_dank (472072) on Monday May 22 2006, @08:14AM (#15379586) Homepage Journal
        May I ask you why you're doing the exact same crap they are?

        Them : Remember September 11th. Loads of people died.. DIED!
        You : Remember September 11th. The people who DIED would be ashamed of this.


        Whenever somebody pulls that "people died on 9/11, new world, blah blah" card, I like to make the point that it's a slap in the face to anybody in uniform to use the deaths of a few thousand to justify taking away the rights that many millions have sworn to protect and gave their lives for over the past 230 years.
      • Ah, but this is the SAME sort of thinking behind the idea that "freedom OF religion" is not the same as "freedom FROM religion"

        You're only partially correct. We have freedom "from" religion in the sense that no one can force us to participate in a given religion (except for Tom Cruise, he can force you into Scientology). But you do not have freedom "from" religion in the sense that you don't have to hear other people talking about their religion. Otherwise, you'd be stepping on their freedom of speech.
  • Can't Gonzales think of the unintended consequences of legislation such as this? If leeks can no longer be published, what will happen to websites such as this one? [kitchengardenseeds.com] ;-)

    Now I've gotten my joke in, for those too lazy to install the firefox bugmenot extension [roachfiend.com] here's the article text:

    Gonzales Says Prosecutions of Journalists Are Possible

    The government has the legal authority to prosecute journalists for publishing classified information, Attorney General Alberto R. Gonzales [nytimes.com] said yesterday.

    "There are some statutes on the book which, if you read the language carefully, would seem to indicate that that is a possibility," Mr. Gonzales said on the ABC News program "This Week."

    "That's a policy judgment by the Congress in passing that kind of legislation," he continued. "We have an obligation to enforce those laws. We have an obligation to ensure that our national security is protected."

    Asked whether he was open to the possibility that The New York Times should be prosecuted for its disclosures in December concerning a National Security Agency surveillance program, Mr. Gonzales said his department was trying to determine "the appropriate course of action in that particular case."

    "I'm not going to talk about it specifically," he said. "We have an obligation to enforce the law and to prosecute those who engage in criminal activity."

    Though he did not name the statutes that might allow such prosecutions, Mr. Gonzales was apparently referring to espionage laws that in some circumstances forbid the possession and publication of information concerning the national defense, government codes and "communications intelligence activities."

    Those laws are the basis of a pending case against two lobbyists, but they have never been used to prosecute journalists.

    Some legal scholars say that even if the plain language of the laws could be read to reach journalists, the laws were never intended to apply to the press. In any event, these scholars say, prosecuting reporters under the laws might violate the First Amendment.

    Mr. Gonzales said that the administration promoted and respected the right of the press that is protected under the First Amendment.

    "But it can't be the case that that right trumps over the right that Americans would like to see, the ability of the federal government to go after criminal activity," he said. "And so those two principles have to be accommodated."

    Mr. Gonzales sidestepped a question concerning whether the administration had been reviewing reporters' telephone records in an effort to identify their confidential sources.

    "To the extent that we engage in electronic surveillance or surveillance of content, as the president says, we don't engage in domestic-to-domestic surveillance without a court order," he said. "And obviously if, in fact, there is a basis under the Constitution to go to a federal judge and satisfy the constitutional standards of probable cause and we get a court order, that will be pursued."

    • by rolfwind (528248) on Monday May 22 2006, @07:47AM (#15379403)
      Those laws are the basis of a pending case against two lobbyists, but they have never been used to prosecute journalists.

      Some legal scholars say that even if the plain language of the laws could be read to reach journalists, the laws were never intended to apply to the press. In any event, these scholars say, prosecuting reporters under the laws might violate the First Amendment.


      Why is it not okay to prosecute Journalists but okay to prosecute lobbyists?

      No, I'm not for prosecuting journalists, but the 1st amendment gives us all freedom of speech and freedom of the press - narrowing down who gets freedom of the press - in this case journalists - only serves to defeat the amendment. I'm tired of seeing the press get a free ticket because they are "real professionals" and people like bloggers get written off, as if the founding fathers intended the right to apply to only those who attended journalism school.

      And what are lobbyists doing with state secrets anyhow? Shouldn't the people who gave them this info, who swore an oath to the government, and signed confidentiality agreements be the ones prosecuted?
  • by DougLorenz (964249) * on Monday May 22 2006, @07:37AM (#15379356)
    Gonzo claims in the article that:

    "But it can't be the case that that right trumps over the right that Americans would like to see, the ability of the federal government to go after criminal activity," he said. "And so those two principles have to be accommodated."

    So, according to the U.S. Attorney General, the first amendment is a great right, but it can't be allowed when it gets in the way of law enforcement. I wonder if he feels the same things about other Constitutional amendments which restrict law enforcement, like the fourth and fifth amendments. I'm sure that the people who wrote those Constitutional Amendments didn't really mean for them to limit the power of government (BTW, that's sarcasm...)

    Of course, we really have to consider that the federal government should only be going after criminal activity when such criminal activity is actually present. Something cannot be a crime when the law which makes it a crime is not constitutional.

    There is a reason why we have made freedom of the press a nearly absolute right. Throughout history we have seen that hiding the activities of government creates corruption, and even when the media is biased, we need them to be able to get the issues out to the public so that they can be discussed.

    It is also interesting to see the philosophy involved in Gonzo's "Pass the Buck" stragegy. He wants to claim that it isn't the Bush administration that is going after the reporters, it's actually Congress that passed the laws which REQUIRE the Bush administration to go after the press.

    "That's a policy judgment by the Congress in passing that kind of legislation," he continued. "We have an obligation to enforce those laws. We have an obligation to ensure that our national security is protected."

    I guess that what really bothers me is that good Republicans who should really know better, individuals who have long complained about the growing powers of the federal government, should be more concerned about this. They need to come to their senses and realize that Bush is not helping the ideologies that make the Republican Party, and they need to abandon him.

    Nixon was run out of office not by Democrats, and not even by the Washington Post reporters. He was run out of office by fellow Republicans who came to him and told him that he had become an embarrassment, and it was time for him to resign. Modern day Republican leaders have to do the same thing and rid us of our modern day Nixon.

    • by WombatControl (74685) on Monday May 22 2006, @07:48AM (#15379410)
      There is a reason why we have made freedom of the press a nearly absolute right. Throughout history we have seen that hiding the activities of government creates corruption, and even when the media is biased, we need them to be able to get the issues out to the public so that they can be discussed.
      Since when has "freedom of speech" been a "nearly absolute right"? We limit free speech all the time in this country. For instance, you can't:
      • Yell "fire" in a crowded theater.
      • Commit libel or slander
      • Say something that creates a "hostile work environment" for others
      • Criticize a political candidate on television 60 days before an elections. (Thanks to the new Alien and Sedition Acts - AKA McCain-Feingold)

      Those are just the ones I can think of before I've had my full cup of coffee.

      So, the idea that freedom of speech is some absolute right just isn't true, and has never really been. The question isn't "can the government restrict freedom of speech in certain cases?" but "is this one of those cases?"

      • These are rather jumbled. Let's sort them out:

        Yell "fire" in a crowded theater.

        Yup. Supreme Court is clear on this. Hopefully we all understand the reasons why.

        Commit libel or slander

        A Boils down to "you can't knowingly tell falsehoods for the purpouse of causing harm to others". Hopefully we all understand why here, too.

        Say something that creates a "hostile work environment" for others

        This it not entirely correct. You can say something that creates a "hostile work environment" for others, what you can't do is maintain a hostile work environment by allowing others (or, I suppose, doing so yourself) to say things which create a hostile work environment. It's not the speech itself which is prohibited, but rather the circumstances of the speech.

        Criticize a political candidate on television 60 days before an elections.

        You can, but:

        • Don't expect to get federal funding or tax breaks to do so.
        • Don't expect to utilize the grant of a public monopoly (broadcast airwaves or publically regulated cable monopoly) to do so.

        In short, you need to be civil when you do so.

        Not politically correct, just civil.

  • So, the text of the first amendment reads:
    Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
    I know this and value it as one of my most important rights as an American. The piece we are dealing with here is "freedom of the press." It is my belief that this protection of our press from our government is what makes our system just and, when the justice system fails, provides a means of prosecution for law enforcement, companies and politicians.

    What I can't quote are "some statutes" that Mr. Gonzales is referring to. And, frankly, I don't give a damn what they say. There's nothing that could convince me to give up or sacrifice any part of the First Amendment.

    I believe my government has a duty to protect the information that is important or sensitive. If the government fails to do adequately protect this information then it should not be illegal for an instution of the press to point it out. If by doing so they print the classified information then so be it. The people have a right to know the shortcomings of their government whether they be scandal or lack of security.

    I fear that if they make this illegal, it will also be illegal to point out inadequacies of the government &, before we know it, the press will be unable to criticize the government. Releasing information of sensitivity is a form of criticism and should be treated as such.
  • Persecution (Score:4, Funny)

    by zoward (188110) * <email.me.at.zoward.at.gmail.com> on Monday May 22 2006, @07:40AM (#15379364) Homepage
    Am I the only one who read that as:

    "...journalists may be persecuted by the federal government for publishing classified information".

  • Suspicious (Score:5, Insightful)

    by udoschuermann (158146) on Monday May 22 2006, @07:40AM (#15379369) Homepage
    When the federal government invokes the "national security" card over and over again as it has in recent months and years, it is no longer national security that's at issue but abuse of power and the covering up of mistakes.
    • Re:Suspicious (Score:4, Insightful)

      by larkost (79011) on Monday May 22 2006, @09:40AM (#15380244)
      Except it is not mistakes that they are clearing up. They feel that that have the "moral authority" to do these things, but think (probably rightly) that the general public would not understand why they have the right to do so despite those things going against the law. This "above the law" feeling is exactly why we have the ideal instilled into the Constitution that there should be a free press.

      I find this especially bad from an administration who first came to power talking about "bringing accountability back to the White House".
  • Here is the link to the leaked AT&T Court documents that were released on Wired this morning:

    http://blog.wired.com/27BStroke6/att_klein_wired.p df [wired.com]
  • by hackstraw (262471) * on Monday May 22 2006, @07:48AM (#15379409) Homepage

    The US federal government is becoming too powerful, and it needs to stop.

    I'm not sure who added the final blurb, "So our 1st amendment rights don't trump the right of the federal government to violate them?", but that entirely reminded me recently of another "trump" made recently. "The decision means that federal anti-drug laws trump state laws that allow the use of medical marijuana, said CNN senior legal analyst Jeffrey Toobin. Ten states have such laws."

    I'm dead serious here. If the federal government keeps on their power trip fascism journey, well, they will be in for a rude awakening. This kind of government is one that will either start a civil war or a revolt by the people. I'm dead serious.

    Once people's standard of living here goes down a few notches, which is already happening with the skyrocketing cost of housing. But as soon as people get to a point where they cannot afford the basics anymore, or when something like Social Security goes bust, we will loose faith in the government, and that will be it.

    So, you feds, watch your step.

      • Re:Uh. (Score:4, Interesting)

        by dhasenan (758719) on Monday May 22 2006, @09:17AM (#15380076)
        As long as you have the myth that anyone can be well off if they work hard enough, Americans will keep sucking it up. Once poverty is a source of guilt, you can control the poor; and if you're the rich, you can increase the poverty gap as much as you like.
  • So.... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Idarubicin (579475) <allsquiet&hotmail,com> on Monday May 22 2006, @07:49AM (#15379412) Journal
    ...it's illegal for everyone except journalists to spread around classified information?

    Wait--it's only okay for them to publish classified information if it embarrasses the (admittedly bloodly stupid) government, or needs to be released. Good thing we have honest, upstanding, selfless journalists to handle those decisions, then.

    Good thinking, Slashdot.

    Have we considered, perhaps, taking a more nuanced position?

  • by MECC (8478) * on Monday May 22 2006, @07:51AM (#15379423)

    Is it illegal then? Even if its just to get back at political rivals? Even if the white house says "go ahead and leak to the press"? That's not illegal, but non-white house leaks are? Can you spell "corruption"?

    I knew you could...

  • Depends (Score:5, Insightful)

    by AviLazar (741826) on Monday May 22 2006, @07:59AM (#15379475) Journal
    I have to side with "it depends" group. If someone is publishing the nuclear launch codes, the names of our spy agents (or any other covert team, like Navy seals and their accomplishments), plans for a strategic strike, etc (basically something that can cost people their lives if the news got out) then I am for - yea your ass is going to jail for being a dick. This includes things like "we are investigating a known terrorist, and since you just published his face in the paper he went so far underground he won't even be able to find his asshole to wipe it after he takes a dump"...

    I understand what the otherside is doing "but what if the gov't names granny apple as a terrorist when she really is a sweet old lady who gives people apples...who can help her if we cant talk about it." Well this is where the gov't is wrong and the journalist should be allowed.

    We get in trouble when we speak of absolutes, and there are people on one side of the fence who say 100% 1st amendment right trumps. and people on the other side of the fence who say 100% National Security trumps. They are both wrong - it needs to be a depends. The journalist needs to use common sense, and the courts can prevail. If the journalist was doing something in the best act for our nation then kudos for him/her...if the jurnalist was only thinking about the Pulitzer Prize - well depending on the damage he/she may have caused they may be rightfully getting it post humously.
  • by Vo0k (760020) on Monday May 22 2006, @08:03AM (#15379513) Journal
    Seems currently in the USA the 1st amendment guarantees freedom of speech, but not freedom after speech...
  • by Mr Z (6791) on Monday May 22 2006, @08:07AM (#15379535) Homepage Journal

    The Introduction to the Court Opinion on the New York Times Co. v. United States Case [state.gov] (the Pentagon Papers case) opens with:

    In a democracy, there is always a tension between a free press and the government, between what the government claims ought to be kept confidential and what reporters believe the public ought to know.

    There are some other choice tidbits in there... such as (emphasis added):

    [The First Amendment] leaves, in my view, no room for governmental restraint on the press. There is, moreover, no statute barring the publication by the press of the material which the Times and Post seek to use... [I]t is apparent that Congress was capable of and did distinguish between publishing and communication in the various sections of the Espionage Act.

    So any power that the Government possesses must come from its "inherent power." The power to wage war is "the power to wage war successfully." But the war power stems from a declaration of war. The Constitution by Article I, Section 8, gives Congress, not the President, power "to declare War." Nowhere are presidential wars authorized. We need not decide therefore what leveling effect the war power of Congress might have.

    These disclosures may have a serious impact. But that is no basis for sanctioning a previous restraint on the press...The dominant purpose of the First Amendment was to prohibit the widespread practice of governmental sup-pression of embarrassing information. A debate of large proportions goes on in the Nation over our posture in Vietnam. Open debate and discussion of public issues are vital to our National Health. The stays in these cases that have been in effect for more than a week constitute a flouting of the principles of the First Amendment as interpreted in [Near v. Minnesota].

    Hmm....

    --Joe
    • by arivanov (12034) on Monday May 22 2006, @08:18AM (#15379615) Homepage
      Hitler is the wrong comparison.
      • Hitler did not have to invent a terrorist organisation called the Trust (or "the Base", or whatever) and did not blame it to be responsible for any act of violence against Nazi Germany.
      • Hitler did not use of the phrase "Who is not with us, is against us" on a daily basis. He did not speak it with thick southern accent either.
      • Hitler did not blame every country he disliked to be planning an outrage against the "Peacefull folks of the Third Reich". He simply stated what is a "historical part" of the Third Reich (half of the world in fact) and tried it by any means necessary without inventing excuses. Any opposition was declared to be racially inferior without any extra added excuses.
      • Hitler did not play a simpleton to appease the crowds. In fact the Nazi propaganda machine tried to paint him smarter and more talented than he really was.
      • So on so fourth.

      The right comparison is the other genocidal dickhead. The Joseph Vissarionovich Dzhugashvilli one. Just ask any Russian speaker for a comparison of Bushisms with koba's pearls of wisdom. There is a clear one-to-one match there as well as a one-to-one match with Koba's vindictiveness, paranoia and simulated stupidity.

      This is also the scarier comparison. 'cause for all of his efforts Hitler never reached a fraction of Stalin's body count.

    • by swordgeek (112599) on Monday May 22 2006, @11:31AM (#15381379) Journal
      Where do you go? You stay RIGHT THERE, and FIGHT for your freedom, dammit!!!

      The US is quickly falling into a totalitarian state because of ONE REASON: The populace allows it. The PEOPLE are letting the government get away with this! YOU are letting the government get away with this!

      Gonzales supports torturing prisoners to get information. Rumsfeld, Wolfowitz, Cheney, and others selected Bush as their champion to invade Iraq and sieze control of the middle-east almost two years before he was nominated for the presidency [pnac.org]. Oh, and let's not forget the US government deporting Canadian citizens to other countries where they'll be tortured, as happened with Maher Arar.

      Then consider how the government treats its own people: Spying on them illegally, trashing the first ammendment, and imprisoning them.

      Why are you letting these people walk through the streets freely? Why are you letting them run your lives? Why are YOU PERSONALLY not standing up against them, and fighting for everything that they're destroying, after two and a quarter centuries?

      Quit complaining. Fight for your lauded rights. Fight with words and law and accountability, or later on you'll be fighting with knives and guns and molotov cocktails.