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Which Grad Students Cheat the Most?

Posted by kdawson on Thu Sep 21, 2006 11:51 AM
from the means-to-an-end dept.
SpectralDesign.Net writes, "The results of a research paper released Wednesday reveal who is admitting to cheating (in North America). The study focused on 5,300 graduate students in Canada and the U.S. and concluded that the biggest cheaters were business students — 56% of them admitted to copying papers, plagiarizing, etc. The author of the study said, 'The typical comment is that what's important is getting the job done. How you get it done is less important. You'll have business students saying all I'm doing is emulating the behavior I'll need when I get out in the real world.'" Other grad-student cheaters include: engineering students, 54%; physical sciences, 50%; medical and health-care, 49%; law, 45%; liberal arts, 43%; and social science and humanities students, 39%. These numbers are close to the guesstimate of the anonymous professor.
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[+] Cheating Via the Internet at College 467 comments
Electron Barrage writes, "An anonymous professor writes that last year about half of the seniors at his US university were suspected of cheating, mostly due to the Internet and community sites such as Wikipedia. He guesses that perhaps 25%-30% were actually guilty, a huge increase from earlier levels. According to this professor, it's nearly impossible for the universities to keep up with the new forms of cheating enabled by the Net. Will academic institutions learn to deal with this new reality? It sounds a little dubious from this professor's viewpoint." The article mentions the anti-cheating services Turn It In and iThenticate (while decrying their expense), but expresses worry over the new countermeasure represented by Student of Fortune.
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  • by wiredog (43288) on Thursday September 21 2006, @11:54AM (#16154575) Journal
    They mean that Business students are the least dishonest.
  • cheating (Score:4, Funny)

    by 56ker (566853) on Thursday September 21 2006, @11:55AM (#16154592) Homepage Journal
    I run a website about video game cheats. Therefore cheating is "a necessary measure and the sort of practice I'll likely need to succeed in the professional world". ;)
  • by dslmodem (733085) on Thursday September 21 2006, @11:55AM (#16154593) Journal

    I rationally decide to cheat.

    -- from an anonymous coward B-schooler :-)

  • by Bob9113 (14996) on Thursday September 21 2006, @11:56AM (#16154600) Homepage
    The study focused on 5,300 graduate students in Canada and the US and concluded that the biggest cheaters were business students -- 56% of them admitted to copying papers, plagiarizing, etc. The author of the study said, 'The typical comment is that what's important is getting the job done. How you get it done is less important. You'll have business students saying all I'm doing is emulating the behavior I'll need when I get out in the real world.

    The study must have been done on students in the first half of their business degree, and the second half must be the part where they teach, "Always lie about cheating."
    • by RingDev (879105) on Thursday September 21 2006, @12:15PM (#16154778) Homepage Journal
      I wonder if there isn't some amount of truth to that.

      At my college, our final graduating class size was less than 10% what it was when we started. I know of people who cheated, copied, and plagiarized in the associates program but none of them made it to the final graduation. Oddly enough, only about 33% of our starting class graduated the assoc program, we had 5 students tossed out of the school in the second to last class of the program for plagiarizing code. Once we got into the bachelor's degrees, even though the papers got longer and more common, there was significantly less cheating. Sure, there were a few slackers who depended on other people in group work, but it was more like 15% than 50%.

      I would be much more interested in seeing those numbers from graduates, not active students.

      -Rick
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        Note that they said The study focused on 5,300 graduate students... these guys aren't graduates of an undergrad degree. These are students who are working on their MSc's, MA's, MBA's, PhD's, etc... They're what you do after that undergrad degree you mentioned.
  • PoliSci (Score:5, Funny)

    by ReidMaynard (161608) on Thursday September 21 2006, @11:57AM (#16154606) Homepage
    and an amazing 0% of Political Science students!

    They learn quick, don't they.
    • and an amazing 0% of Political Science students!

      Actually, their results are included in another degree. Would admit to being a poli-sci student?
    • I don't think the answer of "I can neither confirm nor deny that" counts...
  • by mpapet (761907) on Thursday September 21 2006, @11:57AM (#16154608) Homepage
    Okay, I'm not so much the grammer freak, but this one is not good.

    "students confessed cheating" maybe?
  • Sad but true... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by creimer (824291) on Thursday September 21 2006, @12:00PM (#16154634) Homepage
    You'll have business students saying all I'm doing is emulating the behavior I'll need when I get out in the real world.

    I've seen this too often when managers focus on getting their numbers in instead of doing the right the first time. One company I worked for promoted the supervisor who always got his numbers in to be the department manager. Senior level people started to leaving (I was number three out of a dozen) since the guy was so ruthless that no one wanted to work with him and he would find reasons to fire you if try to hold him to a higher standard. What happened? He hired new people and quality took a serious hit but he got his numbers in number. BTW, the company is facing bankruptcy but the manager is still getting his numbers in.
  • by commodoresloat (172735) * on Thursday September 21 2006, @12:00PM (#16154635) Homepage
    As a university professor, I have caught cheaters on numerous occasions (approximately one a semester, often more) -- mostly undergrad, but the occasional grad. I have heard that justification numerous times. It's an odd one to give after you got caught; obviously, failing the course and facing possible expulsion is hardly "getting the job done." But I get the sense that I am the anomaly - I think students get away with cheating in many of their courses. Most of the cheating I find is plagiarism, and there are many cases where I don't think the student really understood what they were doing. I had two very interesting cases - both grad students, bizarrely enough - where the student plagiarized work that I had written. One of them copied sentences from an article I had written that was published on the web, and used them without attribution. The other had actually plagiarized a wikipedia entry that I was an active contributor to! I caught the latter one because I recognized a quotation she used as one I had contributed to the wikipedia entry; when I went back to look at it, entire chunks of prose were being used without attribution. I do think there is another explanation for a lot of these cases than "getting the job done," however; many of the students are doing things that are so stupid that they must know (at least subconsciously) that they will get caught. I think there is a category of cheaters who are seeking attention, as bizarre as it might sound.
    • by creimer (824291) on Thursday September 21 2006, @12:05PM (#16154685) Homepage
      A recent Foxtrot [gocomics.com] summed up the issue nicely.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      It probably has more to do with students ability to budget time and allow for the proper schedule to write a paper than attention. There's also the typical slacker that just looks for the minimum effort path. Of course, as they expect to be far younger and hipper than you, you wouldn't even think to look at a place like Wikipedia for information so that source is perfect for plagiarism.

      Outside of academia, it is generally accepted truth that original research is a foolish waste of time (okay, maybe in print
    • by Just Some Guy (3352) <kirk+slashdot@strauser.com> on Thursday September 21 2006, @02:30PM (#16156033) Homepage Journal

      In my junior year of comp sci undergrad, I took a class with my friend (hi, Aaron!) that required us to write a lot of programs. We usually talked about the projects in detail, figured out the best way to solve them, then went off and separately implemented those solutions.

      One assignment was the typical "you have ten telephone lines and five operators..." sort of problem. We hashed out our strategy as usual, sat down at our respective computers, and typed out the exact same programs. I mean it. Line-for-line identical. Since we both pulled variable names out of the assignment text ("int telephonelines = 10; int operators = 5;", etc.), we'd evolved the same formatting style from years of working together, and we were implementing the same relatively short algorithm, our answers were perfect matches.

      Fortunately, our professor was a good guy and believed our convincingly dumb-struck expressions when he told us what he'd discovered. We were also both able to explain every step of the algorithm and why we'd chosen it, and we all had a good laugh about it afterward.

      I know that's a bit different than a kid turning in your Wikipedia entry for credit, but remember that strange things do happen sometimes, and not every case of obviously blatant cheating turns out to be legitimate.

        • by addaon (41825) <addaon+slashdot@gmail.com> on Thursday September 21 2006, @01:01PM (#16155222)
          the alternative was to not finish some assignments and get poor marks

          Why is this a bad alternative? Basically no one but you cares about your marks, and you end up getting what you deserve. If you're unable to pass without copying, you don't deserve the degree. If you're unable to get an A without copying, why the hell do you think you should have an A?
  • by tomhath (637240) on Thursday September 21 2006, @12:01PM (#16154640)
    The survey gives the percent of cheaters who admit the cheat? Does that mean the business students are the most honest in admitting they cheat, and the other students (**cough** law students **cough**) both cheat and lie more?
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Ethics isn't a required course in many, many undergrad & graduate programs.

      This applies to business, (pre-)med, and a variety of other fields.

      Then, even with an understanding of ethics, some people just don't care.

      50% is a huge number though. I imagine things might break down a bit differently if the question was something other than "have you cheated within the past year". It's like asking everyone with a car "have you broken the speed limit in the last year?"

      I'd be much more interested in comparing th
  • by Some_Llama (763766) on Thursday September 21 2006, @12:01PM (#16154646) Homepage Journal
    Billy Madision, where the business graduate is asked to give a speech concerning business ethics in a "decathalon of education", this results in him pulling out a gun and trying to shoot his opponent.

    Pretty accurate protrayal of what i've seen in the business world...

    Unfortunately, when you work for a corporation whose ONLY motive is profit then moral considerations are barely an afterthought, to the detriment of everyone who uses that corporation's products and are affected by the same and those who work for the corporation.
    • by greysky (136732) on Thursday September 21 2006, @12:16PM (#16154785)
      I've worked for several companies, ranging from small dot-com startups to Fortune 500 giants. The best ethical behaviour I've seen in my career was working for a billion-dollar financial investment firm. The worst ethics came from a start-up founded by former professors (humanities and engineering).
      • by mcmonkey (96054) on Thursday September 21 2006, @12:44PM (#16155061) Homepage

        I've worked for several companies, ranging from small dot-com startups to Fortune 500 giants. The best ethical behaviour I've seen in my career was working for a billion-dollar financial investment firm. The worst ethics came from a start-up founded by former professors (humanities and engineering).

        My career spans similar extremes, and my experience mirrors yours. My hunch? Oversight works.

        At a small start up with no outside investors, no one really cares if a shop getting 30 emails a day over DSL is using a warez copy of Exchange. If the owner decides to go that route, it filters down to employees who will feel free to use email, phones, etc. for personal purposes.

        At the big firm, folks at the top are prone to be more aware of the oversight, especially in a financial firm. If I know my boss's boss's boss is concerned about the contents of communications coming into and out of the company, and the implications of records of those communications being subpoenaed, then I need to be concerned about my use of those resources.

        (....typed while at a computer in said billion-dollar financial investment firm)

  • by nuggz (69912) on Thursday September 21 2006, @12:02PM (#16154652) Homepage
    I don't like to call it cheating.
    It's just a question of which resources you are utilising to accomplish the task.

    Maximizing the benefit of your available resources is clearly something you should do both in school and in real life.

    Where cheating breaks down is that you are improperly using them in violation of the rules. In school it is cheating, plagarism etc, in "real life" it's fraud, cooking the books etc.

    Go ahead push the rules to the limit, but don't use the "real life" excuse, it's just as invalid in school as at Enron.
  • by CrazyTalk (662055) on Thursday September 21 2006, @12:03PM (#16154664)
    Having just graduate from Business School earlier this year, I have to disagree with those statistics. Everyone I knew was very careful about NOT cheating. However, there were lot's of "Group Projects", including take-home exams, where the professors actually encouraged students to work together. I don't think that qualifies as "Cheating" though.
    • by flynt (248848) on Thursday September 21 2006, @12:41PM (#16155032)
      So you're disagreeing with results of a survey with 5,000 students across two large countries because you attented one school, with one group of people, and had one group of friends that didn't exhibit the behavior? Is this the type of rigor they taught you in Business school? I'd get my money back.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      However, there were lot's of "Group Projects", including take-home exams, where the professors actually encouraged students to work together. I don't think that qualifies as "Cheating" though.

      OK, that's a little rediculous. This is a survey of people who admitted to cheating. Are you saying that you don't think they know when they're cheating or not? A grad student totally knows the difference between, as in your example, working together on a group project or a take-home exam, and something like plaigar

  • "The typical comment is that what's important is getting the job done. How you get it done is less important," McCabe said. "You'll have business students saying all I'm doing is emulating the behavior I'll need when I get out in the real world."

    Which is exactly the type of reasoning that leads to this [slashdot.org] clusterfuck. Perhaps it's time for professors and the deans to expel these students rather than let the behavior continue? The cheaters might learn a valuable lesson, and society as a whole would be the better off for it.
  • by bahwi (43111) <incoming@josephguhlin. c o m> on Thursday September 21 2006, @12:05PM (#16154681) Homepage
    Now trackback the cheating of those in Enron and MCI/Worldcom back to their cheating days at Harvard and other business schools. I bet the relation will be pretty high up there.
  • by Vo0k (760020) on Thursday September 21 2006, @12:08PM (#16154713) Journal
    Interestingly, in my studies I stumbled upon 2 or 3 subjects which were plain impossible to pass without cheating. And not that "I failed", simply anybody not cheating would fail, and most of the cheaters still wouldn't make it through. The subject was too difficult for my group, for the group year before, two years before, three years before and that's where known records end. From groups of 30-50 students 2-10 most proficient at cheating would pass at the first try, the rest would get a clue and re-try while cheating (passing another 10-20 students or so), and whoever tried the honest approach, would simply fail.
    Interestingly, these were informatics-related subjects.
  • Sickening.. (Score:3, Funny)

    by slashmojo (818930) on Thursday September 21 2006, @12:09PM (#16154723)
    medical and health-care, 49%


    Bodes ill for our future health care needs.

    Almost a 50/50 chance of getting a doc who cheated his/her way through college.. scary.

    On the bright side if your doc is ever stuck with a diagnosis he can always look it up on wikipedia..

  • by revery (456516) <{charles} {at} {cac2.net}> on Thursday September 21 2006, @12:13PM (#16154759) Homepage
    ok, let's keep this civilized. In Group 1, posters who would like to rant about the general decline in morals in this country, please line up right here; Group 2, people who want to say that these students are only following the example of a world gone to hell in a hand basket, please line up right next to Group 1. In Group 3, we'll have those who would like to say, "who cares, it's just school, I did the same thing in college but I don't do it when it really matters". And finally, Group 4, those of you who would like to post variations on Slashdot cliche's, please line up outside the free sterilization clinic, and I, who for one, am welcoming our new ethically challenged overlords, and am imagining a Beowulf cluster of processors designed by immoral engineers (in the Soviet Union, no less), will be right behind you.
  • by Stormcrow309 (590240) on Thursday September 21 2006, @12:15PM (#16154774) Homepage Journal

    I am a student in the MBA program at my school. If you want to look at the big cheaters, look at the Public Administration students. These guys are VERY brazen about cheating and their teachers don't seem to care. Most of the PA students get into trouble in the 'normal' business classes, like accounting, due to cheating. Plagerizing, collabrative work when it isn't suppost to be (like take home finals), turning in the same paper in multiple classes. Our instructors in the management classes use turn-it-in religiously, so it can get funny to see the surprised look on the PA students faces when they get told that they get to have a fun talk with the Dean.

  • Devil's advocacy (Score:3, Informative)

    by neatfoote (951656) on Thursday September 21 2006, @12:24PM (#16154857)
    OK, shall I go out on a limb here and say that I think there really might be valid arguments in favor of grad students cheating?

    Mind you, I'm a grad student myself, and I would never, never even consider plagiarizing or copying anyone else's published or unpublished work (at least partly because I think my own work is better than most other people's, anyway :) ). But realistically, grad school is not like undergrad, where every test performance, every paper, every evaluation is being used to sort you out of the herd and give your future employers information about your ability and potential. In grad school, three or four big, important performance evaluations-- getting in, passing comps, finishing the dissertation, getting it published-- are interspersed with lots of smaller "evaluations" that are basically hoops to jump through.

    Most humanities and social science courses I know require papers, and most students will get A's on said papers-- A's that are basically meaningless since employers don't look at transcripts anyway. So one's performance on the paper is essentially immaterial-- it's not making you look any better, it's not teaching you much (particularly in courses outside your field), and the professor may barely skim it before dustbinning. Under those circumstances, actually writing the paper essentially just ensures that you waste lots of time that could be devoted to performance points that do matter, like the diss. Plagiarism under those circumstances is still lying, I guess, and lying is always wrong, but I don't think in these cases that it's the sort of lying that necessarily says much about your professionalism or future behavior-- just that you're the sort of person who gets impatient with pointless rules.

  • by jcr (53032) <jcr@@@mac...com> on Thursday September 21 2006, @12:30PM (#16154913) Journal
    It would seem from these figures, that Law students actually are more ethical than engineers.

    Who did this study, again? ;-)

    -jcr

  • by 1000101 (584896) on Thursday September 21 2006, @01:15PM (#16155377)
    A few years ago I went back to school and got a CS degree (already had degree in Economics). I was approached many times from other CS students asking for help on programming/database/math projects. Most of the time the questions were legitimate and I wouldn't consider them 'cheating'. However, there were times when I was flat out asked to share my code/algorithms. I hated that. One of the primary reasons I went back to get another degree was because I loved the problem-solving aspect of software development. It's kind of like cheating in games. If you're handed the answers, where is the challenge? Where is the benefit? Also, I found that (at my school at least) there was a strong community of Indian students who stuck together. Once I made a few friends in this small community, I found that the cheating was rampant. Code sharing, test sharing, etc. was commonplace. It always put me in a difficult situation when I was asked to show someone else my code. I don't mind helping others (frequent message boards), but simply giving someone else code that I worked hours on was out of the question.
    • Well of course Statistics students has the most cheaters, but they are also the most likely to understand the consequences of admitting en masse to cheating on a survey!!! ;)
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward
      I would say Maths/Statistics has the most cheaters, pretty much everyone I know who takes it cheats at it.

      As a former (undergrad) math student I can honestly say that it all depends on how you define cheat; yes like every good math student I will argue over definitions. In one of my courses my Professor openly said that he anticipated that everyone would end up working in groups to understand and solve the challenging proofs, but he required us to write it up on our own and use our own words; as he pointed
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      I would say Maths/Statistics has the most cheaters, pretty much everyone I know who takes it cheats at it.

      At the graduate level? Mathematics and statistics at the graduate level tends to be very different from high school and early undergrad math and stats, and also tends to be assessed rather differently. I've had several graduate math courses that were assessed by having the students give lectures - I'm not sure how you can cheat at that easily, especially when the lecturer olr any other student can ask y

      • Re:hm (Score:4, Funny)

        by admdrew (782761) <admdrew@@@gmail...com> on Thursday September 21 2006, @12:48PM (#16155095) Homepage
        We do however, have the highest proportion of crammers and caffine addicts.
        Lies! First, a real addict would be able to correctly spell caffeine (unless, of course, your shaking hands were unable to type well). Second, how many straight 20 hour blocks have you spent in labs working to get a project done? The engineering (and CS) labs around my campus start to look like LAN parties near finals.
      • Re:hm (Score:4, Insightful)

        by paanta (640245) on Thursday September 21 2006, @01:11PM (#16155338) Homepage
        I think it depends less on the individuals in the field than it does on what _opportunity_ for cheating exists in the program. As an engineering undergrad, cheating on assignments (other than in-class exams) was rampant because there was almost always a clear 'right' answer. Sure, you'd fudge things a bit so that intermediary steps were different, or falsify a data point, but you'd want to get more or less the same answer as the guy sitting next to you.

        As a social science grad student, each assignment was unique. I might be doing a paper on X while my friend wrote something up about Y. Professors always vetted paper topics to make sure that no two students were working on the same subject. Aside from comparing class and reading notes, there wasn't much we could do to help each other out.

    • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday September 21 2006, @12:03PM (#16154656)
      Enough said.

      Yeah, because there's an infinite difference between business students at 56% and engineering students at 54%. That's likely within the margin of error for the poll, which means there is no real difference between the two.

      But you go ahead and stay comfy wrapped in your preconceptions.

      Fucktard.
      • by AoT (107216) on Thursday September 21 2006, @12:34PM (#16154962) Homepage Journal
        The fact that more than half of engineering students admit to cheating should be more than a bit disturbing, if they are cheating in their engineering classes. I don't want to go through a tunnel or over a bridge that was designed by one of these folks.

        On the other hand, they weren't asked in which classes they cheated. So we could be talking about an engineering student having a friend write an english paper for him, which, while less than desirable for his education, is not a matter of safety.
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          I don't know... I'd almost rather drive over a bridge designed by a student who copied a tried and true design than one who made an original. Heck, I know I've made some pretty neat and original bridge designs [chroniclogic.com], but I wouldn't really trust their safety.
        • by StarvingSE (875139) on Thursday September 21 2006, @12:52PM (#16155134)
          I have many friends in engineering, and all of them had to become certified "Engineers in Training" before being employed. This process involves taking a couple standardized tests which were general science and math knowledge, and one that was taylored to their specific engineering field. I don't think many cheaters would be able to pass it.

          Once that is completed they have to work for 5+ years, take more exams, and then they can be considered a "Professional Engineer."

          I think its scarier that computer programmers, who might be working on that software running life support machinery, doesn't need any professional certifications other than a college degree ;)
            • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

              I'll disagree with you... A compiler catches grammatical errors, not mistakes in design or bad assumptions about the system your program is supposed to control or model. When the computer and software in question is a realtime system the need for rigorous design and testing is an order of magnitude more difficult. I've seen a number of folks who claimed to be experienced at embedded system design make some pretty nasty mistakes, none of which were at the level where a compiler or testbed could flag the erro
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      Disregard the labels and you see something that is honestly disturbing to me.

      the LOWEST % was 39%, and that is assuming that every one reported acuratly (I call BS on that), and I am sorta scared.

      I admit, I never finished college (let alone start grad work), however I never cheated on anything when I was there. When I had problems (and I did have alot of problems) I sought help, I didn't get some one to do the work for me.

      Mabey If I had cheated like a large number of people aparently do, then I would have
      • by AndersOSU (873247) on Thursday September 21 2006, @01:02PM (#16155232)
        I want to know how they phrased the question.

        As someone with an undergrad engineering degree I can confidently say that I never cheated in college. However, certain phrasings of the question could cause me to respond differently. For example, if the question was asked, "Have you every used another students work to complete your own without the instructors explicit consent." I'd have to say yes.

        I spent many late nights in computer labs or study halls working with other students in an attempt to understand the material. Often times this means working homework problems together. Sometimes I'd do the problem independently and then share the results with others, other times I'd make little or no progress and have someone explain it to me. It wasn't about copying answers, it was about understanding the methodology. A poll question that understands this distinction is difficult to come up with. I don't ever remember a teacher telling us not to work together in an engineering class (aside from exams) but I don't think they all explicitly told us it was ok - mostly because it is part of the culture and it wouldn't occur to them to endorse it.
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      One cheats in the humanities by:

      1. making up fake references.

      2. taking someone else's ideas as your own without giving credit.

      3. pure plaigarism (an extreme example of 2, and then some.)

      4. making claims about a work that you haven't studied directly (using secondary sources while trying to give the impression you are using the primary source.)

      5. making false claims to buttress your argument (making stuff up... "Gertrude Stein had been diagnosed with cancer earlier that year, before finishing the novel." Whe