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RIAA Defendant Cross-Sues Kazaa And AOL

Posted by CowboyNeal on Thu Aug 16, 2007 07:03 PM
from the naming-names dept.
NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "In what appears to be a first, RIAA defendant Michelle Santangelo, the 20-year old daughter of Patti Santangelo, has made a motion for leave to serve a third party complaint against Kazaa and AOL, as well as against someone who installed Kazaa software, in Elektra v. Santangelo II. Her proposed third-party complaint (pdf) alleges that any injuries plaintiffs might have sustained were the result of the third party defendants' "negligence and breaches... in the defective design of Sharman Network's program, "Kazaa" which was a dangerous instrumentality in its each and every use as it existed in 2002-2004; the trespassing and reckless installation by Matthew Seckler [the person who allegedly installed the software without authorization] of such program; the failure to warn by AOL and Sharman; the failure to block the downloading of such files by AOL; the improper blocking of alleged (RIAA) warning messages by AOL and Sharman; and, the secretive file sharing system of and by Kazaa.""
+ -
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[+] RIAA v. Santangelo Default Judgment Vacated 56 comments
NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "It was reported last week that at the July 13th status conference in Elektra v. Santangelo II, the default judgment taken by the RIAA against Patti Santangelo's daughter, Michelle, was vacated by Judge Stephen C. Robinson. This has now been confirmed in papers filed by the RIAA's lawyers in which they indicated that the Judge vacated the default judgment because he prefers cases to be decided on their merits, rather than by default (pdf). The papers sought $513 in attorneys fees for (a) procuring the default judgment and (b) preparing judgment enforcement documents. Patti Santangelo is the first RIAA defendant known to have moved to dismiss the RIAA complaint. After two years of litigation, the RIAA dropped its case against Patti Santangelo, leaving open only the question of whether the RIAA will be ordered to pay her attorneys fees."
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  • by QuantumG (50515) <qg@biodome.org> on Thursday August 16 2007, @07:06PM (#20255779) Homepage Journal
    Take responsibility. Stand up and declare your rights.

    Don't weasel out by blaming the other guy.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward
      The one defendant was 10 years old at the time. Yeah, he knew what he was doing.
    • by RingDev (879105) on Thursday August 16 2007, @07:31PM (#20255975) Homepage Journal
      1) Extend the trial
      2) Sue for legal expenses
      3) Gouge Elektra for $200,000 due to extra court costs due to motions
      4) ...
      5) Profit

      Step 4 has something to do with getting the lawyer who just got a $200,000 paycheck to cut you in on the deal ;)

      -Rick
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Just make it 400k. If I learned anything from the trials surrounding the RIAA, then that damages needn't have anything to do with amounts charged.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      What rights? The right to violate copyright law? Before modding me troll, keep in mind that what most of these people do is copyright violation even though most people wouldn't think it is that big of a problem. What needs to happen is jury nullification or legislation to change to catch up to the new information age.
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          If there wasn't any copyright law to violate, then we could copy and communicate whatever we please. No one would get hurt. All the supposed damages from copyright violations are hypothetical. However much hypothetical damage is caused by disobeying copyright, seems to me there's greater hypothetical damage caused by obeying copyright. People dying because life saving medical techniques, in addition to all the other delays, are being held up until publication and registering of copyrights and the making

          • > If there wasn't any copyright law to violate, then we could copy and communicate whatever we please. No one would get hurt. All the supposed damages from copyright violations are hypothetical.

            See O'Reilly Media, Inc. whose profits on earlier copyrighted works allowed them to expand their scope to the point where profits from protected later works allowed them to re-issue their earlier works to the public for free.

            > People dying because life saving medical techniques, in addition to all the other del
    • I disagree... (Score:5, Interesting)

      by EdBear69 (823550) on Thursday August 16 2007, @07:50PM (#20256107)

      Take responsibility. Stand up and declare your rights.

      Don't weasel out by blaming the other guy.

      While I'm not sure what you mean by 'Stand up and declare your rights', I'll let it go and talk about weaseling for a second.

      In this case, the defendant claims to have done nothing wrong and to be guilty only of the following:

      • 1. owning a computer
      • 2. having an aol account
      • 3. allowing the computer to connect with the internet
      • 4. not monitoring their computer to ensure it was not being used for illegal activity

      Taken at face value, I don't see any weaseling going on. The only seemingly weasel-ish aspect is the way that the third party complaint spreads across so many defendants. This, however, is perfectly acceptable in the legal system if, again, you take the original defendant's testimony at face value.

      The way I see it, Miss Santangelo is basically saying, "I didn't do it. It's not my fault. I don't know who is responsible, but it's probably one of these guys, let the court figure it out."

      It's not that she's accusing aol and Sharman as much as she's saying that they had more to do with any infraction than she did.

      Looking at how this looks for precedence, I'm interested to see how this turns out. We currently have laws that hold a bar liable if a patron gets a DUI on the way home. Bars serve alcohol, it's what they do. But they get in trouble if people use their product illegally. By the same token, aol supplies internet access. Should they be held completely harmless if people use their product illegally? If so, why is there a double standard between bars and ISPs?

      • Re:I disagree... (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Lesrahpem (687242) <iadnah AT uplinklounge DOT com> on Thursday August 16 2007, @08:40PM (#20256429) Homepage
        I think ISP's fall more along the lines of something like a telephone company. Does the telephone company get in trouble if you use their service to make prank calls? No, not as long as they assist the police when someone misuses their service.
          • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

            This has been discussed here before, and as far as I know this has never been clearly established in USA nor in other jurisdictions (please correct me if I'm wrong here!)

            Title II of the Communications Act of 1934 dictates what constitutes a common carrier. Short answer - AT&T the phone company is a common carrier. AT&T the ISP (different company altogether) is not. There's not much practical reason for an ISP to try to claim CC status nowadays - the protections of more recent legislation (the
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Taken at face value, I don't see any weaseling going on.
        The claim that AOL should have blocked the downloads is the killer, here. That one needs to be shot down, and fast, otherwise you can kiss you nice fast Linux downloads goodbye, since ISPs will feel compelled to block all peer to peer traffic.
      • by QuantumG (50515) <qg@biodome.org> on Thursday August 16 2007, @07:50PM (#20256109) Homepage Journal
        This reminds me of people who leave their bong in the lounge room or other "communal area" in share accommodation. If the cops burst in they can't prove who was smoking the pot, so they can't arrest anyone, right?

        Well, no. The cops just charge everyone with possession and when they try to pull that communal area crap in court they get laughed at by the judge.

          • It varies from state to state. In most, though, you're looking at a fine, not jail time, and common areas are considered everyone's responsibility, not no-one's responsibility. Obviously if they find drugs in your roommate's room, not in yours, then you're clear.

            • by sumdumass (711423) on Friday August 17 2007, @12:10AM (#20257661) Journal
              I had a long fight once where I was at a house visiting a friend, a knock came at the door and the guy came in to split some coke up that they bought together. Literally 3 minutes after he walked through the door, they were passing it back and forth looking at it and three knocks came to the door followed by it bursting open with about 6 officers running in telling everyone to get down. IF you weren't on th floor by the time they reached you, they put you on the floor and I don't mean helping you either.

              In the commotion, the 8ball got tossed onto the floor and everyone got arrested for it. Including me and another friend I was riding with.

              It took 10 months of fighting in court and almost 5 grand to get out of it. Evidently, the guy who came in, bought it from a undercover cop and they followed him home instead of busting him there because the two (who were splitting it) were actually talking on the cell phone trying to haggle the price when the one got it from the cops. I had both of them saying I wasn't involved and it didn't matter at all. This was about 12 or 13 years ago during an election year and they were tough on crime.

              Sometimes you will be in just as much trouble just being there until you can prove your innocence. The cops kept saying they were going to take my cars and sell them and all that shit. Fortunately, My job easily payed enough to cover my "lifestyle" and they couldn't find anything indicating I was selling drugs to support it. And yes, they had my banking records and frozen my accounts for 2 months when my lawyer was finally able to got them back. They charged me with conspiracy, trafficking, possession with intent (which was part of the conspiracy) resisting arrest (because I wasn't on the floor fast enough), then they attempted to say I could plead out to on charge of possession and get 5 year probation. Of course I refused and fought it but the guy who drove me there took the deal and got hit for being in the wrong place at the wrong time. I was still out almost $5000 though and had a bunch of checks bounce when they froze my accounts.

              My advice, if you see it happening, throw it out or move out yourself. Maybe breaking it a couple of time would force them to keep it locked away. It just isn't worth it if your not doing it "too". Pot alone is a little more relaxed then an 8 ball of cocaine and a few quarter bags. But I could easily see a cop being an ass and trying to make an example or something. My lawyer said if it wasn't an election year when it went down, I would have probably been let go the day it happened.
                • There are certain factors (of which I'm not totally aware of all of them) that can allow immediate entrance without a warrant. Do you honestly think if they walk past a door and hear a woman screaming "Help he's killing me!" they're gonna respond "Hold on ma'am! We'll be right back with a warrant!". ;)
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          I believe AOL is on there because they didn't forward the RIAA's 'we have your IP and you're screwed unless you cough up' emails/letters.
  • by Perseid (660451) on Thursday August 16 2007, @07:06PM (#20255783)
    Is everyone suing everyone for everything? It's getting to the point where if I hear about a lawsuit my first thought is that the plaintiff is trying to take advantage of someone. If that a sign that I'm an extreme cynic or that there's something really wrong out there?
  • WTF??? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by photomonkey (987563) on Thursday August 16 2007, @07:08PM (#20255789)

    The speedometer on my Jeep goes up to 100mph. Does that mean that if I get pulled over doing 100mph in a school zone that it's Chrysler's fault and not mine? Did Chrysler take measures to prevent me from speeding in a school zone?

    Generally, I'm excited when anyone fights the maFIAA, but in this case, I hope she loses badly so she'll learn about pointing fingers.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      ...the improper blocking of alleged (RIAA) warning messages by AOL and Sharman ...

      This is the only line I see here that she should get to pursue to the end of time. If Chrysler made it impossible for her to determine that she was in a school zone then yes, she can sue.

    • Re:WTF??? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by whoever57 (658626) on Thursday August 16 2007, @07:13PM (#20255835) Journal

      Does that mean that if I get pulled over doing 100mph in a school zone that it's Chrysler's fault and not mine? Did Chrysler take measures to prevent me from speeding in a school zone?
      My first thought was similar, but the complaint has an interesting point: AOL offers parental controls. If those controls don't keep your child from using the computer in an illegal manner, are they defective and does this make AOL liable?

      To use your car analogy (usually a bad idea), Chrysler sells the car with a parental control which they claim will keep your kids out of trouble and your kids are stopped doing 100mph in a school zone, does Chrysler have any liability?

      • To use your car analogy (usually a bad idea), Chrysler sells the car with a parental control which they claim will keep your kids out of trouble and your kids are stopped doing 100mph in a school zone, does Chrysler have any liability?


        I like bad car analogies. They usually clarify a point that nobody intended to make, while hiding the fact that nobody has any clue what you are talking about. I think the analogy here would be more like:

        Chrysler sells the car with a parental control which they claim will keep
    • Re:WTF??? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Opportunist (166417) on Thursday August 16 2007, @07:27PM (#20255955)
      My computer runs anything that is a valid Win32 executable. Does that mean if I get infected with a trojan after double clicking something sent to me called invoice.pdf.exe that it's MS's fault and not mine? Did MS take measures to prevent me from running just any kind of program?

      Sorry if it sounds like mockery, but in this case it's actually the case. We blame MS. We blame the trojan writer. We do not blame the clickmonkey who can't resist double clicking everything he sees. Why is that so? Why is it excusable to use zero brains when accessing a computer, claiming it's "too hard" or "too limiting" to take responsibility and instead blame the manufacturer of the system?

      You have no idea how hard it was for me to write this, since I do blame MS for a lot of things, many rightfully, but they are actually only partly responsible for the amoung of malware currently circulating. Until the advent of MPack, nearly all widely spread malware used user stupidity as the key attack vector, requiring user interaction and actual "help" from the user to infect a system. Why is the user not liable for stupidly clicking everything he sees?
  • umm, no (Score:5, Insightful)

    by cyphercell (843398) on Thursday August 16 2007, @07:08PM (#20255795) Homepage Journal

    the failure to block the downloading of such files by AOL;

    No, AOL should not block files that I am downloading at all.

  • by karmaflux (148909) on Thursday August 16 2007, @07:09PM (#20255803) Homepage
    I hope this chick loses. If she wins this idiotic suit, it would set legal precedent that it's the ISP's responsibility to police its users. That's just about the worst possible idea ever.
    • Wasn't this precident set when tobacco companies were sued for lung cancer?
      and fast food for obesity?
      and gun dealers for crime?
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        Not exactly.

        1) "Big tobacco" arranged a deal where they donate X billion dollars and promote an anti-smoking campaign, and in exchange they would be protected against future lawsuits.

        2 & 3) To my knowledge, a lawsuit has never been won against either fast food [wikipedia.org] or guns [overlawyered.com]. I believe there are now Federal protections in place for gun manufacturers.
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          Dig a little deeper than 2003 (when your ref's happened). There have been many cases of firearms mfg.'s being successfully sued in conjunction with shooting trials over the past several decades.

          Basically, anything that SHOULD fall under common sense is being taken to civil court to avoid personal responsibility during the past several decades.

          If you look at civil/liability court cases from oh, let's say 1980 onward, you will find an alarming increase in what I call 'lack of common sense/personal responsibil
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Don't get all panicky. Not every stupid legal result becomes "precedent," particularly not at the trial level. Furthermore, trying to implead KazaA isn't really stupid even if it's wrong. It sounds like she's got decent legal representation. The best result for her is that there's no liability to begin with. But her lawyer wants to be prepared for that theory failing, so in the alternative, it was really KazaA's /AOL's fault to begin with. I'm sure he's also prepared to argue that even if there was so
  • by whoever57 (658626) on Thursday August 16 2007, @07:09PM (#20255805) Journal
    1 "End User License Agreement," a contract of adhesion, abominably long, written in tiny print, which no one reads.
  • by Vader82 (234990) on Thursday August 16 2007, @07:13PM (#20255831) Homepage
    We've done a very good job of engineering a rights-based society here in the United States. But unfortunately for us, there has been little-to-no mention of any kind of responsibility. And as the legal profession has slowly figured that out our society has grown more and more responsibility averse.

    There is no motivation to take responsibility for anything since you aren't forced (or even encouraged) to. By freely granting all rights without associating any responsibilities we've created a system that doesn't have enough incentive for good behavior. And we're reaping it with every frivolous lawsuit that bogs down our legal system.

    I hope either we eventually figure this out and evolve to a system with a good rights/responsibilities balance, or after our country eventually declines that future generations will take the lessons we've learned to heart and not make the same mistakes.
    • by NoMaster (142776) on Thursday August 16 2007, @07:44PM (#20256051) Homepage Journal
      I'm normally one of the first to shout 'grow some balls and take responsibility!' when things like this come up, but she does have a couple of points:
      • the improper blocking of alleged (RIAA) warning messages by AOL and Sharman: This is interesting. If AOL (or, somehow, Kazaa/Sharman Networks) prevented her from receiving warning messages which may have caused her to stop, then any infringement after those messages were sent may be at least partially down to them. If so, they they should take some of the liability.
      • the secretive file sharing system of and by Kazaa: This is a goodie! Any normal & reasonable user expects a program to stop running when you click the 'close' button, right? Kazaa kept running in the background ! If a user takes reasonable steps (i.e. clicking that 'close' button) to stop infringing, and yet the program continues on infringing, whose fault is that ? The user has tried, in good faith and to the best of their knowledge, to avoid further infringement - but the program decided that it knew better...

      As I said, interesting...

      • she does have a couple of points: * the improper blocking of alleged (RIAA) warning messages by AOL and Sharman: This is interesting. If AOL (or, somehow, Kazaa/Sharman Networks) prevented her from receiving warning messages which may have caused her to stop, then any infringement after those messages were sent may be at least partially down to them. If so, they they should take some of the liability. * the secretive file sharing system of and by Kazaa: This is a goodie! Any normal & reasonable user expects a program to stop running when you click the 'close' button, right? Kazaa kept running in the background ! If a user takes reasonable steps (i.e. clicking that 'close' button) to stop infringing, and yet the program continues on infringing, whose fault is that ? The user has tried, in good faith and to the best of their knowledge, to avoid further infringement - but the program decided that it knew better...

        It is a fact that Kazaa was full of adware, spyware, viruses, and all sorts of trick devices, and studies have shown that most Kazaa users did not know if they were sharing, or what they were sharing; many of them were sharing every single file on their computer and didn't even know about it. See, e.g., RIAA November 15, 2004, testimony at Federal Trade Commission, exhibit A to reply affidavit of Zi Mei in Atlantic v. Does 1-25 [blogspot.com] and November, 2006, report to US Patent and Trademark Office, set forth as exhi

        • by number11 (129686) on Thursday August 16 2007, @09:51PM (#20256833)
          It's hardly secretive though. The icon is in the system tray at least.

          The average user (who doesn't read /.) doesn't have a clue what all that crap on the system tray is. Take the average consumer computer that comes with all those convenient preloaded programs, it's got about 25 tiny inscrutible icons down there, the only one they've figured out is the clock. Maybe. So they ignore all that stuff.

          And half the time Windows hides those icons anyhow.
          • by Alsee (515537) on Friday August 17 2007, @03:51AM (#20258559) Homepage
            it's got about 25 tiny inscrutible icons down there, the only one they've figured out is the clock

            Holy shit! Those little numbers in the corner are a clock?
            Daaaaamn! You're right! The numbers in the corner of my computer are almost the same as the numbers on the front of my cable box! That's neat!
            I'm really starting to get into this computer stuff. I learn something new almost every month.

            -
            • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

              If someone shoots you because the switch they thought would deactivate a weapon actually caused it to fire, would you hold them fully responsible? Even if that switch had been designed to look exactly like a standard safety, despite actually doing nothing? How about if they run someone over because their car was designed so that pumping the brake makes it go faster instead of slowing down? (Pumping deliberately chosen because it's something people expect to be a good way to stop, but isn't a standard check
  • by Opportunist (166417) on Thursday August 16 2007, @07:15PM (#20255855)
    Sure, sounds silly. You have Kazaa on your computer, so who's responsible for the downloads?

    If Kazaa was a trojan, it wouldn't be the user. So I'm quite interested in seeing how this turns out. Is ignorance a defense? It is usually in the case of computer malware, where you can act as irresponsible as you want and click on anything and everything. You're not liable for it, whether you become the spamchucker of the week, another drone in a DDoS attack or a launching point for more malware, you're off the hook. You're too dumb to understand it, so you're not liable.

    I'll be waiting for that verdict. Is ignorance an excuse? Are you responsible for your computer's actions? I could well see this becoming an interesting turning point in the question who's liable for your computer's actions.

  • ...I think this is an interesting legal strategy. This appears to me to be a tactic to grow this case exponentially in size and thus cost, complexity and duration.

    Let 'em litigate this for 3 years.

    I'm only surprised that they didn't assert that the plaintffs are partially liable for continuing to publish DRM free CDs long past the point when they knew that tools and techniques existed which permitted these tracks to be ripped and shared.

    Hmmm...I'm still wondering if that last paragraph of mine is a joke or not.

    With lawyers involved, I suppose you never can tell.

  • by toppavak (943659) on Thursday August 16 2007, @07:22PM (#20255925)
    to sue Microsoft because Windows allowed the installation of software such as Kazaa and the manufacturer of her computer for allowing the installation of a Windows that allowed the installation of Kazaa and the local power company for permitting the operation of a computer which allowed the.... oh you get the point
          • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

            It's like the tagline for Alien vs. Predator: "Whoever wins... we lose"

            This is more interesting, though.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday August 16 2007, @07:25PM (#20255939)
    She's obviously proved she has what it takes to work for the RIAA.
  • by Eskarel (565631) on Thursday August 16 2007, @07:54PM (#20256139)
    For one, if she didn't install or knowingly use the software it's questionable whether she's responsible.

    Second Kazaa as it once existed tended to at least attempt(if you didn't actively tell it not to, which if she didn't install it she didn't get a chance to choose) to share pretty much every music file on your PC. If she had a legitimate music file on her PC Kazaa would have attempted to share it with the outside world leading to infringement. This was always bad design in every program tham implemented it(it's alright in a media player, but not in a file sharing utility, it'd be like having apache automatically make all your documents available.

    Thirdly the RIAA is presumably alleging that they sent warning e-mails to this girl or her parents, and the girl and/or her parents are apparently alleging that they didn't get them. The suit against the ISP means that the ISP will be required to prove whether those e-mails got through or not and wether they ever got to them in the first place. If they did block them then there's a case there, if they didn't arrive then the RIAA loses their "she knew it was wrong and kept going" angle and look more like vultures going after a little girl who didn't know what she was doing.

    Her suit about the ISP blocking the files is of course bollocks and should and likely will be tossed out(presuming that the ISP wasn't offering some sort of parental filtering service at cost in which case there's a case there too).

  • by watchingeyes (1097855) on Thursday August 16 2007, @11:36PM (#20257489) Homepage
    I hate the RIAA as much as the next guy, but for her to claim that it is AOL's responsibility to monitor and prevent illegal downloads sets a dangerous precedent. An ISP should not be doing this.

    I hope the Judge dismisses her claim against AOL and sanctions her for making ridiculous claims. She's no better than the RIAA in this case.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      When will they wake up and understand that the machine they own is their own.

      Maybe only after they realize that the machine they have bought isn't in their ownership anymore. For reference, see TCPA, DRM and the DMCA. The first two ensure you don't run what you want, but only what you're allowed, the third ensures that you break the law should you dare thinking about removing the first two.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Confused? No, just ignorant of the technologies used. I give them the benefit of doubt that they don't even know what they are arguing for or against, summed up it's just "We're not to blame, they all didn't keep us from doing this, so they are to blame, because we don't know how this internet thingamajig works".
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      or having to physically fight to keep them

      This would be the best case scenario, as we would not only keep our few, remaining, rights; we would regain all of those which we've lost in the last several years.

      Many people I know, including myself, are waiting for widespread support for just this.
    • Looks like entrapment by AOL. Elektra sues AOL for subscriber records... oh wait, Elektra IS AOL, or was at the time. Elektra is owned by Warner music, meaning owned by Time Warner, which as everyone knows, was bought by AOL during the dotcom boom... So, new business model:

      Provide internet access.
      Monitor usage.
      Allow users to download music freely
      Profit!!! (Sue users who download AOL music. Put competitors out of business with illegal downloads)

      That's just dirty... By the way, before anyone says Kaza

      • by anagama (611277) <thepotter@yah o o .com> on Thursday August 16 2007, @11:17PM (#20257381) Homepage
        Perhaps you are in school. That 10 page paper you wrote after spending 10 hours in the library, 5 hours in writing, and 3 in revising, is worth about 0.7 cents per page in paper costs ($3.50/500 page ream) and 1.14 cents in toner per page ($200 cart @ 17.5k pages) for a grand total of 1.84 cents per page. Your paper is worth just over 18 cents. That means your time is worth 1/100th of a cent per hour. In a few years, you might graduate and your work might be worth 2 or even 3 times as much.
        • Re:Oh I get it (Score:5, Interesting)

          by Yez70 (924200) on Thursday August 16 2007, @11:30PM (#20257463)
          Interestingly enough, thats actually more (18 cents) than an artist gets per song.

          The RIAA, record companies and their distributors get the rest.