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New Legislation Could Eventually Lead to ISP Throttling Ban

Posted by Zonk on Thu Feb 14, 2008 10:33 AM
from the strange-new-world dept.
An anonymous reader writes "Comcast's response to the FCC may have triggered a new avenue of discussion on the subject of Net Neutrality. Rep. Ed Markey (D — Mass.), who chairs the House Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet, introduced a bill yesterday whose end result could be the penalization of bandwidth throttling to paying customers. 'The bill, tentatively entitled the Internet Freedom Preservation Act of 2008, would not actually declare throttling illegal specifically. Instead, it would call upon the Federal Communications Commission to hold a hearing to determine whether or not throttling is a bad thing, and whether it has the right to take action to stop it.'"
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[+] Comcast Defends Role As Internet Traffic Cop 425 comments
RCTrucker7 writes "Comcast said yesterday that it purposely slows down some traffic on its network, including some music and movie downloads, an admission that sparked more controversy in the debate over how much control network operators should have over the Internet. In a filing with the Federal Communications Commission, Comcast said such measures — which can slow the transfer of music or video between subscribers sharing files, for example — are necessary to ensure better flow of traffic over its network. In defending its actions, Comcast stepped into one of the technology industry's most divisive battles. Comcast argues that it should be able to direct traffic so networks don't get clogged; consumer groups and some Internet companies argue that the networks should not be permitted to block or slow users' access to the Web."
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  • by suso (153703) * on Thursday February 14 2008, @10:33AM (#22420434) Homepage Journal
    I wonder if this will have any effect on web/application hosting providers who are using traffic shaping to allocate only a certain amount of bandwidth (such as 3Mbit even though they advertise having larger backbones). Or could it be applied to modules like mod_bandwidth where hosting providers cut off your web hosting if you exceed a certain amount?
    • by Qzukk (229616) on Thursday February 14 2008, @11:03AM (#22420882) Journal
      Well hopefully, they'll say "if you come out and say that you throttle after X gb transferred or throttle throughput at Y mbps, or throttle protocol Z, then we'll allow it." It'll put an end to "unlimited" bandwidth, secret caps, and so on, and force the companies to actually participate in a market without fraud, which is probably the best we can realistically hope for.

      Most likely they'll say "LOL sounds like a FTC issue to us, I don't think we have the right to do anything, take your complaint to..." and then give you directions to the wrong place in true bureaucratic style.
      • by Bert64 (520050) <bert@slashdot.f i r e n z e e.com> on Thursday February 14 2008, @11:18AM (#22421114) Homepage
        Yeah, i have no issues paying for a 1mb connection or whatever, but i do object to paying for an "unlimited" 100mb connection, where the small print declares there is actually a "fair use" limit and doesnt even say what it is.
        Any limit imposed should be clearly defined, and i would gladly pay extra for a true unlimited connection. It should also be mandatory to declare any contention up front too, like "you have an 8mb link to a 800mb backbone, which has up to 200 users so you're connection could drop to 4mb during busy periods". Customers should know exactly what service they're paying for.
        • by sjames (1099) on Thursday February 14 2008, @01:20PM (#22423220) Homepage

          Personally, I find it shameful that a new law has to be passed that essentially says "you know those silly old truth in advertising laws? Well just this once, we've decided to actually enforce them once in a while".

          Perhaps I'm just old school or something, but at one time, any network connection would have a committed rate, burstable (or not) and an SLA. What "broadband" provides these days is 0 bps committed rate burstable to 1-6 Mbps and practically no uptime guarantee. What they *advertise* is clearly meant to make the customer believe it's 6Mbps committed with 0 downtime.

          This business of metering transfer rather than rate is for the most part a scam to make the customer think they're getting a lot more than they actually are. 1 Gigabyte of transfer sounds like a lot to people but actually translates to a rate of 3 Kbps (Yes, not even 9600 baud) and skips over discussing factors such as uplinks oversold by a factor of well more than 100 and the various dirty tricks to keep you from actually using the bandwidth you're paying for.

          The ugly part is that because there has been practically no enforcement of truth in advertising, even companies that may WANT to be truthful are forced to either lie or get out of the market. If you advertise LIMITED service, even if the limits are actually higher than the secret limits of the competing "unlimited" service (and no dirty tricks to keep the customer from actually reach the limits) you will go out of business.

          When ISPs say that net neutrality will bring the network down, what they really mean is that they will be forced to actually admit that they've oversold their uplink, the poor performance really IS their network, not some anonymous "out on the net" problem and they won't be able to double dip by charging two parties full price for carrying the very same packet.

          Meanwhile, all of this sweeping under the rug has prevented market forces from applying downward pressure on the price of real committed bandwidth and forcing a more appropriate balance of price vs. SLA which is why we're supplying 0 SLA home broadband with expensive five nines uplinks rather than several dirt cheap three nines uplinks in spite of TCP/IP being designed to support it.

          The big incumbants do NOT want the market to go that way because it would lower barriers to entry and force them to work harder for their revenue.

          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            hogging all the bandwidth

            If you bothered to read his post instead of spewing inane invective, you'd see that by advertising the contention rate, you'd have enough information to be able to subscribe to an ISP where you don't have to put up with "bandwidth hogs".

            Funny, though, if you're not using the bandwidth, then I don't see where it hurts for someone else to be using the bandwidth, and frankly neither does the ISP, since that's how they justify over-subscription in the first place.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Wait...the post you're responding to doesn't really make a point that's relevant to TFA. TFA is about ISPs throttling bandwidth to customers, not servers throttling bandwidth to a particular endpoint. These are totally different things.

        If I'm hosting a server and I throttle the number of requests I'll respond to from a particular IP, (IP range, etc), that's just part of how my app is working. If the end user is paying me for a particular service then these kinds of terms are determined by that agreement

    • by GiMP (10923) on Thursday February 14 2008, @11:13AM (#22421034) Homepage
      You have an interesting question. Although the situations you describe can have a negative impact on customers, some provider throttles make more sense. For instance, SMTP throttling. Some providers are throttling SMTP traffic to limit spam. For some, this is a much better option than the alternatives of blocking it altogether, transparently filtering it, or taking the risk of being unable to remove a spammer before they succeed in sending millions of messages.

      Personally, as the operator of a hosting provider, and as a consumer, I see both sides of the argument. As a customer, I enjoy the opportunity to use VoD, VoIP, etc... but as a provider, I understand the occasional need to apply certain limitations in order to protect the customer and the network.
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          The problem I see is that some protocols, such as SMTP, provide little in the way of authentication while consuming very little bandwidth per connection, while having access to increasingly large pipes for decreasingly small amounts of money. My point is, with SMTP messages being so small, I'm not sure it is responsible to give big pipes for SMTP traffic for a low cost. Remember, SMTP comes from a different age than online videos, and there is a big difference between a single user requesting a video onli
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      Whatever happened to "quality of service"? I see no ethical problems with detecting torrents and running them at a lower priority, for example, so that they're still perfectly usable but don't overwhelm more interactive activities like web browsing. Everyone seems to be so into imposing quotas when there seem to be more customer-friendly and provider-friendly solutions.

  • net neutrality (Score:3, Interesting)

    by yincrash (854885) on Thursday February 14 2008, @10:36AM (#22420482)
    looks like some senators might actually be listening to their constituents
    • Re:net neutrality (Score:5, Interesting)

      by yincrash (854885) on Thursday February 14 2008, @10:38AM (#22420514)
      also, isn't this a dangerous game that comcast is playing? if you're saying you're taking responsibility for throttling based on content, are you responsible if you know specifically illegal content is flowing through your pipes?
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        I think you are, but I'm sure the telcos will have the laws changed to suit them. In my mind, once you start paying attention to the content going over the line in ANY way, you lose your common carrier status and all of the immunities that go with it. Of course, I'm not a billion dollar corporation with lots of powerful lobbyists in Washington, so my opinion on the matter doesn't mean anything.
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          but I'm sure the telcos will have the laws changed to suit them

          I wasn't aware that Comcast was a telco.

          • They sell packages for cable, internet, and landline/voice; if selling telephone service doesn't make them a telephone company, what does?
        • once you start paying attention to the content going over the line in ANY way, you lose your common carrier status
          I made the same mistake. Comcast is a cable provider and therefore not a common carrier. Someone here corrected me on that.
          • Doh, you're right. For some reason I made the erroneous connection in my mind that ISP == common carrier, which of course is not right. Guess I should stop sniffing all that glue.
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          Most telcos run an ISP with a non-regulated sub-division which are not subject to "common-carrier" rules.
        • by TaoPhoenix (980487) <TaoPhoenix@yahoo.com> on Thursday February 14 2008, @11:24AM (#22421222)
          I am not a billion dollar corporation with lots of powerful lobbyists in Washington
          IANABDCWLOPLIW?

    • By throwing the whole thing to the dogs of the FCC? Try again...
    • Or "We're doing something. Really we are. There's a blue-ribbon commission to sit on their hands... i mean investigate the situation. We expect results when you've forgotten the issue... i mean soon."
    • The bill, tentatively entitled the Internet Freedom Preservation Act of 2008, would not actually declare throttling illegal specifically. Instead, it would call upon the Federal Communications Commission to hold a hearing to determine whether or not throttling is a bad thing, and whether it has the right to take action to stop it.

      Hardly. Draw up a bill with a fancy new name (suggesting to me there's something irrelevant that we don't want passed stuck in there as well) that will only accomplish forcing the

    • It's a vote on a chance to vote to do something about this problem... not a vote to actually do anything useful. This law is just one more notch on the senator's legislative re-election portfolio. As in: "look, I am for net neutrality, I even co-authored a law!". In the meantime, the law gets stuck in committee, or even if it comes to a vote, and even if it passes, and even if it gets signed by the president, the matter of fact is that all that has happened is that it the question got kicked to the FCC, whi
  • either no changes and an ISP will continue to do business as normal, forced equality (no shaping) and your Internet access pricing will double or triple, forced equality (no shaping) and ISPs will move to a base-rate plus metered billing solution, based an $/meg/gig (although some already do this) where the cost goes up exponentially.
    • The cost doesn't have to go up exponentially. In fact, it could drop as a sort of "bulk pricing".

      Either way, I'd much rather have the option to pay for it.
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        With the huge increase in bandwidth usage, bandwidth cost is now the largest factor in providing ISP service
        It doesn't really work that way, the cost of provide a given amount of bandwidth is fixed for the most part. Comcast is an exception, I think they purchase bandwidth from a backbone provider so the may occasionally be some peaking charges for them for going over, but for the most part if they buy 1TBs of backbone bandwidth they pay whether we use it or not. Frequently these guy engage in peering agree
  • Which is worse? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Archangel Michael (180766) on Thursday February 14 2008, @10:38AM (#22420518) Journal
    While I hate Comcast's man in the middle "throttling" of internet packets (Bittorrent), I'm very concerned with the government getting involved. It almost feels like Alien vs Predator, "Who ever wins, we lose" scenario. Because the government will screw it up worse than it is now.

    • Well, totally free markets aren't always good either. Breaking up Bell was one of the best things, as was the other trust busting decades before.

      I think the solution here is for each community to own and run the lines, then let companies lease access to them.
    • Re:Which is worse? (Score:4, Insightful)

      by gad_zuki! (70830) on Thursday February 14 2008, @11:14AM (#22421046)
      Well, I think the outcome is predictable (not that i think this bill has a chance of passing)

      1. Comcast will just move to a tiered plan. Expect chronic users to pay 100-200 dollars and month and people metering their usage to they dont hit the limit. Casual downloaders will pay the current price.

      2. Any shaping will lead to potential lawsuits. Suddenly your VOIP wont work as well because bitorrent has the same priority as VoIP. Whoops!

      3. Lots of lawsuits. Did your webhost or email provider "shape" your packets in any way?

      4. QoS dies because everyone legal department decides its too much of a risk to continue to use.
      • Re:Which is worse? (Score:5, Insightful)

        by SanityInAnarchy (655584) <ninja@slaphack.com> on Thursday February 14 2008, @11:03AM (#22420880) Journal
        If the government was smart, they'd turn right around and say "OK, you're now a regulated monopoly. This is the maximum you can charge. We know you don't need more to expand your network because we already gave you money to expand your network!"
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        As a Comcast customer, the first thing I think will happen if the Government passes this is that Comcast will turn around and say that they need to raise my rates to expand their network to the capacity they need to support everyone running peer-to-peer apps

        Yeah, cuz they are really hurting [marketwatch.com] right now and clearly have no cash available for network upgrades.

      • Re:Which is worse? (Score:5, Insightful)

        by plague3106 (71849) on Thursday February 14 2008, @11:04AM (#22420896)
        As a former customer of Comcast, let me tell you something: THEY'RE GOING TO RAISE YOUR RATES NO MATTER WHAT!!
  • 'The bill, tentatively entitled the Internet Freedom Preservation Act of 2008, would not actually declare throttling illegal specifically. Instead, it would call upon the Federal Communications Commission to hold a hearing to determine whether or not throttling is a bad thing, and whether it has the right to take action to stop it.'"

    So they're asking a government agency whether or not it has authority over something (how said authority will be used is a separate matter, of course). Gee, I wonder what the

  • This is wrong. (Score:4, Insightful)

    by halivar (535827) <bfelger@gmaiBOHRl.com minus physicist> on Thursday February 14 2008, @10:43AM (#22420582) Homepage
    I believe ISP's throttling bandwidth is wrong, but the answer is for consumers to punish them in the marketplace, not for government to regulate the internet. It will set a horrible precedent (IMHO).
    • Re:This is wrong. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by slapyslapslap (995769) on Thursday February 14 2008, @10:46AM (#22420634) Homepage
      But how much choice do consumers really have? Most can only chose from one or two providers. Hard to punish them in the marketplace with those realities.
    • Mod parent up.

      The answer for every little squabble is NOT to introduce new legislation. If Comcast continues to punish customers, it is the opportunity for other ISPs to step in. Let the free market punish them back.

      Unless it is a case of a monopoly that has spun out of control, the free market is a better solution than government intervention.
      • You said it. (Score:5, Insightful)

        by SanityInAnarchy (655584) <ninja@slaphack.com> on Thursday February 14 2008, @10:59AM (#22420824) Journal

        Unless it is a case of a monopoly that has spun out of control, the free market is a better solution than government intervention.

        And yes, it is a monopoly which has spun out of control. Or rather, an oligopoly.

        How many ISPs do you have to choose from? Unless I go dialup, I've got exactly three. Fortunately, one of them claims to believe in net neutrality, and they're the one offering fiber, but that's extremely unusual. Unless you're prepared to move to where I live (a small town in Iowa), chances are, your only real option to "let the market decide" or to "vote with your dollars" is to decide that you don't really need this Internet thing anyway.

    • Re:This is wrong. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Billly Gates (198444) on Thursday February 14 2008, @10:49AM (#22420668) Homepage Journal
      The problem is lack of competition thanks to the deregulation of the last decade or so that was supposed to enable more FIOS and DSL service paid for by our tax dollars.

      Instead the telecoms said thank you and blocked competitors. Remember the amount of ISP's you could chose from back in the 90's compared to today? My point exactly.

      You have 2 ISP's. DSL or cable and both throttle your traffic.

      So what are you supposed to do?
    • Re:This is wrong. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Tridus (79566) on Thursday February 14 2008, @10:50AM (#22420696) Homepage
      I can't wait until my options are cable monopoly throttling, or phone monopoly throttling.

      There are some problems the Government actually is capable of solving better then the market. The market in this case dictates that throttling is good for the bottom line, and ending net neutrality is even better for the bottom line.
    • Re:This is wrong. (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Firehed (942385) on Thursday February 14 2008, @11:10AM (#22420976) Homepage
      Yeah. I'll show them by switching to... shit, they're the only option.

      If there was competition in the marketplace, I'd agree with you. But alas, I don't even have the option between DSL and cable, let alone FTTH. I get a choice between Charter Communications cable and dial-up (most likely long-distance), which isn't exactly a competing service.

      Granted I live in a pretty small town, but that doesn't change the fact that my options are cable and no connectivity. I don't even get enough cell signal at home to have EDGE be my only source of web access, as painful as that option would be were it an option.
  • by marzipanic (1147531) on Thursday February 14 2008, @10:44AM (#22420602) Journal
    ... and even then depends on the company.

    We have had the same ISP for years and never had any trouble, we pay for the fastest broadband available which is £40 per month. It changed hands (I will not repeat the name) and now we are throttled, but it is called an AUP. We do not download that much and many "name not mentioned" ISP customers have had exactly the same problem!

    They even got found out!

    My point is, they are making a public show when they are (or will) do it anyway... just with a nicer name than "throttling", Acceptable Use Policy is much nicer sounding, it really fools us Brits!
    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      Why wouldn't you name the company? Are you afraid they will sue you for telling us that they have an AUP? Or do you think that it would be good for us to have to google to find out which company changed hands recently and charges £40?
  • FCC ? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by l2718 (514756) on Thursday February 14 2008, @10:47AM (#22420636)

    First, giving the FCC more discretionary authority is not a good thing to do. They are very receptive to lobbying (broadcast flag, mandatory DRM ...) and industry corruption (employees that leave directly to cushy jobs in the industry they were supposedly regulating just recently). Secondly, I'm not sure where the Federal interest is in regulating businesses -- that the internet as a whole is international?

    This is really a contract issue. If their TOS promise "unlimited bandwidth" then they should provide that. If the TOS say "we connect you to the internet" they should not be able to block random ports. And sending fake packets is already a computer crime (at least, if I sent fake packets to Comcast servers I would probably be charged with attempted DOS or something). So I would support a "contact terms mean what they mean" law -- not giving the FCC more discretion to help the industry to screw the customers.

    • Re:FCC ? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by spiritraveller (641174) on Thursday February 14 2008, @11:07AM (#22420940)

      Secondly, I'm not sure where the Federal interest is in regulating businesses -- that the internet as a whole is international?
      Internet access is a facility of interstate commerce comparable to your telephone line. It is possible to have a single-state communication over the internet, but it's very unlikely. Even if you send an email to your neighbor, it will probably end up going through servers in other states.

      This is really a contract issue. If their TOS promise "unlimited bandwidth" then they should provide that. If the TOS say "we connect you to the internet" they should not be able to block random ports. And sending fake packets is already a computer crime (at least, if I sent fake packets to Comcast servers I would probably be charged with attempted DOS or something). So I would support a "contact terms mean what they mean" law -- not giving the FCC more discretion to help the industry to screw the customers.
      In most places, broadband providers have either a monopoly or a duopoly. The nature of the service is that they use easements over public and private property (telephone and cable lines) to provide a service where there is little if any competition. And don't forget, the internet is an interstate/international system that relies on standards. If the Federal government can't enforce standards, who will? The states? The UN? No. As much as we rightfully fear Congress-critters writing legislation to govern the internet, the fact is that it affects all of us now (even them), to the point that things like sending false connection reset signals is something that Congress (or with its authorization, the FCC) should be allowed to regulate.

      If you just say that it has to be in the contract, then Comcast will change the contract in the next billing cycle. Because they have a monopoly/duopoly, the market cannot correct it.

      If the FCC does the wrong thing, Congress can overrule them. But if you leave it to Comcast to change its contract, that's exactly what it will do, and we will be screwed.
    • Interstate commerce clause. It's in the Constitution of the United States.
    • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

      > So I would support a "contact terms mean what they mean" law

      I think it's pretty well established that when you're dealing with abusive monopolies, contracts mean "bend over, spread cheeks" for the average consumer. I don't think you want that made into a law.

      c.
  • Not even the firehose listed. Well, here's [slashdot.org] a related story and it's still on the front page.
  • So given the broad definition of ISP that's been used in other areas of law it would seem colleges and universities would fall under this throttling ban as well.

    That's going to really suck.

    File sharing eats a very large majority of bandwidth for many colleges and without some form of throttling access to resources for other purposes (e.g. college business, student research, and incoming traffic to college resources like websites and distributed computing services) would be seriously hindered.

    If Comcast is h
  • by QuietLagoon (813062) on Thursday February 14 2008, @11:01AM (#22420852)
    Comcast wants to kill off P2P because it is competition for VoD. Follow the money.
  • by BigRedFish (676427) on Thursday February 14 2008, @11:28AM (#22421268)
    When I buy a quart of milk, the jug contains a quart of milk. If I try to pour out this quart of milk all at once, it does not slow to a trickle after the first half-pint and then announce that I've reached my daily pouring limit because the dairy doesn't have the cows, feed, and trucks required to actually produce the whole quart it sold me. Not if everyone who bought milk wants to drink it at the same time.

    Whatever law covers that situation with my quart of milk not being a whole quart, can also quite well handle the situation where I buy 1.5Mb/second bandwidth, and then the second doesn't actually contain all 1.5Mbits, because the company doesn't actually have the infrastructure it's selling access to. ISPs already throttle, that's why they have different speed tiers for us to buy, same as milk is offered by the pint, quart, half-gallon, or gallon.

    What we're really talking about here, is that the ISPs are lying about how much milk is in the jug. If our 1.5Mb pipes have to drop to 384K when everyone downloads at the same time, then we have 384K pipes, and they should be labeled and priced as such. Throttling based on content is just a way to legitimize weights-and-measures fraud.