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Judge Refuses To Sign RIAA 'Ex Parte' Order
Posted by
Soulskill
on Thu May 29, 2008 08:59 PM
from the wearing-out-their-legal-welcome dept.
from the wearing-out-their-legal-welcome dept.
NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "The RIAA just can't get enough of going after University of Maine students, but it appears that the judges in Portland, Maine, may be getting wise to the industry's lawyers' antics. RIAA counsel submitted yet another ex parte discovery order to the Court ('ex parte' meaning 'without notice'), in BMG v. Does 1-11, but this time the judge refused to sign, pointing out that there is no emergency since there is no evidence that records are about to be destroyed [PDF]. This is the same judge who has previously suggested the imposition of Rule 11 sanctions against the RIAA lawyers, accusing them of gamesmanship."
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Magistrate Suggests Fining RIAA Lawyers 133 comments
NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "Angered at the RIAA's 'gamesmanship' in joining multiple 'John Does' in a single case without any basis for doing so, a Magistrate Judge in Maine has suggested to the presiding District Judge in Arista v. Does 1-27 that the record companies and/or their lawyers should be fined under Rule 11 of the Federal Rules, for misrepresenting the facts. In a lengthy footnote to her opinion recommending denial of a motion to dismiss the complaint (PDF, see footnote 5), Judge Kruvchak concluded that 'These plaintiffs have devised a clever scheme to obtain court-authorized discovery prior to the service of complaints, but it troubles me that they do so with impunity and at the expense of the requirements of Rule 11(b)(3) because they have no good faith evidentiary basis to believe the cases should be joined.' She noted that once the RIAA dismisses its 'John Doe' case it does not thereafter join the defendants when it sues them in their real names. Arista v. Does 1-27 is the same case in which student attorneys at the University of Maine Law School, "enthusiastic about being directly connected to a case with a national scope and significance", are representing undergrads targeted by the RIAA."
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These guys... (Score:5, Interesting)
The more the courts resist their moves, the more people will stand up for their rights.
Re:These guys... (Score:5, Insightful)
Even if you are innocent or think you have a good chance of being found not guilty, the time it will take out of your life, possibly having your good name tarnished and hurting your job or chances of income, the negativity on your credit to have a judgment against you, etc is enough to have people settle for a few thousand dollars they should not have had to pay.
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Re:These guys... (Score:5, Insightful)
But our justice system was founded on the principles of you are innocent until proven guilty, with a RIAA case, it is the exact opposite, you need to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you are innocent, rather then the RIAA prove you are guilty. And some of the people have gotten fines put on them for very little solid evidence and all the evidence wasn't even enough to convict them (so someone had a few songs in their shared folders, but they can't even prove they are or were being shared!).
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Re:These guys... (Score:5, Informative)
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Re:These guys... (Score:5, Informative)
In civil cases, the burden of guilt is based on preponderance of evidence. In other words, if it is more likely then not that you committed the act in question, that is all that is required in a civil trial. This, BTW, is how O.J. Simpson was found liable for the deaths of Nicole Brown and Ron Goldman... although he was found not guilty in the criminal trial, the same evidence was used to find him liable for their deaths because the burden of proof was that much lighter.
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Re: (Score:3, Informative)
Re:These guys... (Score:5, Insightful)
Here come the (-1 Troll) mods... Sig embarrassingly related.
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Re:These guys... (Score:5, Interesting)
And, no, some of us don't like to pay these bastards anything at all. I don't download illegally. I don't download legally. I don't buy CDs.
Instead I gave $100 to the EFF. I'll probably give them more.
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Re:These guys... (Score:5, Funny)
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Re:These guys... (Score:5, Funny)
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Re:These guys... (Score:4, Insightful)
I think that while you have an excellent point, when you pay money I think that most people would expect an experience that is superior to not paying money. Rhapsody certainly makes it easier to find music than the pirate methods, but it is a lot harder to use your music once you get it.
I think that the original poster has a point - to get the same level of convenience as the pirate product, I expect the studios would be looking for more than the $12.99/month that Rhapsody gets.
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Re:These guys... (Score:5, Insightful)
But is the offer to share the same thing as sharing?
To overuse a car analogy, if you buy a car that can go >110MPH (basically the highest legal speed limit), are you guilty of speeding? And should the DMV just fine every driver for speeding anyhow, since I'm sure 99% of all drivers during their lives have exceeded the speed limit (even by 1MPH... or inadvertently, going downhill, for instance)?
Just because you could, doesn't mean you did. More likely than not, the car in your driveway can exceed the speed limit. Why don't you explain why you have it, since you can be speeding?
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Re:These guys... (Score:4, Insightful)
If you contacted a supermarket chain and offered them copies of Britney Spears' latest album so they can distribute them all over the country, that would be "making available for further distribution" in the sense of copyright law and would be illegal even if the supermarket chain doesn't accept your offer. If you offer the same album to ten thousand private citizens to download and keep, that is not "making available for further distribution" in the sense of the copyright law, even though the RIAA claims it is. As long as nobody accepts your offer and downloads the album, nothing illegal has happened.
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Re:These guys... (Score:4, Informative)
Actually there is no copyright infringement claim that can be based on even 'offering to distribute' as in the example you posited. The courts have clearly held that the distribution right does not come into play unless you actually disseminate the copies. E.g., one of the leading cases involved putting it in a catalogue, which was clearly an "offer to distribute". But since no items had actually been sold from the offending catalogue, the Court held that no case for infringement of the distribution right existed.
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Re:These guys... (Score:5, Insightful)
I keep hoping they screw this up, and claim to represent some independent songwriter who will then press criminal charges.
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All of them! (Score:3, Insightful)
Everyone is, until proven guilty.
(Though you have a great point about criminalizing large segments of the population for profit.)
Re:These guys... (Score:5, Insightful)
In China they have laws which everyone has to break to conduct business. The government uses these laws to arrest / imprison / execute whomever they feel like for whatever reason they feel like - if everyone is guilty of breaking the law, "innocent until proven guilty" becomes a moot point. Local officials use them to extort bribes from the populace. There's enormous potential for abuse of such laws.
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Conscientious Objector (Score:5, Insightful)
I take issue with this heap o' crap because the RIAA is trying to criminalize MY behaviour. They fight against fair use and try to prevent me from transferring my CD collection to my iPod. They fight to criminalize my sharing" or music between my own media devices... the two tivos and 5 computers I own and share within my home.
I abhor any and all court cases that imply that all potential "infringers" are guilty until proven innocent, as this represents a stereotypical assumption that the "criminals" are young kids who "rip off" the establishment through their deeds.
This straw man argument actually DENIES my ability to vote with my wallet, as the courts presume that criminal violations have undermined the RIAAs business, when in fact, my boycott of their goods contributes to their market failure. However, my "voting with my wallet" is misrepresented as a "crime against the RIAA" that has cost them loss of revenue.
Criminalization of a "loss of revenue" is an undue burden on our society and must not be tolerated.
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Re:These guys... (Score:5, Insightful)
The RIAA and their lawyers have one thing that most defendants don't have - bags of money to fund these suits. The goal isn't to win - those who fight the charges have shown that the RIAA doesn't have much of a leg to stand on - but to drag the cases to a settlement where they get some money.
I don't think they would give this up - even with a string of defeats, they will eventually find a friendly judge or get enough laws passed in their favor to protect their antiquated business model.
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Losers should pay (Score:5, Interesting)
Seems to me moving loser pays system would make it a lot more difficult to abuse the system. Or potentially require the loser to pay the winner the cost of the winner's counsel plus the cost of the losers council as well. In cases where the loser had insufficient counsel it wouldn't add a whole lot but in cases where the loser brought in a lot of high priced attorneys to try and pull a fast one, they'd get a much large penalty. Of course require the winner to demonstrate that the size of the bill is reasonable for a case of that type.
I think that the Judge refusing to sign the order was perfectly reasonable considering both the spurious nature of the suits as well as the other nefarious dealings of their unlicensed "investigator" mediasentry. http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/05/29/2026213 [slashdot.org]
What I do wonder is if this goes where it looks like it's going to something resembling an organized crime prosecution, would any or all of the settlements still be valid? Or would a conviction for extortion and misrepresenting the facts be grounds for declaring the settlements invalid?
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Re:Losers should pay (Score:5, Insightful)
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Re:Losers should pay (Score:5, Insightful)
Loser pays the winner the cost of the loser's lawyer fees. (As well as their own lawyer fees, obviously.)
If the winner had to fork over ten million to win, and the loser paid ten thousand, then the winner gets ten thousand of it back. If the loser paid ten million and still lost, and the winner could only afford ten thousand, congrats, mr. winner now has $9,990,000.
I'm sure it's horribly flawed in some way. But it's also beautifully poetic.
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Re:Losers should pay (Score:5, Insightful)
Any system where you have to have money in order to sue or defend yourself in court is horribly flawed, because it exchanges the rule of law for plutocracy. I'm not sure how to fix it, thought; if you simply have the state pay all legal fees, it makes rising nuisance suits even easier than they are now, and might even make making them for hire a new profession.
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Re: (Score:3)
Re:These guys... (Score:5, Interesting)
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Re:These guys... (Score:5, Funny)
Yeah, you better not!
Sincerely,
The Revere Estate
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Re:These guys... (Score:5, Interesting)
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Ex parte (Score:4, Informative)
NYCL is a lawyer who handles RIAA cases! (Score:5, Informative)
Normally, no. In RIAA 'expedited discovery' cases, however, it _does_! They grab the discovery against twenty or so people and withdraw from the case immediately afterwards.
If you knew anything about our submitter, you'd know that he's a lawyer and that when the RIAA runs things, they go for "expedited" motions so that things really do happen without reasonable notice for the parties in question.
While you're correct about what ex parte (usually) means, in RIAA cases, I will defer to NYCL. He is, after all, an attorney who has been directly involved in cases opposing them and who has a nice FAQ on his website. It tells you exactly how they run these cases and why they habitually withdraw from the case once they get discovery in the ex parte suit and send people to their "settlement center" after that, making the entire process something most parties only find out about after the fact.
So no, he didn't include the words "ex parte" just because he thought they sounded cool.
- I Don't Believe in Imaginary Property [eff.org]
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Re:NYCL is a lawyer who handles RIAA cases! (Score:5, Informative)
In American litigation (which I've been working in since 1974), the term "ex parte" means "without notice".
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Re:Ex parte (Score:5, Informative)
Also: According to the (current) page on it in wikipedia:
In Australian, Canadian, U.K., and U.S. legal doctrines, ex parte means a legal proceeding brought by one person in the absence of and without representation or notification of other parties. It is also used more loosely to refer to improper unilateral contacts with a court, arbitrator or represented party without notice to the other party or counsel for that party.
So it's "ex parte", not because the Does aren't present, but because the RIAA is asking the judge to rule without consulting the Does and giving them a chance to file a counterargument. If they are given a chance to file a response (even if they're not physically present - especially at the same time as the RIAA representatives which could lead to them being identified even if they should not be) then it's no longer "ex parte" according to the US usage.
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Re: (Score:3, Informative)
I suspect NewYorkCountryLawyer has some clue about what he's talking about. Also: According to the (current) page on it in wikipedia: In Australian, Canadian, U.K., and U.S. legal doctrines, ex parte means a legal proceeding brought by one person in the absence of and without representation or notification of other parties. It is also used more loosely to refer to improper unilateral contacts with a court, arbitrator or represented party without notice to the other party or counsel for that party. So it's "ex parte", not because the Does aren't present, but because the RIAA is asking the judge to rule without consulting the Does and giving them a chance to file a counterargument. If they are given a chance to file a response (even if they're not physically present - especially at the same time as the RIAA representatives which could lead to them being identified even if they should not be) then it's no longer "ex parte" according to the US usage.
Thank you, Underground. That is exactly right. And the RIAA lawyers try to do everything ex parte. They don't want the judge to get confused by hearing the truth.
Re:Ex parte (Score:5, Informative)
In the University of Oregon, the RIAA conveniently "forgot" to tell the judge [blogspot.com] that the University had told the RIAA that it had gathered and was preserving the records.
In the University of New Mexico case [blogspot.com], the judge had this to say about the RIAA's "ex parte" request:
In the College of William & Mary case [blogspot.com] the judge just rejected the application outright.
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Re:Ex parte (Score:4, Informative)
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Re:Ex parte (Score:5, Informative)
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Re: (Score:3, Funny)
Hey CmdrTaco (Score:5, Interesting)
No need for ad hominem attacks, et all, but an opportunity to speak on an issue that is mostly one sided here on
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
BUZZWORD alert: SYnergy: (Score:3)
http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/05/29/2026213http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/05/29/2026213v [slashdot.org]
It seems that this industry cannot help but 'shoot itself in the face' from here on out.
I'm not a christian, but it reminds me of the 'tower of babel'.
How stupid can these people be?....nevermind, they have the US Gov't. backing them.
It seems we have a steep slope to climb to get back to our founder's (US Constitution) ideology on the subject.
I hope that the afore mentioned case (under FBI investigation) will make some waves.
If you can answer to this. fine. If not, I understand.
Keep 'Rocking' on', you are doing much good.
Re:BUZZWORD alert: SYnergy: (Score:5, Insightful)
It's as tough as the other question I keep wondering about with these characters:
"How mean and how heartless can someone who was born of a human mother be?" Each time I think I've seen how low they can sink, they find some way to sink even lower.
These questions are simply unanswerable.
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Good news but still... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Good news but still... (Score:4, Insightful)
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Re:Good news but still... (Score:5, Funny)
You better be careful. You might be sued for Definition of Character.
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Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Mp3s are obviously inferior to cds. A cd contains artwork, lyrics an uncompressed version of the music that can easily be made into mp3s of any quality desired. Besides that, an mp3 is obviously much cheaper to distribute. Expecting consumers to pay a similar price is o
suddenoutbreakofpithytags (Score:3, Funny)
Please tag responsibly.
Internet in Maine? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Internet in Maine? (Score:5, Funny)
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Re:Internet in Maine? (Score:4, Interesting)
In most towns over 10,000 people, there two or more competing broadband choices, and that doesn't just mean the ILEC (was Verizon, now Fairpoint) and a cable company. There are a number of regional CLECs providing DSL and dialtone services, and several rural areas with wireless ISPs that compete with FairPoint. The prices are not as low as you would find in MA or NY or CA, but it is available.
There is even one CLEC that has built their own fiber optic network in a Verizon/FairPoint city (Lewiston) that also has a strong cable company (Time Warner) and offers triple-play (voice/video/data) residential and business service and is expanding to two more cities in the state in the next year. You can purchase "lit service" multimegabit service in most of the cities, and leased dark fiber in the major areas, if you have the need and the budget.
As an example, you can get 10Mbit/sec of business class Internet pipe (fiber delivered) in the business districts of most central Maine cities from no less than 3 different carriers for about $1200/month. Typical residential DSL is about $40 for 2 Mbits.
That all said, there are still large sections of the state, in the towns and villages with less than a few thousand people, where you cannot get broadband at all, or you have only a single option. The state has recently setup a special program called ConnectME [maine.gov], funded by a telecom tax, to bring broadband to even the most rural of areas.
(yes, I live here. There is much that is still backward about Maine, but telecom ain't it.)
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Just dawned on me. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:haha (Score:4, Funny)
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