Slashdot Log In
Open WiFi Owners Off the Hook In Germany
Posted by
timothy
on Fri Jul 11, 2008 02:30 AM
from the gefehlt-mir dept.
from the gefehlt-mir dept.
ulash writes "Ars Technica reports that a court in Germany ruled in favor of an open WiFi network owner stating that if other users use your open WiFi network without your consent and download copyrighted material, you cannot be automatically held responsible for their actions. This does not carry much (if any) weight in the US but here is to hoping that it will at least have a positive impact in the EU as starters."
Related Stories
This discussion has been archived.
No new comments can be posted.
The Fine Print: The following comments are owned by whoever posted them. We are not responsible for them in any way.
Full
Abbreviated
Hidden
Loading... please wait.
Hmmm... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re: (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Hmmm... (Score:5, Insightful)
Sure it makes sense, otherwise all the ISP's become responsible for the child pornography flowing over their pipes. Unless there are different rules for corporations than for individual citizens. There aren't, right?
Anyway, rulings like this is why the MPAA and RIAA are busy trying to get governments around the world to remove any kind of 'safe harbour/transport' provisions from their laws, both under the guise of saving the children as well as saving that small band/filmmaker at home, whose work is being mercilessly pirated by every Tom, Dick and Harriet around the world.
Parent
Re:Hmmm... (Score:5, Insightful)
Why should the opertor of the network be forced to enforce the law? They should cooperate with law enforcement officers, help them when possible and implement guidelines, but policing the network is not something I would like to trust a private company wit.
We have public officials in charge of airport security and police on private roads, why should Internet traffic be different?
Parent
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
We have public officials in charge of airport security
Yes, just what we need - a 4 1/2 hour wait to connect to the Internet.
Re:Hmmm... (Score:5, Funny)
I have also heard that paedophiles take children to hotels so we should ban children from hotels and often they take them to restaurants first, so we should ban children from restaurants as well. I am sure that with a bit of lobbying I could get a quiet life out of this...
Parent
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
Hotel owners and landlords should be charged with rape if they allow someone to rent a room who later has sex with a minor in there.
it's for the children after all.
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Yes, this is certainly a sensible decision... let's hope similar precedents are set everywhere, or we're not going to have much free wi-fi around.
This might not increase the free wi-fi. According to the summary, "if other users use your open WiFi network without your consent and download copyrighted material ...". This ruling seems to only apply to people who have left their routers in a default state, and don't even know what an open access point is.
On the other hand, anyone providing wi-fi can just claim that they weren't actually giving consent, as long as they don't name their access point something like, "FreeWiFi", and don't give people a welco
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
The problem here is that you need someone else to admit using your connection to download illegal files - just like if someone else is driving your car and gets caught in a speed trap. If he doesn't admit, you will have to pay the ticket.
Having an open WiFi won't be a freeride to download illegal files as it is impossible to proof that it was open to begin with.
So just like getting a speeding ticket (by mail), where you can check a box that someone else was using your car (in Germany anyway + you have to pr
Re:Hmmm... (Score:4, Insightful)
It is likely that I know the person in the photo who was driving my car.
It is not likely I know who connected to my wireless router.
Parent
Re:Hmmm... (Score:4, Interesting)
It doesn't make it clear in the article whether there was actual evidence that someone else had used the guy's network, or whether that was just a possibility. That makes quite a difference, I think. It makes sense to me that people should not be required to secure their networks, any more than they're required to lock their homes. But I'd also think that you'd have to have at least a smidgin of evidence that someone was using your unsecured network for their nefarious deeds if you were to get off.
On a slightly different track, whilst one is not generally required to lock one's front door, (although don't count on getting insurance if you don't), I think I'm correct in saying that in some places there are things you ARE required to secure. I'm thinking in particular of firearms: don't some states require gun owners to keep them secured? Certainly some places outside the USA do. It wouldn't be much of a stretch to extend that principle to other resources with which people could commit crimes, or inadvertently come to harm.
Of course, you'd then have to define how much security is required. Just a token effort? Or something which could actually withstand a concerted effort to gain access? One key difference between a house and a WiFi network is that it's difficult to enter someone else's house inadvertently, whereas many computers will connect to an open network automatically, or needing no more than a slip of the finger when choosing which network to use.
Could we see a requirement to log access to a wireless network, like an ISP? If you're deliberately running an open network then you are effectively acting as an ISP for all and sundry. Should you be subject to the same regulation?
Parent
Re:Hmmm... (Score:4, Interesting)
The packets are coming from my house with my return address yet I'm not the one sending them.
(equivilent to someone hacking your network)
If I lock my door but there's a lose window people can get in should I be a criminal for not securing it properly? (kinda like using WEP)
If I'm just a hippy who doesn't believe in locking my door because "it's like.... a barrier to people man." should I be subject to the same regulation as hotels,hostels and landlords?
Parent
Re:Hmmm... (Score:5, Insightful)
That's a bit of a stretch! Firearms are, by definition, dangerous weapons. Their purpose is to be dangerous - they have no other sensible use. The reasons why anyone should ever need a firearm of their own or why it is considered sensible for a common civilian to have one is another matter, though.
A more sensible comparison is either an external mail box, a cordless phone left in the garden, or similar communication measures. Someone can start using your mail box and picking things up before you do just because it's easily accessible, but does that make you responsible for what they might get delivered to your house? Or someone sees you've left your cordless phone for your landline in the garden. If they call some terrorist friends (since they're the "hot group" of the last seven years to scare people with) and organise some terrorist event then how responsible are you, legally, that they saw an opportunity and took it?
As for logging stuff, try getting your standard Netgear router to log a sufficient level of detail. Yes, it might log connections and attempts on blocked ports, but no-where near what the police would require to be useful to meet the regulations.
Parent
Re:Hmmm... (Score:4, Interesting)
I don't know. And I'm not advocating that these sorts of controls should be put in place, merely suggesting that some people might like them to be.
If I own some woodland, then I think that in the UK I have a responsibility to ensure that if it's accessible to the public - even if they're not actually invited - that there's nothing too dangerous lying around. No bear traps, for example. If I make an effort to keep people out then my responsibility is reduced.
IF one accepts that the Internet can be dangerous, then someone (not me) could try to make a case that people providing access to it have some sort of duty of care.
Parent
Re:Hmmm... (Score:4, Interesting)
So, what you are saying is, if your car is stolen, you get charged with not knowing who was driving it? I hope you were being sarcastic.
Parent
Re:Hmmm... (Score:4, Insightful)
The usual analogy collision between cars and the digital world.
Your car is a costly, potentially lethal piece of machinery. That's why you lock the doors and have a anti-theft device installed. If it gets stolen it is gone and you probably know that it's missing within a few days.
Your Internet connection is a cheap commodity and you may never knew if someone used your connection without your consent. Sure it may "kill music!!!11eleven" and you gotta "think of the children" but it's not terribly dangerous to leave the router open. That's why many people do.
Most cheap routers have a fixed log size or don't keep the logs when powered off. You have no chance at all to prove it was someone else using your connection just as the court has no chance at all to prove it was you. As long as the courts honor "In dubio pro reo", you're pretty much safe unless of course you have plenty of knowledge of networks or a PhD in computer science. Then you're hosed because you surely knew what you were doing...
Parent
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Hmmm... (Score:5, Insightful)
but why should i ?
that's a sharing. sharing some resource, some knowledge or whatever.
i'd compare this to hitchhiking. if you take a hitchhiker who happens to be in the posession of something illegal, should you be held responsible ?
Parent
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Fixed that for you.
Nice loophole (Score:5, Insightful)
Step 1:get wifi router and leave it open
step 2:use other people's wifi
step 3:instant immunity for all
Re:Nice loophole (Score:5, Insightful)
So if I borrow your ladder, use it to get into someone's house, you should be held partly accountable. Don't be silly.
This might make it easier to do "bad things" and not get caught,but that fact alone cannot make the owner of the open router liable. That's just silly!
Parent
Re:Nice loophole (Score:4, Insightful)
Only if I tell you what I'm doing with the ladder.
Parent
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
Better yet, anyone with 1/4 a brain will get a directional antenna and nail a open router blocks down the road so if the cops nail the connection they will have a tough time figuring out that the person was not in the immediate vicinity, but farther away. Hell a buddy of mine in chigago lives in a condo about 30 floors off the street and with a biquad and dish we can nab open wifi from miles away.
you think local police have the ability to track that down?
Law nightmare (Score:2, Interesting)
If so, then people are free to do whatever cybercrime they feel, claiming it was the neighbour.
I don't think this will stand.
Re:Law nightmare (Score:5, Insightful)
I've got two words for you:
"Computer Forensics"
(I would remind you that you need to use a computer to access the WiFi, and that your misdeeds will leave evidence there)
Parent
1 sentence (Score:3, Interesting)
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Uh, everyone? Or do you really believe that you're the only person in the world that would think of doing bad things using a "hidden" computer?
Next you'll be telling me that people who commit fraud use fake names and addresses and the police have no idea and absolutely no way of tracking them down.
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Right, so the cops DON'T conduct a search - and they expect to catch you...
Does this sound likely? (clearly if the cops are dribbling morons...)
And also you keep your laptop hidden in a good place (I'm assuming under the floor boards - that kind of thing). How exactly am I supposed to "enjoy" my stolen Britney Spears collection?
Not really very practical is it? I might as well buy the damn CDs, rather than go to all the expense of a 2nd laptop, trick floor boards and still being afraid to listen to "Oops I d
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
It's not totally impractical. If I wanted to do something like this, (which I certainly don't!) I'd use a spare network card. (I've got several PCMCIA cards kicking around the house already.) Rebuild the PC each time, or run from a DVD, any data involved kept on external storage. That way all you need to conceal is a network adapter and a flash drive; maybe the DVD.
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
That's true, but it brings us back to Jezza's point -- anything that's too inconvenient is pretty much worthless. Maybe if you're doing something really illegal like child porn you might consistently go to the effort to hide it, but are you seriously going to reboot your machine off of a USB drive every single time you want to listen to a downloaded mp3 or watch a downloaded movie, etc? And then immediately reboot back to your "legitimate" drive the moment you're done? Every single time?
No way. Either you'r
Precedent (Score:4, Interesting)
What sort of precedent does this set with regards to other forms of illegal activity that take place over an open wifi connection? Does anybody have more experience with German case law? Fritz-sixpack might be off the line for copyright infringement, but what about some "think of the children" crime?
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Same argument. The nature of the crime doesn't affect the legal argument.
Re:Precedent (Score:4, Insightful)
Unless it's terrorism ;-)
Parent
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Thinking about this more deeply, if the law want to see using an open WiFi (without express permission) as "trespass" you cannot then hold the owner of the WiFi responsible for any subsequent crime committed.
If someone trespasses on my land and does something illegal (say dog fighting as an example) then I'm not responsible for that. Essentially I didn't do it, I didn't know it was happening, I cannot have reasonably have known it would happen.
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
A moderately important one.
The court in question, a "Oberlandesgericht" is the second highest instance for non-constitutional cases in Germany, and the highest for its federal state (Hessen).
As far as I can tell from the layman's perspective, verdicts at that level tend to be taken into account by other courts, and while case law does not have the same importance as in the US, this precedent will have some influence.
You forgot to add (Score:5, Insightful)
one interesting fact. You are only off-hook if you didn't know that your wifi can be used by someone else (this was the case here). If you are offering wireless LAN access to people for free, you still can and WILL be hold responsible when anyone of your users commits a crime. You don't have rights like ISPs have.
Re: (Score:2, Interesting)
I use a FON-router that has two networks, one private and one open. I have a bandwith cap on the public one, couldn't this somehow be seen as thwarting illegal downloads (or all downloads for that matter) by other users?
Weak defense maybe, but theoreticaly... ?
But they still have to foot the bandwidth bill (Score:3, Interesting)
All well and good for prosecution immunity, but why would anyone keep an open access point these days?
I live on a main street with many business people walking past with their WiFi enabled devices. If I didn't have my access point locked down hard they'd blow my bandwidth limit inside a few days.
Re: (Score:2, Interesting)
I go to Germany about three times a year and all commercials for Internet connections boast about "flatrate", one could assume this is the norm there.
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
2) Big fucking deal
I think a society that lets people share open access WiFi with others with minimal problems is far better than a society that lets the MPAA/RIAA equivalent go about suing thousands of people they _think_ have copied music illegally.
I don't mind sharing my bandwidth with my neighbours or strangers - I can control the bandwidth usage. What I can't control is whether the cops come in and confiscate my stuff and throw me in jail.
I fear the cops more than the terroris
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
I quite agree! All the anti-copying adverts referring to it as theft and piracy really tick me off.
Copyright is a privilege granted by us to the copyright holders. They seem all too willing to abuse that privilege.
A rape in my house (Score:3, Insightful)
Finally some common sense from the courts. If I leave my doors unlocked, as I often do, and someone comes into my house and commits a rape there, why should I be held responsbile?
In the US the lobby's are so powerful that common snese goes out the window. If something could be used as an excuse, it doesn't matter if the excuse is valid or not, the excuse itself must be removed.
At least Germnay is showing some sense here.
Data laundering (Score:3, Interesting)
What's to stop hackers from setting up open wifi networks with poor security, hacking their own networks to perform criminal acts, then claiming that someone else did the hack and they aren't liable for what others do over their open wifi?
Mobs have been laundering money thanks to ignorant loopholes like this for over a century!
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Mobs have been laundering money thanks to ignorant loopholes like this for over a century!
Ignorant loopholes? In America, that "loophole" would be that the Constitution doesn't give the federal government the power to force me to lock my doors.
Spoof the MAC adress (Score:4, Interesting)
I can now just spoof a MAC adress, download as crazy and tell them it wasn't me.
With truecrypt they can't even see what I have downloaded and saved.
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Well if they investigate you and find your truecrypt container(s), they could ask for the keys.
In some countries (UK and my country) you can be forced to give up the keys.
Not so in Germany...for now at least.
If you only give the decoy keys, they could decide to create a huge file and fill up the decoy container and thus overwrite the data in the hidden partition.
And do what? Destroy the data they're so desperately searching for? Well, not even that actually because every forensics expert in the universe should always do a backup and never (if possible) tamper with the original.
Always remember: If law enforcement is looking at your hard drive them destroying the evidence is actually what you should be hoping for...it's not really a deterrent.
some countries much more free (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Malicious Intent (Score:5, Funny)
Parent
Re:Negligence is not a defense (Score:5, Interesting)
Negligence?! You're kidding right?
If you look at it this way you'll kill WiFi. Imagine I own a coffee shop (hell this is the Internet - for all you know I do) and I want to provide WiFi to get laptop toting punters in (access could be paid for or free - it matters not). How do I do this without opening myself up to some lawsuit? Don't be silly, if some patron downloads a song while sipping an expresso in my coffee emporium, the he (or she) is responsible for that, not me, just trying to scrap a living selling caffeinated hot beverages.
(Right I'm off to put the kettle on - there's punters here!)
Parent
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
You miss the point completely. They called it an "abstract risk of abuse" and that it didn't require him by law to lock down the network.
So the pretty much said it wasn't negligence (which is pretty much common sense, if you look up the definition)