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Scientists Find Trigger For Northern Lights

Posted by timothy on Fri Jul 25, 2008 02:22 AM
from the when-aliens-are-tickled dept.
daftna writes "The New York Times (registration required) is reporting that NASA researchers 'have identified the trigger for the colorful electrical storms in the polar regions ... Scientists knew two events that occur in the tail of the magnetic field during substorms, but did not know which event acted as the trigger for the auroras.'"
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  • Just don't leave the trigger lying around, anyone could find that and we'd be up to our armpits in borealis...

    • by Anonymous Coward on Friday July 25 2008, @06:31AM (#24332353)

      How many times can you pull the trigger before you run out of borealis?

      When you run out, can you switch to australis?

      I know what you're thinking. Did he fire six borealis or only five? Well, to tell you the truth, in all this excitement I kind of lost track myself. But being as this is a .44 aurora, the most powerful light show in the world, and would blow your head clean off, you've got to ask yourself one question: Do I feel lucky? Well, do ya, punk?

      • But being as this is a .44 aurora, the most powerful light show in the world, and would blow your head clean off

        Surely you meant "blow your mind"!

  • by Finallyjoined!!! (1158431) on Friday July 25 2008, @02:26AM (#24331143)

    "This defies our old paradigms," Dr. Angelopoulos said.

    WTF does that mean?

  • I alone will possess the secret of the Northern Lights. Watch as I wield the subtle knife and merge the worlds within worlds that exist beyond our own!
  • by Plazmid (1132467) on Friday July 25 2008, @02:34AM (#24331183)
    AURORAL ADVERTISING! Soon the sky will be filled with huge flickering corporate logos and slogans.
    • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

      by Anonymous Coward

      I can imagine Aurora Snow having a great way of advertising herself and her business to the world.

      *jerks off*

    • I actually hope (still, lingering) that Rolling Rock does manage their moonvertising stunt. They probably won't/can't and it really would be rather crappy but, regardless, I think it'd be neat. I'd hope that it wouldn't catch on and that companies didn't actually start doing that on a regular basis but I think it'd be cool to see done once or twice. If you're really bored: http://moonvertising.com/ [moonvertising.com]
  • Lies! (Score:5, Funny)

    by ilovegeorgebush (923173) * on Friday July 25 2008, @02:34AM (#24331187) Homepage
    It's not electrical storms, it's dust! Don't let the Magisterium tell you otherwise!
  • > "The New York Times (BugMeNot required) is reporting that NASA ...
    Fixed!
      • Actually, I believe the NY Times announced a while back that they were dropping login requirements to read articles.

        I can search old articles without logging in, and the editorials are no longer locked behind the wall.

        So, you CAN log in, but there is no registration required anymore.
  • by RuBLed (995686) on Friday July 25 2008, @02:50AM (#24331277)
    They found the trigger under the couch...
  • Can we haz energy? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by PetiePooo (606423) on Friday July 25 2008, @03:19AM (#24331393)

    Each substorm generates a current of about one million to two million amps over one to two hours, or a total energy equivalent to a magnitude-5 or magnitude-6 earthquake, Dr. Angelopoulos said.

    The question is, can we harness this energy? Is this a form of the limitless solar energy that we can enslave to our use, or are we limited to the radiated visible and near-visible spectrum?

    And if this is too far up and unavailable to us surface-dwellers, is it something that the LEO/MEO satellites could use for propulsion or power? I thoght I remembered reading something about a mag field powered satellite somewhere...

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by Anonymous Coward

      The overall movement of charged particles tends to trickle down though the many layers of the Earth's electromagnetic and ionized radiation fields, before it works it's way down to the lower layers of the atmosphere, and beyond that into the strata of the earth.

      Sometimes "windows" appear that allow easier transversal of a layer, such as in violent thunderstorms where "jet" or "sprite" movements of charge can be visibly seen.

      Logically, any system that could bridge one or more upper layers should be able to c

    • by Goobermunch (771199) on Friday July 25 2008, @07:58AM (#24333095)

      We've been trying to put the Aurora to use for years. Back in the 60's, my father spent a lot of time in Homer, Alaska working on a Stanford Research Institute project to determine whether we could use the Aurora Borealis as a distant early warning system to detect Soviet transpolar ICBM launches. The theory was that, because the Aurora was a big electromagnetic storm, tossing a large hunk of ferromagnetic metal through it would cause a disruption that could be detected over the horizon.

      I don't what the ultimate results of the project were (though I suspect that it was not successful since we didn't use the aurora for that purpose), but Dad fell in love with the environment and the community up in Alaska. The place had such an impact that he made my mother promise to move there before they got married. That's why I grew up with this [tobinphoto.com] as the view from my bedroom window.

      --AC

      • Nice photo. I grew up a few hundred KM east of there, in Whitehorse. ;) Similar view out the window, but without all the blue stuff.

      • Wow, that's an amazing vista. You sure were lucky, especially since from what friends from alaska have told me, it's more typical to grow up with this view [50webs.com] out their window.

    • No, but you can haz cheezburger.
  • That was quick (Score:5, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday July 25 2008, @03:34AM (#24331477)

    THEMIS launched in the first half of 2007. I remember because my plasma physics professor canceled class the day of the launch and invited us to the launch party...

    The cause of the aurora borealis is something that has not been adequately explained up to now. It seems that magnetic reconnection phenomena in the tail are the trigger, but where exactly? That's what THEMIS was designed to figure out.

    This is a very interesting result for plasma physicists and astrophysicists.

    http://ds9.ssl.berkeley.edu/themis/flash.html [berkeley.edu]
    http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/themis/main/ [nasa.gov]

    • Very well summarized, except I disagree with "has not been adequately explained up to now." It's true that there were things (and remain things!) that we don't understand, but this result is really more incremental than ground-breaking. It's a very good result and nice work all around, but I think that the press-hype is probably a bit over the top.

  • by UrinalPooper (1240522) on Friday July 25 2008, @04:27AM (#24331763)
    If the Dover school board was run by Vikings they'd have to teach this theory alongside the 'theory' that the Northern Lights are the glow from Asgard.
    • by irtza (893217) on Friday July 25 2008, @05:49AM (#24332097) Homepage

      Can't be true. The Asgard went instinct, but not before transferring their wealth of knowledge to man kind. If it was from the Asgard, they would have been gone when the replicators got them!

      • The Asgard went instinct

        Say what? They stopped reasoning for themselves and started going with whatever their gut response was for everything?

  • Trigger by HAARP? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Airw0lf (795770) on Friday July 25 2008, @04:30AM (#24331775)
    So now that they know what the trigger is, can they use the HAARP to excite the Northern Lights?
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAARP [wikipedia.org]
    • Wow, that's quite interesting. I didn't know that HAARP was an ionospheric heater [wikipedia.org]. Who would have thought that scientists would be blasting megawatts of RF into space to investigate it.
  • by olddoc (152678) on Friday July 25 2008, @04:53AM (#24331869)

    http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,390941,00.html

  • Yes. And its called the SUN.
  • So when can I get my thinkgeek-branded aurora generating cubicle desk lamp?

  • by jnik (1733) on Friday July 25 2008, @07:55AM (#24333037)

    It's buried at the end of the article, but Near Earth Neutral Line wins, current disruption loses. The real kicker is that the aurora were detected before the cross-tail current was disrupted, so the auroral currents are apparently not caused by closure of the cross-tail current. That should be very interesting.

    The mission planners had the foresight to include a substantial ground-observation component, which made this second result possible.

  • The New York Times no longer requires registration, and hasn't for quite a long time now. If you're still getting registration prompts, clear your NY Times cookies.

  • I have to say... electrical storms?? The aurora is not electrical. It is caused by charged particles moving along magnetic field lines. These are called auroral substorms (or magnetic substorms depending on your definition). Ground detection by magnetometers is possible as is electrical disruption caused by magnetic induction (and a slew of other things). While I have not directly looked at the data from THEMIS (I finished my PhD before the data rolled in and am now elsewhere working on other things) I am
    • Sounds like the NYT article is saying that reconnection events accelerate the particles, which presumably then cause the aurora. Is this what they are saying?

      I am not sure that the observation that reconnection is not always involved leads to the conclusion that reconnection is not involved most of the time. (I don't know enough to have an opinion.) Many effects are robust in that they can be triggered in multiple ways. The aurora could be one such.

  • various ultra liberal groups have proposed mandatory trigger locks on these auroras.

  • It happens from letting the Earth idle for too long.

    I'm sure if it idles for too much longer after the SkySaver kicks in, the Sky will just go into standby mode and go blank...
  • Wow, that's quite interesting. I didn't know that HAARP was an ionospheric heater [wikipedia.org]. Who would have thought that scientists would be blasting megawatts of RF into space to investigate it.

    Your Wikipedia link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionospheric_heater [wikipedia.org] says that "An ionospheric heater is an array of antennas which are used for heating the ionosphere, and which can create artificial aurora borealis." So I guess the answer is probably a "yes."

    • I blame the comment directly below this when I typed it...

      The answer is yes they have, it was Ceiling Cat.