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Apple Admits iPod Is From 1970s UK

Posted by CmdrTaco on Mon Sep 08, 2008 09:03 AM
from the thats-why-mine-is-filled-with-beegees dept.
MattSparkes writes "Apple has all but admitted that a British man invented the iPod over three decades ago in the 1970s. Unfortunately, he let the patent run out. When another company tried to grab a portion of its iPod profits, though, Apple went running to him to defend them in court. In return, it looks like he's in for a share of the cash generated from the sale of 163 million iPods."
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  • by darkmeridian (119044) <william.chuang@noSPAM.gmail.com> on Monday September 08 2008, @09:07AM (#24919285) Homepage

    This guy's patents would have expired before the iPod reached the market. It sounds like Apple used the inventor's testimony to establish the prior art in order to invalidate some patentee's claims.

    • by larry bagina (561269) on Monday September 08 2008, @09:11AM (#24919353) Journal
      particularly since the device/patent preceeds every other solid state mp3 player, not just the iPod (which wasn't the "first" by any measure).
    • by alexhs (877055) on Monday September 08 2008, @09:15AM (#24919413) Homepage Journal

      Also from TFA, the patent was simply about a (single song) music player with solid-state storage, which means it's the ancestor of every "MP3 player", not only the iPod, which wasn't the first MP3 player anyway.

      A very bad summary indeed, and a quite bad article to start with.

      • by Anonymous Coward on Monday September 08 2008, @10:07AM (#24920131)

        A very bad summary indeed, and a quite bad article to start with.

        You sir, have summed up Slashdot quite well in one sentence.

      • by yyup (1360079) <(yyup79) (at) (hotmail.com)> on Monday September 08 2008, @10:25AM (#24920345)
        Yes I agree. Currently almost every 'mp3 player' has the same technical characteristics. In my opinion, the most outstanding part of iPod is not its technology but its design and user interface.
          • by digitig (1056110) on Monday September 08 2008, @11:24AM (#24921009)

            You mean the most retarded part.

            The interface is for mouth-breathing plebes.
            The design amounts to shiny, solid colors, and horrible build quality.

            Which, if they want to maximise market share, is outstanding design. If, on the other hand, they want a tiny market consisting of just a few geeks then I agree that it's retarded.

          • by lysergic.acid (845423) on Monday September 08 2008, @12:25PM (#24921869) Homepage

            The interface is for mouth-breathing plebes.

            right. as opposed to an interface designed for a sophisticated patrician such as yourself?

            i've yet to see a physical interface on a portable music player that is more intuitive and optimally designed for scrolling through huge lists of song titles/artists/albums than the iPod's click wheel. and the iPod's software interface is just as simple and straight-forward, but perhaps you need something more complicated and awkward to distinguish yourself from us lowly commoners.

            i got rid of both, my iPod nano and Video iPod, because i much prefer the PSP in terms of features & value. i like being able to surf the web, read e-books, and play games on it, though, sadly, the Zune is still the only portable media player that takes advantage of its WiFi capabilities for sharing music. i also think a portable media player should have some kind of expandable flash memory, though preferably Micro SD. the Video iPod's LCD screen is simply too small for watching movies or TV shows, and it's just too overpriced.

            far from being any kind of a fanboy, i see merits and flaws in all of the popular portables on the market. but even i have to admit that the iPod line has the smartest menu interface of any portable media player on the market. other media players have since caught up to the iPod (except for the PSP, of course, which Sony has left with a crippled media player that still can't handle play lists or anything but the most basic stop, play, pause, fwd/rew functions.), but the iPod was first to revolutionize usability on portable media players.

            so i'm sorry you have such an aversion to "solid colors" and polished surfaces. maybe you can get a leopard print mp3 player that's wrapped in sandpaper--how'd that work for ya?

  • Not patent-worthy (Score:5, Insightful)

    by SolusSD (680489) on Monday September 08 2008, @09:07AM (#24919289) Homepage
    The IPod may have made Apple plenty of money, but the concept isn't revolutionary- its evolutionary. Any person/company could have imagined such a music player. The only thing the world was waiting for was the right technology to make it a reality.
    • by LWATCDR (28044) on Monday September 08 2008, @09:32AM (#24919677) Homepage Journal

      In the 1970s it sure was.
      What is clearly evolutionary today would have been mind boggling science fiction in the 1970s.
      The cheapest PC you can buy today makes a high end workstation from the 80s look like a toy. In the 70s hard drives might have fit into the trunk of your car. If you had a big car. A megabyte of ram was what you may have in a super computer. The idea of compressing audio and storing gigabytes of data in your pocket?
      Just a little more practical than warp drive.

      In the yearly 80s I was saving up for a Commodore 64. They had just been anounced and I decided that was the computer I really wanted. I got mine in November of 82.
      When I got it my friend that was in college asked me why I got it. He was taking programing and asked. "What will you ever do that takes 64k of memory?"
      So in the 70s yes it very well could have been patent-worthy.

    • by John Whitley (6067) on Monday September 08 2008, @09:52AM (#24919959) Homepage

      The IPod may have made Apple plenty of money, but the concept isn't revolutionary- its evolutionary.

      The patentability of any particular innovation is a nuanced matter, but a blanket assessment that any product is "not patent-worthy" because it "isn't revolutionary- [it's] evolutionary" is utterly inane.

      Here's a perspective: The iPod's design was the first digital music player that allowed quick and easy navigation of a large library. A collection of well-thought out design innovations made the iPod and its successors the smash hits they've been. Sure, Apple's had its marketing machine at work. But as Apple's varied market failures have well proven, even they can't sell a lemon.

      By comparison, the contemporary players at the launch of the first iPod largely sucked. Many had UI so bad that you'd have had a hard time finding any of the music whether a few meg of flash or 20GB of music on a lurching laptop-sized drive. Others, the relatively successful ones, simply paled in comparison to the iPods relative simplicity and ease of use. This is the revolution that the iPod has ridden: that the user experience should kick ass, not just be a bunch of marketing bullet-points.

      • Re:Not patent-worthy (Score:5, Informative)

        by eln (21727) on Monday September 08 2008, @09:23AM (#24919523) Homepage

        Depends on how you define "success". The Rio players were quite successful well before Apple came along. Apple's was the first (and only, so far) to become a cultural phenomenon, but there was plenty of money being made in the MP3 player market before they got there.

        • the iPod wasn't exactly the first mp3 player to be released anyway, just the first successful one in marketing and generating hype

          There, fixed that for you.

          There, fixed that for you.

        • by clf8 (93379) on Monday September 08 2008, @10:13AM (#24920207)

          Actually, I'd say it was the first one to be tightly integrated with software on the PC to help organize a large library of music. Up until then, people manually sorted their music into folders (I know many who still do), and had to drag and drop what they wanted onto their players. If they wanted a playlist, they MIGHT be able to set one up on the PC and sync to the player that somehow.

          Why do I love iTunes and my iPod, because I don't have to think about it. Get a big enough iPod, I have my entire library. Make a playlist in iTunes, it is there automatically. I have always had the opinion that the iPod wasn't great simply because of the iPod itself, but the iPod+iTunes combination.

          Even when the miniscule Shuffle came out, Apple came up with an easy way to automatically mix up what songs it put on there if you wanted. Just tell it what your favorite songs are, and it will throw a different set of them on there each time. It's easy, and takes no time. Frankly, that's what most people want I think.

        • by Y-Crate (540566) on Monday September 08 2008, @10:21AM (#24920295)

          Not even the first successful mp3 player; Linux Journal had one on the cover (IIRC) a couple of years before the first iPod was launched.

          I hear the drivers are almost ready!

  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday September 08 2008, @09:09AM (#24919319)
    Now we just need the news to break that this man was once employed by The Beatles' label and you will hear the sound of a thousand lawyers climaxing at once.
  • Not just the iPod (Score:5, Interesting)

    by eln (21727) on Monday September 08 2008, @09:09AM (#24919329) Homepage

    TFA suggests the patent was just for a method of storing music on a solid state storage device, which covers any number of MP3 players out there.

    However, the fact that the patent lapsed and others got to use the tech seems to me to be an illustration of how the patent system is supposed to work. Although, the fact that he could have actually extended the patent if he had the money to is a little disturbing. How long can you extend international patents, assuming you keep paying the fees?

  • Huh? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Otter (3800) on Monday September 08 2008, @09:10AM (#24919341) Journal

    In 1979 Kane Kramer from Hertfordshire filed a patent for a digital music player that stored just three and a half minutes of music to a solid state chip - limiting media options to just one short song. Nonetheless, a company was set up by Kramer to bring the IXI to a commercial release, but it slipped into the public domain in 1988 when the firm failed to raise the £60,000 needed to renew international patents. Because of this patent lapse, Kramer has received no money from the sale of any of the 163 million iPods Apple has so far sold.

    Huh? The patent would have expired two years before the iPod was introduced! At most, Kramer could have earned some royalties from Rio and those other early MP3-player makers whose names escape me.

  • how? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by pak9rabid (1011935) on Monday September 08 2008, @09:10AM (#24919349)
    So..explain to me how this patent was granted? I was under the impression that in order for a patent to be granted, a prototype has to be built. I wasn't aware flash drives even existed back in 1979.
    • Re:how? (Score:5, Informative)

      by gruntled (107194) on Monday September 08 2008, @09:13AM (#24919381)

      In the very old days, you had to build an object to get a patent. That requirement hasn't existed for a long time.

    • Re:how? (Score:4, Insightful)

      by larry bagina (561269) on Monday September 08 2008, @09:16AM (#24919425) Journal
      ROM. EPROM. PROM. EAROM. EEPROM.

      Lameness filter encountered. Don't use acronyms. It's like yelling.

    • Re:how? (Score:5, Informative)

      by jimcrofty (1048900) on Monday September 08 2008, @09:17AM (#24919439)
      TFA refers to a solid state chip being used not 'flash drive'. There were non volatile storage options available in the 70s and 80s that would have been up to the task (at least in a prototype). Eg. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_memory [wikipedia.org]
      • Re:how? (Score:4, Insightful)

        by Em Ellel (523581) on Monday September 08 2008, @09:21AM (#24919483)

        So..explain to me how this patent was granted? I was under the impression that in order for a patent to be granted, a prototype has to be built. I wasn't aware flash drives even existed back in 1979.

        If that is the case, how then, can business method and software patents even exist? (I agree with you, however, that this is how it *should* be).

        Requirement to build a prototype would favor large corporations and put individual inventor in a huge disadvantage. A lot of modern inventions, especially in electronics industry, would take a very large amount of money to prototype.

        -Em

  • by Colin Smith (2679) on Monday September 08 2008, @09:11AM (#24919355)

    Many clever inventions. The banks however, won't touch anything but property with a ten foot pole.

     

  • Right (Score:4, Funny)

    by kellyb9 (954229) on Monday September 08 2008, @09:12AM (#24919365)
    So - let me get this straight, he invented the "iPod" before stored music was even available? Before any substantial file compression existed? Right.. I actually, ummm, invented televisions back during the Taft administration.
    • Re:Right (Score:4, Informative)

      by inode_buddha (576844) on Monday September 08 2008, @09:20AM (#24919467) Journal
      Sound was compressible and storable back then. Very high-end answering machines, note recorders, and PBX's used it. Think EEPROMS or even conventional RAM. Most everything was done in hardware, however -- sampling and digitizing, etc.
    • Re:Right (Score:4, Insightful)

      by hey! (33014) on Monday September 08 2008, @09:39AM (#24919775) Homepage Journal

      While this notion sounds a bit quaint to modern ears, in times past it was understood that the word "invention" referred to something that, heretofore, had not yet existed.

      It is only within the last generation or so that the word "invention" has come to mean the first formal description of something that already exists or that is in the process of entering the market. Back in the day, the "patent office" was not the equivalent of a frontier "land office".

    • Re:Right (Score:4, Interesting)

      by Lumpy (12016) on Monday September 08 2008, @10:10AM (#24920163) Homepage

      Back in 1983 I made a hardware music player without a processor.

      I stored the music on 2 512K eproms and played it back by starting an osc that drove a binary counter setup.

      worked great. and who needs compression, I used the straight wav at 8 bit value shoveling it out a DtoA.

      I used a RadioShack CoCo to encode the audio into the data to shovel into my heathkit eprom programmer. really really basic digital electronics stuff.

  • WTF? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by 4D6963 (933028) on Monday September 08 2008, @09:14AM (#24919397)

    He didn't invent the iPod, he patented (and didn't actually develop if I understood correctly) a digital music player.

    Here's what I don't understand : what does it have to do with the iPod, shouldn't every other digital music player be equally affected, the patent slipped in the public in 1988, so why on Earth is that guy getting compensated by Apple??

  • by paiute (550198) on Monday September 08 2008, @09:22AM (#24919505)

    on something called a "transistor". Apparently Apple hovered in the wings waiting for the patent on this technology to expire so they could steal it.

    Who is this Taco fellow and why can't he read for comprehension?

  • Say WHAT (Score:5, Informative)

    by russotto (537200) on Monday September 08 2008, @09:25AM (#24919559) Journal

    According to the article, the guy came up with a digital music player in 1979. Everyone on Slashdot should know that Apple's wasn't the first digital music player, nor even the first commercially successful one, not by a long shot. So no news here, except that Apple hired this guy to help defend themselves against a patent troll.

  • by wcrowe (94389) on Monday September 08 2008, @09:27AM (#24919599)

    "Apple was unavailable for comment at the time of writing."

    What, the entire company?

  • So? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by JonTurner (178845) on Monday September 08 2008, @09:31AM (#24919659) Journal

    Lots of people invent interesting devices. But inventing and bringing to market *at a point when the customer/market is ready to accept it* are two different things. Few items succeed merely on technical merits and most succeed purely on marketing (how else to explain the music top-40 list or clothing fashion?).

    I'd say the iPod is the product of a Wurlitzer jukebox crossed with the Sony Walkman and fueled by the Napster music-sharing craze. Napster was the greater technological breakthrough, since it involved new economic as well as social dynamics and rocked an entire industry. The Sony Walkman enabled personal, portable music, and the jukebox gave access to a wide catalog. All were well understood ideas, but the iPod brought them together and Apple marketed it well. Breakthrough? Not really, I'd say it is an application and refinement of existing technologies enabling new behaviors but technology has allowed the device to scale to a point that it is practical.

  • Before people laugh (Score:4, Informative)

    by voss (52565) on Monday September 08 2008, @09:36AM (#24919729)

    http://www.kanekramer.com/html/development.htm [kanekramer.com]

    http://www.kanekramer.com/downloads/IXI-Report.pdf [kanekramer.com]

    A very interesting business plan had the RIAA not been so technophobic they could have had digital music in stores years before high speed internet and a recording format that probably
    been harder to duplicate.

    Then again I can only imagine...
    "IXI music player new for 1992, 8mb of storage,
    DOS, amiga and atari compatible...mac coming soon"

  • by m.ducharme (1082683) <`moc.liamg' `ta' `emrahcud.cram'> on Monday September 08 2008, @09:36AM (#24919731)

    for anyone still confused by the summary, it would make more sense if you changed the title from "Apple Admits IPod Is From 1970s UK" to

    "Patent Troll Foiled by Original Inventor of Digital Music Player"

  • Summary. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by lancejjj (924211) on Monday September 08 2008, @09:50AM (#24919937) Homepage

    Apple has all but admitted that a British man invented the iPod over three decades ago in the 1970's.

    Interpretation: Apple has not admitted that a British man invented the iPod.

    Unfortunately, he let the patent run out.

    Interpretation: Like all patents, this patent expired.

    When another company tried to grab a portion of its iPod profits, though, Apple went running to him to defend them in court

    Interpretation: Apple used "prior art" to invalidate someone else's claim that they recently invented a "solid state audio recorder/player".

    In return, it looks like he's in for a share of the cash generated from the sale of 163 million iPods.

    Interpretation: His patent pre-dated the technology to make a decent flash audio recorder/player, and therefore he was unable to collect royalties on his patent. Apple and the world may give him a pat on the back for inventing the solid-state audio recorder/player, but it would be financially irresponsible for them to give him royalties on a long-expired patent.

    • Re:Summary. (Score:5, Funny)

      by Awptimus Prime (695459) on Monday September 08 2008, @10:33AM (#24920439)

      How dare you take the hype and charm out of a Apple article by stating facts.

      If I had a goatee and a latte, I'd be using Safari to mod you as a troll with my only mouse button.

  • Star Trek (Score:5, Funny)

    by Dr. Tom (23206) <tomh@nih.gov> on Monday September 08 2008, @10:29AM (#24920387) Homepage
    Star Trek invented the flip phone in the '60s, too. Not to mention the stun gun, the replicator, matter transport, and FTL. :-)