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Your Favorite Tech / Eng. / CS Books?

Posted by kdawson on Tue Dec 23, 2008 01:35 PM
from the art-of-computer-programming dept.
chris_eineke writes "I like to read and to collect good books related to computer science. I'm talking about stuff like the classic textbooks (Introduction to Algorithms 2nd ed., Tanenbaum's Operating Systems series) and practitioners' books (The Practice of Programming, Code Complete) and all-around excellent books (Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs, Practical Common Lisp). What's your stocking-stuffer book this Christmas? What books have been sitting on your shelves that you think are the best ones of their kind? Which ones do you think are -1 Overrated? (All links are referral-free.)"
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  • by whistl (234824) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @01:37PM (#26214139)

    The classic IP networking book

  • Best books? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by librarybob (1043806) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @01:38PM (#26214155)
    As I'm a librarian I'm extremely interested in what people will suggest. The opinion of practitioners is a lot more relevent than that of book reviewers.
    • Re:Best books? (Score:5, Interesting)

      by MightyMartian (840721) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @02:00PM (#26214523) Journal

      Introduction To Algorithms 2nd Edition was by far the most useful book I've ever delved into. Back in the olden days when I was stuck coding in a borrowed copy of QuickBASIC, I developed one helluva binary search routine that could search through about 50,000 records in tolerable time on an PC-XT, and that book saved my ass.

    • Re:Best books? (Score:4, Interesting)

      by Workaphobia (931620) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @02:04PM (#26214569) Journal

      Then let me reply directly (read: a poor excuse to top-post).

      Michael Sipser's "Introduction to the Theory of Computation." It's easily the best textbook I've ever owned, and had me paging through it well ahead of the pace of the course. It of course doesn't serve nearly the same purpose as K&R and all those other books on practical topics, but for someone who's never been exposed to the theoretical side of CS, it's a wonderful eye-opener.

      Apparently the same opinions are shared by most of the other CS students I've talked to.

    • Thinking Forth (Score:3, Informative)

      by fwarren (579763)

      Personally, for me is Thinking Forth [sourceforge.net] by Leo Brodie. I re-read it at least once a year.

      A very lucid discussion of writing software and the philosophy that was often employed by very successful Forth Programmers. The hallmark of which was "elegance".

      In a nutshell, you can remember 7 items plus or minus 2. So any programming construct that had less than 10 commands (as opposed to syntax "noise") could be read and comprehended. When it comes to hiding data, what needs to be hid, is what can change. Build a pro

    • Re:Best books? (Score:4, Informative)

      by SlashDotDotDot (1356809) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @02:30PM (#26214981) Journal
      Effective C++, Scott Meyers -- I own the 2nd Edition, but there may be a newer one. This is the best book I've seen for really making sense out of C++. It is well-organized, covers its chosen topics thoroughly, and is fun to read.
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by ed1park (100777)

      This is my favorite and a must for anyone for interested in computers. Puts all the other excellent books recommended here in perspective.

      Computer Science by Brookshear

      http://www.amazon.com/Computer-Science-Overview-Glenn-Brookshear/dp/0321524039/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1230062205&sr=8-1 [amazon.com]

      PC architecture, cpu design, programming paradigms, TCPIP, np complete, neural networks, etc. Excellent explanations. Brief but dense. Wonderful starting point.

      You get to see all the beautiful for

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by 0xABADC0DA (867955)

      The Computer and the Brain [borders.com].

      There is no book that says more what computing is all about, from the historical perspective of appreciating how genius the founders of computer science were to the zen of how digital computers actually operate and to a different perspective on analog computing.

      This book is only 110 pages and is 50 years old, but it is still worth more than any other book mentioned.

  • by larry bagina (561269) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @01:38PM (#26214165) Journal

    (personally, I think it's overrated, but I'm still proud to own the set).

  • K&R2 (Score:5, Insightful)

    by dprovine (140134) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @01:41PM (#26214199)

    Still the standard for programming language books, IMHO. I tell people to work all the way through it, from start to finish, and do every exercise until it works exactly as it should.

    C isn't a perfect programming language, by any means -- no language is -- but writing lots of programs in it gives you a feel for the low-level things a computer has to do.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      Add a vote for K&R2, and one that may seem off the wall:

      "Oh! Pascal", by Cooper and Clancy. It's probably out of print, but it had the most lucid, understandable explanation of pointers that I have ever seen in my life.

  • Modern C++ Design (Score:5, Informative)

    by abigor (540274) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @01:42PM (#26214211)

    Possibly the most mind-expanding "C++" book ever written, and certainly the most poorly-named. It's all about template programming and will really change how you think about generic programming.

    There's also Schneier's "Applied Cryptography" and Norvig's "Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming" and "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach" to satisfy the urge one sometimes gets to skip syntax and write software directly as a parse tree.
     

    • by Slicebo (221580) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @02:05PM (#26214583)

      Minor correction to your post: It actually refers to parsing the leaf level (the lower ridge) of a B (binary) tree.

      Or (to put it more concisely):

      A parse-ridge in a pair tree.

  • by D Ninja (825055) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @01:42PM (#26214215)

    Teach Yourself C++ Programming in 21 Days

    What? No? Alright then...

    The C++ Programming Language, 3rd Edition [amazon.com] is pretty excellent.

  • by Bill Wong (583178) * <bcw&well,com> on Tuesday December 23 2008, @01:42PM (#26214225) Homepage
  • by SpuriousLogic (1183411) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @01:44PM (#26214263)
    I love this book. Many times I run into developers that program the exact same way they learned in school, without ever really knowing why they do things a certain way or question if something can be done better. Effective Java is basically the knowledge that a mid-level and higher developer should have learned codified into book form. The organization is great (broken into topics - you do not need to read from front to back), and has clear and easy to understand examples. It is a great book to move a junior Java developer up to a mid-level Java developer very quickly. It is now available in a second edition that is even better and with more content than the first edition. It is also a Jolt award winner.
  • My very favorite (Score:5, Informative)

    by dzfoo (772245) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @01:44PM (#26214269)

    My very favorite technical book is Programming Perl, a.k.a. The Camel Book, by Larry Wall et al. It is indeed a rare gem to find a book with such complex technical concepts, that is so much fun to read, you can take it with you on the train commute, or on holiday, and read it from cover to cover.

              -dZ.

  • Mythical Man Month [amazon.com]. A classic. There are no silver bullets! As true now as then.
  • by bugs2squash (1132591) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @01:45PM (#26214291)
    David Mertz
  • by orzetto (545509) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @01:46PM (#26214299)
    Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos [wikipedia.org] by Strogatz. The one and only book about math that I ever read without ever being bored nor puzzled, and I actually learned something at the end of it.
  • Dragon Book (Score:5, Insightful)

    by hal2814 (725639) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @01:48PM (#26214331)

    "Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools" by Avo, Sethi, and Ullman.

    To be fair, I'd like to point out that the 2nd Edition just came out when I picked it up and that's what I'm basing my opinion on. I've never read the 1st Ed (though it has a much cooler cover).

    Honorable mentions:
    The C Programming Language
    Any of Tannenbaum's OS books (I'm kind of partial to the Design and Implementation one that uses Minix as a case study)
    Deitel & Deitel's Java book (To be fair, it is good but overpriced if you don't already have to buy it as a textbook.)

  • Design Patterns (Score:5, Informative)

    by MozeeToby (1163751) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @01:48PM (#26214343)

    http://www.amazon.com/Design-Patterns-Object-Oriented-Addison-Wesley-Professional/dp/0201633612/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1230057946&sr=8-1/ [amazon.com]

    If you're doing oject oriented, there's no better place to start looking when you you're trying to learn good software design. I know, some people say patterns are overused, but they are essential to understanding and designing complex software.

    • Re:Design Patterns (Score:5, Informative)

      by Rary (566291) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @02:26PM (#26214895)

      Agreed. And I would add: Refactoring [amazon.ca] by Fowler and friends.

      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        GoF --> -1 Overrated. Not because of the book, but because of most of the idiots who didn't conceptually understand the applications after reading. Half the people who try to talk in patterns don't understand the difference between Command, Visitor, Chain of Responsibility, etc. They understand Singleton, and that's it. Of the people who can talk in patterns, a good 50% don't really know how to appropriately use them together in system and software architecture. Meaning, at best, 1 in 4 of those who
  • by characterZer0 (138196) <waffle&sbyrne,org> on Tuesday December 23 2008, @01:50PM (#26214351) Homepage

    "Introduction to Computing Systems: From Bits and Gates to C and Beyond"

    http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072467509/ [mcgraw-hill.com]

    This is where every programmer should start.

  • by CorporateSuit (1319461) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @01:58PM (#26214485)
    The first few chapters of Code will turn you from a know-nothing cubscout into a 2nd-year electrical engineering major within an afternoon. The book scales from understanding morse code to binary to logic gates to flipflops to RAM to assembler to constructing your own bios and operating systems with nothing but a hearty supply of semiconductors, batteries, plywood, wire, and solder, if you wanted to. The jumps between one level and another are made so they appear completely contiguous. It helps a CS student understand how software can truly run on hardware (instead of just looking at the magic boxes and saying "DO AS I SAY, PATHETIC PROCESSOR!")

    I've never read a book that taught me so much in so few words so fluidly. I picked it up in a Barnes and Noble for like $20 (Skeptical from the logo on the back) and have never been so pleasantly surprised with a dead tree.
  • A short list (Score:3, Informative)

    by stonecypher (118140) <stonecypher&gmail,com> on Tuesday December 23 2008, @02:05PM (#26214595) Homepage Journal

    The Art of Computer Programming, Design Patterns, Domain Driven Design, Refactoring, Modern C++ Design, C++ Gotchas, The Mythical Man Month, Applied Cryptography, Introduction to Algorithms, Intro to Personal Software Process.

  • Prices! (Score:3, Insightful)

    by fm6 (162816) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @02:21PM (#26214815) Homepage Journal

    I followed some of the links, and was appalled at the prices. $100 for a simple summary of OS technology? That's a blatant, immoral cashing-in on the fact that students are are a captive audience.

    (What's really sad is that $100 for textbook is actually relatively cheap.)

    Even $70 for SICP is ridiculous. Fortunately, the authors are kind enough to provide a free online copy [mit.edu].

  • Writing Solid Code (Score:3, Informative)

    by Rick Genter (315800) <rick.genter@ g m a i l . com> on Tuesday December 23 2008, @02:22PM (#26214827) Homepage Journal

    Following any of the advice in Writing Solid Code will guarantee that your code will become higher quality.

  • The Cuckoo's Egg (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Zoxed (676559) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @02:31PM (#26214991) Homepage

    Without doubt Clifford Stoll's The Cuckoo's Egg [wikipedia.org] It had me gripped in a way that no programming book could have :-)

  • My Favorites (Score:3, Interesting)

    by peterofoz (1038508) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @02:56PM (#26215311) Homepage Journal

    How to Break Web Software
    Functional and Security Testing of Web Applications and Web Services

    Programming Pearls

    The Art of Computer Programming (3 vols)
    Donald E. Knuth

  • by slasho81 (455509) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @03:09PM (#26215463)
    Peter Norvig's Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp
  • by sgtrock (191182) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @03:46PM (#26215889)

    Dead tree version [greenteapress.com] available soon. GPL licensed, electronic versions available here [greenteapress.com] and here [openbookproject.net].

    I read an older edition of the latter a couple of years ago and found it to be an excellent introductory text. I have no doubt that the new paper version will be well worth adding to your collection. :)

  • favorite books (Score:4, Insightful)

    by br00tus (528477) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @03:54PM (#26215969)

    I'll start with the one I'm most qualified to know about, with many years of UNIX systems administration under my belt - the UNIX System Administration Handbook. It reads like a book written by a bunch of sysadmins who know what they're talking about, and then telling you what you need to know.

    Operating Systems Design and Implementation by Andrew Tanenbaum and Albert S Woodhull. Walks you step-by-step through Minix, a "POSIX conformant" Unix system designed primarily to teach students how operating systems work. You should probably have a *little* UNIX experience before going through it, but it will spell out in detail how things like pipes work beyond that they're STDOUT to STDIN, or how semaphores work and why it was necessary for semaphores to be invented in the first place. And so on.

    K&R - not only a classic, but a useful one to boot.

    Code Complete. Lots of the common wisdom, and theory to praxis to practice tried and true advice on how to right good programs - a preference for short functions that do one thing and do them well, with a limited number of variables, and with even more efforts to be conservative with regards to global variables.

    Richards TCP/IP book. I use it as a reference when I need to know how to do something.

    Knuth's The Art of Computer Programming is a reference book FOR reference books. You often see comments in kernel and critical software which says "Knuth's TAOCP says this is the best way to do this". He states how math underlies Computer Science which is probably why I'm still stuck on the first few pages of Volume 1. Maybe I'll go back to after I take a course in discrete math and calculus.

    These are the six I can think of. I can think of other books I have found useful as well - some books on assembly programming and how the processor and system works, lots of O'Reilly books like the PERL ones.

    And if you're looking for some light reading, Accidental Empires is good, as well as Hackers. You might also enjoy Just For Fun (by Linus Torvalds) and Free as in Freedom (about Richard Stallman) as well.

  • by DannyO152 (544940) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @04:05PM (#26216079)
    I would flag this as among the second-tier. Paul Graham's books, especially "On Lisp" are better.
  • Dianetics (Score:3, Funny)

    by east coast (590680) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @04:18PM (#26216191)
    Dianetics is one hell of a programming book.

    Oh, you meant computers... Sorry.
  • by stsp (979375) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @04:27PM (#26216275) Homepage
  • by plcurechax (247883) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @04:55PM (#26216589) Homepage

    Security Engineering [cam.ac.uk]: A Guide to Building Dependable Distributed Systems by Ross Anderson [cam.ac.uk], professor at Cambridge University.

    It replaces and expands upon Applied Cryptography by Bruce Schneier, and Practical Cryptography by Ferguson & Schneier to make a more holistic approach to security encompassing the entire system, not just using the latest (coolest) encryption techniques. Most real-life systems are broken by going around or ignoring the encrpytion.

    Another classic is

    TCP/IP Illustrated [kohala.com] by the late Richard Stevens [kohala.com]
    Most people need/read only Volume I: The Protocols [kohala.com], but there is also Volume II: The Implementation [kohala.com] which is wonderful albeit with a smaller following, though Volume III which is considered a big disappointment to many (I've never read the vol 3) isn't worry buying unless you're specifically interested in its contents.

    The only serious alternative to TCP/IP Illustrated is Douglas Comer's series Internetworking with TCP/IP [purdue.edu] which is the series I learnt about TCP/IP programming with. Still highly recommended.

    For Software development, The Mythical Man-Month [wikipedia.org] by computing pioneer Frederick Brooks [unc.edu] should be required reading, and Peopleware: Productive Projects and Teams [dorsethouse.com] by Tom DeMarco and Timothy Lister should be handed to every new IT/IM or software manager with their promotion or hiring (if they haven't read it already). Computing would suck so much less if we all held ourselves accounting to the basic ideas in these two books.

    For historic, 3 books + bonus item that would have to be included are:

    Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs [inf.ethz.ch] by Niklaus Wirth [inf.ethz.ch]

    Cybernetics: Or the Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine in 1948 by Norbert Wiener

    Computing Machinery and Intelligence [wikipedia.org], by Alan Turing and published in 1950 in Mind

    Computer Lib/Dream Machines [wikipedia.org] by Ted Nelson in 1974, is most often pointed to as the "birth" of hypermedia.

    The January 1975 issue of Popular Electronics [digibarn.com], which featured the Altair 8800 on its cover.

    • Re:My Math Books (Score:4, Interesting)

      by poopdeville (841677) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @02:04PM (#26214575)

      I agree completely. Aside from language reference books (a dime-a-dozen) and the web, I primarily use Mathematics texts books as my primary reference works. Lattice and Category theory are very helpful for understanding database design and algorithms -- an inner join on database tables is join of "sub-tables" in the Dedekind-MacLane completion of the lattice of "sub-tables", for example.

      Combinatorics are helpful when analyzing algorithms in general. Category theory and some first order logic (quantifying over categories) gives you a sound and rich theory of types (or you can develop an equivalent one in about a million different ways). Never mind the domain specific problems I've worked on, including statistical analyses of large amounts of data.

      For most computing domains, a CS degree is overrated. A Mathematics degree gets you 90% of the way there, and gives you so much more.

      • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

        by z-j-y (1056250)

        When I was about to write my first "Hello World" program, I thoroughly studied the theory of computability. The I had to give up the project, because I couldn't find a way to prove the consistency of such a program.

    • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

      by fwarren (579763)
      Only if you start at the beginning and remember to stop once you reach the end of it.
    • by L'homme de Fromage (838405) on Tuesday December 23 2008, @03:29PM (#26215707)

      Other CS books I like:

      • The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms, by Aho, Hopcroft & Ullman
      • Elements of the Theory of Computation, by Lewis & Papadimitriou
      • Computability, Complexity, and Languages, by Davis & Weyuker
      • Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation, by Hopcroft & Ullman
      • The UNIX Programming Environment, by Kernighan & Pike
      • The AWK Programming Language, by Aho, Kernighan & Weinberger
      • Combinatorics for Computer Science, by Williamson

      For math, my favorites are:

      • Introduction to Geometry (2nd ed.), by Coxeter
      • Div, Grad, Curl, and All That, by Schey
      • A Course of Pure Mathematics, by Hardy
      • Introduction to Probability Theory, by Hoel, Port & Stone
      • Differential and Integral Calculus, Vols. 1&2, by Courant
      • A First Course in Numerical Analysis, by Ralston & Rabinowitz

      For physics, my favorites are:

      • Mechanics (3rd ed.), by Landau & Lifshitz
      • Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics, by Arnold
      • Spacetime Physics, by Taylor & Wheeler
      • Gravitation, by Misner, Thorne & Wheeler
      • Classical Electrodynamics (2nd ed.), by Jackson
      • Lectures on Quantum Mechanics, by Baym
    • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

      Hey,

      I like the above suggestions. However how about some economics / business / marketing books also?

      Yes, because nothing appeals to CS/Eng geeks like reading books written for marketroids...

        • Yes, because the only people who read Slashdot are CS/Eng geeks, and I wasn't trying to get some information about other popular areas of study.

          Geez. There's not even an FA to Read, but you skipped not only the summary but the HEADLINE?!

          Where in "Tech / Eng. / CS" would you put "advertising wankery and asskissing?"

          Oh also, your use of the word "marketdroids" shows me that you could really benefit from reading some of these sorts of books.

          Fortunately, I don't have to. I actually possess a skill.