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FBI Reports All-Time High In Internet Fraud Losses

Posted by Soulskill on Fri Apr 04, 2008 01:07 AM
from the hello-sir-madam dept.
eldavojohn writes "While the number of cases dropped, the amount of money lost to internet fraud reached an all-time high in 2007, a new government report states. 'According to the 2007 Internet Crime Report, the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) received 206,884 complaints of crimes perpetrated over the Internet during 2007. Of the complaints received, more than 90,000 were referred to law enforcement around the nation, amounting to nearly $240 million in reported losses. This represents a $40 million increase in reported losses from complaints referred to law enforcement in 2006.' The top ruses used by the fraudsters involved pets, romance and secret shoppers. The original report[Large PDF] is available online, and it contains some interesting graphs. One indicates that the two largest types of fraud are Auction Fraud and Non-delivery, which combine for over 60% of all cases. As Computerworld notes, men are more likely to fall for scams than women, and over 30% of losses are between $1,000 and $5,000. The report also contains data about the location of the perpetrators (Nigeria only accounts for 5.7%), age demographics, and contact methods."
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  • by edwardpickman (965122) on Friday April 04 2008, @01:13AM (#22960472)
    (Nigeria only accounts for 5.7%)

    Yes but to put it into perspective that still accounts for 60% of the GNP of Nigeria.

    • And yet... (Score:5, Interesting)

      by DaedalusHKX (660194) on Friday April 04 2008, @02:00AM (#22960646) Journal
      The funniest part is that several years ago, I had a form of ID theft occur. Someone took out loans and bought property in my name... even with my SSN and all. Who lost my information? Only two candidates were possible. The credit rating agencies, or the government. Nobody else had all the data that was used, since I rarely give specific information and have a tendency to verify who holds what.

      Here's the irony. I called Equifax and Experian and after verifying that the information they and I had was correct, they told me I could not receive my own credit report because I did not possess the proper ID to clear myself to them... yet when I went into trucking, they were able to run a credit check on me without so much as a single complaint!

      Interesting how the actual OWNER of an identity is not permitted to know what kind of data is warehoused about him or her, but everyone else pays 15 bucks and gets a full detailed copy faxed to them over insecure lines.

      I think the bullshit is in the centralized repositories of standardized and aggregated information, not the fact that it is being stolen. That is inevitable when such a heavy prize is dangled at any height. Just imagine what will happen when they tie biometric (unchangeable) data to it.

      Witness protection, to say the least, will take on a WHOLE new meaning. Might change name and address and "person number" once you rat on the mafia, but you won't change your DNA or retinal scan :)
      • Re:And yet... (Score:4, Interesting)

        by Khyber (864651) <khyberkitsune@gmail.com> on Friday April 04 2008, @02:17AM (#22960696) Journal
        Nice story - but for those of us who want to know - what did you do to get the fraud exposed and the perpetrator arrested? Just how did you get everything handled and your name cleared?
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        Thats a credit economy - given a free market, the demand isn't going to come from people who need reports on themselves, the demand is going to come from people who want to check your credit. So its no surprise that the bias the market dictates is for people who want access to other peoples' credit, not the credit owners themselves.

        Without regulation, it seems rather natural to me that lenders and scammers could supplant any revenue that might be had from people asking for their own credit reports by offeri
        • free markets don't apply to everything you know.

          my information isn't a publicly traded entity.

          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            Stop using credit cards then. No more trail for them to track. (Yes I know: inconvenient.) (It's a choice; convenience of cards? Or anonymity of using no cards? You decide.) I continue using credit cards because they offer me 1-5% off everything I buy. I don't mind the tracking as long as I'm getting back ~$1000 a year. However if that 1-5% discount ever stops, I'll switch back to cash/checks.

            Also:

            Congress recently passed a law that entitles the citizens to request One credit report per year from ea
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Are you sure that only those two entities have that info? I remember when I signed up for my car insurance they asked me a ton of personal questions that I didn't have the answers to. They asked me stuff about my dad and which street I lived on in 1982. I couldn't believe the amount of personal history they had on me.
      • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

        I work for Choicepoint, a company that houses more data about you than you can imagine. Everything from SSN, full name, current and past addresses, who you've lived with, everything. And they've had several big security breaches in the past few years.

        http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChoicePoint#Major_security_breaches [wikipedia.org]
  • by Overkill Nbuta (1035654) on Friday April 04 2008, @01:17AM (#22960494)
    Are you interested in this topic? If you want your post to matter more just go to www.slashdotpro.com Just enter your name, social insurance, and credit card info and your set to go! Be posting on slashdot like a pro.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    So the scammers send you money and ask you to send some of it back.. or to a 3rd party....

    who exactly is falling for this? wow.
  • New victims? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Harmonious Botch (921977) * on Friday April 04 2008, @01:29AM (#22960544) Homepage Journal
    Is this a new wave of fraud, or a new bunch of stupid victims? I read the article, and saw nothing that didn't scream fraud to anybody with more than a dozen functioning brain cells.
    • Internet targeted marketing allows you to reach a maximum number of stupid people guaranteeing success in your fraudulent endeavors. Included in our package is the document "Ten Thousand ways to find Stupid People.pdf" and a free spell checker to give misspellings guaranteed to engender trust. Just send $1500 to our trusted escrow agent...
    • I read the article, and saw nothing that didn't scream fraud to anybody with more than a dozen functioning brain cells.

      Agreed. I found it interesting how the article described different scams with inconsistent amounts of detail. For example, when the article discussed the pet scam thing, it described how an over-paying check would be mailed to a pet owner, with a request that the owner wire the difference to someone else who would be caring for the pet... only (elaborated the article) for the owner to

      • It's simple - they're all the same scam. The author is just varying the amount of detail so each paragraph doesn't read exactly like the previous one.

        1. Gain the trust of an idiot.
        2. Get them to send you money.
        3. Profit!!!
    • Well, a dozen functioning brain cells clearly puts you in the upper 95 percentile...
  • Efficiency (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Jessta (666101) on Friday April 04 2008, @01:33AM (#22960562) Homepage
    The internet increases efficency of communication, bring more people in contact than ever before.
  • Unfair (Score:3, Funny)

    by CSMatt (1175471) on Friday April 04 2008, @01:34AM (#22960566)

    As Computerworld notes, men are more likely to fall for scams than women, and over 30% of losses are between $1,000 and $5,000.
    Hey! It's not my fault that the most interesting and nifty stuff is only available online!
    • i wonder if they adjusted that figure for the fact men spend more online, and that there are more men online then women.

      I highly doubt it.

  • by fahrbot-bot (874524) on Friday April 04 2008, @01:40AM (#22960584)
    Auction Fraud and Non-delivery, which combine for over 60% of all cases ... Nigeria only accounts for 5.7%.

    Yes, but non-delivery of Nigerian auction purchases - HUGE.

  • Corporations, particularly financials, have absolutely no interest in dealing with any fraud that falls within their measured & predicted statistics because they can always make their customers subsidise any fraud - for example, if an organisation predicts they will lose, say, £10,000,000 due to fraud over the next year then unless that figure is greatly exceeded, then they'll just adjust interest rates/premium costs/item costs to all of their customers to allow for that potential loss as it's eas
    • Sorry, but I gotta call BS on that.
      Financial corporations only give up on fraud when the cost of recovery is more that the amount defrauded - and sometimes even then they persue the fraudster just to set an example, for they don't want to be known as an easy mark.
      They can't just raise their rates and let the customer cover it, because they have competition which might be more efficient and run them out of business.
      • That's a problem. I've seen companies get repeatedly shaken down by nuisance lawsuits because they believe it's cheaper to settle for $20K than to spend $60K fighting it in court, even though they have an excellent case. That's true in the short run, but how much does it cost the company in the long run to be viewed as an easy mark by every lawyer in town?
        • You would honestly be surprised how little of an effect arrest has on deterrence. Trust me. I'm studying criminal justice in college.
    • I just knew it was those evil corporations all along. even when it was the criminals, i just KNEW somehow it was the corporations....
      • I just knew it was those evil corporations all along. even when it was the criminals, i just KNEW somehow it was the corporations....

        Yep, and I just knew there'd be a response from someone totally warping what I said.

        In actuality, if corporations revealed fraud information rather than covering it up, it would help in the capture of the perpetrators.

  • fraud profits from dumb/greedy people. sure a few people get scammed on ebay etc, but the big numbers in this come from really stupid people who fall hook line and sinker for 419 scams and the like.
    • Its funny. Today a co-worker (a software engineer like me. Not young. Probably in his 30's) sent an email around on our internal news server asking if it was a scam.

      It was an obvious 419 scam so I replied as such. Then he replied saying "what's a 419 scam"? and I gave him a wikipedia link.

      I haven't seen many of these going around lately which may be a factor. They are pretty easy to filter.
  • natural selection? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by ch0knuti (994541) on Friday April 04 2008, @01:49AM (#22960616)
    Maybe it's just evolution on a high tech scale?
  • Why is it that people will pay thousands of dollars for a pet, over the internet, without actually visiting the pet? I mean, we found the most awesome dog at the local shelter; there are plenty of "save the breed" outfits that will get you the breed you want. And are men simply the victims of their partner saying "its sooooo cute!" and they gladly open their wallet and wire the money?

    Overall I think the pet industry is aberrant and should be governed by the CDC.

  • Nigeria (Score:3, Informative)

    by Detritus (11846) on Friday April 04 2008, @02:36AM (#22960784) Homepage
    Many of the Nigerian scammers have just relocated to other countries, including the USA and Canada. It's not like they've seen the light and renounced their life of crime.
  • by v(*_*)vvvv (233078) on Friday April 04 2008, @02:41AM (#22960798)
    Paypal is one of the least secure financial sites on the internet. Not only are email addresses used as user names, there are no secondary passwords or pins for transactions, no confirmation emails, not even IP tracking or blocking. Then there is the issue of accounts being linked with eBay with passwords often matching. So a hijacked ebay account can easily lead to a hijacked paypal account, and often times the hijacked accounts come with great feedback.

    But when paypal or ebay get's compramised, they don't go to the police. They take absolutely no responsibility for their lack of security, and they don't even try to prevent future crimes. 120% of their work goes towards dodging blame and making the victim pay for their losses and do any paper work.

    These sites are the perfect accomplices for online criminals. And they profit from it. All those fake handbags and sneakers on ebay still account for millions in listing fees and work towards their usage statistics.

    The police need to investigate these crimes and send the bill to the sites where the crime occured. They should also automatically fine the criminals 20x what they stole and charge them for rent for the time they lock them up (which can be as little as 3 days, I don't think this matters).

    Credit card companies are also to blame. Now it is easier than ever for buyers to file false claims and get merchandise for free. If any credit card fraud occurs, even in the smallest amounts, these cases need to be processed by law enforcement and fines need to be handed out. Too many people know they can get away with it, and keep repeating the same crime.
    • That's funny, I used paypal to send a moderately large sum to a contractor in NZ from the states, and I got a confirmation phone call within 5 minutes of posting the transaction.
  • ... electronic funds transfers, and automated clearinghouse "checks".

    Back in the day when I was a young coder - that was in a whole different century, mind you - we had these paper gadgets called "checks" that couldn't be cashed unless the account holder signed them. Our banks kept records called signature cards to compare them to, to make sure the checks were legit.

    Even when Automatic Teller Machines came along, you needed both a card and a Personal Identification Number to withdraw cash.

    But these days, anyone who knows your routing number (bank and branch number) and your account number can initiate an EFT to rob you blind! Yes, they'll get caught eventually - but your money will be long gone.

    I understand that the banking industry is losing ten billion dollars a year worldwide this way. You'd think that would be enough to get them to require some kind of authentication, but I guess the efficiency savings from not having to process paper checks makes up for it.

    Small comfort to the victims though.

    A friend of mine who is a professor, with a PhD and very prominent in his field, with a big grant and legions of grad students, fell for a phishing scam. They withdrew $4000 from his account. He'd never heard of phishing before. So you see, the scams do pay off sometimes.

  • by Eth1csGrad1ent (1175557) on Friday April 04 2008, @04:25AM (#22961098)
    1. Bank phishing is almost non-existent according to the docs - from the PDF I assume comes under Identity Fraud which in total comprises 2.9 % of overall internet fraud. Given that this number is all Identity Fraud, not just phishing, can we assume that people have finally gotten the message about opening emails from their bank ? Or is there a more covert reason in that banks are unwilling to admit to being stung and therefore payout the complaint without telling the autorities ??? (I would have thought this would be the most profitable online scam out there)

    2. Russia. Only 0.8 % of Internet Fraud comes from Russia ??? For all the bad press over the years... Is anyone else having a hard time accepting this number ?
    • 2. Russia. Only 0.8 % of Internet Fraud comes from Russia??? For all the bad press over the years... Is anyone else having a hard time accepting this number?
      I highlighted the answer to your question above, in the quote.

      Why is it that so many people automatically take as holy gospel anything written by some kid who came slouching out of some no-name college with a Journalism degree in his paw, and who probably never set foot in Russia in his life?
  • by v(*_*)vvvv (233078) on Friday April 04 2008, @04:26AM (#22961100)
    The worst advise law enforcement can give are along the lines of:

    1) look at feedback. make sure that the seller has a positive track record.

    2) if the sellers asks for cash or money orders be suspecious.

    3) make sure that the contact information is valid

    This kind of advise is completely misleading, because it gives the impression that caution and education are the keys to crime prevention. On the contrary, smart crooks will use these exact elements to manipulate their victims!! How? It is easy for a crook to "steal" feedback. It is easy for a crook to dodge #2, and it is also easy for a crook to emulate #3.

    The bottomline is extremely simple. If someone wishes to con someone online, it is absolutely 100% doable. The only way to protect yourself is through insurance. There is absolutely no other way. The worst thing you can say to a victim is "duh, you should have known better". Sure, there are people who will fall more easily to careless cons than others. But the bottomline is still the same. There are ways of stealing identities and getting paid that are completely unavoidable. To the victims, these cases are sheer bad luck. And the criminals deserve the worst because they know what they are doing and they will most likely do it again knowing that it works.

    Currently, the only viable option for insurance is credit card fraud protection. If your merchandise doesn't arrive, then just dispute the charge. This does have a huge flipside though. This same insurance that protects buyers is used for buyer fraud. Eventhough the merchandise arrived, they would call anyway and try and get their money back. For sellers, paypal's seller protection policy is the only insurance against this tactic.

  • ...report what will keep them growing on the backs of the tax payer. If federal-jurisdiction crime goes down, do you think the FBI will let us know? No. If gun crime goes down with the BATFE let us know? Of course not. All regulatory agencies have a vested interest in more stringent regulations, because it will mean more unwitting violations and more dollars for their coffers.
  • Today I was checking my gmail spam box to make sure good stuff didn't get filtered into there and there was an email for "See sex videos of Sarah Jessica Parker". What man would fall for that? I'll pass if Parker is making the list these days.
      • Sometimes Google gets it wrong (just between you and me). For a while the filter would put my Google Calendar notifications in the spam box and I had to keep reminding them that it wasn't spam. So now I check it all the time.
  • "While the number of cases dropped, the amount of money lost to internet fraud reached an all-time high in 2007"

    This is usually a sign that the persons involved are more organized and sophisticated.

    After all, why scam millions and get $.02 from each one when you can scam a few, get a whole lot of money out of each, and take advantage of their unwillingness to admit they've been duped?

    We're obviously talking about a group that is maximizing their profit returns on this, and we should be especially worried th
    • by blahplusplus (757119) on Friday April 04 2008, @01:52AM (#22960624)
      Having been defrauded this year, I was defrauded by what seemed like a legimate site, only to have the site suddenly disappear after I had made my order. Even though the fraudulent site did publish the businesses phone #, had an email address, etc.

      Scam's are much easier to pull off over the net, and I don't think it's a matter of suckerdom as much as distance and ease of pulling it off. There are plenty of legitimate businesses online, this is the first time I have been defrauded.
      • If you're a seller, it's extremely easy to scammed:
        - your buyer uses counterfeit money order (no money for you)
        - your buyer claims non-receipt (instant refund if you can't prove delivery)
        - your buyer pays with stolen card (money gets sucked out of your account)

        As a buyer, it's extremely easy NOT to be scammed:
        - use paypal
        - use credit card
        - return item with Confirmed Delivery

        I've found it extremely easy to return damaged items to a seller (even when the seller refused), and then file a claim with both Paypal
          • Isn't it ALSO fraud to mail a camera that the seller KNEW was a worthless piece'o'junk even though he advertised it as "fully operational"??? Yes of course it is.

            I'm not going to waste $50 of my money mailing a broken brick back to a Known Scam Artist (which he would then pawn off on some other poor soul). Especially since the refund was only $70, which means I'd net just $20 refund!!! Nope; not gonna do it; wouldn't be prudent at this juncture.

    • by FoolsGold (1139759) on Friday April 04 2008, @02:00AM (#22960648)

      Not a big surprise, I'm sure most of us can think of at least one person who's been scammed online.

      *raises hand*

      I bought Vista from an online retailer. The copy was completely legit, but I still felt scammed. And a little dirty.
      • How'd you run it? I bought a copy of Vista Ultimate and before I even put the DVD in the drive, my computer jumped out a window!
      • I bought Vista from an online retailer. The copy was completely legit, but I still felt scammed. And a little dirty.


        That's because, as the article says:

        One indicates that the two largest types of fraud are Auction Fraud and Non-delivery, which combine for over 60% of all cases.


        The other 40% is Windows.
    • by Titoxd (1116095) on Friday April 04 2008, @03:42AM (#22960978) Homepage
      The only problem there is that you would be watching your money evaporate inside the safe, due to inflation's effect on the value of a dollar.
      • Inflation (or as I call it: devaluation) doesn't affect "real" money like gold, silver, or diamonds. Devaluation only affects the fake paper money.

        I don't have any gold now but I'm planning on getting some. It's the only way type of wealth that keeps its value, even if the paper system collapses and/or banks close & take your money with them.