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The Science of the Lightsaber

Posted by samzenpus on Mon Nov 17, 2008 11:08 AM
from the the-force dept.
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Smartcowboy writes "Chances are that you have seen a lightsaber at one time or another, whether on the evening news or down at the local cantina. Therefore you know that a lightsaber is an amazing and versatile device that is able to cut through nearly anything in a matter of milliseconds. Have you ever wondered how these remarkable weapons work? Where does the energy come from, and how are they able to contain that energy in a rod-like column of glowing power? In this article, you will have a chance to look inside a lightsaber and discover the source of its incredible characteristics." I was sure the blade was made from the focused hate and disappointment of the last three movies.
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  • by eldavojohn (898314) * <my/.username@@@gmail.com> on Monday November 17 2008, @11:08AM (#25786829) Homepage Journal
    Do we really need to do this again [slashdot.org]? I mean, seriously guys, it's not the same URL but it resolves to the same damn page. Would you like an easy +5 Insightful response? Just point out the lightsaber is casting a shadow!

    On top of that, this has been erroneously filed under "Technology." Let's just pause and let that sink in.

    Now I'll quote the article:
    • # A lightsaber is normally about 30 centimeters long, about the size of a large flashlight.
    • # At one end is the hand grip, belt ring and on/off switch (a.k.a., the Activation Matrix).
    • # At the other end there is the blade arc tip and stabilizing ring.
    • # Somewhere on the case (generally near the blade end of the lightsaber) you find one or two adjusting knobs for blade power and blade length.

    You are putting that into the technology category? Seriously? I am sorry, normally I roll with the it and just play along when this stuff is under Idle on the frontpage but this is ridiculous. I know I'm just one of many Slashdotters in bitchbitchbitch mode but the next time you come across an article like this put it in your damned April Fools folder and don't revisit it until then!

    Next week: The Science of NBC's "Heroes" ... filed under Biotech!

    • by Aeonite (263338) on Monday November 17 2008, @11:11AM (#25786863) Homepage

      Here's a more appropriate lightsaber article to link to, which explores not the physical construction of the lightsaber, but rather it's mythical import.

      http://www.escapistmagazine.com/articles/view/issues/issue_156/5005-Lazer-Swords-and-Thundersabers [escapistmagazine.com]

      Yes, I wrote it.

      It's also not a 3-year-old article.

    • by Anonymous Coward on Monday November 17 2008, @11:38AM (#25787241)

      Would you like an easy +5 Insightful response? Just point out the lightsaber is casting a shadow!

      (Stroking goatee ponderously)
      Hmmm, I say, the lightsaber *is* casting a shadow.

      • Hmmm, I say, the lightsaber *is* casting a shadow.

        I'm more interested in whether or not it has a reflection. Then I'll know if it's vampire technology or not. Just think the ultimate defence to a lightsaber might be wearing garlic around your neck!

    • And here is an EXTREMELY exhaustive discussion on the physics of lightsabers, in a fun sort of way.

      http://forums.fark.com/cgi/fark/comments.pl?IDLink=1406308 [fark.com]

      "Can a lightsaber cut through adamantium?"
    • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

      "I know I'm just one of many Slashdotters in bitchbitchbitch mode"

      go under user options and select a different mode from the drop down. be sure to click apply and then save.

    • by Moraelin (679338) on Monday November 17 2008, @01:54PM (#25789511) Journal

      Actually, I don't know if you realize it, but super-heated plasma is actually opaque to light.

      The photons emited in the nuclear fusion in the sun's centre, are absorbed and re-emitted and take millions of years to reach the surface. The sun is actually very close to a black body, except, of course, it radiates so much energy of its own that you can't shine a beam at it and notice that it's actually absorbed.

      A nuclear bomb's fireball, for the first couple of moments is actually opaque too, which actually helps with converting more of that energy into temperature of the fireball, thus into more rapid expansion of that air, and thus into a bigger shockwave. That's how about 50% of the energy goes into the shockwave. If it weren't for that, i.e., if that super-heated air actually let radiation pass right through, the bomb would just scorch the ground and fry anyone close enough and standing in the open, but wouldn't cause the kind of shockwave that levels concrete buildings.

      So could a lightsaber cast a shadow? Well, in much as the same way as a fluorescent tube can cast one. If it's in the way of a beam of light that's brighter than the sword's own shine, it would most definitely cast a shadow. (But, ok, in some poorly lit rooms like in the movies that doesn't seem to be nearly the case.)

      Now that road is another minefield for other reasons, so I'm not going to claim that lightsabers are "realistic" or "possible." But just saying that technically, yes, a blade of super-heated plasma could technically be opaque.

        • You see, he can't get laid so he has to masturbate

          The fact that you are posting on /. suggests that you probably aren't doing any better ;)

      • by Shakrai (717556) on Monday November 17 2008, @11:35AM (#25787205) Journal

        Especially when the article in question involves lightsabers. (And wishing that they were real. *daydreams at work*)

        I'd rather have a working phaser than a lightsaber. The phaser is a ranged weapon -- works better for us geek weaklings who don't want to get our hands dirty. It also seems more versatile -- you can stun people, injure them, kill them or completely disappear them (let's see them CSI a vaporized corpse!).

        In short, the phaser slices, dices and makes julienne fries.

          • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

            I don't know how doable phasers are as described in canon. They utilize a completely invented subatomic particle (the nadion) for their effects. The vaporization effect in particular seems far-fetched -- in Trek they explain it away because of the magical properties of the nadion -- in reality you'd need an awful lot of energy to vaporize the human body (imagine taking 100-200 pounds of water from 98 degrees to >212 degrees in under a second) and you wouldn't want to be standing nearby when it happened

            • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

              Well, at least it's not as bad as the "Zat" guns from Stargate SG1 and Stargate Atlantis.

              The writers got themselves stuck into a corner really early on when they introduced the "One shot stuns, two shots kills, three shots VAPORIZES" mechanic on that weapon. The first two make sense for a weapon that shoots something akin to lightning bolts, but the third mechanic is just DUMB.

              I remember watching the 10 year anniversary show and the producers and actors talking about how much they hated putting that into

              • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

                On the other hand, you'd probably have a sonic boom as elements expand in disintegration, so...

                I've always rationalized it in my mind as a conversion to neutrinos or some other particle that doesn't really interact with normal matter and which would allow the disintegration of objects as people stand right next to them with little to no ill effects.

              • Nah, no smell and no mess. Here's what ya need to do. Ya gets all the nadions out to the target, where they act as subatomic dance choreographers. They signal to every quark, lepton, boson, and what have ya to turn sideways, on three; and-a-one, and-a-two, and-a-three, now!

                O' course, there's always some lag. The particles in the brain always have to think for a second, and the particles in the volcal cords are too busy yappin' to pay attention, so there's always a scream, but the final result is that t

  • by mdm-adph (1030332) <<mdmadph> <at> <gmail.com>> on Monday November 17 2008, @11:12AM (#25786893) Homepage

    ...I don't know why everyone wonders how a fictional lightsaber could work.

    "How does it contain the plasma in a rod? Why doesn't it just go everywhere?"

    From what I remember of the movies, I don't remember there being any mention of there not being some kind of mechanical core to a lightsaber -- almost like a control rod that extended at the same time that the rod of light did. You'd never know from watching it.

    For all we know, even as works of fiction, they could just be normal swords that glow.

    • almost like a control rod that extended at the same time that the rod of light did

      If you watch Episode 4, right after Vader kills Obi Wan, he's holding a silver-colored stick. So, perhaps this mechanical core doesn't retract at the same time?

      • by Bob-taro (996889) on Monday November 17 2008, @12:05PM (#25787663)

        If you watch Episode 4, right after Vader kills Obi Wan, he's holding a silver-colored stick. So, perhaps this mechanical core doesn't retract at the same time?

        Good eye. Once the Jedi were defeated, the few survivors had to make their lightsabers from spare parts. I think Obi Wan used one of those powered telescoping radio antennas from an old land speeder.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      ...I don't know why everyone wonders how a fictional lightsaber could work.

      Neither do I. Lasers? Plasma? Mechanical core? Containment? Lenses and gyrsoscopes?

      THERE WAS NONE OF THAT. There was a guy and his typewriter and a bunch of words that, while compelling, were not true. There is no technology of the lightsaber. There is no "how it works". It doesn't work. It doesn't exist. The same is true of teleporters, holodecks, warp speed, etc.

      If someone wants to have some fun writing or reading this k

  • by NecroBones (513779) * on Monday November 17 2008, @11:13AM (#25786901) Homepage

    Well, at least they didn't show any household uses for the lightsaber that I've already covered. :)

    Lightsaber Uses for the Everyday Dark Lord [youtube.com]

  • I think the books and video games (particularly SW Battlefront 2) made for excellent expansion of the universe... WAAAY better than the movies. Should have left the movies to VG plot lines.

    --
    Looking for work, know someone who is? Keep on eye open on craigslist.com http://www.bigattichouse.com/oneeyeopen.html [bigattichouse.com]
  • I recalled seeing this article at least a few years back, so I clicked the "citation" button on the site to check:

    Brain, Marshall. "How Lightsabers Work." 05 May 2005. HowStuffWorks.com.

    Ah.

  • Seriously, how does stuff like this get on the front page?

  • by oodaloop (1229816) on Monday November 17 2008, @11:24AM (#25787037) Homepage
    The Jedi ones, I mean. Everyone knows the red ones run Windows.
  • by NiteShaed (315799) on Monday November 17 2008, @11:24AM (#25787043)

    and apparently there's a lot of trick photography involved in those movies. First of all, the blade is just plastic segments, and you kind of flick it to get the blade to extend. By the way, it doesn't cut worth a damn. It seems that the "light" part of the lightsaber is just a flashlight bulb embedded in the handle and shining through the tube. Pretty disappointing really.
    Now the sound effects on the other hand are pretty damn cool. Granted, they're a little tinny compared to the movies, but I figure that's just due to the way they mixed the audio in post-prod.

    • That's nothing, I have a millenium falcon in my basement, but as it turns out, the real thing is plastic and only a few feet in diameter. It also only goes about 50 mph, and that's if you throw it at 50 mph.

  • I've wondered before, what would happen if you dropped one?

    Remember the rash of pulp stories in the earlier years of tethered micro black holes that were accidentally released and orbited around the inside of a planet whilst slowly gaining mass and eating more and more.

    Would a lightsaber power itself from the mass it removes/cuts - would the "battery" die out. Unlike a micro blackhole it would not generate a gravitational field.

    Really, its a slow day at work - I cannot even believe I am thinking ab
    • In the EU the Lightsabers can be fitted with a safety cut out which turns the blade off if the saber isn't being held for a period of time (to let you do the cool throwy thing). Because they're completely individual items, made by each user, how they handle stuff like that is down to the wielder.

      • Because they're completely individual items

        Don't worry -- eventually China will figure out how to stamp them out of plastic for three cents a unit ;)

      • That the parent poster probably meant "Expanded Universe" [wikipedia.org] not "European Union". [wikipedia.org]

        But I guess it is a bit too late...
        Someone already mentioned China stamping out plastic ones for 3 cents per unit.
        In order to profit from the market demand for those EU and USA made lightsabers I guess.

      • In other news, Ralph Nader has brought a suit against the Jedi Council for negligence in the design of proper safety features in such a dangerous device.

        Repeatedly he has brought to their attention several design flaws which they have consistently refused to take action on. Specifically the introduction of the timed dead man's switch to comply with EU regulations was done hastily and without forethought and has created a false sense of safety and resulted in more accidents with people who felt it was now sa

    • There appears to be a conspiracy to cover up the answer: http://www.rateitall.com/i-976337-lightsaber-drop.aspx [rateitall.com]
  • Am I the only one out there that thought a lightsaber would make chopping firewood a snap?
    • You don't have to chop firewood when you have a lighsaber. You just stick that slice o' tree right into your fireplace, jam your lightsaber into the middle of it and wait for it to light on fire. Mission Accomplished.
    • you can light it at the same time!

    • Am I the only one out there that thought a lightsaber would make chopping firewood a snap?

      ... and also lighting it.

  • by ShadowRangerRIT (1301549) on Monday November 17 2008, @11:32AM (#25787165)
    Silly posts like this seem custom made for Idle, where they can be safely ignored...
  • Light sabers are boring...

    I'd much rather have a variable sword from known space which consists of a ultra-thin wire in a stasis field:

    http://www.freewebs.com/knownspace/uv.htm/#U [freewebs.com]

    Or a flashlight laser, which can be an awesome flash light, or can be narrowed into a cutting beam:

    http://www.freewebs.com/knownspace/f.htm/#F [freewebs.com]

  • Stop buying all the graflex flashguns! there are some of us out there who still use them for their intended purpose. douchenozzles.

  • A lightsabre is a magic sword. How about an article on the science of the One Ring.
  • Alert me when some hacker at MIT builds one. That is all.

  • by jollyreaper (513215) on Monday November 17 2008, @12:04PM (#25787635)

    You'd have to be a Jedi to use one of these things because any average Joe is likely to cut off his own foot. A light saber represents the awesome mutilating ability of power tools combined with a form factor that's even more prone to mischief. No weight in the blade, will cause major damage with fleeting contact. They're cool but you'll be losing fingers and limbs.

    • ...than you give him credit for.

      We're able to give fairly unexceptional 16 year olds sticks which weigh about 12 ounces, fit in the palm of your hand, have exactly one button on them, and have the rule "anything extending in a ray from this hole to the horizon when the button is depressed dies". The overwhelming majority of them understand the safety precautions -- there are only four.

      1) Never point the stick at anything you do not intend to kill
      2) The stick has two states. In one, the ray coming out wh

  • by CharlieG (34950) on Monday November 17 2008, @12:13PM (#25787785) Homepage

    All the articles about the "tech" of Star Wars, Star Trek, etc (up to an including the old Star Trek 'Engineering Manual' are nothing but mental masturbation for geeks. They are great when your in your teens, but...

    Just enjoy the show/movie

  • focused hate? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by catdevnull (531283) on Monday November 17 2008, @05:09PM (#25792923)

    Ha! Focused hate. +2 funny.

    The real source of power is the same source of power worshipped by George Lucas. The one that sucked away his soul and creativity over the last 30 years. I think they call it "ego."