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RIAA May Be Violating a Court Order In California

Posted by kdawson on Mon Dec 15, 2008 07:48 PM
from the play-nice-now dept.
NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "In one of its 'ex parte' cases seeking the names and addresses of 'John Does,' this one targeting students at the University of Southern California, the RIAA obtained an order granting discovery — but with a wrinkle. The judge's order (PDF) specified that the information obtained could not be used for any purpose other than obtaining injunctions against the students. Apparently the RIAA lawyers have ignored, or failed to understand, that limitation, as an LA lawyer has reported that the RIAA is busy calling up the USC students and their families and demanding monetary settlements."
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  • So, how many countersuits would it take to wipe RIAA off the face of the planet?
  • Devil's Advocate (Score:3, Interesting)

    by TheSpoom (715771) * <slashdot AT uberm00 DOT net> on Monday December 15 2008, @07:54PM (#26127299) Homepage Journal

    Just to play the Devil's Advocate here... Couldn't the RIAA use the information, once granted, to call the students and offer to "leave them alone" (as opposed to settle since they now can't sue them for anything other than injunctive relief) for a fee?

    • They could...IF that weren't blackmail.
      • Re:Devil's Advocate (Score:5, Informative)

        by theascended (1228810) on Monday December 15 2008, @09:01PM (#26127895)
        The legal word is extortion, but I concur.
        • by Opportunist (166417) on Monday December 15 2008, @10:52PM (#26128737)

          The legal term for that is "extrajudical settlement". Man, you make that sound like something illegal. What are you, a commie? It's perfectly legal to buy yourself a get-out-of-jail card here if you're rich.

          Or to browbeat your opponent into submission by giving him the choice of giving you a nice amount of money or face higher legal costs than he can afford, if he's poor.

          Didn't anyone ever wonder why the RIAA never went after someone who has enough money to actually defend himself in court?

      • by rdnetto (955205) on Monday December 15 2008, @09:03PM (#26127915)

        And when has that ever stopped them?

    • Couldn't the RIAA use the information, once granted, to call the students and offer to "leave them alone"

      Which begs the question of, why do they need to call them to announce they are doing nothing? Besides, such an action could be used in future lawsuits to demonstrate a lack of good faith effort to enforce their copyright, which would invalidate the copyright in turn. It is not in RIAA's best interests, legally, to do this. Ignorance can be bliss in the world of civil litigation.

      • Re:Devil's Advocate (Score:5, Informative)

        by BlueBlade (123303) <mafortier.gmail@com> on Monday December 15 2008, @08:47PM (#26127775)

        Invalidate the copyright? You must be thinking of trademarks. You can't invalidate a copyright by lack of defending it (or in this case, bad faith). If someone reproduces a book I've written for 10 years and I don't do anything, I can still sue them at anytime even if I was previously aware of the violation. You can't 'lose' a copyright.

          • Re:Devil's Advocate (Score:5, Informative)

            by BlueBlade (123303) <mafortier.gmail@com> on Monday December 15 2008, @09:08PM (#26127959)

            Laches only applies to "equitable relief", ie, compensation. Basically, you can't let someone sell your stuff for 10 years (knowingly) and them hit them for all the money they've made distributing it since they started. However, it will not in any way invalidate your copyright. You can still stop them from redistributing your works, you just can't go after them for a zillion dollars.

    • by rossz (67331) <ogre@@@geekbiker...net> on Monday December 15 2008, @08:32PM (#26127605) Homepage Journal

      To put it simply, NO. The judge put a very narrow restriction on the information. Any other use is a violation of that restriction. Judges take a dim view of being ignored.

      • by Anonymous Cowpat (788193) on Monday December 15 2008, @10:46PM (#26128693) Journal

        Yeah, but can he give them a slap on the wrist (i.e. a fine)? Or can he actually give them a solid kicking (a 7-figure+ fine and organise some sort of professional sanctions against the lawyers) and actually end the cases? Because the RIAA isn't suing people for the money, they're suing people to try and scare the public at large and if they can go "look, we can get your names on a 'no-sue' basis, ignore that, sucessfully sue you anyway and it'll only cost us a moderate fine" then they're come out clearly on top. Infact if the message that they can carry illegal lawsuits all the way through even after being called on it gets out, it'll play right into their hands.

        To play devil* for a moment, using the old information-wants-to-be-free argument, once someone knows who it is that they need to sue how can you conscionably tell them that they can't actually sue them because you only told them the name so they could use it for something else?

        *the devil is the RIAA's advocate.

    • Re:Devil's Advocate (Score:5, Informative)

      by Aellus (949929) on Monday December 15 2008, @09:25PM (#26128069)
      That is what they're already doing. I work for one of the top 10 universities targeted by the RIAA, and the "offer" they make the students has absolutely no legal authority to it. They're quite literally "promising not to sue" if the student pays them some number of thousands of dollars. There is no suit being filed, no legal action being taken, no trial. Just a letter, an offer, and instructions to visit their handy website to make paying as easy as possible: www.p2plawsuits.com
  • by Valarauk (670014) on Monday December 15 2008, @07:56PM (#26127319)
    The article's title should read: "RIAA Violating a Court Order in California".
    • by stephanruby (542433) on Monday December 15 2008, @08:08PM (#26127421)
      The article's title should read: "Here is an article about the RIAA, I only skimmed it, let me know what it says".
    • by pfleming (683342) on Monday December 15 2008, @08:36PM (#26127647) Homepage Journal
      Considering that NYCL contributed the article, I would say he's speaking as plainly as he can without going over the potential libel line.
      See how I did that there?
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      I don't think it's fair to outright accuse them of an undetermined finding, in an article title, regardless of the entities involved. If an organization that wasn't so maligned (like Apple) was to be accused, there would be no small amount of grandstanding on this point. IANAL and neither are the editors involved in the proceedings.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      NYCL is a L (from NYC), and therefore is going to be careful what he says.
      • NYCL is a L (from NYC), and therefore is going to be careful what he says.

        Unlike the L's the RIAA uses.

          • Ray, I've always been curious about something and was wondering if you could comment... When you post comments (and blog, for that matter) you generally seem to post your opinion, as well as humor and even attacks on "the bad guy" without holding too much back. You appear to be somewhat more restrained when discussing cases which you are personally involved in - and appear to be most restrained in cases in which you are being directly attacked (ie the RIAA lawsuit). This is all as I would expect from a professional -- if anything, you appear more open than I would have expected. So: Are you ever concerned that comments made here will come back to bite you? Where do you draw the line? Are you ever concerned that, for example, a judge may read your comments here (or on your blog) and that may influence their decisions? I have always enjoyed your sense of humor (sometimes self-deprecating, sometimes biting sarcasm, etc) and would not like to see that stop - I was just curious if you ever write something and think "No, I better not post that - that'll come back to haunt me."

            Yes I've had to think about those types of questions. I think about them before I write them. The area that's required the most restraint is that I can't talk about my litigation ideas until they have been memorialized in publicly filed litigation documents. No I don't worry about judges reading my arguments, because my arguments here are the same as the arguments I make in my litigation documents. And I don't worry about the RIAA lawyers reading them, because they can't read.

    • I think it's FAR better when Slashdot headlines are like this one - too many jump to conclusions that the articles don't support.

      It's unfortunate that Slashdot is resorting to sensational headlines to attract viewers. For me, when I find out that the headline and summary were wrong (always pointed out in the comments when so - don't even have to RTA :) ) I get quite annoyed. If the story actually matters, then there's no need to exaggerate with a sensational headline. If one finds him or her self tempted to exaggerate the headline, perhaps the story is not that interesting or important!

      Sometimes corrections are posted, but the damage is already done.

      For this specific case, as others pointed out, NYCL is being safe (and fair) in his wording. Even if it was made official by the judge ruling that they're violating the order, your proposed title would still not be the best. It would then be "Judge Finds RIAA in Violation of California Court Order" or something like that.

      This is what Slashdot should be. We gladly get the news here a day or two after digg or wherever, because the editors are (supposed to be) here to ensure that we get the best news and that the facts are straight in the summary.

      This ideal has, unfortunately, been slipping away recently. The exception is usually stories from NYCL, because he puts a lot of effort into making sure he gets everything right. In order to improve things, ideally we should all step up and start submitting better stuff. The problem is that many of us don't have time to prowl for stories - Slashdot aggregates all the best stuff for us already, and provides all kinds of insight and references through the comments, and that's why we like it. So I do appreciate those who put time into submitting stuff, I really do, because otherwise I'd have to find it myself. I just regret that it seems to be losing the focus it once had of news for nerds and stuff that matters. Too much focus on entertainment - that's done better on other sites already, we don't need it here.

      Thanks for reading my rant!

  • by Bearhouse (1034238) on Monday December 15 2008, @08:11PM (#26127445)

    "Last week, Warner Music Group proposed a voluntary blanket licensing scheme for universities. The proposal would add a fee to student tuition to permit music file sharing in schools."

    And then, via another link;

    "The rest of the details are still to be determined, including whether it would be a mandatory fee for all students, or an opt-in fee (complete with continued lawsuits for those who fail to pay?). It's also not clear what the fee would be, although those familiar with the talks suggest less than $5 per student per month... "

    Sounds more like a pragmatic solution and better than criminalizing your potential customers via dubious legal processes, such as this one.

    • by girlintraining (1395911) on Monday December 15 2008, @08:20PM (#26127509)

      Sounds more like a pragmatic solution and better than criminalizing your potential customers via dubious legal processes, such as this one.

      ...Or legalized racketeering.

        • by girlintraining (1395911) on Monday December 15 2008, @08:37PM (#26127659)

          Its racketeering to sue someone for infringing on their copyright?

          The suggestion was to have the infringing person(s) pay a fee in lieu of legal action. The definition of racketeering approximately is; Paying someone to not undertake an economically damaging course of action to you and/or your business. That's a nice credit score you have there. Shame if something were to happen to it...

    • by Xelios (822510) on Monday December 15 2008, @08:32PM (#26127607)
      Because if there's one thing students in the US don't have enough of, it's fees.

      But seriously, an opt-in fee to benefit the artists sounds like a good compromise, though I think it's safe to say that's not going to happen. It will be a mandatory fee, collected by the universities and deposited into the coffers of Sony BMG, EMI, Warner and Universal without them having to lift a finger. Artists will never see a dime, labels will have a new printing press for cash and students all across America will get screwed.

      It's a sad state of affairs when the pessimistic view is synonymous with the realistic.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Wow, who fired their marketing department. They could have billed it as "download all the music you want for 5 dollars a month". Instead, they're running it as "we're forcing college students to give us 5 dollars a month and we won't sue you". Except for the mandatory part, which sounds like it could be dropped, it's basically what people have been telling the RIAA to do since the Napster fight.
  • USC? (Score:3, Funny)

    by chainLynx (939076) on Monday December 15 2008, @08:48PM (#26127783) Homepage
    But aren't those the RIAA execs' kids?
  • by redelm (54142) on Monday December 15 2008, @11:20PM (#26128921) Homepage
    ... and not just with customers, but now with judges/courts too. It's a "going out of business" move.

    Defense attornies should have this violation at their fingertips and cite when motioning to limit discovery. Since it is substantially the same plaintiff (and may be the same attornies), the judge will have to consider the malfeasance, and probably is adequate justification for granting the motion to limit discovery rather than add conditions.

    Of course, the RIAA can go to appeal, but for that to be successful, they will have to thoroughly purge themselves of their contempt cited. Judges (even appellate) do not tolerate being ignored.

  • by AaronLawrence (600990) * on Tuesday December 16 2008, @01:05AM (#26129553)

    I was just reading NYCL's article on this whole situation
    http://beckermanlegal.com/Documents/080729LargeRecordingCompaniesVsTheDefenselessHTMLVERSION.htm [beckermanlegal.com]

    and it seems to me that the RIAA lawyes have come up with a scheme that brazenly uses the legal system to threaten people (nothing new there) but ALSO that the legal system has tacitly gone along with it. The "old boys club" of judges has decided that it's OK for these dirty pirating scum to be hammered through their courts, because they are so sneaky that there is no other way.

    To the older generation, copyright infringement like this seems very wrong and the fact that the internet allows it to be done anonymously, with no easy trackdown, also seems wrong and perverted.

    So basically they have allowed the RIAA to jam some wedges into the court system and use it to get those naughty infringers.

    If they were not at least partially comfortable with the RIAA doing this, surely, they would have close it down long ago, because the whole process is surpremely dodgy.

    • May I redirect you to The Pirate Bay's legal department [thepiratebay.org]?
        • by Danse (1026) on Tuesday December 16 2008, @03:20AM (#26130197)

          May I redirect you to The Pirate Bay's legal department [thepiratebay.org]?

          Jeez, that amounted to 'Nya-nya, we're in Sweden and you can't get us.' Are they trying to make the --AAs look good with that page?

          Never hurts to point out that just because they can buy laws like the DMCA in most countries, they don't have that control everywhere yet. Copyright law is so ridiculously out of whack, only countries with very corrupt governments or very ignorant governments (or both), could possibly still believe that it is in the public's best interest to award practically perpetual monopolies on information.

    • Free?

      I'm Canadian. I pay a levy on all blank media to pay for the possibility that those materials might be used - at some point - to hold copyrighted materials.

      I've paid for the content, and I am damn well going to get my money's worth. It is NOT my responsibility to make sure that the money I paid is going to the right hands. I've paid; it's done.

      • by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 15 2008, @09:45PM (#26128189)

        As a fellow Canadian, I couldn't agree more. I have been paying this "tax" for years on every media purchase I've made. My business requires me to purchase recordable media and I know I would save thousands every year if this "tax" did not exist.

        I'm almost tempted to "get my monies worth" but I feel I have too much to lose, if I were dragged through court.

        I suppose this is how the RIAA/CRIA operate. Preying on those they feel are vulnerable. I'm not even a very big music fan, in fact most of what I listen to is about to lose its protected status soon.

        I do believe that if given enough time and political conditioning, they will craft laws for themselves in favour of their business model to the point of absurdity, if they haven't gotten there yet.

        Its only a matter of time before they begin to investigate and sue "suspicious purchasers" of recordable media. Read "big purchasers".

        In their effort to limit copyright infringement and maximize profits, they have created a generation of would be criminals. Simply because they refuse to adapt their revenue stream and the only outcome is aggravation and financial loss for all who are involved, given enough time.

        • Blank media includes hard drives. You have to put those files somewhere.

        • by multisync (218450) * on Tuesday December 16 2008, @01:17AM (#26129603) Journal

          What if you never buy any blank media?

          Bingo. You could just store everything on hard drives, which are not taxed as CD-Rs and cassette tapes are.

          While we're at it, what if you pay for the music you download?

          What if you use your blank media to store you own "intellectual property?"

          What if you like to make backup copies of the CDs you purchase,and don't think you should have to pay an additional tax for the privilege of doing something that should be considered fair dealing?

          What if you are an artist who produces mash-ups of popular culture (like Andy Warhol liked to do) and also consider that fair dealing?

          What if you are in a band who's music is traded a lot online, but you don't get commercial airplay and you sell your CDs at gigs, so the sales aren't recorded by Soundscan?

          What if you are an archivist, a student or a journalist, and are trying to research or preserve our shared culture?

          The only "right" the Canadian blank media tax grants is the right to make copies of the media you already own, and only for personal use. Most Canadians would be surprised to learn they can't just do this without paying extra for it.

    • by Uberbah (647458) on Monday December 15 2008, @09:05PM (#26127933)

      This is a country where the congress can reject a bill (auto bailouts for example) just to see the president go ahead and do it anyhow.

      I hope he does, so I can enjoy watching the Republicans who voted against the Detroit bailout bitch about the president ignoring Congress. You know, since those Republicans have acted as a rubber stamp for every violation of the Separation of Powers or the Constitution the last 8 years.

        • Re:And woo-hoo.... (Score:5, Insightful)

          by Dun Malg (230075) on Tuesday December 16 2008, @12:46AM (#26129475) Homepage

          stop stealing and law-suits will stop.

          Only after you stop murdering your children, and by "murder" I mean fail to pay them additional allowance for not crapping their pants.

          Having paid off our congress to continuously extend copyright far beyond its intended utility does not give them even a sliver of moral credibility. The works in question did not spring from a vacuum. They are the fruits of our common culture. Reasonable recompense adequate to encourage the works' creation is all they are due (just as it says in the Constitution) and complete control for two lifetimes is not reasonable. The fact that it's the law does not make it automagically right.

          Seriously, you still call copyright infringement "stealing" despite having it explained to you hundreds of times exactly why it isn't in any way related to stealing? You're an idiot.