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Child Online Protection Act Appeal Rejected

Posted by timothy on Wed Jan 21, 2009 01:55 PM
from the hi-professor-bollinger dept.
TarrVetus writes "The Associated Press reports that a federal appeals court in Philadelphia has ruled that the Child Online Protection Act will not be revived, upholding a 2007 decision that the unimplemented 1998 law is unconstitutional. The law, which made it a crime for websites to allow children access to 'harmful' material, was declared a violation of the First Amendment because of existing elective filtering technologies and parental controls that are less restrictive to free speech than the 'ineffective' and 'overly broad' ban."
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  • by guruevi (827432) <(evi) (at) (smokingcube.be)> on Wednesday January 21 2009, @02:00PM (#26549789) Homepage

    This law is 11 years old and it's still squirming through the courts. For all those that say that free speech is protected by the constitution and that certain branches will do away with unconstitutional laws: here is an example of how long you can potentially have laws affecting you while you're fighting it in court.

    Of course this law is unimplemented but several other laws like DMCA and Patriot Act ARE implemented and unconstitutional. It takes longer than a 2 term presidency to do away with a dead law, how long do you think it would take to repeal a law that has been in use?

    • by betterunixthanunix (980855) on Wednesday January 21 2009, @02:20PM (#26550139)
      Yes, these things take a while to sort themselves out. There is simply no other way to protect the rights of the citizens while maintaining a meaningful and functional government. Subtle violations of your rights take longer, because there is more disagreement over whether or not your rights were violated at all -- you might think that the DMCA is a violation of your rights, but there are plenty of people out there who feel that it is not and that in fact, the DMCA protects the rights of the citizens (copyrights precede free speech in the constitution), including you.

      Seriously, why do people think the system is deficient just because problems are not solved instantly?
      • Seriously, why do people think the system is deficient just because problems are not solved instantly?

        If people (which they seem to do quite often) think that what they think is the ultimate right/correct way to think, then disagreements are just stupid, and thus the problems should be easily solved (e.g.,"sudden outbreak of common sense" as though it's obvious to everyone what the correct answer to the problem is).

        It's a good thing the courts don't decide things based on a slashdot-esque tagging system, hehe. :) Not to say courts are perfect, but.

      • by theaveng (1243528) on Wednesday January 21 2009, @03:07PM (#26550965)

        Tell someone who has spent eleven years in jail, due to a law that was eventually declared unconstitutional, that they are being "impatient".

        For example, those persons who were jailed by the D.C. Anti-gun Ownershipship Law which was eventually declared unconstitutional. They lost a big chunk of their lives to imprisonment, for a law that should have never existed.

        • by pclminion (145572) on Wednesday January 21 2009, @07:02PM (#26554233)

          For example, those persons who were jailed by the D.C. Anti-gun Ownershipship Law which was eventually declared unconstitutional. They lost a big chunk of their lives to imprisonment, for a law that should have never existed.

          Those people had a choice. They could comply with the law until it was overturned. Or they could choose civil disobedience, which necessarily comes along with jail time. There is no realistic third choice where you get to break the law and not be punished.

      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        by Dun Malg (230075)

        (copyrights precede free speech in the constitution)

        Physically preceding in the text doesn't determine precedence in law, Einstein.

        • by Talderas (1212466) on Wednesday January 21 2009, @03:35PM (#26551425)

          Don't worry, they'll just keep using the power of the Federal government to regulate interstate trade as their reasoning for it. That is what started all the expansion of government in the first place. Though of course, I'm curious as to how any welfare systems regulate interstate trade, as well as where in the constitution the federal government has the authority to establish them.

          This leads me into a side tangent. I can't stand how people think that the federal government should implement the will of the majority upon the minority. Your only choices are to suck it up and hope that when the minority get power, they can revert the former majority's will, or move to another country. Likewise, I don't understand people's distaste for the state to allow the majority to put it's will over the minority. That's the beauty of being a union of "autonomous" states. They're supposed to be given so much more power than the Federal government, and thanks to the open borders with states, if the majority are doing what you don't like, and you can't change it, just move to another state. You don't have quite that flexibility when it's done at the Federal level.

    • This law is 11 years old and it's still squirming through the courts.

      AFAIK, the right to a speedy trial does not apply in civil actions.

      It would be nice if it did though.
      At least for Constitutional claims.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by rolfwind (528248)

      In the 1800s, Congress spent some time arguing the Constitutionality of proposed laws. The Supreme Court wasn't supposed to be the only barrier judging Constitutionality. You also had vetos from the executive branch being more than just political tools - in the hands of Constructionist such as Grover Cleveland. Now, almost no one in Congress cares - our government is viewed, not as limited, but unlimited and without bounds (if worded properly).

      It's not that people were better back then, but a change in m

    • Ok, isn't ANYONE going to point out that the summary is totally wrong? The *Supreme* Court declined to hear the government's appeal of the Philadelphia appellate court's decision. It's not still squirming, it is dead. Deceased. Gone to meet it's maker. It would be pushing up daisies if the editors from Slashdot even bothered to RTFA.

      Is congress going to try again? Of course. But this particular law has reached the end of its non-life.

  • by olddotter (638430) on Wednesday January 21 2009, @02:09PM (#26549959) Homepage
    How many times did you have to read this summary before you understood the current state of the law?
  • by internerdj (1319281) on Wednesday January 21 2009, @02:15PM (#26550051)
    I'll believe the government can do that when they can prove they can keep:
    1) My social security number
    2) My finacial information
    3) Any other personal identifiable information
    safe (well you know what) just in their own systems much less the internet as a whole. If it isn't technically feasible to protect me from people that are actively looking to ruin my entire life, then they don't have a shot at keeping my kids "safe" from whatever might possibly someday have a potentially negative effect on them in some way.
  • by Kenyai (1422451) on Wednesday January 21 2009, @02:34PM (#26550379)

    I'm glad this happened.

    Allow me to be blatantly honest. I think kids should have the right to explore their sexuality in a safe manner online. I know I did.

    Why is "adult entertainment" so exclusive anyway? You know, they could have extremely tame erotic websites to cater to kids who are interested. Probably like softcore Playboy pics or something.

    • by caffeinemessiah (918089) on Wednesday January 21 2009, @02:44PM (#26550559) Journal

      You know, they could have extremely tame erotic websites to cater to kids who are interested. Probably like softcore Playboy pics or something.

      This is the funniest thing I think I've ever read on Slashdot. You, sir, seem to live in some reality where a controversial but possibly reasonable argument about pornography and children will be taken seriously. Anyway, let's assume that such a proposal does make it to the general public. In the "real" world, "tame erotic websites" will have the same connotation as marijuana being a "gateway drug": (a) that it's addictive and harmful (b) it leads to "harder" stuff (in both weed and porn contexts) and (c) it will ruin the children, even though adults enjoy it responsibly everyday.

      • by Jane Q. Public (1010737) on Wednesday January 21 2009, @03:13PM (#26551065)
        a physics professor, in fact, who happens to be a friend of mine, puts it this way:

        "They correlate marijuana use with other drugs, and say '70% of hard drug users started with marijuana.' But they are missing something: they ALL started on milk!"
      • by mcgrew (92797) * on Wednesday January 21 2009, @04:37PM (#26552341) Journal

        In the "real" world, "tame erotic websites" will have the same connotation as marijuana being a "gateway drug": (a) that it's addictive and harmful (b) it leads to "harder" stuff (in both weed and porn contexts) and (c) it will ruin the children, even though adults enjoy it responsibly everyday.

        A: Marijuana is not addictive, but could be harmful to some (e.g., children and some mental patients).

        B: marijuana doesn't lead to "harder" drugs (harder, deadly drugs like alcohol and tobacco?), but the laws against it certainly do. The same people who sell pot sell other drugs, and when Reagan waged his war in marijuana, the pot supply dried up and there was a flood of cocaine.

        "Got any pot, man?"

        "No, it's dry. Want some coke?"

        I know guys who loved their marijuana until their employer started drug testing. Lied to about pot (which stays in your system for a month) they figured they were lied to about crack (which stays from three days to a week) as well, and subsitutued crack for pot, since they were less likely to get caught.

        None of them are now employed by anybody, cocaine addiction is no joke.

        C: this is the absolutely retardedest thing about drug prohibition. You want to keep it from the kids? Kids ain't narcs and dealers know it. It's easier for a kid to buy dope than an adult. Hell, you can buy pot in high schoold, but you can't buy beer there.

        You would have to be on some strong drugs to think that outlawing marijuana could possibly have any positive effect on society.

    • Yup, I did the same thing. But I did it mostly by P2P rather than websites. I'd like to see them try to block that...

    • by j79zlr (930600) on Wednesday January 21 2009, @02:50PM (#26550653) Homepage

      I'm glad this happened.

      Allow me to be blatantly honest. I think kids should have the right to explore their sexuality in a safe manner online. I know I did.

      Why is "adult entertainment" so exclusive anyway? You know, they could have extremely tame erotic websites to cater to kids who are interested. Probably like softcore Playboy pics or something.

      MTV?

  • COPA vs. COPPA (Score:4, Informative)

    by riceboy50 (631755) on Wednesday January 21 2009, @03:59PM (#26551797)
    This is not to be confused with COPPA [wikipedia.org], which is also a 1998 law protecting children online that exists and is enforced.
  • Hooray precedent (Score:4, Informative)

    by RepelHistory (1082491) on Wednesday January 21 2009, @04:05PM (#26551897)
    This is absolutely a free speech issue, and while the government has the power to regulate speech, this generally applies to the time, place and manner of the speech rather than its content.

    The Supreme Court has long held that if the government wants to regulate speech based on its content, the regulation must serve a compelling government interest, be narrowly tailored to fit that interest, and be the least restrictive means possible. This test is referred to as "strict scrutiny." ( Source [wikipedia.org])

    In this case, COPA is simply way out of line. While the status of protecting minors from the horrors of breasts as a compelling government interest is debatable (I would argue that it is none of the government's beeswax), COPA is definitely not the least restrictive means possible to protect the children. Responsible parents can and should control the content that their children access through the means available to them, and thus any government regulation beyond this is by definition not the least restrictive means possible. So any government regulation to this end is unconstitutional as long as free speech is involved and parents have at the very least the opportunity to parent responsibly.
    • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

      by Anonymous Coward

      > "If this law had gone into effect, it would have resulted into dumbing down of the Internet," said Chris Hansen, a lawyer for the American Civil Liberties Union.
      Whoa whoa whoa, since when has Chris Hansen become is a pro-pedo lawyer?

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by philspear (1142299)

      I'd be more apt to believe that if the judge had struck it down on the principle that parents need to protect their kids rather than the world needs to make itself kid-friendly in all ways. An extended investigation to it and then turning it down because it would be poorly implemented and ineffective on top of all that is a win I guess, but it's not the resounding "this is flawed and stupid on a fundamental level, cannot be made to work, and shall never come to pass in any form" I would have hoped for. As

      • Edit: it is nice of course that the judge acknowledged it was a stupid idea to "chip away at the first amendment." And I realize of course the type of ban I am wanting, the judge saying nothing of the type will ever be passed in any form, is not within the judge's powers.

        Basically I'm whining about it not being perfect, which is itself a fundamentally flawed idea that will never come to pass.

      • Re:The System (Score:4, Informative)

        by SBacks (1286786) on Wednesday January 21 2009, @02:02PM (#26549817)

        To be clear, this has nothing to do with child porn. This is a law intended to prevent children from accessing porn.

        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          A law intended to prevent children from masturbating to child porn, that is.
        • Re:The System (Score:5, Insightful)

          by Joe Snipe (224958) on Wednesday January 21 2009, @03:02PM (#26550869) Homepage Journal

          To be clear, this has nothing to do with child porn. This is a law intended to distract the public from real issues and generate new revenue streams for politicians and their allies

          there, fixed that for you.

          • by kohaku (797652) on Wednesday January 21 2009, @02:47PM (#26550607)

            that some authority deems "harmful", like pictures of naked female breasts.

            I hope you're joking. Have you seen the state of the world today? It's a shambles! The economy is collapsing, and I think we all know the reason. Every single one of our children sees naked female breasts from the very day they're born. This has to stop, and it has to stop now: the children are our future, and if we don't protect them from the naked horrors of pornography, who will?

    • In other news all Philadelphia residents have been put on the Sex Offender list.

      In other news, Philadelphians began referring to themselves as, Spartacus.

    • by pixelpusher220 (529617) on Wednesday January 21 2009, @02:16PM (#26550073)
      if only the *parents* out there shared a similar view...

      Now, most parents do indeed want to keep kids away from it, yet they willingly turn over the keys (computer) and let kids drive the Indy 500 (internet). They just can't be bothered to actually administer and moderate what their kids are doing.

      Yes yes people are busy, but if you're that busy, why did you have kids in the first place? I don't want my access to whatever material I see as reasonable restricted simply because someone else refuses to take their own responsibility.
      • "Now, most parents do indeed want to keep kids away from it, yet they willingly turn over the keys (computer) and let kids drive the Indy 500 (internet). They just can't be bothered to actually administer and moderate what their kids are doing."

        How do you monitor what your children do online? That is the equivalent of trying to keep track of everyone that your children associate with, everywhere that they go with their friends, everything that they say, etc. It is just not possible to do that, and it n
        • by powerlord (28156) on Wednesday January 21 2009, @03:02PM (#26550881) Journal

          How do you monitor what your children do online? That is the equivalent of trying to keep track of everyone that your children associate with, everywhere that they go with their friends, everything that they say, etc. It is just not possible to do that, and it never was.

          I'd imagine Its sort of like monitoring what they watch.

          - Set them up on a restricted account (on whatever OS you use), so that they CAN'T change things/install things without your approval. That might mean that you need a different
          computer for YOUR use, vs. the "whole families use".
          - Add a password, don't tell them what it is. If they want to use the computer, then an "adult" needs to be monitoring their usage. Yes, you might sometimes just unlock it and let them play on site X, but if they want to get on-line, you have to know they are there. Check in from time to time at random and see how its coming. Maybe spend some time playing their games with them, or just watching.
          - Install "parental control" software (yes, its not 100% effective, but its at least a step up).

          Talk to your children and let them know about the "dangers" to both themselves and their computer of going to random web sites, "accepting digital candy/files from strangers", etc.

          Realize that at the point they can bypass all of your "controls" to look at pornography, they are doing the equivalent of you sneaking into your fathers drawer of Playboys (albeit quite a bit more graphic)

          Alternatively, perhaps one idea is to make a drawer of playboys something that they can "sneak into" so they have less initial dive to get at the hard-core stuff?

          At a certain point they will be old enough that it just won't matter, part of that is their age, and part of that is how you raise them (and who their school friends are).

        • by Jeff Hornby (211519) <jthornby@symp[ ]co.ca ['ati' in gap]> on Wednesday January 21 2009, @03:19PM (#26551197) Homepage

          How do you monitor what your children do online? That is the equivalent of trying to keep track of everyone that your children associate with, everywhere that they go with their friends, everything that they say, etc. It is just not possible to do that, and it never was.

          You could try raising them properly, instilling proper values, ensuring there are open lines of communication; you know, try parenting. As for specifically how to stop them from surfing porn on the internet, take the computer out of their room and put it in the living room (or whatever room you habitually hang out in). And make sure the screen is facing out into the room. That way if the little bugger is surfing porn, you can enjoy it too ;)

        • by pixelpusher220 (529617) on Wednesday January 21 2009, @02:37PM (#26550437)
          And yours didn't question you reading Playboy at 9 years old?

          My parents restricted the hours I watched TV and kept tabs on what I watched. They took an interest in what I did and with whom I did it. Reading was things that they provided or I asked for (and they approved before I got).

          Is that really so hard to comprehend? It's called childhood, your parents are responsible for you (and liable to a pretty wide degree).

          Indeed many things can happen outside of a parents view, but the stuff that's inside their OWN HOUSE, they have to own up to responsibility for.
    • by Volante3192 (953645) on Wednesday January 21 2009, @02:23PM (#26550175)

      The trick lies in blocking adult entertainment from children while making sure it's delivery is unhindered to the adults who are legally allowed to view it.

      Furthermore, you have to be sure to seperate adult entertainment from sites talking about, say, breast cancer, that kids may need for research projects in high school.

      So, while I'd wager many share your view, many of us here have to come to the realization that a comprehensive solution is too unwieldly to even imagine.

      This is where parental supervision comes into play, and often where the kick falls short.

      • by corsec67 (627446) on Wednesday January 21 2009, @02:29PM (#26550279) Homepage Journal

        The trick lies in blocking adult entertainment from children...

        Why?

        If it is covered by free speech, I don't see how you can say "you must be *this* old to use free speech". Is porn harmful to people under 18? Even if they are legally allowed to have sex?

        Why not violent material?

        This is where parental supervision comes into play, and often where the kick falls short.

        Absolutely, that is where this kind of oversight belongs.

      • by theaveng (1243528) on Wednesday January 21 2009, @03:25PM (#26551289)

        >>>seperate adult entertainment from sites talking about, say, breast cancer, that kids may need for research projects in high school.

        If they are that old, there's no reason to censor it. They are their peers are already discussing sex - possibly even practicing it (oral is popular these days). Remove the filters so these young adults can gain access to accurate information ("yes you CAN get pregnant the first time"), instead of being fed bunk through the in-school rumor mill.

        • by drsmithy (35869) <drsmithy.gmail@com> on Wednesday January 21 2009, @03:48PM (#26551631)

          I would love it if the porn sites simply said that their money comes from adults and they have no business luring children into it (like smoking companies) and voluntarily made more protection for our kids to help make my parenting that much easier. I know this is wishful thinking, but at some point, freedom of speech is taking to a point of hurting our society and not helping.

          What is this 'luring' ?

          I've been browsing the web for ~15 years now, and I've _never_ ended up at a porn site "accidentally". If your kids are hitting porn sites, it's because they're looking for them deliberately.

    • by betterunixthanunix (980855) on Wednesday January 21 2009, @02:27PM (#26550245)
      Two things: first, this is a parental issue, not a government issue. Parents should be instructing their children to close any browser window that has pornography in it; second, and this is somewhat based on the first, is that teenagers going through puberty are not going to be harmed by viewing pornography (it is debatable whether or not prepubescent children would be). It is a matter of maturity, and again, only the parents can really judge whether or not their kid is mature enough to view "mature content." If a 15 year old is looking at pornography that they downloaded over the Internet, what is the problem? This material is only of interest to sexually mature people, and teenagers generally fall into that category.
      • only the parents can really judge whether or not their kid is mature enough to view "mature content."

        Are you joking? Parents are HORRIBLE at judging when their kids are mature. If it was down to parents a whole lot of kids should not even know sex exists until they are 30. Now start to consider what happens to gay children born in a religious families, parents that refuse to have their kid vaccinated... etc... Yes, governments are bad at this, but there's A LOT of crap parents around as well (have a guess w

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        It's not about protection. It's about control. It's about inciting self-hate and body image problems. It's about inciting misery, and sexual frustration later in life.

        Why?

        Because people with sexual psychosis are more likely to seek pleasure somewhere else. Some percentage of these pleasure seekers will investigate church/religion.

        Religious laws exist to create customers for the Church.

        To suggest that blatant anti-sex laws are not religious in nature is idiotic. To suggest sexually active teenagers shou

        • by MightyMartian (840721) on Wednesday January 21 2009, @03:14PM (#26551081) Journal

          There's an old adage in science and statistics which seems to fit with your claim. Correlation does not imply causation. The only way that one could determine whether porn makes rapists more likely would be to provide a meaningful, methodologically sound definition of "pornography addiction" and statistics on the number of people overall that could be classified in such a way. Otherwise, you might as well say "Milk creates rapists, because most rapists drink milk".

    • Then maybe those "adults" with children should raise and monitor them themselves. Your kid is not my problem, put your own damned net filters on, or cut the cable, but leave MY Internet alone.

    • by Weaselmancer (533834) on Wednesday January 21 2009, @02:53PM (#26550709)

      I would rather you did it as well. I would rather we not leave it up to the government.

      It's your job to be a parent to your children, not the government's.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by YrWrstNtmr (564987)
      I really wonder how I am going to handle this with my children.

      Have the PC in a common room, with the monitor facing the room. And, even after they are older, make a point of walking through the room once in a while.
      You'd be surprised how effective that is. Not 100% (nothing is), but not bad. When the kid knows you may be standing right behind them at any time...it really puts a clamp on what they try to do. And the kid has to know by example...i.e. you doing it.