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End of the Internet's Tax-Free Ride?

Posted by kdawson on Tue Apr 15, 2008 07:21 PM
from the pay-me-now-or-pay-me-later dept.
News.com has a piece looking at renewed efforts by both state and federal lawmakers to subject Internet sales to state taxes. "Two bills are pending in Congress that would allow tax collectors to target out-of-state Internet and mail-order retailers, and their supporters are optimistic about their political prospects... Meanwhile, pro-tax states are trying their own ways to circumvent a long-standing rule saying a retailer must have physical presence before it can be forced to collect taxes. One effort came from New York state, where legislators recently approved a measure requiring Amazon and other online retailers (that lack a physical presence in the state) to collect sales tax on New Yorkers' purchases... This is not exactly a new debate... But now, with a Democratic Congress and a potentially Democratic administration next year, the arguments may gain more political traction."
+ -
story

Related Stories

[+] New York to Implement an 'Amazon Tax' 411 comments
theodp writes "NY Governor David Paterson is expected to sign a bill requiring online retailers to collect sales taxes on purchases shipped to the state, even if they have no operations or employees working there. The so-called 'Amazon tax', which applies to Internet retailers who derive sales through affiliate programs, would end what for many New Yorkers had been tax-free shopping and generate an estimated $50M in revenue this fiscal year. Experts predict that other states could follow suit with similar provisions."
[+] Your Rights Online: Rhode Island Affiliates Banned From Amazon.com Sales 532 comments
Rand Huck writes "Amazon.com has now added Rhode Island to its blacklist of affiliates in response to its proposed budget changes to enforce a tax on Internet sales, which includes commissions on their affiliate program by content providers based in Rhode Island. The first state to be blacklisted was North Carolina, for the same reason. If you go to a Rhode Island-based or North Carolina-based website that advertises Amazon.com goods as an affiliate, that website will no longer have the goods available because otherwise Amazon.com would be forced to pay sales tax to the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations or the State of North Carolina. The state's rationale is, if someone clicks to buy a good from Amazon.com via a site based in Rhode Island, it's equivalent to buying a good from a brick and mortar chain store located in Rhode Island."
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  • Fantastic (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Lost+Found (844289) on Tuesday April 15 2008, @07:24PM (#23083772)
    More taxes... I'm sure everyone feels a lot of sympathy for them with it being tax season and everything. I'm sure it will be a lot of fun for small mom and pop retailers to deal with filing paperwork and collecting tax in 50 states just in order to sell trinkets off a small business website.
    • by Reziac (43301) * on Tuesday April 15 2008, @07:28PM (#23083820) Homepage Journal
      Not to put ideas in their pointed little heads, but I'm surprised that the feds don't just impose a uniform federal tax on internet, mail order, and all other non-local sales of goods or services, with some small percentage earmarked for the states based on where the federal tax dollars come from.

      Of course, they'd never consider REDUCING SPENDING, not so long as there's any citizen's assets left untaxed at a rate lower than 100% :(

      • Tax and spend! (Score:4, Insightful)

        by jmorris42 (1458) * <[gro.uaeb] [ta] [sirromj]> on Tuesday April 15 2008, @07:49PM (#23084062) Homepage
        > not so long as there's any citizen's assets left untaxed at a rate lower than 100% :(

        Oh of course not! And why should they when they consider it their money in the first place. How else to explain the mind set that calls every tax cut 'a giveaway to the rich', refers to how much a tax cut will 'cost' the government, how much it will 'cost' the government to implement a tax cut, etc. In their evil brains it is ALL theirs and they begrudge each and every cent they are forced to 'spend' when they allow a taxpayer to have a dollar with no strings attached.

        And the summary is spot on folks. Since the Internet becane bigtime either Congress of the White House has been outside the control of Democrats so the net was safe. Divided government is usually the best kind. Something the Dem leaning slashdot users might want to keep in mind come November. Congress is almost a statistical certainty to remain in Dem hands so ask yourself, Is Maverick really THAT bad?
        • Re:Tax and spend! (Score:5, Insightful)

          by fermion (181285) on Tuesday April 15 2008, @10:11PM (#23085252) Homepage Journal
          I don't mind tax cut, but as fiscal conservative I do mind spending money we do not have. McCain budget, recently unveiled, cuts taxes but also involves a deficit of 200 billion per year. Given that our gross debt is is now almost 80% of GDP, I don't know how we can allow a continuation of the borrow and spend economy promoted by the conservative GOP. As a reference, the evil tax and spend democrats left us with a gross debt of between 40-60% in 1980 and 2000.

          Pretty much, as a fiscal conservative I understand the need to not spend more money that you make, or can reasonably pay back. I certainly do not understand people paying, for example, half a trillion dollars in a discretionary war with no plans on how repay the debt. It has crossed my mind that these so-called conservative, mostly christian, persons do not feel they have a moral obligation to pay debts that they can paw off to other people, but that, frankly, makes more sense. Any responsible moral person knows the first rule to keep your word and pay off debts.

          At the end of the day, taxes pay for things we use and need in this great country. I have no problem paying taxes, because the United States has given me an education, opportunities, and freedom. None of those, especially the last, are free. Why would I want to use things that I don't pay for,a nd perhaps even be charitable. For instance, everyone complains about gas taxes, and they suck. I mostly use about 30-40 miles of road, mostly in crap shape. Outside of town we have a beautiful 6 lane road through cow pasture, built so that developers could make money building and selling houses, and used by by a few commuters who do not even come close to cover the costs of the road. I could complain, but what good does it do. I pay taxes to pay for what we need in America, not for what I need.

          OTOH, I do order for amazon, and the lack of taxes is a consideration in my purchase. But it is my states decision to base their income primarily on a sales tax, a tax which is both regressive and extremely difficult and expensive to collect. They could do payroll taxes, or investment taxes, but they don't. Everyone, even those would make barely enough to live on, have to pay the tax. Well, i am sorry. I don't think sales taxes work, and the lesson they should be taking from the internet is and globalization is to create a tax based on ability. Remember, as many conservatives know, a penny from a pauper is worth much more than a dollar from a millionaire.

              • by DesScorp (410532) <DesScorp AT Gmail DOT com> on Wednesday April 16 2008, @12:18PM (#23092010) Homepage Journal

                Reagan didn't win the Cold War, you ignorant twat. Quit rewriting history.
                Rewriting history? Are you kidding me? Only a tard of the lowest order would argue that Reagan wasn't instrumental in bringing the USSR down. He had help (some of it from inept Soviet leaders themselves), but all but the most partisan moonbats would agree that Reagan put a stake in the Soviet heart. In the late 70's, the Soviets were well and truly poised to dominate the world. In little more than a decade, they disappeared. To say that people like Reagan, Thatcher, and John Paul II had little or nothing to do with it is the most blatant rewriting of history of all.

      • by Ucklak (755284) on Tuesday April 15 2008, @08:04PM (#23084174)
        Normally, brick and mortar taxes are supposed to pay for police, fire, and whatnot.
        This internet tax doesn't use any of that. The fees we pay for shipping and handling cover the road fees required to bring the product to our door.

        I already pay tax on my internet service.
    • Re:Fantastic (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Tackhead (54550) on Tuesday April 15 2008, @07:29PM (#23083832)

      I'm sure it will be a lot of fun for small mom and pop retailers to deal with filing paperwork and collecting tax in 50 states just in order to sell trinkets off a small business website.

      Which, if you're a major retailer, is probably the point. With the stroke of a pen, all of your smaller competition can be eliminated.

      It doesn't have to be that sinister, of course. It could be as simple as the fact that it's an election year, and what better way to raise money for Congressional campaigns (and make sure that retailers throw a few bucks for ex-Congressmen currently "working" as lobbyists) than to threaten to do something unpleasant between now and the election...

      • Re:Fantastic (Score:5, Informative)

        by pjl5602 (150416) on Tuesday April 15 2008, @07:44PM (#23084008) Homepage
        I get the feeling you don't run a business that collects sales tax then. PayPal may collect the sales tax, but the business is still on the hook for sending the tax into the state.
        • Re:Fantastic (Score:4, Insightful)

          by Garse Janacek (554329) on Tuesday April 15 2008, @08:07PM (#23084198)
          The business may be on the hook, but that doesn't mean PayPal can't implement a simple automatic click-through system so you basically just need to print out and sign some automatically-generated forms at the end of the year. I'm sure other similar services will implement the same thing. One also suspects the states themselves will be on board to make it as easy as possible to send them money, so I don't see this being much more onerous or difficult than any other business tax.

          The only real negative effect for internet businesses is that they've been evading sales tax for years, and now their customers will have to pay more. Which I find personally a little annoying, but I don't really oppose it, it was kind of inevitable -- the only reason this loophole existed in the first place is that online commerce became so big, so fast, that the tax system hadn't yet adjusted to the changing consumer behaviors. Effectively, we've been experiencing a decrease in tax during the past several years while it was easy to purchase anything online tax-free, which was not the case pre-amazon. And decreases are nice for the individual, but the balance had to come out somewhere...
          • Re:Fantastic (Score:4, Interesting)

            by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 15 2008, @08:16PM (#23084290)
            Yeah, but it's going to hurt online retailers. They will have to offer alot more free shipping. The only reason to shop online in my case was because it was cheaper to pay shipping than sales tax, which netted more money in my pocket. If I have to pay sales tax and shipping, then I'm just going to wal-mart to buy what I need. It's more convenient and cheaper in the long run. Plus I don't have to wait three days to play with my new toys. :)
          • Re:Fantastic (Score:5, Insightful)

            by Grokmoo (1180039) on Tuesday April 15 2008, @08:25PM (#23084368)
            This would not be possible without changes to the tax code. To pay state taxes, the business in question would need to open an account with the appropriate agency in each of the fifty states (assuming they had customers in each of the fifty states). Having gone through this process for Maryland, DC, and Virginia, I can tell you that the administrative burden this would put on small businesses would be very severe. This alone could probably keep an employee occupied full time for weeks.
          • Re:Fantastic (Score:5, Insightful)

            by techno-vampire (666512) on Tuesday April 15 2008, @08:33PM (#23084414) Homepage
            The only real negative effect for internet businesses is that they've been evading sales tax for years...


            No, they haven't. Tax evasion is what happens when you fail to pay your taxes, or use phony deductions to lower your taxes. Internet businesses haven't been paying sales taxes to other states in the past because the law said that they didn't have to. If this law goes through, that will change until and unless the courts say the law is unconstitutional.

          • Re:Fantastic (Score:5, Informative)

            by nmos (25822) on Tuesday April 15 2008, @09:58PM (#23085132)
            It isn't that simple. There isn't a single "State" sales tax, at least in the states I've lived in. Often there is a base rate for the state + an additional rate for the county and another rate for each city. In addition different taxing authorities (city/state/county) have different ideas of what kinds of items are taxable and at what rates. For example, in a nearby city you wouldn't pay any tax on a hamburger patty and a bun from a supermarket but those same items purchased from a restarant are taxed, and at a much higher rate than other kinds of items. I wouldn't be at all surprised if the cost of complying with this mess ended up being more than the taxes themselves.

            The only real negative effect for internet businesses is that they've been evading sales tax for years

            That's just not true. Here in AZ at least, our "Sales Tax" (really a use tax) is considered a tax on the business rather than the consumer. What that means is that I already have to pay taxes to AZ on everything I sell no matter where the buyer is so in effect I'd be taxed twice if I had to pay again to the buyer's state as well. If anyone has been evading taxes it's the citizens that havn't been reporting their out of state purchases and paying the relivent taxes to their own state.
             
            • Re:Fantastic (Score:5, Interesting)

              by LynnwoodRooster (966895) on Tuesday April 15 2008, @09:22PM (#23084794) Journal
              Additionally, at least in the State of Washington, the State gets to decide if your resale certs on file are valid. If they are not - regardless of a sworn statement from the business/entity that supplied the resale cert - you, the seller, are on the hook for any sales taxes that should have been collected.

              In essence, the only way you can be sure you are collecting the proper amount of sales tax is to collect tax on EVERYTHING, regardless of the actual legal resale or charitable tax status of the buyer. And the buyer's statement is not enough proof to show otherwise.

              Trust me, I've gone through a WA State DOR "audit" and extortion (pay us $10,000 and we'll just forgive that other $4,500 - never mind that our own directions and documentation we provided at your request 4 years ago caused you to underreport and misclassify your business as a manufacturing, not engineering/design company).

              Bottom line for this "Internet Tax" issue: if it doesn't apply to catalog sales, it shouldn't apply to Internet sales. Sales out of state are sales out of state, regardless of the means of delivery of the sale.

  • Use Tax (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Bryansix (761547) on Tuesday April 15 2008, @07:25PM (#23083784) Homepage
    It is important to note that anytime sales tax isn't collected for you by the company you buy from you still have to pay that tax when it comes to April 15th. This is called Use Tax. The only problem is it operated on the honor system so I'm sure only a small percentage of this tax is ever collected.
  • by xLittleP (987772) on Tuesday April 15 2008, @07:31PM (#23083858)
    I think John McCain wants to ban internet taxes. From his website [johnmccain.com] (about halfway down the page):

    John McCain Will Ban Internet Taxes. John McCain has been a leader in keeping the Internet free of taxes. As President, he will seek a permanent ban on taxes that threaten this engine of economic growth and prosperity.
    Proceed to mod as flamebait...
  • Bad Summary (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Gat0r30y (957941) on Tuesday April 15 2008, @07:35PM (#23083894) Homepage Journal

    But now, with a Democratic Congress and a potentially Democratic administration next year, the arguments may gain more political traction."
    This is about states trying to collect state tax on goods crossing state lines, which are sold in their state. NY State is totally broke that is why they are pushing for this. (Despite the fact that even were they to be successful it would only bring in ~ 100 Million dollars compared to their 100 Billion budget).
  • Double taxation (Score:5, Insightful)

    by tompaulco (629533) on Tuesday April 15 2008, @07:35PM (#23083900) Homepage Journal
    New Yorkers are already required to pay Use Tax, though most people probably don't do it. Are they going to get rid of the Use Tax when they implement this Out of State Sales Tax? I doubt it. Do they have jurisdiction to require an Out-of-State vendor to collect Sale Tax on their behalf? I doubt it. Do they have jurisdiction to demand payment from said Vendor? I doubt it.
    What they are trying to do is shift the burden of collecting tax from themselves to somebody else, the vendors. They have already successfully done this for in-state Vendors via sales tax collection, and also shifted the burden of collecting income tax, Social Security and Medicare to employers. All they really have to do anymore is sit back and get paid.
    The problem with requiring Out-of-State vendors to collect sales tax, is that there are approximately a half million tax districts in the United States. As a vendor, I know that there are over 15,000 in my state alone. They change constantly. I get notices in the mail every two to three days of a tax district instituting, increasing, occasionally decreasing or abolishing a sales tax rate. A brick and mortar can just plug in the tax rate for their current community into the desk calculator and they are good to go. A mom and pop internet outfit would have to spend probably 24 man-hours a day updating sales tax rates, or spend extra money to pay an outside outfit to calculate their sales tax for them.
    I am sure new York just wants money without having to pursue it themselves, but the assumed unintentional side effect is that they are going to hurt small business on the internet by and large without effect on the large businesses.
  • THIS IS ASININE! (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Jane Q. Public (1010737) on Tuesday April 15 2008, @07:41PM (#23083968)
    There are ALREADY laws and taxes in place! A state does not have legal authority to impose taxes on a sale made in another state. That is, it cannot force an Oklahoma retailer to collect California sales taxes for a sale made to a Californian.

    However, as far as I am aware ALL 50 STATES have "use taxes" in place, that are supposed to be paid for out-of-state purchases. In most cases the amount of use tax is identical to what the sales tax would have been if the sale had been local. The difference is that the purchaser, not the seller, is responsible for paying the tax. This is the way it MUST be... neither the individual States nor the Federal government have the Constitutional authority to force a business to collect taxes for the other 49 states. And even if they could, it would be an excessive burden... trying to keep track of tax rates for different kinds of products in 50 individual states is beyond the reasonable capabilities of most small businesses, which even today are still the backbone of our economy. Further, the Federal government also does not have the authority to collect State taxes on their behalf.

    The taxes are already there. The laws are already in place. If they don't like the way that works... too bad. They just do not have the Constitutional authority to do this. And there is nothing new here, either... people have been buying by mail-order for at least a couple of centuries now, and this debate has been going on all that time. DO NOT let them try to tell you that eBay is forcing their hands. Hogwash.
  • by DaSpudMan (671160) on Tuesday April 15 2008, @07:42PM (#23083980)
    Comments in the article say it all:

    "...money has been unfairly left in taxpayers' pocketbooks. "

    "Verenda Smith, government affairs associate for the Federation of Tax Administrators, framed the decision as a moral one of sorts: "Do you want to be a good American, or do you want to be an American who wants to cheat your government deliberately?"

    It's not your money. You are cheating the government out of funds to spend on their favorite pork project.
  • by sudnshok (136477) * on Wednesday April 16 2008, @12:35AM (#23086162)
    I posted this on CNET, but I might as well post it here as well:

    Is there anything better than sensational bogus statistics? Some politicians claim states would lose half a trillion dollars in tax by 2011? Do they think most Americans didn't make it past 2nd grade math? Let's examine that claim with real math and logic:

    Here are the e-commerce retail sales for the last 9 years:

    2007 $136B
    2006 $108B
    2005 $86B
    2004 $69B
    2003 $57B
    2002 $44
    2001 $34
    2000 $29
    1999 $15

    Source: http://www.census.gov/eos/www/archives.html [census.gov]

    That's a total of $578 billion in revenue for 99-07.

    Now, if we assume an average of 7% sales tax, and we assume that ALL items are taxable (which in most states they are not, like food and clothing), you would need $7.14 trillion in revenue to accumulate sales tax of $500 billion (which is the claimed lost tax by 2011).

    That would mean that e-commerce would have to magically jump from $136B in revenue to an average of $1.6 trillion each year for 08-11. I mean, seriously, their figures are not even in the same ballpark as reality.
        • by Grishnakh (216268) on Tuesday April 15 2008, @10:05PM (#23085194)
          Wrong. Both parties have a love affair with spending lots of money.

          The Democrats want to spend lots of money on stupid social programs that don't help anything, and make things worse (see welfare in the 70s).

          The Republicans want to spend lots of money on foreign wars, and corporate welfare (Halliburton, Blackwater, etc.).

          The Democrats want to pay for their ridiculous spending with ridiculous taxes. The Republicans want to pay for their ridiculous spending by borrowing from the Chinese, printing more money, increasing inflation, etc.

          With either one of them, the end result is disaster.