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Music Media

Anatomy of Cactus Data Shield 182

meehawl writes: "This is a good analysis by CDRInfo on the current version of Midbar's Cactus Data Shield. This is the format Universal will use to protect its new audio CDs. It's been reported here already that some DVDs effectively bypass this protection, but this article addresses the specific concerns of how best to backup these protected CDs, and how to extract the music data at high quality for download to a personal MP3 listening device."
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Anatomy of Cactus Data Shield

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  • by pyramid termite ( 458232 ) on Saturday February 02, 2002 @07:46AM (#2941413)
    ... I can only listen to the music as a 128 bps MP3. Why should I pay 12-13 bucks to do that when I can download 128 bps MP3s for nothing? (And yes, a person who knows how to record from one audio source to a computer can make an MP3 that's indistinguishable from one ripped from a CD.)

    This is a shameless rip-off of the consumer. It's fraudulent, in fact. When I buy a CD, I expect CD quality music, not MP3s. They should have to put a sticker on the case explaining that computer users get MP3 only quality.

    And yes, my only CD player IS a CD-ROM. I won't buy one of these "CDs" ever.
  • by tjansen ( 2845 ) on Saturday February 02, 2002 @08:41AM (#2941452) Homepage
    Here is my first experience with a copy-protected cd:
    it was 'Better Days' by JOE (Jive Records/Zomba). I got it from Amazon.de. The only sign that it was copy-protected was a very small printing on the back side "This CD is not playable on computers (CD-ROM/DVD-ROM)". So I tried it on my computer running Linux, with a Creative Dxr2 5x DVD-ROM and I could hear it on audio mode. To my surprise I was also able to rip it using cdparanoia (otherwise I would have returned it immediately, I have far too many CDs to manage them in any for but Ogg Vorbis or MP3 format). So I tried it on my DVD-Player (Yamakawa AVphile 715), and it worked, too. However I noticed that the player needed an unusual long time to detect it as a CD. Next try was my stereo, an old Sony CD player: worked fine as well. Then I tried a Windows PC with a 40x Pioneer CD-ROM: did not detect the CD. Ok, so at least in one cd drive the copy protection worked.


    I thought about the possibility of returning it to Amazon, but I felt bad about the idea of returning a CD that I had already ripped and that worked in most computers, so I didnt do this. I wrote a letter to Amazon.de though, asking them to include information about copy protected CDs in the description and I told them that I would never buy a copy-protected CD, and if I would ever get another one I would return it immediately. They replied, telling that they cannot put this information in the description, but because of the special circumstances I was allowed to return even opened CDs if they are copy-protected.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday February 02, 2002 @08:49AM (#2941462)
    Sticking MP3s or other digital music formats on the audio CDs works ok for Pop Star Of The Moment's latest 40 minutes of music, but what about CDs that normally would have 60-80 minutes of music? For example, the Beatles 'One' CD was over 79 minutes long - definitely no room for anything else.

    So will the record companies:

    A) Ship 2 CDs - 1 copy protected audio CD, and 1 data CD, and charge more.
    B) Just not include digital formats on lengthy CDs.
    C) Edit the music so that both the protected audio and data will fit.
    D) Option C, and also release a "Collector's Edition", that contains the additional music cut from the original CD, at a higher price.

    Just the idea of copy protecting audio CDs is repugnant, but when you really think about the side effects, it gets even uglier.
  • by dietz ( 553239 ) on Saturday February 02, 2002 @10:01AM (#2941538)
    Not only do I rip all my CDs for convenience (as mentioned by other people), I also know people who rip the CDs, compress them with FLAC, and write the FLAC files and the TOC to CDR so that if the CD gets scratched (and I know this happens to me, despite my best efforts) or stolen (this has also happened to me, out of my car) they can recreate a new CD basically identical to the original one.

    You don't save too much with FLAC, but enough that you can fit at least two CDs onto one CDR (if you match the sizes... pick a big and a short one, or two average ones).

    400 CDrs (for 800 CDs) @ .30 = $120. You've saved money if you have to replace more than 8 or 9.

    So, those people do exist. I know two.
  • by ammulder ( 265357 ) on Saturday February 02, 2002 @10:26AM (#2941613)
    There is the convenience issue. Let's count:
    • Number of songs you can play without switching CDs: 15? 18?
    • Number of MP3s you can play without switching hard drives: 2000? 5000? more?
    Plus, with the multi-GB players, you can take your whole collection to work, to the gym, etc. And you can just drop all the songs you don't like. And let's not forget about playlists. And...

    I don't have any MP3s I didn't rip myself. But even so, why would I ever go back to CDs?

  • by Phil Wherry ( 122138 ) on Saturday February 02, 2002 @10:50AM (#2941674) Homepage
    I'm just about to finish up ripping all of my CDs to 160 Kbps MP3 format so I can do casual listening without handling physical media. I'm not too terribly bothered by the loss in quality caused by compression, since I've got the original media to work with for those occasions when I need higher fidelity.

    It occurs to me, though, that the inclusion of a compressed audio player on the CD really doesn't solve the problem, even if it's possible to copy the audio files in some protected way to a hard disk.

    Here's why: my earliest CDs were purchased in early 1986. At that time, my PC was running MS-DOS 3.1. Think for a moment about the odds of a copy-protected program from 1986 working unmodified in a modern computer--let alone the computers we'll have twenty years hence. The inclusion of a copy-protected player program in lieu of a standards-compliant CD looks even more pitiful when one stops to consider the fact that the player program will be basically unuseable in a few years' time.
  • by dietz ( 553239 ) on Saturday February 02, 2002 @11:05AM (#2941718)
    Bad sector(s) on a floppy disk that needed to be present in the drive for the program to run. The disk could not be copied easily using conventional means, but soon people wrote programs to crack the protection. My favorite was the Copy II Plus program for the Apple II. It was a commercial program with a built-in, ever-updated list of copy-protected programs and internal instructions on how to copy them. It made pirating software trivial. (Hey, I was 9, OK? Right and wrong were fuzzy topics.) The best part about it, though, was that it actually had copy protection itself, but contained instructions on how to defeat its own copy protection. I always thought that was totally nuts.
  • by dpbsmith ( 263124 ) on Saturday February 02, 2002 @11:09AM (#2941732) Homepage
    I own a Teac RW-CD22 CD Recorder.

    According to the Audio Home Recording Act of 1992, I'm AUTHORIZED to make single-generation digital copies of CD's onto "Music CD-R" media, a portion of whose price includes a payment into two funds administered by the Library of Congress: two-thirds into a Sound Recordings Fund, with small percentages of this fund earmarked for nonfeatured artists and backup musicians, 40% of the remainder for featured artists, and the rest to record companies; one-third into a Musical Works Fund, to be split 50/50 between songwriters and music publishers.

    My Teac appears to be rapidly turning into worthless junk. UMG's "More Fast and Furious" will not copy on it (it gives the error message "CANT COPY, SCMS ERROR").

    So, the copy protection fails to prevent UNauthorized copies... but succeeds in preventing AUTHORIZED copies.

    Midbar and UMG are cheating those of us who BOUGHT and PAID FOR the right to make copies.
  • CD Analysis Software (Score:2, Interesting)

    by HunterZ ( 20035 ) on Saturday February 02, 2002 @01:07PM (#2942189) Journal
    In case anyone is curious about the software used to view the tracks (see the screenshot on page 3 right after "Let's now see the structure of the CDS200 disc. There are 2 sessions inside:"), it's a great program called IsoBuster (www.isobuster.com [isobuster.com]) that I often use myself to verify and extract the contents of CDs and CD image files.
  • by HuskyDog ( 143220 ) on Saturday February 02, 2002 @04:19PM (#2942950) Homepage
    At the end of the day, a CD is just a great big heap of ones and zeros. In some fancy way, your CD player turns this into sound. Presumably, it does this via a combination of software and nifty electronics (which could be emulated in software). So, therefore, if we could extract all the ones and zeros we could write a program which emulates an audio CD player (on which these crippled discs seem to work fine). We just put an OGG encoder where the D/A converter would be and voila! If a 15 year old CD player can convert the binary data into sound, then so can we.

    So, what is the problem with implementing this scheme (apart from the DMCA). Is it that there is no way of persuading a CDROM drive to output the raw data? If so, this just confirms my view that the entire problem lies in CDROM firmware. Could we re-flash this in some drives?

    Somewhere in a CD player the bits we want are wizzing along a PCB track. Does anyone know the practicality of tapping into this?

    Just my random thoughts on the topic.

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