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Television Media

ReplayTV Users Sue Hollywood 592

Seth Schoen writes "A group of ReplayTV 4000 users, led by Craigslist creator Craig Newmark, today sued a group of entertainment companies to establish that plaintiffs' use of the ReplayTV (including skipping commercials) is not illegal. The defendants are the same entertainment companies which have sued ReplayTV. Here the end users of the product are getting involved to defend the legitimacy of their activity in the face of allegations that skipping commercials is "theft". The plaintiffs are represented by Ira Rothken and EFF. The case is Newmark v. Turner, in the Central District of California (at Los Angeles). (Some people are calling it Craig v. Hollywood.)"
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ReplayTV Users Sue Hollywood

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  • by Mr_Bethesda ( 578085 ) <mr_bethesda@yREDHATahoo.com minus distro> on Thursday June 06, 2002 @02:57PM (#3653893)
    Is that anything like Joe vs. the Volcano?
  • Interesting (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward
    I can't wait for the TV movie adaptation of this trial. Hopefully they'll get Tom Cruise to play Craig Newmark
  • by Beatbyte ( 163694 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:00PM (#3653913) Homepage
    Someone needs to setup a donation account somewhere so we can donate in Craig's cause.

    I know I'd donate. I value my rights enough to drop 50 bucks on it.
    • by Cmdr Taco (luser) ( 578089 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:03PM (#3653943)
      Well, seeing as how EFF is helping to bring the suit, just donate here [eff.org]

      Paypal is amongst their many payment methods.
    • by klund ( 53347 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:07PM (#3653970)
      I know I'd donate. I value my rights enough to drop 50 bucks on it.

      I would think that the best destination for your donations would be an EFF membership [eff.org]. In fact, the EFF has already set up a Newmark v. Turner page: [eff.org]

      EFF has asked a federal court to declare that Replay TV owners have the right to digitally record television programs, fast-forward through commercials, and send shows to other devices. In numerous press statements and legal filings, the entertainment industry claims that such recording for "time-shifting" and "space-shifting" purposes is a copyright infringement and that avoiding commercials is "theft" and "stealing". Five Replay TV owners have filed a Declaratory Judgment law suit against twenty-eight entertainment companies asking that their activity be ruled lawful fair use under copyright law.

      Join EFF's fight to defend the consumers' right to digital VCR's.

      And yes, the EFF takes PayPal.
  • by ProlificSage ( 564094 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:00PM (#3653914) Homepage Journal
    So, now every time I go to the fridge to get a snack during commercials, I'm a thief? Or the thousands who tape their favorite shows and then hit the Commercial Skip button on the VCR remote? Give me a break. Hollywood needs to grow up.
    • Better also lock the up channel up and down buttons so I don't flip the channels while thier add is on..
      • by BitHive ( 578094 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:15PM (#3654052) Homepage
        The parent post gets at one of my only complaints about DVDs. Most I've seen do not let you skip the intro clips and FBI warnings. One even had previews I couldn't skip! If I paid for a DVD, I expect to be able to skip tracks. There's no good reason to lock out my remote control--ever.
        • I will sometimes use VLC (VideoLAN) rather than by entertainment center DVD player and TV, to watch DVDs with annoying ads, promos, previews, warnings, etc. that cannot be skipped. VLC doesn't understand menus at all -- it just plays the movie. WHICH IS HOW THE GOD DAMMNED THING SHOULD WORK ANYWAY.
        • by xTK-421x ( 531992 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:45PM (#3654283) Homepage
          You can order from this company Techtronics [techtronics.com]. They have mod chips and kits that give you the ability to skip FBI Warnings, change regions, and remove macrovision. They have a nice kit for my Pioneer 525 here [techtronics.com], but it's too expensive for the little use it would get for me.
    • At least the networks were thoughtful enough to make a provision for you to use the restroom...
      In an interview with [INSIDE] Magazine, Turner Broadcasting CEO Jamie Kellner voiced this opinion on the issue: "[T]he ad skips . . .. It's theft. Your contract with the network when you get the show is you're going to watch the spots. Otherwise you couldn't get the show on an ad-supported basis. Any time you skip a commercial or watch the button you're actually stealing the programming." When prompted, Kellner did admit that "there's a certain amount of tolerance for going to the bathroom."
      The problem lies with using vague wording like "a certain amount," and it is for that reason that a proactive lawsuit is necessary to define exactly how long is too long. The downside is that if the networks win, they may even be able to show a breach of contract and be awarded damages for each minute you're gone. Could provisions be made for people who are actually ill? Only in a court of law can the fine points of contracts really be resolved.

      Add that's the real danger of using contracts for this type of relationship. Unfortunately, I cannot seem to find my copy to check the specifics, but I suggest you all re-read the relevent sections. I wonder if I can request a copy from Turner?

      -Hope
      • by Kintanon ( 65528 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:47PM (#3654298) Homepage Journal
        Contract? What contract? I didn't sign any contract with anyone.... I never even SAW a contract. I think that if I were going to sign a contract that involved my telivision service I would certainly demand that I get ONLY the channels I want. And pay for nothing else. And I would demand that commercials be between the shows only so as not to mess up my continuity, and that no single commerical could exceed 20 seconds, and no block of comercials could exceed 3 minutes.
        I would sign that contract.

        Kintanon
    • I generally use that time to take a big dump. Maybe the RIAA should sue my colon. If I know ahead of time, I can have taco bell for lunch and guarantee a large settlement.
  • Linux usres should sue Hollywood for the same thing, so OSS doesn't get the DMCA smack-down sometime in the not-so-distant future.

    Unfortunately, given that you corduroy-wearing bearded linux hippies can't even get it together for a coherent boycott, I doubt a class-action suit will surface anytime soon.
  • its too bad (Score:2, Funny)

    by davmct ( 195217 )
    I thought Tuesdays were "screw the MPAA" day and Thursdays were "Oooh, Newline just released the LOTR Behind the Scenes DVD" party.
  • congradulations... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Ty ( 15982 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:01PM (#3653923)
    ...Replay users are eventually going to screw up the ad industry so much that the net result is going to be more aggressive product placement ads. For example, ads superimposed into the program or more product placement.

    Just wonderful.

    • Rather than wasting timewatching boring ads, I'd rather see companies pay to have actual products placed on sets in television shows. It could even add to the realism. Let's face it, do you have cans of Coke or Pepsi at home (or strewn around the house!). The answer is "bloody likely".

      Superimposed ads are far less likely, as this would probably cause a firestorm of protest from annoyed viewers.
      • Yea and it would really screw up the tribial persuit game.

        Question: What brand of cola was on the table during the 3rd episode of _Third Rock From the Sun_?

        A. Coke
        B. Pepsi
        C. Root Beer
        D. Depends on witch one payed more money this time
        E. All of the above

      • "Rather than wasting timewatching boring ads, I'd rather see companies pay to have actual products placed on sets in television shows."

        Except that they aren't just stopping there. Lately, there's been a revival of "product integration". Instead of ordinary product placement, the actors in the show actually begin hawking products.

        Personally, I refuse to listen to Paul Harvey on the radio due to his obnoxious tendency of underhandedly segueing into ads. Just imagine if stuff like that becomes standard for television.

    • ...Replay users are eventually going to screw up the ad industry so much that the net result is going to be more aggressive product placement ads. For example, ads superimposed into the program or more product placement.

      Just wonderful.


      For God's sake, do you value your rights so little that you're more worried about superimposed ads in your programming than someone telling you what to do in the privacy of your own home?

      Show some backbone and start fighting for your rights, ffs!
    • Being offrred more shitty content that you can refuse, sure beats having even more laws pushed on you (e.g. outlawing PVRs), which you can't refuse.
    • candyass (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Ender Ryan ( 79406 )
      Are you really such a candyass that you value your T.V. programming more than you value the right to do as you please in the privacy of your own home?

      I sure hope not.

    • by Geeyzus ( 99967 ) <mark_madejNO@SPAMyahoo.com> on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:17PM (#3654070)
      more product placement.

      How can you even bitch about product placement as a way for companies to make money? It's completely non-intrusive. Do you really get upset when you see someone on a sitcom drinking a Pepsi? I know you want 24 hours of great uninterrupted entertainment geared directly towards you, with no money being made by anyone and all, but give me a break...

      Mark
      • Do you really get upset when you see someone on a sitcom drinking a Pepsi?

        Heh. Remember the subtle and amusing anti-product placement in the movie "Repo Man"? They'd go buy some snacks and beer and everything was generically labeled (in plain black and white as I recall) "Chips" or "Beer" or "Food".

        Pretty funny really. (And if you haven't seen that movie, you should.)
      • "How can you even bitch about product placement as a way for companies to make money? It's completely non-intrusive."

        Product placement isn't a problem, but have you seen the *very* intrusive ads the WB have been doing? Here in Tucson there's a god awful Car Ad that plays DURING the show. A car horn honks, and the ad "drives" across the bottom of the screen.. during the goddamn show.

        Expect a crapload more of this. Soon all TV will be framed in ads.
      • As an aside, I feel product placements, as long as they're not forced, are nice. I absolutely hate it when a program has to make up the name of a product. Ex: the first episode of Andy Richter's new show has him eating what are obviously Doritos, and referring to them as "Ranch style taco chips," which was not even funny. If they can make a few grand AND call them by their real name...hey, more power. After all, I don't say "hey, would you gross American style yellow beer?" -- I say "wanna bud?"
      • by dirk ( 87083 )
        I can bitch about producy placement because if that is the revenue model, the advertisers will completely control the show. TV is by an large for the basic common denominator right now. If it was funded in this way, there would be no controversial television. Advertisers sometimes cave to small groups of people protesting a show now, and their product is not directly linked to the show. If a show wants to do something controversial, do you think advertisers will let their products be in the show itself? If there is a domestic violence episode, will they allow the abuser to talk about how much he loves Pepsi? Not a chance in hell. The shows will no longer be controled by the networks and the creators, but by advertisers how will veto anything that is controversial.
      • by mpe ( 36238 )
        How can you even bitch about product placement as a way for companies to make money? It's completely non-intrusive. Do you really get upset when you see someone on a sitcom drinking a Pepsi?

        It only works with certain kinds of products, you can't really do any kind of "local add". It only works with contempoary drama, fans will spot an anachranism PDQ. You are in serious trouble if the product ceases to exist, gets renamed or the supplier goes the way of Pan Am or Enron.
  • What grounds? (Score:2, Interesting)

    by phloon ( 519605 )
    I don't understand what grounds the plaintiff's are suing on. The article wasn't specific. Is it a countersuit based on Hollywood's suit or ReplayTV?
    • Re:What grounds? (Score:5, Informative)

      by gclef ( 96311 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:11PM (#3654017)
      It's possible to pre-emptively sue (at least in the US, which is where this is all occurring) to ask the courts decide if your actions are legal or not. The idea is to prevent the "chilling effect" of not knowing and being subject to the threat of a lawsuit based on actions that may in fact be legal.

      If the courts don't think you have a case, or they think that there's no chilling effect occurring, they'll throw out your suit. If there is legitimate question as to the legality, and legitimate value in deciding early, they'll hear it.

      Felten and the EFF tried this a while ago against the DMCA, but the courts dismissed it.
    • They're asking for a declarative judgement, not sueing:

      "Judge, I'm planning on doing X, and I'm pretty sure it's within my rights, but this isn't 100% clear, and I don't want Mr. So-and-So to sue me about it after the fact. Rather than me go ahead and do it and then get hauled into court, can we go ahead and get a ruling on whether it's ok or not now?"
  • Contract? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by atathert ( 127489 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:03PM (#3653942)
    Your contract with the network when you get the show is you're going to watch the spots. Otherwise you couldn't get the show on an ad-supported basis.


    Funny... I don't ever recall signing any contracts. What about the people that channel surf during commercials? Are they stealing programming too?

    • Re:Contract? (Score:2, Interesting)

      Actually, they don't seem to mind this as much as you think. Most of the networks try to run commercials around the same time as each other, so when you surf, you're actually increasing your exposure to commercials, by catching little bits of multiple commercials as you flip by. Most commercials are very cleverly designed to be still effective if you only see a brief flash (or if it's viewed on fast-forward, which was their answer to the VCR).

      This is, of course, the advertisers' opinion. They assume their commercials will be surfed into as much as surfed out of. The networks themselves really don't give a damn, because somebody channel surfing through commercials still records that they watched the show on their ratings card, so they still get to charge the advertisers for the spot.
    • by jdavidb ( 449077 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:50PM (#3654327) Homepage Journal

      I wonder if I can get a clause in my contract that says I don't have to watch the ads for feminine hygiene products.

  • Great news. (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Steve Cowan ( 525271 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:03PM (#3653945) Journal
    It's about time the major studios started to realize that they can't hold technology just because of their antiquated business model.

    Hollywood's allegations in this case are absurd. After all, it's not illegal to get up to go to the bathroom during a commercial break, so if you have the means, you should be allowed to timeshift through them too. As a viewer I haven't entered into any contract with the networks to watch everything they broadcast.

    Next you'll hear publishers claiming it's illegal to tear the ads out of magazines you buy. Absolutely ridiculous.
    • Re:Great news. (Score:4, Insightful)

      by FFFish ( 7567 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @04:36PM (#3654776) Homepage
      One might also note that we already pay those companies to advertise their product. The consumer ultimately bears all costs for a company -- including the cost of advertising the very products we purchase from them.

      Who pays for the multimillion dollar paycheque for Jordan to appear in a Nike ad? It ain't Nike: You and I pay for Nike's Jordan ads! (Well, you do, at any rate: I don't buy Nike products.)

      And who pays to put that advertisement on Friends? It ain't Nike: You and I pay to put the ads on television! (Well, you do, at any rate: I don't watch Friends, and indeed watch exceeding little television at all.)

      Given that the consumer paid to have the commercial produced, and then paid again to have it shown, the consumer sure as hell better have the right to ignore the commercial.

      Wanna hit Hollyweird where it hurts? Quit supporting 'em. Quit watching TV, quit going to movies. Start playing sports, reading books, and visiting friends. You'll be happier and healthier for it, to boot!
  • Outstanding (Score:4, Insightful)

    by lunenburg ( 37393 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:03PM (#3653946) Homepage
    If the plaintiffs win or lose, some good could come out of this suit.

    WIN: Reinforces a person's right to use their own technology as they see fit, within the bounds of the law. Skipping commercials is NOT a copyright violation.

    LOSS: Gets an admission from the governments and the courts that "You have no rights to the media that you see or own. The owner can dictate terms even after it has left their control." If we get an admission like that, it could be used as a rallying cry to get nontechnical folks concerned about the issue.
    • Re:Outstanding (Score:2, Insightful)

      This case is a biggie.

      Adding to your comments, this sets prescedents about web ad viewing as well. This could answer questions such as:

      Are there legal problems with blocking banner ads? Or can a web site sue you for blocking their popups?

      Can PVRs be used AT ALL? Can you be jailed for changing the TV channel or radio station when the ad comes on?

      One of the things that scares me is that if they lose, there will be very little incentive for making advertisements worth watching. They know that you have to watch them. Why spend money to make them interesting or fun to watch when you have a legislated viewership anyway?

  • One step further (Score:2, Informative)

    by Fantanicity ( 583135 )

    Users who have been called thieves by the entertainment industry should sue for libel.

    Calling someone a thief is very serious. Under English law, and therefore under US law as well possibly, accusations of theft do not require the accusee to prove real damages - the accusation is damage enough.

    Perhaps if the industry was punished for doing this they would stop using such emotional language in order to make their point seem more serious than it is.
    • As Sol Rosenberg (of the Jerky Boys) once said:

      "Sue Everybody!" "for what sir" "Punitive damages!!"
    • Yeah, I thought of this, but don't you have to show damages from the libel?

      Furthermore, by targeting TV watchers as a group, they haven't singled out an individual.

      If I spout, "All <insert ethnic catagory> are assholes!" I may be guilty of ethnic-based hatred and perhaps discrimination (if I use that view in a hiring, rent, sale, or service decision), but I have not libeled any specific member of that group.

      Perhaps the key is not libel and slander law, but rather "hate crime" law: with Bush's urging consumers to spend the U.S. out of recession, maybe consumers should be a "protected group", and saying bad things about them a "hate crime" and "economic terrorism".

      Aw heck, that's too much trouble. Why not just bulldoze Hollywood into the Pacific, fake tits and all?

  • Great term - hope it sticks in the popular press.

    sPh
  • Skipping (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Mr_Bethesda ( 578085 ) <mr_bethesda@yREDHATahoo.com minus distro> on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:06PM (#3653961)
    These people - the Hollywood content industry - well, idiotic doesn't begin to describe them.

    What are they going to do next? Lock the doors at the movie theater during the opening previews and commercials? Make you pay extra is you come in late and thus skip that crap?

    And what about fastforwarding through the previews and commercials on videos and DVDs? Are they going to try and put anti-fast-forwarding technology in them?

    "You have fast forwarded this tape illegally. Your VCR/CD/DVD will self-destruct in 5 seconds. Thank you!"

    Oh shit, and what about flipping radio stations during the annoying 5 minutes of commercials they have at ten minutes to the hour, every hour? Are they going to put a special no-station-changing feature in the radio that's activated during that time?

    Oh well. Even if they do I'm sure someone will figure out a way to circumvent it with a paperclip, or perhaps a magic marker. Sledgehammers probably work pretty well, too.

    What a bunch of assholes.
    • Re:Skipping (Score:2, Informative)

      by billDCat ( 448249 )
      And what about fastforwarding through the previews and commercials on videos and DVDs? Are they going to try and put anti-fast-forwarding technology in them?

      Actually, yes. The DVD format supports the blocking of certain actions during certain segments of playback. I have seen examples of this in action with commercials on some rental DVDs, and it pisses me off. Sure as hell doesn't motivate me to buy the DVD later!
    • And what about fastforwarding through the previews and commercials on videos and DVDs? Are they going to try and put anti-fast-forwarding technology in them?

      They are already trying it, unfortunately.

      Disney's "Tarzan" DVD places ads in the FBI warning track [ign.com], which prevents a user from fast-forwarding through them. You have to watch the ads every time you put the DVD on. And while they can be skipped, you can't jump directly to the menu, you have to skip through them one at a time. The "High Fidelity" DVD does this too.

      Who knows, maybe if they keep doing things like this, more people will get pissed off at them. You'd think it would be in their best interests to not piss off the very people who earn them their money.
  • Better for me... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by ArsonSmith ( 13997 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:07PM (#3653975) Journal
    being a Tivo user and not using the 30 second skip, but using the fast forward I will stop and watch commercials that I am interested in. I will skip the ones that I am not interested in or that completely annoy me.

    Maybe this will be a much better way to target advertising and maybe get some of the really crappy commercials of the TV.

    If a commercial is something I want see I will watch it. With my Tivo I don't have to have things basted at me repetitively. I will see a commercial once or twice as I feel is needed. If it is something I want I will look into it more. Much better for the advertiser because otherwise I would just get annoyed with the constant bombardment of advertising until I don't want anything to do with there products or services.
  • by noahbagels ( 177540 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:07PM (#3653976)
    Finally, real action by a recognized key-player in the space of online communities.

    Imagine if one of the key slashdot players joined with the EFF and sued the RIAA for a declaratory judgement that mp3 use was legal.

    My goal in this post is not to pressure any slashdot hanchos, nor criticize anyone.
    Simply this:
    Please: Those of you in the community with name-recognition, use your influence for good causes other than running linux on an aibo. You have the ears of 100,000s of /. readers, and we WILL support you in these important acts.

    Now - off to the eff to make a donation.

  • Gotta love the fact that the page only formats correctly under IE. Under Netscape 4.75 and Mozilla the text runs way off the right edge of the window.
  • I'd call it Dave v. Goliath, or Joe v. Volcano instead. Unlike those earlier 'cases', though, I don't predict a similar outcome.
  • Some analysis (Score:2, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward
    LawMeme [yale.edu] has some analysis [yale.edu].
  • by RailGunner ( 554645 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:12PM (#3654027) Journal
    I hope Craig whoops Hollywood's ass on this one. First I'm going to state the obvious:

    When an advertiser buys time on a network program, they're trying to "buy eyeballs". The networks charge a rate based on the ratings, which is a statistic of approximately how many people are watching.

    However, it's not accurate as people get up, go to the bathroom, grab a snack, change the channel, etc, or if taping the show (which Nielsen accounts for) people fast forward through the commercials. The notion that you're required to watch the commercials is offensive and ridiculous.

    Now I can see why the ability to skip commercials might be frightening to networks, but it's nothing new for the reasons I've described above. The worst that can happen is that there's no money to be made in traditional commercials, so advertisers are forced to pay for product placement. For example, instead of a 30 second add with a poorly written, poorly sung "Diet Coke" commercial, maybe Jennifer Aniston drinks a Diet Coke and talks about how much she loves it on Friends. You know.. this is how advertising is still done in places.

    The big problem I have with Hollywood also is the notion that SonicBlue should be FORCED to collect usage statistics. It's nobody's business that I watched Game 1 of the Stanley Cup Playoffs (go Red Wings) unless I want it to be, meaning I agree to fill out one of those stupid Nielsen books or otherwise agree to be a Nielsen Household.

    And this should be a lesson: When your current business model is out of date, CHANGE THE MODEL. Too often big corporations try to legislate profits rather then be innovative.

    • by kindbud ( 90044 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:32PM (#3654195) Homepage
      When an advertiser buys time on a network program, they're trying to "buy eyeballs". The networks charge a rate based on the ratings, which is a statistic of approximately how many people are watching.

      Perhaps they are really afraid that advertisers will discover that the networks have been selling them something that they don't actually own and therefore cannot legally sell.
  • TiVO (Score:5, Interesting)

    by aluminumcube ( 542280 ) <greg@nOsPAm.elysion.com> on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:14PM (#3654038)
    I was just wondering, but how is it that TiVO seems not to acquire the wrath of the MPAA and television studios?
    They have a fast forward feature, but unlike ReplayTV, they don't have an instant 30 second skip button. Does that make all the difference?
    • Re:TiVo (Score:3, Informative)

      by GregGardner ( 66423 )
      1. The latest ReplayTV (4000+) has a Commercial Skip feature. This isn't a 30-second skip button, this is a "hit this button and we will automatically skip every commercial" button.

      2. TiVo does have a 30-second skip button, it just isn't enabled by default. See the TiVo FAQ [tivofaq.com] for more info.

      3. The 3 major networks (NBC, CBS and ABC/Disney) and TV/Movie content providers such as AOL/Time Warner are investors in TiVo [tivo.com]. You don't usually go around suing people you have already given large amounts of money to.

  • This makes some good sense. unfortunately, with the hollywood types and lawyers, anything can be twisted around to make something a crime.

    I can see someone deciding to make all TV shows, as presented by the networks, complete with commercials, as a separate copyrightable object. This would mean that no one could skip the commercials.

    But this would lead to other copyright issues with the show's producers, and with the advertising agencies, especially when they went into syndication.

    all of which is sheer madness, but that never stopped anyone before [radiofreenation.net]. (nb - link to another example of marketing mayhem)

    • I can see someone deciding to make all TV shows, as presented by the networks, complete with commercials, as a separate copyrightable object. This would mean that no one could skip the commercials.

      Oh yeah? If a book is copyrighted, am I required by law to read every chapter, in the order presented? If I buy a magazine, am I required to read all the ads? The entire magazine issue is copyrighted as work unto itself. How is this any different if the entire half-hour of a sitcom including all commercials, is copyrighted as a unit?

      Holding a copyright has never given the author the right to dictate to me how and in what order I consume his work, or what portions of it I choose to experience.
    • I can see someone deciding to make all TV shows, as presented by the networks, complete with commercials, as a separate copyrightable object. This would mean that no one could skip the commercials.


      While I understand what you mean by this post, it's important to note that making the entire show (including commercials) one copyrighted object would NOT mean you couldn't skip commercials. If I buy a movie and decide a part is boring, I can fast forward through the boring part without violating any copyright laws. Nor does it remove that boring part from the movie itself. If it did that there would be many more "phantom edits" of TPM floating around :)


      But seriously, can you imagine the implications of violating copyright law by refusing to view something?

  • by Erasmus Darwin ( 183180 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:16PM (#3654056)
    The EFF summary fails to make it clear that we're talking about a feature the automatically and completely skips ads -- no user intervention required, no fast-forwarding shown on the screen. That's why it's just the ReplayTV 4000 that's receiving all the extra flak (versus Tivos, other ReplayTV units, and other PVRs). It's essentially commercial removal rather than commercial skipping.

    So we're talking about something that means that no matter how clever, relevant, and eye-catching an ad is, the user still won't stop and rewind to check it out since they didn't even receive the briefest of notification.

    Anyway, this issue may or may not affect your opinion on the ReplayTV unit's acceptability, but it's worth keeping in mind as to why people are singling out this unit. (There's also the other controversial feature of built-in capability to share files, which the networks aren't happy about, either.)

    • The commercials are recorded, they're available for playback if the user chooses.

      User intervention *is* required -- the user has to either 1. set the default to be 'commercial advance on', 2. set the checkbox for 'commercial advance' on the play menu, or 3. push the 'commercial advance toggle' button on the remote control.

      There is on-screen notice when a commercial block is skipped; depending on timing, there's also up to 1/2 second of commercial shown at both the beginning and end of the block.
  • by imta11 ( 129979 )
    Is browsing at +3 violating a contract with other slashdot users?
  • What Copyright? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Twench ( 580538 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:18PM (#3654076)
    My question is what copyright is being violated? The industry is upset that their revenue model is being circumvented by this product, but what EXACT copyright is bein violated and how? It's the same argument as "skipping commercials is theft". Am I a thief if I get up to go to the bathroom? Am I a thief if I fast forward through a commercial using a VCR? Hollywood is scared that they won't be able to make money the same way and they want the government to make laws to guarantee that revenue stream. No matter how they try to hide it by using phrases like theft and copyright violation, in the end that is their only argument: "We can't make money the same way if people use this product". That is not the government's place.
  • My understanding is that the networks are suing SonicBlue because ReplayTV lets you easily upload shows (with their commercials deleted) to lots of other people. And, this EFF lawsuit has nothing to do with that lawsuit. Instead, they heard an industry executive say that commercial skipping as "theft", even without the uploading, so now they're pre-emptively suing to establish that this is legal, even though no company has actually tried to stop the commercial-skipping feature.

    So, one media exec says something questionable, and the EFF decides to sue over this? Isn't that a little excessive? Does this sound more like publicity for the EFF (and maybe the plaintiffs) rather than something really worthwhile?
    • Publicity for this issue is not a bad thing. That is a major purpose of the EFF, and is part of their mission statements.

      You have to admit, the line about "we have a certain tolerance for bathroom breaks" is rather damning and needs to be played up.
  • Pop Up Ads (Score:3, Interesting)

    by xSterbenx ( 549640 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:26PM (#3654140)
    So, if the TV giants win, could this apply to pop-up ads? I mean, if i go to a website that supports itself with ads, and I have a program (or setting) that prevents me from seeing them, would that be against the law?
  • by sphealey ( 2855 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:27PM (#3654147)
    I am afraid the precedents may not be good on this one. Parents have sued school districts in an attempt to have their children excused from watching Channel One. Channel One, you may recall, provided free video equipment and news feeds to school districts in exchange for students being forced to watch certain amounts of commercials per day. Parents objected on the grounds that the government's coercive power should not be used to force children to watch commercials.

    As far as I am aware, the parents lost all of these lawsuits. Courts held that government did in fact have the power to force (pre-voting) citizens to watch commericals.

    sPh

  • Theft? (Score:5, Funny)

    by nochops ( 522181 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:28PM (#3654152)
    Skipping the commercials is theft?

    I guess if they can FORCE us to watch their commercials, then they don't have to be bothered with developing better, more captivating ways to get people to WANT to watch their commercials, and ultimately buy their products. Why don't they just skip the millions they spend in post-production of the commercials, and show a simple white background, with a huge black font, and static text like:

    BUY CELINE DION CDS

    for 30 seconds. I mean, if they can FORCE you to watch it, why spend all that extra dough trying to make WANT to watch it?

    I can just hear it now:

    "You veel vatch dees commercials, and LIKE THEM!"
    "You veel go out and buy de Celine Dion CDs!"

    I guess they're logic is: "We made a commercial, so if you don't like it enough to watch it, something must be wrong with you."

    I thought the whole idea of advertising was to make the product look appealing, so that people want to buy it. If people dont want to watch your commercial, then something's wrong with the commercial, not the people watching it. That's why I like websites like adcritic.com. you can (could) go there and watch the really creative, entertaining, and captivating commercials.
  • by silversurf ( 34707 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:28PM (#3654159)
    No one wants ads (I don't)
    No one wants to pay for programming (although we do anyway to some extent, cable, hbo, etc.)
    No one wants adverts plugged in the background
    and No one wants to pay for public tv

    So where does that leave us? While I fundamentally agree that it is my choice to watch ads or not while at home, I also understand that economics and the free market play a role here. I cannot expect that someone is going to produce or air a TV show without getting anything in return for it. That's just not reasonable. Now if we don't want commercials, then we'd better start supporting our publicly funded media, because they're only ones who do that (and they're so underfunded they can't seem to get away from sponsors anyway). Otherwise, we're stuck with ads, because there is no other business model for media content except to sell ads (either in the program or between segments) or to sell the programming via subscription.

    What further frustrates me, are the posts where people are declaring that these big media co's need to update their antiquated business model; To what, I ask? How should they update it? and where else are they going to get their revenue?

    It's the same thing with the music industry. We like our nice sounding CD's and many people enjoy the big concerts and personalities developed and paid for by these entertainment co's, but everyone's complaining that they're trying to make a buck. Sheesh, people, do you realize how much it costs to pay the artists (who don't get enough from records anyway), make that nice sounding record, and put on a concert...

    Now, I'm not saying that the media co's and their strong arm legal tatics don't reek of misconduct or that these companies don't need to adapt their methods for selling and capturing the marketplace somewhat, but I have to side with them in some ways because they are the ones getting that shaft at both ends financially (and don't give me that "they're so rich it doens't matter" crap, this is capitalism, not charity).

    They have a right to be pissed that their ads are getting skipped, because what happens next is that advertisers start saying "well 30% of the viewers of your shows skipped our ad, so we want to 30% credit back" or in the future they force a cheaper rate. Which in turn impacts profits, which then forces the studio to limit what they make, thus impacting selection for the consumer. Or even worse, forcing production companies and studios out of business so that it then narrows who is producing content. Which as we all know would suck.

    -s
    • Just because you (and they) can't think of a business model to supplant their current one doesn't mean that the need to do so does not exist. The same difficulty has been present with every technological change in business history. Adapt or die has been the rule through history, and it is no less valid now.

      First, lets start with the fact that the underlying mechanism for determining viewership / advertising returns is flawed. The quasi statistical calculation that says, "here is how many people will be watching your commercial during program X" is less and less valid in the age of many channels and channel surfing, etc. Second, something like 50 or 60 percent of those watching aren't the target of the advertiser in the first place.

      Second, the advertisers are paying for their ad space based on those ephemeral numbers of viewers. And those numbers are provided (indirectly) by the content providers (via shams like the nielsons, etc.). I, as a viewer, am not at all obligated to make the effort to support their flawed business assumptions.

      Third, if they REALLY wanted me to watch their advertisements, they would produce advertisements that didn't have to evolve for 2 million years just to improve to the level of mind-numbingly stupid. I am not obligated to make myself physically ill in order to support their flawed business model.

      All that said, there are two ways (off the top of my head) that the providers can change their models to improve the current situtation. First is that they can take advantage of the ability for the viewer to set preferences in the PVR's (and the like) and use those preferences to target advertisements that, even if still stupider than a member of congress, would at least have the value of being of passing interest to the viewer.

      Second, they could embrace some form of the subscription plan. Channels like HBO and Showtime (as an example) manage to produce some seriously fine programming, both because they don't depend on advertising, and also because they aren't subject to the advertisers whims concerning content, etc.

      And they don't have a right to be pissed about ads being skipped, anymore than buggy whip manufacturers had a right to be pissed at the automobile (to use an oft repeated analogy).

  • Great lawsuit (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Animats ( 122034 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:37PM (#3654225) Homepage
    This is the SonicBlue suit backfiring. That attempt by the studios to get SonicBlue to spy on its users is the basis for this suit. That, plus the accusations of "theft" for skipping commercials, created a valid reason for a lawsuit.

    That spying attempt is going to go down in history as one of the dumbest moves in the history of customer relations.

  • by jukal ( 523582 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:39PM (#3654237) Journal
    Why on earth do you think you are paying $42 (or even $ zero) for your entertainment instead of $84? Because the entertainment companies thought that it is easier to get the money from advertisers than you. If everyone decides to skip the commercials, then the audience ends up paying everything. When the audience ends up paying everything, there will be less audience that wants to pay for everything, and when there is less audience to pay for everything, the cost will be higher, and as result there will be even less audience that wants to pay for everything, and as result the cost per individual will be higher, and there is even more who decide to not pay for everything, and as result...

    Did you get the point yet? Even though commercials suck, their existance is a natural result.
    • I've been writing to broadcasters for years, asking them to offer the option of no-commercial television. With cable, it can be done. With digital TV it can be done. Broadcast a 30 minute TV show (giving me 8 minutes more on average of actual TV show material). If I pay for my portion of the show, they know I am watching, and they are getting paid directly. For those who don't pay, digitally squeeze the 30 minutes into 22 minutes (speeding up the show a bit, but most people wouldn't notice) and insert said commercials.

      I watch HBO TV shows for the simple fact that I pay for them, and there are no commercials. I would say screw public television in general, if not for my Tivo.

      The few shows on broadcast TV that I do watch, I would GLADLY pay for. I'd pay $1 a month to watch King of the Hill, even $2 a month if it meant keeping it alive. I'd pay $1 a month for the Simpsons, maybe even $3.

      Would everyone pay? Probably not. But you're paying for TV already in higher costs of goods sold. And if you don't watch TV, you're still paying.

      What good is that?

    • by jimmcq ( 88033 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:52PM (#3654348) Journal
      If everyone decides to skip the commercials, then the audience ends up paying everything

      I think that would be just fine as long as I decide which networks I pay and which ones I don't.

      I never asked ABC/CBS/NBC/etc. to broadcast their crap into the sky... but I am more than willing to pay HBO for their content (which has never included advertising).
  • by crovira ( 10242 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @03:55PM (#3654365) Homepage
    Actually, the position if the xxAAs is legally indefensible.

    They are basically calling YOU and ME thieves and saying that WE, by the very act of buying their products, can't be trusted to own them. (Okay, I don't own a TV and I don't go to movies, but its the principle of the thing.)

    Basically, somebody woke the fuck up and said "I am NOT a thief and you can't get away with calling me one."

    And Jack Valenti and Hillary Rosen CAN'T. They DESERVE to get SUED by everybody who'se intelligence they insulted.
  • by NanoGator ( 522640 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @04:05PM (#3654460) Homepage Journal
    Ever notice that movies have FBI warnings at the beginning? Those warnings are a big clue that we're not supposed to copy movies and send them around. TV lacks these warnings, though. We have no reason to believe that there's anything illegal about capturing a show with Replay, for example, and sending it over a network to another user. You'd think at the very least they'd explicitly deny that, but they don't. They don't deny *anything* with TV.

    It is for this reason that I am extremely unhappy with the statement that the CEO Turner made about 'implied contracts'. It almost feels like entrapment. "We'll bombard ppl with commercials until they develop technology to circumvent them, then we'll sue them, then we can exercise even MORE power to cram more ads in there." Yah, I know that sounds ridiculous. I'm just expressing how this whole thing strikes me.
  • by wytcld ( 179112 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @04:11PM (#3654515) Homepage
    Let's space shift and put the commercials in the bathroom. Just have a little flat screen and a speaker next to the toilet with a motion sensor, and then whatever commercials are associated with the programming you watch start scrolling when you enter the room. Put a pressure sensor on the toilet seat, and appropriately themed adverts could play as you sit down. Get one of those fancy Japanese toilets that perform instant stool analysis, feed that back to the sponsors to help them determine your medical and dietary needs and vices, and get hours of special bonus viewing! Install a proctoscope and get even more!
    ___
  • let's see here (Score:5, Insightful)

    by dutky ( 20510 ) on Thursday June 06, 2002 @04:57PM (#3654967) Homepage Journal
    Ok, let's see if I have this straight:
    1. If I make a copy of something (music, TV shows, movies) for my own use in another medium (MP3 rather than audio CD, or playing DVD on Linux rather than some other OS) then I am stealing. To simplify: wathing the content is stealing
    2. if I don't watch some content (advertising, FBI warnings, what-have-you) then I am also stealing. To simplify not watching content is stealing

    So, I'm a thief no matter what I do. Worse yet, I'm a thief even if I don't do anything. Nughty me for breathing their air! Next thing you know, it will be illegal to own a TV with an off switch. (que Mac Headroom)

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