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The Almighty Buck Businesses

Phone Companies Bill Public for Nonexistent Equipment 612

Srinivasan Ramakrishnan writes "Forbes has an eye-opening article on the scam that lets the Bells scoop $5 billion every year from the consumer with the sanction of the FCC. The FCC Line charge that appears on every phone bill is a vestige of a deal that was struck by the FCC with the Bells. The deal was touted by the FCC as a historic win that saved $3.2 Billion a year for the consumer - Forbes takes a closer look at the deal."
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Phone Companies Bill Public for Nonexistent Equipment

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  • by autopr0n ( 534291 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @09:42AM (#5807691) Homepage Journal
    Or, something. I mean seriously, when was the last time you heard about one of these companies actually offering anything beneficial to anyone? They seem to only exist as local monopolies and to rip off the consumer and limit choice every time they get.

    If you ask me, any kind of 'infrastructure' system should be run by the government, like the highway system, and companies should only be allowed access to things they can't have exclusive control over.
  • by Networkink*Man ( 468175 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @09:46AM (#5807718) Homepage
    Step 1) Get a cell - cut your line altogether.
    Step 2) Get Cable or Satelite Internet - Better mediums altogether IMO
    Step 3) Rejoice that the "Bells" are screwing you any more. I've been w/o a phone line for 1 year plus now ( I'm sure others have been longer), and I couldn't be happier w/ the arrangement.
    Step 4) Profit! (Or, actually the Bells stop profitting).

  • by AbdullahHaydar ( 147260 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @09:52AM (#5807756) Homepage
    ...is that the wireless companies have been fighting number portability for years (it's still not required: after being passed into law 1996, the FCC has postponed implementation every year) and yet they claim them as part of their fees: Nextel [nextel.com], AT&T [attws.com], etc
  • by djward ( 251728 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @09:53AM (#5807759)
    Yeah. So when was the last time the government did anything efficiently or cost-effectively?

    Regulated industry is the way to go, but the problem is, the FCC won't regulate. Probably because the industry has its nose (and wallet) so far up the rear of a bunch of senators it's hard to legislate against.
  • Hmmm... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by superdan2k ( 135614 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @09:54AM (#5807766) Homepage Journal
    Sounds vaguely like what I suspect will happen here in Minnesota with other stuff. Right now, we have a pretty large ($4 billion) deficit, and a lot of programs are getting cut. Roads are a problem here because of the huge amounts of population growth we've had in the last 20 years... Right now, our state legislature is talking about allowing private companies to add additional lanes to existing roads and then charge money to use those lanes so that they can recoup the cost of building them, plus make a "reasonable profit", after which time, the cost of using those lanes would be reduced. I heard about this on the news last night, and the first thing I thought of was the telecomms and all the extra bullshit they tack onto our bills.

    You and I both know that the cost of using those lanes would NEVER go down. They'll always find a way to charge more for what they've built, simply because people become so adjusted to things (like telephones) that they become a "necessity" instead of a "luxury" and people pay them blindly for the service. Look at cable TV -- how many of the channels you get in your huge bundle do you actually watch?
  • Monopoly (Score:5, Insightful)

    by whig ( 6869 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @09:54AM (#5807771) Homepage Journal
    The problem, fundamentally, is the local loop monopoly.

    I'm no advocate of government regulation, but in economic terms, there is only one workable solution to prevent this sort of abuse. If the FCC and state regulators would get out of the way and let communities implement this, the cost and quality of phone service would improve to accurately reflect a competitive market value.

    1. The community should purchase the network: all the last mile copper and rights of way should be owned by the commons and not monopolized by any private entity.

    2. Any company (including the Baby Bells) can bid to rent the use of the network for the provision of any service (dialtone, DSL, etc.) to any customer. These rents should be for a term that allows for regular adjustment as the market changes.

    With this approach, the Baby Bells would be in a good position to maintain a dominant market position in the near term, but not a monopoly which they can abuse. And if other firms can enter the market and do a better job of providing value to consumers and businesses, they will take market share away from the Bells.
  • Re:cut the line! (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Night Goat ( 18437 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @09:55AM (#5807775) Homepage Journal
    You know, you're still paying for the use of the infrastructure if you have a cellphone. The Baby Bells are still getting your money. You are paying the phone monopoly.
  • An enigma... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by bluprint ( 557000 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @09:56AM (#5807786) Homepage
    The government essentially established regulations for phone companies to use in determining thier prices. Phone companies abuse the system (to get more money), and people scream about how evil the phone companies are.

    The government establishes regulations on how much money welfare recipients should get. The recipients abuse the system (we've all seen stories about this at some point, somewhere)....and people scream about "the system".
  • by AvitarX ( 172628 ) <me@@@brandywinehundred...org> on Friday April 25, 2003 @10:00AM (#5807814) Journal
    "Yeah. So when was the last time the government did anything efficiently or cost-effectively?"

    This moring I sent a letter to the middle of nowhere over 1000 miles away for under 40 cents.

    Does that count?
  • by franimal ( 157291 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @10:17AM (#5807903) Homepage
    The is a big difference between the cell and wire phone businesses. It's quite a bit easier to put up cell towers and give consumers choice than it is to run wires from competing companies to your home. Can you get landlines from different phone companies into you home? I can't. When a company owns the means of distribution they have a huge lever. The fact of the matter is, in an unregulated market, they could charge you anything -- you have no other way to get service.
  • by BrK ( 39585 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @10:18AM (#5807912) Homepage
    It is easier to get competitive wireless service than it is land-line service in most areas.

    Many people who are canceling their land-lines are doing so because they already have wireless devices that basically de-value their land-line.

    While canceling land-lines might not make any of the bells suddenly "see the light", it will shift more of their income to their wireless markets, which have competition, which *might* just force them to offer competitive services/prices.

    Even if canceling land-lines doesn't fix anything, there is no point in paying $40/month for a useless service.
  • by BrookHarty ( 9119 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @10:21AM (#5807932) Journal
    I mean seriously, when was the last time you heard about one of these companies actually offering anything beneficial to anyone..

    Well, if we are talking the voice side, allowing 911 calls on disconnected phones seems pretty beneficial to people who dont want a phone, but can still use 911.

    If we are talking Data side of the telco, I'll agree with you 100%. Telcos fight tooth and nail to keep everyone out of their business, and make money for the stock holders. While bad for the customers, good for the stock holders.

    What we need is a group of people looking at whats fair for both the companies and the consumers. I wouldnt trust the FCC as much as a DHS Orange Alert.
  • by MosesJones ( 55544 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @10:24AM (#5807949) Homepage

    This is just a three step process, there are no question marks.

    The four step one is the Microsoft DoJ changes

    1) Monopoly found guilty by Goverment
    2) Monopoly has word with new candidate
    3) ???
    4) Goverment lets Monopoly off.

    With the Bells the worst thing is that everyone KNOWS how they are getting the money, but its not exactly something we can all reproduce.

  • Re:cut the line! (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 25, 2003 @10:25AM (#5807954)
    Get a replay .. has an ethernet port in the back and has had all the features that the "series 2" Tivos just came out with.

    and they're not exaclty out of business yet :)
  • by Bluesman ( 104513 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @10:25AM (#5807959) Homepage
    One thing we don't realize is that the cost really doesn't change much. It just changes forms. Your taxes hid a lot of the cost before, now there is more direct cost to send mail.

    The reason it really sucks is that when the U.S. government, for example, privatized the post office, there was no corresponding tax cut. ("Hey, my $5 post office tax went down...") They just spend it on something else.

    In theory, privatizing the post office should have little to no effect on price, but in reality, government spending insures we'll never see the money that previously went to the post office.

    Itemized taxation and making people pay a tax bill every year, instead of deductions from pay each month, are the answer.
  • by Rich0 ( 548339 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @10:26AM (#5807964) Homepage
    But for those that just have a copper wire to their house and want to call someone in town... there should be a public option.

    How about a slightly different approach. The natural monopoly is the last mile - just about everyone agrees on that.

    Half of the fees on your phone bill are for other than last-mile stuff though. Local Number Portability? That's a switch located in a central office. Ditto for 911 service or long distance access.

    The government should eminent domain all the local lines. A fee of a few bucks a month should be charged to anyone who wants to use them. A rental fee should be charged for space in central office facilities. Any company who so desires can set up their own switch in the central office and pay rent on it to the government and sell their services to consumers. The only fixed fee would be for the local loop and this would be a non-profit operation. If a company has an old pulse-dial-only switch lying in the basement and figures they can make money by charging 75 cents a month for zero-feature phone service more power to them. If somebody wants to spend $500k for a state of the art switch they can offer phones which support voice dial. Anybody could get access to the local loop to offer DSL, or cable over phone, or whatever crazy wild creative thing somebody things they can serve over a copper loop. There would be minimal regulation to ensure that whatever goes over the local loop doesn't interfere with other signals or create a hazard, but that would be it.

    That's the route that is being taken with electricity generation - generation is going competitive with transmission and distribution remaining a monopoly. It has worked pretty well in most states that have tried it. I still think that the government should take over the transmission and distribution, or the company which runs them should be forbidden from generating power. Otherwise the company has incentive to structure transmission lines in a manner that makes its power delivery costs lower than for competitors, or reduce transmission capacity so that out-of-state generators can't compete at all.
  • by adzoox ( 615327 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @10:29AM (#5807992) Journal

    Cingular is owned by Bellsouth

    Suncom by AT & T

    Verizon was Bell Atlantic and others

    Sprint owns Sprint (and the former 360)

    There are lots of LARGE independent cell companies. You named one. Nextel

    The others are: TMobile and PowerTel with 3.8 million and 1.4 million respectively plus TMoblie has the sexy Catherine Zeta to whore for them. Man, I wish she'd "rouge her knees" for me ;)

    There are others I can't think of. You are partially right. But, the cell phone companies (even if they are the same companies) are in a new era growth of competition, the phobne comapnies and the branches that formed were on a dead tree to begin with.

  • by lushpuppy ( 668489 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @10:53AM (#5808178)
    I see stories like this every day. Is anyone here shocked anymore? I mean seriously, Look what's going on here. We're cattle. We're being exploited and the farmer's are squeezing harder every day.

    You think we're getting screwed by the powers that be, check out your brothers in the third-world. How would you like to be diseased, uneducated and starving and every time you try to get your shit together the CIA and US Army come over and kick your ass back into the stone age?

    If you're like me you're one of the top-slaves. You're a well-educated milk-cow and generate prime product for your masters. You've probably grown accustomed to the 9 inches of abrasive corporate schlong in your ass and your discomfort is only occasional. Working all week, giving a third or more of what you make to the government and suffering so many rules that you've lost count is tolerable.

    I call it ugly as hell!

    The present system is a consortium of tumors victimizing the less-consolidated cells. If us peace-loving citizen cells could get organized the tumors wouldn't stand a chance.

    I think that the best way to go about it would be simply to seceed from the system en-masse. Organize via email, name a day and, on that chosen day, everyone involved would stop engaging in commerce with the tumors. Switch to an alternate system. It'd be a bloodless revolution.

    The new system? I'd choose something non-centralized and simple: An officialless direct-democracy (everyone votes on everything) with proxy-voting. Or something like that.

  • Average costs (Score:2, Insightful)

    by #!/bin/allen ( 136622 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @11:10AM (#5808328) Homepage
    The price of a stamp is the average of the costs to deliver all the mail (and support the deliverers). The government isn't paying anymore, but people sending letters within Chatanooga are paying for the letter from Florida to Alaska (or the routing graph analog).

    But do we want everyone to pay their own costs if the average is reasonable? The cost of a business sending a letter is several times the cost of the stamp (letterhead, envelope, writer, mail room). I benefited from Rural Electrification and its cousins (telephone, highway, etc.) and so did you. There's less disease, the National Guard is called out less, less crowding in the cities. Averaging out infrastructure expense means more of the country can be used; there are less problems with "backwardness".

    If you don't believe it, look at a country that doesn't have a big infrastructure. Or just look at the U.S. in 1860.

  • by ufpdom ( 556704 ) <ncc1701p@h[ ]ail.com ['otm' in gap]> on Friday April 25, 2003 @11:20AM (#5808398)
    I've had my cell phone since 1997. During that time I've had Zero solicitations and of course I dont get screwed by the local Bell. The only people who call me who arent my friends are my creditors saying that I missed a payment. I pay it and im done. Since not having a land-based phone I've enjoyed privacy freedom and no hassle billing. Its in my pocket and im not tied to 1 place to receive calls. Now if they can pass that bill so we can keep our phone #s and go to competing subscribers....
  • by Reziac ( 43301 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @11:20AM (#5808403) Homepage Journal
    Oh yeah, just like property taxes... so you get hit with a bill for thousands of dollars every year, that too many people wouldn't have sense enough to save up for. (Check the delinquent property tax rolls in your county to see how large that number really is.) Imagine getting hit with an income tax bill for $10,000 or so... that's why we have withholding, so people don't wind up in debt to pay their taxes, even if thru lack of foresight.

    Tho I wonder how much interest the IRS makes on withholding tax even before they have to refund most of it to average taxpayers. We could just as well be making that ourselves with forced savings deposits from every paycheck, except then they'd raise our taxes to make up their budget loss, and tax us on the interest income from the savings accounts...

  • by The Creator ( 4611 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @11:26AM (#5808460) Homepage Journal
    I have an internet connection for $27/month, it is 10Mbit. If we say that a telephone call is 128kbit(64kbit in each direction) then that is enough for 78 telephones in my appartement. If we used a speech codec that reduced the data to 1/5 of the original size, then i could have 390 telephones in my appartement.


    Now, if i, in theory can have 390 phones for $27/month how much is it really worth having one?

  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 25, 2003 @11:27AM (#5808472)
    more than a hundred years after it was passed to pay for the cost of the America/Spain war.

    Way back in and around 1896, way less than 1% of the people could have phones so the tax was on the rich. Funny how this tax on the rich now applies to everyone.

    Taxes never die. Don't let anyone create any new ones.
  • by battjt ( 9342 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @11:28AM (#5808473) Homepage
    7 addresses in 3 years and they don't send you your bills on time? Now that's a head scratcher.

    My problem with ATT wireless was that when the tower was down (we have one tower in this town), there was nothing they would do, nor would they compensate us for loss of service, so we switched to Verizon.

    Joe
  • by Cpt_Kirks ( 37296 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @11:36AM (#5808533)
    You're hitting all around it, but still missing the point.

    If people got hit with *HUGE* tax bills, say around the end of October, the income tax would either go away or be largely reduced.

    Convenience is the enemy of tax reform. Nothing radically changes unless many people get very pissed off.
  • by dmadole ( 528015 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @11:52AM (#5808660)

    The last time we had a national local phone monopoly was a disaster. There was NO incentive to innovate. Features like caller id, 3-way calling, call-waiting, and ISDN could have happened YEARS AND YEARS before they came into prominence in the 90's, after we started getting at least a little competition.

    Let's see... (from SBC [sbc.com])

    • Caller id... $8.50 per month
    • Three-way calling... $4.50 per month
    • Call waiting... $4.50 per month

    All of these services have an incremental cost of just about zero. All they consist of is someone flipping a bit in a database in the central-office switch.

    Are you sure we're better off than when we had the monopoly? Are you sure we don't still have a monopoly in most places?

    I can't get the features you mentioned anywhere except SBC. No other carrier offers local service in my area. The monopoly is still strong, for practical purposes, in most places.

    I don't think these features came about due to innovation brought about by competition. I think they cam about by innovation due to ability to profit, since after breakup of the "monopoly" phone companies could charge whatever they wanted for services that fell outside the core, basic, regulated phone service.

  • by MCZapf ( 218870 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @12:35PM (#5809017)
    ownership of that equipment and wiring should be shared among the homeowners in that neighborhood.

    Ummmm, wouldn't such a neighborhood organization be a sort-of grass roots-level government? Expand the scope of ownership just a little bit, to cities and towns, and what would you have? Government ownership of equipment!

    I see your point, but I don't think we should be afraid of The Government. The Government is us. We just have to be willing to be more involved. At the local level anyway, I imagine it would be fairly easy to get involved if you wanted to.

  • by Zarquon ( 1778 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @12:43PM (#5809060)
    When they were auditing for Y2K bugs, all the phone companies ran massive audits and found stuff they hadn't known about for years.. and the mergers were tremendously complicating things as well. There was stuff in the network well over 40 years old. But the price on the equipment they use certainly suggests _why_ they leave equipment from the 60s in place.

    But they should have fairly decent records for now from that audit process.

  • by Samrobb ( 12731 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @01:19PM (#5809478) Journal
    If they don't have to pay taxes then by default they are getting money from the government.

    No, if they don't have to pay taxes, they are not "getting money from the government". Instead, the government is not taking money from them.

    Probably too subtle a point for some people, but there's a significant difference between giving someone money vs. not taking money from them.

  • by Cpt_Kirks ( 37296 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @02:25PM (#5810186)
    For anything realistic to relating to lower taxes to happen, spending has to be cut too.

    The actual, Constitutionally mandated functions of government are very limited. About 90% of what government does is unconstitutional. Some of it is good, lots of it is a waste at best.

    If people really want these expenditures the Constitution should be amended.
  • Not quite (Score:3, Insightful)

    by A nonymous Coward ( 7548 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @08:11PM (#5812838)
    It was 1898, not 1896. It was also repealed in 1902, then reinstated in 1914, and repealed and reinstated several more times. Not quite as old as you think, nor the tax you think.

    Google is my friend. Google should be your friend too.

    Taxes never die.

    This one did, several times. The first resurrection took 12 years.

I find you lack of faith in the forth dithturbing. - Darse ("Darth") Vader

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