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Editorial Technology

The Problem With Abundance 686

GRW writes "Peter de Jager, "a speaker/writer/consultant on the issues relating to the Rational Assimilation of the Future", asks, 'What do traffic jams, obesity and spam have in common?' He answers that 'they are all problems caused by abundance in a world more attuned to scarcity. By achieving the goal of abundance, technology renders the natural checks and balances of scarcity obsolete.' His article is a thought provoking discussion of the unintended consequences of technological change."
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The Problem With Abundance

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  • scarcity (Score:5, Funny)

    by mandalayx ( 674042 ) * on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @03:52PM (#7331340) Journal
    Personally, I'm happy to slaughter the sacred cow of "scarcity." Imagine fitting all your porn on a 1GB hard drive. Now scarcity is not so cool.
    • Who cares about scarcity, I wanna know if the Rational Assimilation of the Future is a credit course at the local college?
    • Re:scarcity (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Headius ( 5562 ) on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @06:08PM (#7332822) Homepage Journal
      This is nothing new. See the Tragedy of the Commons [dieoff.com]. It all comes back to abuse of abundant resources held in common. Everyone suffers eventually. As much as people fear regulation of abundant resources, government-imposed limitations are sometimes the only way to prevent abuse.

      It should also be mentioned that no resource is unlimited. Take spam for instance. There's a certain signal-to-noise ratio that needs to be maintained for email to be useful. Spam abuses the system in such a way that that ratio is thrown askew. There is a narrow, limited amount of noise that can enter the system before the system is crippled. Spam has passed that threshhold, and is now almost purely noise.

      Many other problems of abundance stem from the fact that the prices we pay do not reflect the true cost. While you eat a cheeseburger for $0.99, hundreds of people that had a hand in that hamburger's production, from farmers to meatpackers to fast food workers all suffer to give you the cheapest possible meal. There's not an over-abundance of food...there's just an out-of-control industry that has reduced the forward-facing price so drastically that food seems limitless.

      Abundance is a mirage. You can't make something from nothing.
      • Re:scarcity (Score:4, Insightful)

        by bnenning ( 58349 ) on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @06:23PM (#7332999)
        While you eat a cheeseburger for $0.99, hundreds of people that had a hand in that hamburger's production, from farmers to meatpackers to fast food workers all suffer to give you the cheapest possible meal.


        Huh? All of those people have jobs that they voluntarily work at, and for which they are paid. Nobody is "suffering"; division of labor and productivity increases allow us to produce more for less.


        Abundance is a mirage. You can't make something from nothing.


        Sure you can. The economy is not a zero-sum game. Look at the history of CPUs; while their prices (which reflect the amount of resources used to create them) have remained fairly constant, their quality has increased drastically.

        • Re:scarcity (Score:3, Insightful)

          by Minna Kirai ( 624281 )
          The economy is not a zero-sum game.

          Right, it's not zero-sum... it's negative sum.

          Every major economy is driven at least in part by the destruction of pre-existing, irreplacable resources. Nobody creates wealth- they just shift it from place to place, with transactional inefficiency bleeding off 5% here and there.

          What economists call "growth" is the same thing venture capitalists call "burn rate". Both can make a system appear vigorous and attractive, for a time. Reality will set back in sometime.
          • by guybarr ( 447727 ) on Wednesday October 29, 2003 @05:56AM (#7336338)

            Right, it's not zero-sum... it's negative sum.

            If you look just at the bad and not the good you'll always be losing.
            This is a common failing of the barren critic, known as ecclesias.

            Every major economy is driven at least in part by the destruction of pre-existing, irreplacable resources.

            not driven by, burden with.

            Nobody creates wealth- they just shift it from place to place, with transactional inefficiency bleeding off 5% here and there.

            I think Newton, Gauss, Einstein and all scientists and engineers might
            have begged to differ ...

            What economists call "growth" is the same thing venture capitalists call "burn rate". Both can make a system appear vigorous and attractive, for a time. Reality will set back in sometime.

            You know, old ecclesiases have been crying:
            "there is nothing new under the sun"
            every generation ... and have always been proven wrong by the
            bright youngsters of the following generation ...
  • If there is one thing that's in plentiful, superflous abundance, that would be "thought provoking discussion[s] of the unintended consequences of technological change."

    I see his point now.

  • 0'th post. It is interesting though, because I have always considered the elimination of scarcity one of societies goals. Where there is no scarcity there is no theft.
    • There will always be theft, simply because even though I have mine, you have one to, and we can both get more free, if I can have more with you having none, I win.

      Theft isn't entirely about scarcity, it's about competition and jealousy and all sorts of other things.
  • by daniel2000 ( 247766 ) on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @03:54PM (#7331364)
    traffic jams -> scarcity of alternative transportation

    • traffic jams -> scarcity of alternative transportation

      Bogus. If more people would get off their asses and onto a bicycle or even walk we would have far fewer traffic problems. Instead, we want large hulking SUV's to haul us back and forth from work and the store.

      Try a little experiement. On your drive/ride/walk home, pay attention to the number of people in automobiles. You will find that the fast number of folks are purchasing large SUV's and large automobiles just to haul their lonesome ass arou
      • "If more people would get off their asses and onto a bicycle or even walk we would have far fewer traffic problems."

        If next week 50% of the people driving started to bike, then there would be a bike jam on the roads and bikeways.

        Likewise if more people started using the bus all of a sudden, there'd be problems there.

        An alternative being used tomarrow doesn't mean the problems we have today will go away.
        • If next week 50% of the people driving started to bike, then there would be a bike jam on the roads and bikeways.

          I can fit at least five or six bikes in the roadspace required by an Chevy Suburban. I could park 10-20 bikes in the space required by an average automobile.

          I assure you that if more people rode bikes instead of driving cars, we would have far lower road repair costs, lower dependance on foreign oil, lower incidence of diabetes and other weight related maladies, lower health care costs, lower
          • And gosh, if I lived closer to my office (16.5 miles away, and I'm unusually close for the Bay Area) then I wouldn't have to worry about the fact that there is no shower and no bicycle storage at the building.

            The whole smug approach of the bicycling advocates ignores the huge infrastructural change that increased bicycle use would require, as well as the staggering cost of it all. "Just ride your bike to work," ignores the fact that for most of the people working in your office building (wherever that off

          • by the_mad_poster ( 640772 ) <shattoc@adelphia.com> on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @05:02PM (#7332169) Homepage Journal

            It's not even a matter of purchasing a vehicle for fuel efficiency, it's a matter of common sense. The folks who howl at the top of their lungs to try and defend their house-on-wheels purchase miss the point entirely or just don't want to admit (or just don't care) that what they did was incredibly, inexcusably stupid and suggests they have the IQ of a dead muskrat while on car lots.

            If you don't NEED (or want) to go stomping through 3 feet of water, up 25 degree rocky inclines, and through 2 feet of snow on a regular basis, you don't NEED an SUV. Even the losers who whine about driving in 6 inches of snow with their SUV just don't get it. There's plenty of 4WD and AWD cars out there that are cheaper, faster, safer, easier to maintain, and handle light and moderate offroad and bad weather duty just fine. My one friend had a 4WD Tempo for about a year. It handled wet, grassy hills, snow, ice, and mud just fine.

            If you NEED a vehicle for the family, a minivan is safer, cheaper, equally as versatile, and better on gas.

            If you NEED to haul a boat or something similar every great once in awhile, borrow or rent a truck or SUV WHEN YOU NEED IT. There's no sense in driving a truck/SUV/van like a car for 90% of your mileage.

            There are certainly the rare few who can justify an SUV/Van/Truck purchase - I know some. They have jobs that require the power of a Dodge Ram or the versatility and all-weather capability of a Suburban (actually, I know a guy who has a Durango solely because he lives in the boonies in a steep-sloping valley and doesn't usually get plowed out for days - he drives the Durango occasionally if it's the only vehicle available and to keep it from locking up in the summer, then drives it most of the winter).

            Face it SUV-owners: most of you are fad following losers with no imagination or individuality. I recall a mere decade ago when SUVs were the prime requisite of mud-stomping hicks and were frowned upon by the "new elite businessperson" in favor of Lexus, BMW, and Mercedes sedans. They're a fad - I've yet to question one person who could successfully justify his/her SUV purchase. Stupid. And I will (and occasionally do) maintain that in the face of anyone who can't give me a good reason for their decision.

            Oh... and I'm not against them so much for their gas-wasting ways, though that's definitely one reason I don't like them. I'm against them because the people who are dumb enough to buy them without cause aren't smart enough to drive them safely. Bigger vehicle = more responsibility. But, they mostly drive just as recklessly as everyone else anyway. In fact, I kept track for awhile, and I saw nearly twice as many people in SUVs driving recklessly (significantly over the speed limit, rapid lane changes, pulling out in front of people, etc.) as in cars. Although that could certainly be regionalized, I doubt it.

      • by jason0000042 ( 656126 ) on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @04:36PM (#7331840) Homepage
        The problem is that city's and to a larger extent suburbs are designed for cars. I ride my bike to work most days, and I have to do it in traffic because there is no place for bikes. So riding a bike to work is more than just riding a bike to work. I put my life at the mercy of half asleep drivers that are paying attention to other cars and not me.

        Subjectively I think I am more likely to be involved in a collision with a car when I'm on my bike then when I'm driving. And I'm pretty sure I'm more likely to be seriously damaged when on the bike.

        So lack of bike routes, combined with the fact that most people live too far away from their jobs to make biking practicable (again a subjective observation based on experience in DC, Baltimore and Memphis), means that you won't be seeing a massive shift to bikes any time soon. Plus people are lazy.
    • by Dasein ( 6110 ) * <tedc@nospam.codebig.com> on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @04:26PM (#7331727) Homepage Journal
      In economic terms, this is a shortage. People want to "buy" more roadspace at the current price than is available. When there's a shortage, queuing costs dominate but the queuing costs benefit nobody. There's really only one solution -- make buying roadspace more expensive.

      That means some sort of usage fee -- tolls. The problem with old-style tolls is that the transaction costs were too high (i.e. there's always a backup at the tollbooth). What we need is anonymous, electronic cash-based tolls.

      Electronic tolls also make it easy to charge an arm and a leg during peak times and "bargain rates" at other times.

      There is a problem. How do you deal with people who are out of electronic cash? Don't really know because it has to be anonymous.

  • by Anonymous Coward
    In Star Trek, they have replicators that can create pretty much anything anyone could desire, and they no longer have money (except when they do). So... why do some people in the Star Trek universe have bad jobs? Why would anyone pick that? I can understand explorers, scientists, even farmers continuing in their work because they enjoy it, but why is someone going to pick to be a guard on the penal colony planet for the most dangerous criminals? It can't be the pay, because the pay doesn't matter when y
    • So... why do some people in the Star Trek universe have bad jobs? Why would anyone pick that

      Vocational aptitude testing, of course!

    • Many people actually enjoy doing something productive with their life.
      • Yeah, but I mean, who's going to do the real shit jobs? I mean, who's going to slog through shit to repair the sewers or something? I mean, that is assuming people on Star Trek use the bathroom. I don't think I've ever seen a toilet on that show...

        Anyway, the guy's right. There are some jobs out there that need to be done, but nobody in their right mind would do if they didn't need the cash. Assuming you don't have robots to do it for you...why would anybody do it?
        • In Voyager they answered your first question, ironically the way societies like Sparta did millennia ago. The Federation created a slave race of beings whose numbers were limited solely by the abundance of energy required to produce them, holographic copies of Voyager's Emergency Medical Hologram Mark One. They used them for hazardous mining, garbage collection, all of the truly scummy jobs deemed beneath that of men or even sentient androids. And perhaps that is the greatest unanswered question left by
    • Perhaps they have something along these lines for a thought process: "Well, when they asked me 'What do you want to do when you grow up?' I would think to myself and go 'Beat people up', but they told me I couldn't do that. Then one day, I relized that Guards sometimes have to beat people up, and bam! There I was. The thing with the really dangerous criminals is, they need lots of beating. Just the other day I was like 'Eat your gruel' and WHAM. Nothing like a good satisfying job."

      Just my thought.
      IMa
    • For the same reason you might write free software - because a problem exists and you want to make a difference. Lots of people want to be cops even though they have skills which would let them make more money with less risk, because they feel they can make a positive difference if they are a peace officer. Besides, if you have holodecks where you can simulate your hot betazoid coworkers and bone 'em, how bad can it be?
    • Heh. One time a friend and I, being political geeks more than Trek geeks, sat down and attempted to work out what sort of economy the 24th century has.

      Why don't they talk about the Federation economy much? Because it's socialist. There's simply no other conclusion that can be drawn based on the information we have. Once you eliminate virtually all material scarcity, and population is clearly far greater than the available jobs, it's pretty much the only viable model left. And most of the "jobs" that

  • Of course, they don't compare to the problems of scarcity. As opposed to famine, plague, war, (real war, over necessities; not what we have now.) and back-breaking labor, a traffic jam is not such a big thing. Just put on some nice music, and enjoy the quiet.

    • by BillFarber ( 641417 ) on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @04:11PM (#7331576)
      real war, over necessities; not what we have now

      So all those wars in our history books (such as the warlords in Africa, Napolean, Japan invading China) were wars over necessities? I guess all wars before a Bush was president were justified.

      Hate to break this to you, but war has a long history of only being about the people in power.

  • ...is that I don't have enough of it.
  • I agree with his points about abesity and traffic, though the traffic issues stem more from poor planing. His referenct to digital music is valid, but more economics than abundance. His analsis of SPAM seems to be a bit of a streach as well, as it is also just economics. When i think of abundance in a world designed around scarcity, i don't really think of economics. Interesting read, though.

  • by Rosco P. Coltrane ( 209368 ) on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @03:57PM (#7331388)
    Today we are surrounded by an excess of food and the body continues to follow a proven survival strategy -- it stores energy in fat for lean days which no longer arrive.

    Given Peter de Jager's mugshot [theglobeandmail.com] I think he has some authority on the matter.
  • Peter de Jager (Score:5, Interesting)

    by elliotj ( 519297 ) <slashdot&elliotjohnson,com> on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @03:58PM (#7331404) Homepage
    Is this the guy who made a name for himself yelling about the sky falling at Y2K? As I recall, the sky didn't fall at all. I'm sure he'd like credit for that.

    I guess he can't find another "crisis" so he's decided we have too much stuff.
    • No that was Yordon.
    • As the former brazilian Federal Reserve chairman put it, "specialists have been able to predict nine of the five major crisis in the past decades".

      Or if you like Dilbertiana, from Scott Adams' "The Dilbert Principle"'s chapter on machiavellic methods: "Always predict disaster. No project is so succesful that you can't point out a few examples of what you 'were afraid that could happen'".

      It's a whole industry. I'm reminded of Alvin Toffler.

    • by anantherous coward ( 695798 ) on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @04:44PM (#7331917)
      Peter De Jager's Doomsday 2000 [window95.com] article published in 1993 in Computerworld is often credited with starting the whole Y2K phenomena. It was alarmist, but it was also a reasonable warning to industry at the time. In 1993, a lot of Y2K remediation was needed. But by late 1998, Peter De Jager was saying that Y2K would create minimal problems and became an opponent of Y2k hysteria fanatics like Ed Yourdon. He never beleived that Y2K would result in the whacked out scenarios taught by nut cases like Gary North.
  • Ecology (Score:2, Interesting)

    by ParnBR ( 601156 )
    Ecologists say essentially the same thing, but with different words. I attended to an Ecology class when I was in college, and I nicknamed it Apocalypse class, because every day our professor told us a different way to deplete natural resources which would lead humankind to extinction. And this usually had something to do with the fact that human population is always growing. I though it was interesting, but scary.
  • Stuff in general usually has a diminishing marginal utility - that means, each extra unit of stuff yields less utility (satisfaction) than the previous one.

    For those calculus-savy, d*u^2/d^2*q That's been incorporated in the whole body of theory, to explain everything - from demand response to lower interest rates to risk management in capital asset portfolios.

  • heh (Score:4, Funny)

    by Neurotoxic666 ( 679255 ) <neurotoxic666.hotmail@com> on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @03:58PM (#7331412) Homepage
    'What do traffic jams, obesity and spam have in common?'

    Simple. Stupid fat f**ks read spam on their cell phones while driving and cause traffic jam.
  • Ready . . . (Score:5, Interesting)

    by ahfoo ( 223186 ) on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @04:00PM (#7331433) Journal
    In these crises, there breaks out an epidemic that, in all earlier epochs, would have seemed an absurdity -- the epidemic of over-production

    Karl Marx
    The Communist Manifesto


  • From what I gather from the article, our woes are due to our success. The author claims that we were designed for scarcity ... or as I read it ... failure.

    What, he would have us living in the dirt like we did back in the 7th century? Hmmm ... where have I heard that before ... Oh yes, isn't that what Al Queda wants?

    The problem here isn't an abundance of scarcity, it is a scarcity of ethics.

    With added abundance comes added responsibility, both personally and socially.

    And that goes both ways, both for th
  • Newsflash (Score:5, Insightful)

    by jandrese ( 485 ) * <kensama@vt.edu> on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @04:00PM (#7331440) Homepage Journal
    Newsflash: society must adapt to changes in its environment. This includes technological changes that render previous assumptions obsolete. At the bottom of the article, the columnist mentions how digital paper might kill the newspaper business, or how easily copied CDs affected the music business. He didn't mention how that motorized carrage invention killed the buggy whip business. If your line of work is being made obsolete by changes in the environment, then perhaps it is time to change your line of work. It is futile to try to change the world, although that doesn't stop people from trying, at best all you can do is slow down the rate of change. I know it will be painful for the people who don't adapt, but that is the way of the world.
  • by Eric Savage ( 28245 ) on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @04:01PM (#7331442) Homepage
    This is like Fox News, the story doesn't tell you anything more than the headline did. Weak.
  • Y2K de Jager (Score:2, Informative)

    by flux4 ( 157463 )
    Peter de Jager is, of course, the infamous "Y2K Guru" [cnn.com], although he probably hopes we would just forget about that and move on...
  • there's no such thing as abundance. if you think you have an abundance of food, you're really facing either a shortage of people or a broken distribution model :-) no, i think this is really a breakdown of philosphy or rational thinking or something else. it's definitely not a problem of abundance.
  • by Rosco P. Coltrane ( 209368 ) on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @04:03PM (#7331476)
    Problem:

    What do traffic jams, obesity and spam have in common?

    Development:

    What does it mean for "family time" when every room has a TV?
    What does it mean for my company when everyone has instant messaging?
    What does it mean for newspapers when everyone has access to digital paper?
    What does it mean for the telecom industry when everyone has a wireless network?


    Conclusion:

    Any technology which creates abundance poses problems for any process which existed to benefit from scarcity.

    Hmmm, duh ...

    Thanks Peter for your great insight. I'll check if I can find more of your great articles here [cyberessays.com].
  • "When their cost to produce the CD dropped drastically to the point where consumers could create their own music CD for less than 50 cents, warning bells should have rung out loudly. Perhaps they did, but obviously nobody paid attention until the consequences began to nibble away at their profits."

    It's been demonstrated, time and again, that there are many causes for the drop in record company profits. It's never, to my knowledge, been demonstrated through any honest research that the record companies ha
    • Look, you can deny it all day, but people are copying more music. They can only listen to so much music, so that has to mean that some people are buying less music than they would if they couldn't copy CDs. That doesn't mean that the entire dent in their profits is due to people copying CDs rather than buying them, but it simply must be a factor. Obviously the biggest problem they face today is the perception that all the music they are bringing out is crap (which might be true, but the perception is the im
      • You're incorrect in your assumptions, I think. Just because I'm copying more doesn't mean I'm buying less. That's the kind of thinking that the record companies are using, and it's never been proven true. I have friends who copy musice and/or DVDs. At the same time, those same people continue spending just as much per month on the real deal. Frequently, they'll even go buy a "real" copy of a movie they've ripped, when it becomes available to them, or when their budget allows.

        You can assume all day lon
    • I haven't bought a new CD in years.

      I hit the local used CD store now and again, but for the post part I am ripping and burning.

      Of course, I am just one person.... and it is amazing how my toilet generates millions of gallons of sewage.
  • by SuperBanana ( 662181 ) on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @04:06PM (#7331515)

    What about overpopulation?

    Sounds cruel, but medical technology is largely to blame for overpopulation, boosting the birth rate, raising the average life expectancy...

    Plauges, STDs are all, to some extent, 'reactions' by 'mother nature' to bring us under control. Want to see a clearer-cut example? Forest fire fighting. Forests have been around for quite some time without us meddling with their natural processes. We step in, start fighting the small fires which thinned the forests out- and boom, all of the sudden, nobody can figure out why we've MASSIVE fires.

    The problem is not so much technology itself as the misappropriation of it by people egged on by thel "won't someone think of the children" types. Won't someone think of the tree owls who are homeless after that last fire? We'd better meddle!

    • Is overpopulation a problem?


      Or similarly, should you "meddle" in population control?

    • medical technology is largely to blame for overpopulation

      Medical technology also usurps natural selection.

      As for over population, I think part of the problem is that suburbia gives an illusion of overpopulation due to terribly inefficient transportation and land allocation methods. I prefer the rural country, where issues of scaling haven't materialized, but in medium-sized cities, people are just screwing it all up.
    • Where do you find overpopulation?

      The most overpopulated parts of the world happen to have the lowest technology levels, I do believe.
    • Try again (Score:5, Insightful)

      by bluGill ( 862 ) on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @04:29PM (#7331771)

      In first world countries with the medical technology you are blaming, the birthrate is currently less than what is nessicary to maintain population levels. Several countries in Europe are losing population before imigration because the natives are not having kids fast enough to replace those that die, despite people living longer.

      In truth medical technology lowers the birth rate. When you don't have good medical care you are best off having a lot of kids, but not caring if they don't survive (because many will not, and caring leads to psycological problems if they don't survive). When you have good medical care you are better off having a few kids that you put lots of effort into ensuring the survival of, they live, and get the attention needed to do well. Medical technology also provides birth control that works.

  • by Aleatoric ( 10021 ) on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @04:07PM (#7331526)
    Any form of change will have at least some unintended or unpredicted consequences.

    While a reduction in scarcity may be unintended, I find it hard to consider it automatically undesirable. Scarcity in terms of food is bad, by and large. Even though an abundance has its own issues, obesity is arguably less of a problem than starvation (though obviously, the middle ground is probably to be preferred).

    (Now, if there were a scarcity of lawyers and politicians, that could be a good thing :o)).

    It doesn't appear that the author is railing against technology, but there are people who will read it that way. "Technology is bad!", they will say, and point to any number of unintended problems that have arisen. What these people seem to miss is that the solution to those problems is further progress (and technology), not stopping in one place and burying our heads in the sand (or clamoring for a idyllic past that never existed).

    Given that, for the most part, the problems caused by these unintended consequences are often less harmful than the problems that the technology addresses, I'm willing to accept the consequences, assuming that a goal is further advancement to address those problems, and so on.
    • I don't believe the scarcity of food is the problem either, I think the problem is the ease in which we can get food. For me to eat, all I have to do is call someone and they'll deliver it to me. That's a far step from picking my own berries or hunting a deer in an area filled with food sources.
  • Scarcity is getting scarcer?!?
  • hypnotized (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Potor ( 658520 ) <farker1NO@SPAMgmail.com> on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @04:09PM (#7331548) Journal
    There is certainly a larger problem here -- the very mechanisms by which we were to be freed from the ravages of nature (esp. sewage, refrigeration, washing-machines, elevators ...) have enslaved us to convenience through a kind of hypnotization. We now must have convenience, for if we don't, we can't do anything. Think about what happens when the power goes out: our sleep-walk through existence is rudely disturbed, much like when a magician's victims find out that they have been barking like dogs. This is a much worse bondage.
  • yes, america is the last of the victorian nations. we are obsessed by creating abundance where there was scarcity. and even better we are obsessed by being obsessive/compulsive in living our lives.

    should we really worry about the fate of outdated institutions that will succumb to technological abundance?? no! let them. that mind share, talent pool or whatever you call it forms the basis for the next wave of innovations. sure, its cruel. but that is true schumpertarian "creative destruction".

    the o

  • Economic theory is supposed to operate under the assumption of scarcity. That is what gives resources monetary value and makes the efficient use of them worthwhile. However, I don't think technology is at fault for the mirage of abundance. That's the damn greedy corporate executive, who can only make more money if people are always convinced that bigger, faster, and more are what they need. If he/she successfully creates the illusion that the environment is limitless, that just one more Oreo is okay, an
  • he doesn't seem to grasp the concepts of 'self control' and moderation.

    Just because there's a plate of food in me doesn't mean I have to eat it, nor does it mean that if the TV's there, I have to turn it on and watch it.

  • He's wrong - at least about spam.

    If Spam is truly caused by "abundance", then it wouldn't have existed without it, right?

    If that's so, why did fax spam cause enough of an uproar that congress passed a law banning it?

    Spam is caused by sociopaths that want something for nothing, and don't care who they harrass/steal from to get it.

    For further proof that he knows as much about spam as he does about Y2K, here's this littl gem:

    The ability to send sales pitches via e-mail at a negligible cost means it is ec
  • Too cheap to meter (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Animats ( 122034 ) on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @04:19PM (#7331655) Homepage
    There's a good article to be written about this subject. Unfortunately, that one isn't it.
  • Save yourselves some time. The basic point of the whole article is: rain is good, but too much rain causes problems.

    PHBs may contact him at www.technobility.com to have him spout his truisms at the next company event that requires a keynote speaker (he's a keynote speaker, according to his short bio in the article, so don't contact him for any other kind of speaking engagement)

  • by symbolic ( 11752 ) on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @04:33PM (#7331822)

    Abundance simply ignores the fact that resources are limited. Resources are finite, whether they be one's health, or the raw materials used for one's sustenance. You engage too much of one, you pay with the other. It all evens out in the end.
  • Nothing New Here (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Ridgelift ( 228977 ) on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @04:47PM (#7331965)
    A technology which has, as its primary advantage, an ability to create abundance, carries within it the potential to create problems invulnerable to simplistic solutions. Like genies let loose from the bottle, they are almost impossible to control.

    Maybe on a sociological scale they're impossible to control, but on an individual basis it's easy to control. My wife and I deliberately limit ourselves so that we're not running after things that don't matter.

    I think the _real_ problem isn't that there's too much, but rather people want more. The fact that 3% of the world's population (North American) controls 60% of the world's wealth is a problem with our society's refusal to want less. Although I don't think much will change in the future, the individual can choose to give his/her excess to others who don't have.

    And no, I'm not going to give you my excess spam...
  • by 3terrabyte ( 693824 ) on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @04:50PM (#7332008) Journal
    The same is true with having a terabyte of mp3 albums. With so much to choose from, your ability to sit through a B+ song is almost impossible. You want to skip ahead to a much better song.

    This has seriously reduced the enjoyment of music. A person's A+ list becomes pretty small. Probably about the same size as one's vinyl collection as a kid. (YAMV - Your age may vary)

  • by 3seas ( 184403 ) on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @04:59PM (#7332144) Homepage Journal
    "The human body is designed to run on scaracity...."

    tell that to groups like Christians Childrens Fund.
  • by taustin ( 171655 ) on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @05:03PM (#7332183) Homepage Journal
    An abundace of traffic is an scarcity of roads. And abundance of fat is an scarcity of self control. And abudance of spam is a scarcity of cattle prods.

    It's all a matter of perspective.
  • Insights, anyone? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by serutan ( 259622 ) <snoopdoug@RABBIT ... minus herbivore> on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @05:04PM (#7332189) Homepage
    Since the article makes only trivial observations and provides no insights, I guess it's up to us readers. So here's my long rambling attempt:

    The article's advice that people should think about the consequences of new technology is sort of worthless, for the same reason mentioned that you can't replace abundance with scarcity because people wouldn't stand for it. If it were normal for people to think ahead about consequences, they wouldn't mind a healthy dose of scarcity that promised them better health, lower stress and greater security.

    In the real world, people who stand to profit from something rarely let the impact on others get in their way. At most, they consider their legal liability. When the damage starts to become obvious, all responsibility is placed on the customers who "demanded" the product. Demand, whether real or advertising-generated, is blamed for all the long-term consequences. The fast food industry doesn't accept the blame for creating a nation of lard-asses with heart disease. They just fulfilled the demand and raked up the profits. Those lazy customers did the damage to themselves. And of course, people should eat sensibly.

    On the other hand, if you leave a big pile of concrete rubble in your front yard, and some curious kids climb on it and get hurt, you're going to be held liable for their injuries. An unfenced hazard like that is what's called an "attractive nuisance." You don't have to spend billions on advertising to get those kids to wander over and check it out. Merely making it easy to get to is enough to make you responsible for it.

    So why aren't people who operate on a much larger scale equally responsible for "attractive nuisances" -- especially when they're handing out billions of toys in Happy Meals? I'm not talking about frivolous lawsuits for spilled hot coffee, I'm talking about people who learn to love products as kids, use them as directed for years and then drop dead at age 50 from the health effects. Apparently the loophole is the fact that almost anything is okay in moderation, and companies don't actually suggest in their advertising that anybody should consume TOO MUCH of their products. But then, the person with the pile of rubble likewise isn't asking anybody to climb on it. The pile is perfectly safe if you merely look at it and imagine the fun you could have climbing on it. So where's the consistency in the law?

    I think we're between a rock and a hard place. Liability for future consequences could cripple innovation, or limit it to large companies with litigation war chests. Which is the same thing. Making people responsible for whatever happens to them requires that they have an unrealistic level of expertise and caution. We want a safe world. We want a changing, progressive world. What a can of worms.

    • I think we're between a rock and a hard place. Liability for future consequences could cripple innovation, or limit it to large companies with litigation war chests. Which is the same thing. Making people responsible for whatever happens to them requires that they have an unrealistic level of expertise and caution. We want a safe world. We want a changing, progressive world. What a can of worms.

      It's mostly the USA that has these insane liability lawsuits. Here in Holland we enjoy a saner system: You can o

  • the converse (Score:3, Insightful)

    by asr_man ( 620632 ) on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @05:04PM (#7332199)
    Any technology which creates abundance poses problems for any process which existed to benefit from scarcity.

    Yeah, like these guys [wired.com].

    For as DeBeers well knows, the converse is, "Any marketing process that creates scarcity steals benefits from any persons who are ignorant of abundance."

  • Simple, really (Score:3, Insightful)

    by deblau ( 68023 ) <slashdot.25.flickboy@spamgourmet.com> on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @06:33PM (#7333137) Journal
    Abundance Destroys Capitalism. This is obvious to anyone who studied even one term of Micro. As supply increases, price falls. In the limit supply becomes infinity, price drops to zero. Doesn't matter which market or good, the price drops to zero. Period. There is no more 'market'. Capitalism as we all know and love it is obliterated.

    When something is abundant, it's free. Witness the Internet. Once software/movies/music gets out, it's available gratis. Anything that can be digitized (i.e. any information) can be made available for zero price. That scares the hell out of the Entrenched Capitalist, as well it should.

    As far as information goes, creativity isn't a team sport. Ever hear of a fiction novel written by 12 people? Didn't think so. It may be true that developing ideas may require resources and manpower, but inspiration strikes individuals.

    Maybe the legacy of the Information Age will be that eventually, only tangible goods and artificially scare information will carry a price tag. This is a Good Thing. It means everyone benefits from the collective thought of the creative, but you still have to work building things to make a living. We could have that utopia, or just sell information through Absolute DRM, which we're well on the way to having. It's obvious that The Powers That Be know this future, and are actively lobbying for it. It's long past time we sent our own legions of Smart People up to Capitol Hill to sell our vision of the future, too.

  • by sakeneko ( 447402 ) on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @06:50PM (#7333329) Homepage Journal

    Check out his article, "The Tragedy of the Electronic Commons," [well.com] on his old web site on the Well [well.com] .

    As Solomon (or somebody) commented a few thousand years ago, there is nothing new under the sun.

  • The Midas Effect (Score:3, Informative)

    by Avumede ( 111087 ) on Tuesday October 28, 2003 @07:41PM (#7333829) Homepage
    Reminds me of a Pohl book (or was it a short story?) "The Midas Effect". The premise was a future in which there was rampant overproduction, and the poor had to consume like mad, while the rich got to live a simple lifestyle.

    I've been thinking about this story for a while now. Scarily enough, it's becoming true for certain things. A huge house at the outskirts of your metropolitan area is cheap. What's expensive is a small apartment in the city (depending on your city, of course). Huge washer and dryers? Cheap. Small washer/dryer combo? Expensive.

    Things are definitely becoming stranger and stranger...

He has not acquired a fortune; the fortune has acquired him. -- Bion

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