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Music Media

The Joy of Random Shuffle 718

ajayvb writes "Wired has this article on how the iPod and other music players have brought random shuffling of songs to the fore. This generation seems to like their music that way, and according to one of the authorities in the article, it's because they are likely 'brain damaged' and have lower attention spans. Ouch."
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The Joy of Random Shuffle

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  • by LostCluster ( 625375 ) * on Friday April 16, 2004 @02:41PM (#8884243)
    Random shuffle of recorded music bears a resemblence to the other way people listen to their favorite genre of music... radio play. On the radio, rarely are two songs from the same artist played back to back, and it's extremely rare for twelve songs of the same artist to be played in a row.

    But, actually, radio play is not a truely random selection. Radio programmers mark certain slow-paced songs as "do not play in the morning drive" because nobody wants to be put back to sleep while driving to work. They also bias their selections towards favoring more popular songs, artists who are coming to town soon, recent "fresh" hits, and the songs that best define their format.

    iTunes, Real, and nearly every other music organizing program are starting to catch onto this with their playlist generator, which very closely resembles the way that radio program directors deal with their playlists... setting a ruleset that creates a quasi-random base for their day, and then displaying the results for potential human manipulation.

    The end result is that we're all basically running our own cluster of radio stations. Sometimes you feel like listening to the songs you've rated 5-stars, sometimes you want a mix of high-energy fast-paced songs, sometimes you want some soft background music. Each of those is defined as different playlist, and as new music is added into your system they automatically drop into the rotation on their appropriate lists.

    So, there you have it. As much as we want to escape radio, we love it when we're the one running the board...
  • Variety (Score:5, Interesting)

    by gid13 ( 620803 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @02:41PM (#8884251)
    First of all, I hardly think my preference for random translates to a lower attention span since many of the tracks on my playlist are half an hour or longer. Furthermore, a lower attention span is not necessarily a bad thing. It has been noted by more intelligent people than me that there is an extreme overabundance of information in this world. Perhaps a short attention span is a defense mechanism to help filter out people's bullshit.
  • by FrankSchwab ( 675585 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @02:41PM (#8884252) Journal
    OK, so I'm an old fart... Why don't any of the MP3 devices/programs/whatever that I use allow a "random album shuffle", that plays albums completely through, then chooses another album? /frank
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 16, 2004 @02:42PM (#8884257)
    When I listen to an album in its original format, the end of one song triggers a memory as to what's coming up long before the song actually starts playing. It gets monotonous. It's much more pleasant to have a mix.
  • by DeadSea ( 69598 ) * on Friday April 16, 2004 @02:44PM (#8884291) Homepage Journal

    The article states that they interviewed one person who has 20,000 songs in their collection to which the interviewee have never even given a listen.

    Either this person bought 2000 albums just for the one song they liked and never listened to the rest, or (more likely) they pirate a whole lot of random stuff.

    Either way: Unbelievable. Why would anybody waste time and hard drive space like that?

  • by kzinti ( 9651 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @02:46PM (#8884347) Homepage Journal
    Shuffle mode is one of my few gripes with the iPod. I make large playlists and like to listen to them in shuffle mode, but I always listen to my albums straight - no shuffle. However, I'm constantly forgetting what mode my iPod is in, and listening to the first few songs on an album in shuffle mode, or vice versa. I would really love it if Apple would update the firmware to track shuffle mode independently for playlists vs albums/artists. Or, even better, if it could track the shuffle preference of each playlist, album, or artist individually.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 16, 2004 @02:47PM (#8884362)
    Those movies were presented in a temporaly non-linear fashion. Think "flashback" in a movie or TV show. Temporal experimentation in art goes back to Gilgamesh.

    Brain damage. Fuck. We are all braindamaged from reading Wired. Remeber: the are trying to turn us all into Libertarians.
  • by nhavar ( 115351 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @02:47PM (#8884374) Homepage
    How many times can you shuffle that until it goes from:

    "Started I random it like time, all shuffle much the I've so the using."

    to:

    "I like the random shuffle so much, I've started using it all the time."

    How many times would it take to shuffle a series of songs back into their original album order?
  • by gcaseye6677 ( 694805 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @02:49PM (#8884411)
    It is the musicians themselves that have killed the album. When they record a CD with a few interesting songs, a couple of OK songs, and a bunch of filler, nobody values the album format. And why should they, since it would just be boring to listen through the filler to get to your favorite songs. An album, in the true sense, is a collection of songs that are similar and put together well (example: Pink Floyd). When it became just a bunch of songs thrown onto a CD as a delivery mechanism, the idea of the album lost its meaning.
  • by graikor ( 127470 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @02:53PM (#8884482) Journal
    Very true - I was shocked when I got the SACD version of Peter Gabriel's So - I had listened to that album since 1986, and "In Your Eyes" was song #5, and the album closed with the Laurie Anderson collaboration, "This Is the Picture (Excellent Birds)".

    Now, I find out that was originally put like that because of vinyl limitations, and he's now moved "In Your Eyes" to the end. After 16.5 years of one track order, I can't quite get into the album as much with the new track order - it doesn't feel right to me. I'd have better enjoyment putting it on shuffle!
  • by Hogwash McFly ( 678207 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @02:54PM (#8884516)
    As i sit here I have Winamp open with a playlist of 1483 songs. I have the playlist on random shuffle because

    A) I like most genres of music, so shuffling gives me much more variety than listening to 20 songs from one artist, 20 from the next ad nauseum.

    B) It's exciting not knowing what the next track will be! Will it be Paul Simon or Weird Al? Vanessa Mae or Mighty Mighty Bosstones? Nobody knows!

    If there is a song in particular that I 'must immediately listen to' then it takes 2 seconds of scrolling and clicking and, bam, I can break the randomness for a moment.
    The only time I use a set playlist order is when playing Unreal Tournament multiplayer - trance/techno really sets the mood for the gameplay so I'll fire up Tiesto and let 'em spool off.

    Let's not forget that shuffling of this magnitude (not shuffling itself) is a new thing to play with. A few years ago it was a pain in the arse to keep changing CDs after one or two tracks, you'd usually listen out the whole album before changing.
  • by Anixamander ( 448308 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @02:55PM (#8884522) Journal
    A good friend of mine has a CD collection now in excess of 10,000 cds. If he likes an artist from the one or two songs he hears, he buys the cd. If he likes that album as a whole he buys their entire catalog. He is in the process of ripping all of his cds. Last I checked he was up to "M" (between Madness and Madonna). He has never listened to some discs at all, but once he gets them categorized into a genre and puts the ipod on shuffle, her hears a lot of music that he would not otherwise hear. My points is, 20,000 songs that one hasn't heard is not at all unrealistic, even for someone who pays for their music.

    His next planned purchase is an Xserve RAID. I believe he is over half a terabyte now in ripped music and is looking for a better way to manage it all. And he is very eager for Apple to release a bigger ipod. Right not he has three that he uses regularly, with different subsets of songs on each.
  • by gphinch ( 722686 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @02:57PM (#8884576) Homepage
    iTunes also allows you to do this. Preferences>Advanced>Shuffle by: Song | Album I use album shuffle pretty much exclusivly, I wonder where this factors into the short attention span argument.
  • by hoggoth ( 414195 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @02:58PM (#8884588) Journal
    > "I appreciate listening to music, ..., in the sequence in which the artist decided to present it,"
    > "Temporal order is an important element of how a work unfolds dynamically over time, an important factor underlying the aesthetic effect. Random shuffle pretty much flushes that down the toilet."

    I call B.S.

    Most artists today throw together a bunch of random songs in no particular order KNOWING that today's audience will be listening to individual tracks in a club, on the radio, or on 'random shuffle' on their player; Or they don't put that much thought into it at all.

    This is probably dating me, but the last albums I recall that had a meaningful sequence were 'Pink Floyd The Wall', and maybe 'STYX Mr. Roboto'. Any more recent examples, please?

  • by petepac ( 194110 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @03:00PM (#8884626)
    ...You mean like a group of 10 songs that are run through a "Heavy Rotation" in a 4 hour time slot? This is along with the single song they'll play from "Selected Artists"?

    Do shuffle right and you get the wide range of variety with suprises that ramdom playback provides. I setup an old system in my family room with over 2,800 song and set WinAMP to shuffle play. I haven't listened to radio at home for the last 8 months. No comercials, no DJ's flapping their gums and none of repititous crap. That amount of music gives me over 8 days without a repeat!

    With the breath of music I have on it, the ramndom playback comes up with some interesting runs of music that no DJ can even come close to.

    Radio Killed The Radio Star...
  • by John Jorsett ( 171560 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @03:03PM (#8884670)
    ... and I like random shuffling because listening to songs in the same sequence all the time imprints the order on my brain. Knowing that "I love Rock and Roll" ALWAYS follows "Pretty Paper" makes music much less enjoyable.

    What I'd like to see is a Tivo-like feature where the player takes your preferences and downloads other songs that you might like as well. Sorting thru tons of dreck to find the gems is so, like, last century.
  • Adaptive playlists (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 16, 2004 @03:04PM (#8884682)
    Random/shuffle is soo yesterday!
    Transparent adaptive playlists frameworks (eg: Synapse [synapseai.com] (Windows) or IMMS [luminal.org] (Unix)) are totally the way of the future! I am surprised more hardware mp3 player manufacturers do not ship their players with software like that.
  • by Bingo Foo ( 179380 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @03:04PM (#8884695)
    Since "random" shuffle is so popular, it might be a good thing to develop other shuffle methods for the shuffling connoisseur:
    1. Time-correlated shuffle, so that songs heard within the last few days are more likely to show up again. This allows songs to "stick in your head." This is more like what you actually hear on radio.
    2. Low-discrepancy sequences based on, e.g., date and/or genre. This provides a more uniform sampling of your music library for short duration listening, since in, say, four songs you are guaranteed four maximally different dates or genres, or whatever.
    Any others?
  • by robaustin ( 674701 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @03:05PM (#8884712)
    Here's the big point I think that's missed about random play. It is essentially like listening to the radio, without the commercials, and with the music you WANT to hear. Radio is always random in the eyes (ears) of the listener - you never know what is going to come up next. This is not a generational thing, not an MTV thing, it's a radio thing (and last I checked, radio dates back way before MTV or the current generation). --*Rob
  • by mini me ( 132455 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @03:24PM (#8884980)
    I pay for them every time I buy blank media. The courts agree.

    And I prefer something not quite so random [sf.net] myself.
  • by Bingo Foo ( 179380 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @03:25PM (#8884987)
    No they can't. I'm talking about the random number generation itself. Look into the general problem of (pseudo)random number generation algorithms. [wikipedia.org] What iTunes does is let you choose between "random" and various sortings by categories.

    What I am proposing is not sorted, but weighted randomization. iTunes would do what I want if it had selections like "Randomize with (strong|medium|weak|no) (positive|negative) correlations in (size|time|date added|year|artist|song name|composer|...)"

  • by localman ( 111171 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @03:28PM (#8885037) Homepage
    I grew up listening to albums, so I'm not impartial, but...

    When I got my iPod I did have a great time listening to my entire 2000+ song collection on shuffle. There was certainly something about it that seemed cool and fresh. Certain songs popped out and other seemed less engaging than I thought.

    After a few months, though, I got sort of tired of it. There was something unsatisfying... like watching a bunch of movie trailers instead of watching a movie. There is something to be said for a well constructed album that takes you on an extended journey. Even if I end up skipping one or two songs, listening in album or near album format does have a sort of depth to it you just don't get listening to singles collections.

    Going back to albums was a bit uncomfortable at first -- I would find myself getting impatient for a change. But what's with that? Shouldn't I be able to relax and have someone tell me a good story? It took some time to get over the attention span deficit, but once I did, I did find myself able to get a deeper enjoyment from music again.

    Just my thoughts.
  • Let me do the math.. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Joseph Vigneau ( 514 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @03:29PM (#8885047)
    Let's say it takes only five minutes to rip a CD to a lossy format like MP3 or Vorbis. That would take over 34 days of continual ripping, not counting the time it takes to remove the CD from the collection, popping it into the tray, taking the CD out when the rip is complete, and eventually putting it away.

    CDs generally cost somewhere between $10 and $18, so let's be generous and say his average is $11. That would be $110,000 in CDs alone. In other words, this person should take out a nice insurance policy for his CDs.

    Your friend is fortunate, indeed. Lots of money and free time.
  • by p4ul13 ( 560810 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @03:31PM (#8885088) Homepage
    Lately I've been playing songs in iTunes using a smart playlist that only plays songs that I haven't played in a long while. Its a real great way to bring to the surface the songs that I have forgotten about.
  • by Unknown Kadath ( 685094 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @03:39PM (#8885209)
    I tend to generate playlists based on theme and mood. Sure, there are times when I'll dump my entire music collection into the playlist, but there are other times when I really don't want, say, Sisters of Mercy to be followed directly by Tom Lehrer. Random jumps have a way of killing any mood that may have been building.

    And there are some albums that just should not be broken up, as other posters have been saying. Tool's Lateralus comes to mind as one I've been listening to rather often recently.

    -Carolyn
  • by Zcipher ( 756241 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @03:39PM (#8885212)

    Everybody Hates Marketing.

    When I noticed his title, my immediate response was "They have professors? Mankind is DOOMED."

  • by captainClassLoader ( 240591 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @03:40PM (#8885234) Journal
    gcaseye6677 complains:

    "When it became just a bunch of songs thrown onto a CD as a delivery mechanism, the idea of the album lost its meaning."

    Actually, I think you may be onto something here. I think the "delivery mechanism" of CDs is half of the problem. Since there's so much space to store music on a CD, there's a tendency to use it all. Thus, in the LP days, you got maybe 5-10 songs and a half hour listen out of an album. Maybe half those songs were good, on average. Presently, you get 12-17 songs on a CD, and over an hour of listening. But IMO bands today are seldom more creative than their LP-era counterparts, so there are still only 4-5 good songs on the disc, only now 4-5 good songs constitutes a good deal less than half of the album. This leaves a marketing opportunity for those willing and able to sell grumpy (or discerning) listeners music in song increments rather than CD increments.

  • I remember stations playing whole albums...one station used to play a whole album every night at midnight. They would play one side...play 2 or 3 commercials, then play the second side.

    It was great, we would record on cassette our favorite albums! And then we'd play them over and over when we wanted.

    Where was the RIAA then? I rarely bought music back then as I always taped it off the radio.
  • by Servo ( 9177 ) <dstringf@noSPam.tutanota.com> on Friday April 16, 2004 @04:38PM (#8885928) Journal
    Radio stations have been "shuffling" music for years. Why so much shock and disdain for people who do it at home?

  • Random 25 What? (Score:2, Interesting)

    by camrdale ( 725797 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @04:44PM (#8886002)

    From the article:

    Increasingly, bloggers are celebrating the joys of random shuffle by posting lists of Random 25 tracks [google.com] thrown up by their digital jukeboxes, as a search of Google attests.

    Attests? I think not. Try the link, 'cause I don't think they did.

  • by adamgeek ( 771380 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @04:45PM (#8886012) Homepage
    a lot of times, stations use what are called "sweepers" to transition between unlike music.

    rock song -- sweeper -- rnb song

    sweeper is generally a short 3-10 second audio track, i,e, "you're listening to KACB, the true sound of hax0rs!"

    the first reply to your comment refers to two items know commonly as post and eom. post is where the vocals start on a track (i.e. not the true beginning of a track) and eom is where the vocals fade out or the song stops and silence on the track continues.

  • by ePhil_One ( 634771 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @05:08PM (#8886274) Journal
    play count field in itune somehow confirms this as some song are played more often then others and in some case, some song will not get selected at all. if a truly random shuffling, it would guess all song has the same chance of being played.

    Sorry grasshopper, you lack understanding of true randomness. Once song A has been played (hence has a playcount of 1) It is just as likely to be chosen as any other song, and therefore the odds of acheiving a playcount of two are double those of any song not yet played.

    Really, if the playcount was even it would either indicate the player was tracking "played songs", commonly called "without replacement" since that song won't be in the pool of songs eligible to be played untill all remaining songs have been played. Which really isn't random, because once song A is played you know it wont be played again for a while. Which isn't very random now, is it?

    Think of it this way. Craps is random, because after you set the point by rolling a six, the odds of rolling a six are the same as they were before you set the point. Blackjack is not random, because once the dealer gives me the queen of hearts no once else is can get that card (unless its a multi-deck shoe is used, and then it still affects the odds)

  • by deviator ( 92787 ) <bdp&amnesia,org> on Friday April 16, 2004 @05:43PM (#8886650) Homepage
    I've been using a service called MoodLogic [moodlogic.com] lately and it beats the crap out of the random shuffle. MoodLogic has a big database (ala CDDB) that categorizes songs by "feeling," "mood," or "tempo" - these are subjective concepts, yes, but are manually entered into the database by other MoodLogic users.

    The result is that it does a damn good job of playing unique playlists of music that are thematically grouped--they "go together." It's like having a REAL DJ who knows a lot about music pick your playlist for you.

    You can pick any song, artist, album, or arbitrary "style" and MoodLogic will create a playlist for you on the fly with songs that fit that selection.

    I can't emphasize how much of a difference this has made to my music listening - I used to listen to whole albums or make my own limited playlists because the random shuffle was TOO random. But MoodLogic actually exposes a WHOLE lot of individual tracks I normally don't listen to. Very nifty.

    They've recently released a version of their software that will siphon music to your TiVo as well, if you have the Home Media Option installed (check TiVo's website for this download). Instead of playing albums straight throguh, you can build themed playlists on the fly with your TiVo interface from another room. Brilliant.

    This is where things will head, I hope.

  • by rbenech ( 97413 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @06:03PM (#8886908)
    Something strange happens when shuffling music.

    It is easy to shuffle a massive amount of music and get shocking coincidences that will make you question the shuffling algorithm (Why does it play clusters of artists or albums? [riocar.org] ). Statistically, it's the principle of equal a priori probabilities [utexas.edu], so that there is an equal chance of a shuffle to create the exact same order that it started with.

    Also, we humans are just too good at creating patterns where they don't exist. Combine our pattern matching skills with the Law of Truly Large Numbers [skepdic.com], and we get an explaination for our common experience of listening to a random shuffle of music, "It's not random".

    IMO, the best implementation of shuffling is done on my Empeg [riocar.org] (Rio Car MP3 Player).

    The 'real' solution for listening to music is to have different suffle modes and fancy heriarchical playlists... well um, read the FAQ!!! [riocar.org]


    Jeff Sylvester, in a discussion on the Unofficial Empeg BBS, wrote a program [comms.net] to graph this very phenomenon. With this program, you can clearly see how a truly random distribution will produce exactly these kinds of perceived "patterns".
  • by superflippy ( 442879 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @06:13PM (#8887006) Homepage Journal
    Of course, this is for a playlist that you have to create.

    Actually, the Recently Played smart playlist comes already set up with iTunes. So does Top 25 Most Played, My Top Rated, and 60's Music.

    My current fave smart playlist is one I set up called Unrated. It shuffles through all the songs I haven't assigned a rating to yet so I can hear them a few times and decide whether or not I like them.

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