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Music Media Privacy The Internet

Shifting From P2P To Stream Ripping 577

An anonymous reader submits "As users continue to try fending off the ever more litigious music industry, some seem to have dropped P2P entirely, moving to ripping instead. While they lose some control over what they are downloading, it's a untraceable way to download music (no way for the RIAA to track users or sue). With some of the more powerful software that's been coming out recently, stream ripping has become more main-stream. Some of the more well known software packages, like StationRipper, allow users to download several thousand songs on a daily basis. And, depending on how you read the law, it's 100% legal. How will the RIAA respond? As more users move to this type of technology to avoid the P2P lawsuits, how will the music industry respond?"
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Shifting From P2P To Stream Ripping

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  • Just make sure... (Score:5, Informative)

    by i_want_you_to_throw_ ( 559379 ) * on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @07:10PM (#8934484) Journal
    The station you rip is streaming their songs with the ID3 tags otherwise the software won't know when to stop one MP3 and start another one.
  • streamripper (Score:5, Informative)

    by quelrods ( 521005 ) <quel@ q u e l r o d.net> on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @07:15PM (#8934531) Homepage
    don't forget streamripper.sourceforge.net They have support for just abt every os under the sun and if all else fails you can recompile yourself. I think finding a stream that spends 50% or more of it's time playing music you enjoy and ripping results in nice collection. (I do this because our bandwith at work is overused and streaming doesn't work out so well.)
  • by Rosco P. Coltrane ( 209368 ) on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @07:20PM (#8934571)
    I've been doing that with ALSA under Linux, and SoundBlaster Live! cards for a long time. No need to dowload anything. Here's how:

    Start alsamixer

    Set the capture source to "wave"

    Jack up the "wave capture" setting

    Capture the stream (or anything currently playing in fact) from /dev/dsp

    Just think people have been bitching and moaning about the truly staggering number of ALSA settings for SB-Lives!, now see how it's useful?

  • by dotslasher_sri ( 762515 ) on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @07:22PM (#8934600)
    StationRipper actually seperates the songs and saves them by their names. try it..it works!.
  • by nacturation ( 646836 ) <nacturation&gmail,com> on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @07:25PM (#8934622) Journal
    Oh, and poke people's ears out with ice picks.

    Um, how exactly does one poke an ear out? Isn't that like using a shovel to remove a hole?
  • by pauls2272 ( 580109 ) on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @07:29PM (#8934658)
    "Sure it sounded bad but they didn't care. And neither did the RIAA..."

    Actually they DID care. That is why a royalty is paid to record companies for every blank tape sold. To compensate them for the copying people did at home.
  • Re:Good idea but... (Score:3, Informative)

    by nkh ( 750837 ) on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @07:30PM (#8934663) Journal
    When you connect to a Shoutcast station, the server sends you a buffer of the music being played, and IIRC stream rippers just make a lot of fake connections to have the whole song by appending these buffers, that's why the quality should be the same.

    What bothers me is that the program StationRipper [ratajik.com] claims it can record up to 300 streams at one time, when a usual 512k DSL connection is limited to 4 CD quality streams (128k mp3)...
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @07:42PM (#8934757)
    Listen.com [listen.com] + Total Recorder [highcriteria.com]. Now all we need is something to rip the info for ID3s.
  • Re:Just make sure... (Score:2, Informative)

    by LostCluster ( 625375 ) * on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @07:46PM (#8934777)
    In part that's because the station isn't quite broadcasting an "ID3 tag", the technical term is Radio Data System (RDS) which lets them transmit a freetext field to be displayed... which means a station's format for that is not standardized, and they're free to flash up promotional messages that have nothing to do with the song currently being played. There is no "start of song" or "end of song" indicator being transmitted at all...
  • Re:Good idea but... (Score:5, Informative)

    by Suidae ( 162977 ) on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @07:47PM (#8934786)
    Why not just rip from CDs borrowed from friends (or the library)?

    Libraries are great sources, and so are used music and book stores. They will generally buy stuff back after you've had it for a while too. The music ends up not being totally free, but it only costs a couple of bucks per CD, which is better than anywhere else.
  • by sir_cello ( 634395 ) on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @07:57PM (#8934848)

    Well, UK and EU copyright law allows an exception for "time shifting" on domestic premises (i.e. video recording a television broadcast for playback later).

    It doesn't state whether the time shifting copy could only be used once, but it's implied, and generally the copyright exceptions are subject to an overridding berne three step test that the exception is limited to acts that do not prejudice the right holder. This means that although the exceptions are available, if you abuse them in aggregate then it could be a problem.

    However, theoretically, you could set up stream ripper to rip from thousands of stations, and only play back the song once at a later date, then delete it. Effectively, a music PVR. This would - in my interpretation - entirely justified under UK CDPA 1988 and the other EU national copyright laws that were harmonised in the late 1990s.

  • by EverDense ( 575518 ) on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @07:59PM (#8934857) Homepage
    Freeware Stream Ripper for Windows http://www.naturpic.com/all2wav/
  • by SomeoneGotMyNick ( 200685 ) on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @08:12PM (#8934948) Journal
    I remember the tape types. But I forgot which is which.

    I think it had to do with the tape material. Ferrous Oxide (Type I?), Silver Oxide (Type II?), and some other expensive metal (Type IV?)

    My type of high quality recording back then involved a mono tape recorder. It was a 6 button one with a pause button. I placed the condenser mic 8 inches in front of the stereo radio speaker (in FM mono mode) and positioned the mic element halfway between the center and edge of the large speaker element for best quality.

    I got good enough quality out of the recording. They sound good in a mono player, but horrible in a stereo deck.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @08:31PM (#8935071)
    The biggest problem with this is that the stream is encrypted, or, at least, obfuscated. The transcoders are kept somewhat secret. Coding Technologies [codingtechnologies.com] knows how though...
  • For Mac Users... (Score:5, Informative)

    by toupsie ( 88295 ) on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @08:44PM (#8935146) Homepage
    If you are using Mac OS X, you can use audio hijaak pro [versiontracker.com]. It lets you record RealAudio, Windows Media and MP3 streams. I use it all the time to time shift radio shows I like to AAC or MP3 for my iPod. Works like a charm. You can set up schedules and file sizes. Really sharp.
  • by Have Blue ( 616 ) on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @08:45PM (#8935149) Homepage
    Everyone who makes this joke is neglecting the fact that this part of the DMCA only applies to encryption added by the legitimate owner of the copyright on whatever is being protected. So, no, encrypting your Kazaa traffic will not let you countersue the RIAA when you get busted.
  • Except (Score:4, Informative)

    by metalhed77 ( 250273 ) <andrewvcNO@SPAMgmail.com> on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @08:58PM (#8935201) Homepage
    If you're doing this your only viable option is to encode to wav and use up a lot of space. The point of stream ripping is that it preserves the original encoding. There's no way i'm reencoding a 128 kbps MP3 from /dev/dsp.
  • by Z-MaxX ( 712880 ) on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @08:59PM (#8935206) Journal
    You can use ASFRecorder [sourceforge.net], or, what I've been doing lately, use MPlayer [mplayerhq.hu] with the -dumpstream option to save absolutely anything. I've recorded Windows Media video (with audio), RealMedia streams, MP3, and more. Works like a charm.
  • by Klaruz ( 734 ) on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @09:06PM (#8935245)
    It's allready been attacked. Because of CARP internet stations play a physical reproduction fee to the record industry, in addition to the performance fee (ASCAP/BMI) that regular radio stations pay. So they're already paying for the users who may or may not be ripping from them.
  • by the arbiter ( 696473 ) on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @09:19PM (#8935313)
    Everyone should read this.

    http://www.negativland.com/albini.html

    Yeah, those poor record companies. Legal theft is a hard way to live.
  • Re:Good idea but... (Score:4, Informative)

    by Hwon ( 773464 ) on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @09:34PM (#8935377)
    There are many high-quality stations on Shoutcast. Some go up as high as 320k/s, though there are very few of those and genre is fairly limited. Though there are plenty of streams around 256 just have to sort by bandwidth.
  • by nolife ( 233813 ) on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @09:51PM (#8935446) Homepage Journal
    Did you know that the tapes had notches in the top near the plastic overwrite protection tab that indentified what type it was? That's how some players could auto detect the tape and adjust the bias accordingly. A Type II tape recorded with Dolby B and C noise reduction was a very good way to record your albums back in the day..

    Nakamichi Dragon cassette recorders still sell for over $600 on Ebay..

  • by dknj ( 441802 ) on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @10:07PM (#8935510) Journal
    2: A hard drive crash doesnt erase my collection. Burned cd's, backups, what have you get scratched, and aren't reliable. My factory made cd's will last much longer.

    Ha ha ha, not likely. I no longer carry original cds around because they get scratched way too quickly. When I get a cd it gets ripped to my computer and I make a copy. On average a cd (copied or not) lasts about 10-12 months in my car before it becomes unplayable (this is also partly my fault since I no longer attempt to put cds back into their original sleeve while driving).

    -dk
  • by Suppafly ( 179830 ) <slashdot&suppafly,net> on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @10:09PM (#8935526)
    Hmmmm... maybe I should consider building a Line In for my car cassette deck, so I can hook my portable MP3 player directly into it.

    Mini jack to tape adapters only cost about $3 for a cheap one.
  • by Trolling4Dollars ( 627073 ) on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @10:11PM (#8935541) Journal
    If you are on the Linux platform and you use the Enlightened sound daemon, then you've got most of what you need to do stream ripping. I've used 'esdmon' to "tap" into the sound stream from RealPlayer (for some of my favorite internet radio boradcasts) and xmms. You can also use 'mplayer' to snag RealAudio streams as well. The following combination of tools gives you the equivalent of Tivo for your favorite internet audio streams:

    1. RealPlayer
    2. 'esdmon'
    3. cron
    4. 'oggenc'

    Here's my personal bash script to get these guys to work together and save the stream to an Ogg Vorbis file:
    ---

    #!/bin/bash
    DISPLAY=roy:0
    export DISPLAY

    datestamp=`date +%D%T | sed s+/++g | sed s+:++g`

    esdmon | oggenc --raw -o /home/colin/radio/hos-$datestamp.ogg - & /usr/local/RealPlayer8/realplay /home/colin/radio/wysu.ram

    ----

    Make the assumption that the .ram file points to the stream that you want to capture and replace the home dir path and hostname of the X server to reflect your machine.

    Yeah, yeah, yeah... I'm sure someone out there could do it better, but this should get some people started.
  • by jgabby ( 158126 ) on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @10:13PM (#8935552) Journal
    The RIAA has been expecting this for a while now. Over the past several months they have been lobbying the FCC to put copy protection on the new Digital Audio Broadcasting (IBOC) to prevent this very thing. So far the FCC has held back from doing anything because RIAA has failed to show harm already being done - I wonder if this will be their example?

    They argue that ripping programs to individual songs is illegal because it is "librarying" - which is NOT a legitimate fair use. Rest assured, they will come after it.
  • by tkrotchko ( 124118 ) * on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @10:21PM (#8935593) Homepage
    Type I - Standard tape, useless except for radio recordings and voice
    Type II - Better sound than Type II. Good for stuff you just wanted to listen to in the car.
    Type IV - Metal tapes. Good enough to tape an album and listen to in your home stereo. Expensive, so you had to wait for sales.

    I seem to remember
    Type III - Chrome tapes. Good enough for most stuff, but tended to be noisier too.

    This is all from 25 years ago, so its a bit tough to remember everything.
  • by dougnaka ( 631080 ) * on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @10:27PM (#8935613) Homepage Journal
    And I've spent a whopping $3.50 and got 4 full albums. It's legal, and like buying CD's doesn't screw the artists anyways. I'll go to shows and buy merchandise from them to pay them directly, where they get higher royalties.

    There's an interesting thread here [ipodlounge.com] about it, scroll down to the one that starts "OK, here's the scoop on allofmp3.com" by ronross.

    $.01/MB is about what I think is fair for online music, you like $.99/track great, I don't, I like $.05/track. If I thought artists deserve to live like rock stars I'd send them parts of every paycheck, or buy them coke, but I don't. If a musician makes more a year than I do for what is obviously less work then they can't complain.

    The URL again where you can legally get tons of good quality music for $.01/MB is www.allofmp3.com [allofmp3.com]
    The English button is at the top left, FYI.

    Oh, and by the way, I welcome all flames/spam/etc to my personal email address kgb@submarinefund.com [mailto]

  • by evilviper ( 135110 ) on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @10:31PM (#8935630) Journal
    What interpretation of the law supports this?

    Betamax case. Time shifting.
  • Re:Good idea but... (Score:4, Informative)

    by jrockway ( 229604 ) * <jon-nospam@jrock.us> on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @10:46PM (#8935699) Homepage Journal
    Umm how do they know you're using a ripper? Oh. They don't.

    They send you a stream. Instead of writing it to /dev/dsp it writes /home/you/file.mp3. They really can't tell the difference :)

  • Re:Good idea but... (Score:3, Informative)

    by UnassumingLocalGuy ( 660007 ) on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @10:53PM (#8935721) Homepage Journal
    The only thing I have against ripping from my local public library is that the discs are very commonly scratched beyond recognition/ripability.

  • Type III tapes (Score:3, Informative)

    by Compact Dick ( 518888 ) on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @11:07PM (#8935787) Homepage

    And I have no idea why there was simply no type 3.
    There was a Type III tape, namely FerriChrome. FeCr was to deliver the best of Type I [ferric oxide] and Type II [chrome], but died an early death as it didn't. They were on sale only in the early 1970s, AFAIK.
  • It IS streamripper (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @11:14PM (#8935830)
    StationRipper actually IS streamripper. It used the console version pretty much as-is (just a sligh mod to handle interprocess communication)
  • Re:Good idea but... (Score:3, Informative)

    by Kevin_Peters ( 698630 ) on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @11:23PM (#8935877)
    http://freshmeat.net/projects/streamripper/ I use it on linux, and it's pretty cool.
  • Re:Just make sure... (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @11:28PM (#8935900)
    I know how to fix that issue - buy the CD's instead.

    A) It is incredibly difficult to buy 99% of the content on di.fm, because the stores only really cater to rock, pop, and country. Their techno music usually consists of two cds.
    B) Just shut the fuck up, moralist. We're all really proud that you're daddy warbucks and can spend $16+ per CD for each song you like.
  • by robolemon ( 575275 ) <nertzy@@@gmail...com> on Wednesday April 21, 2004 @11:48PM (#8935971) Homepage
    I seriously doubt that indie label punk would even average $15. I have bought so many CDs at 3 dollars or less that I don't think your argument holds up. For argument sake let's say 5 dollars.

    So let's say the collection took 6 years to build up (starting at 15 years old is not unreasonable), that would make it about 300 dollars a year, or around 30 dollars a week. Not entirely impossible for even an enterprising minimum wage worker.

  • by Eythian ( 552130 ) <robin@@@kallisti...net...nz> on Thursday April 22, 2004 @12:15AM (#8936071) Homepage
    iRATE radio [sf.net] is a project that downloads music that bands have released for free, and plays it to you. Based on how you rate the tracks you are given, it gives you more that it thinks you'll like by comparing with other peoples ratings. This results in a pile of MP3's that you like (at least to some degree :), and an easy way to get more that fit your tastes. You also have control over how regularly you hear each track, and so on.
  • by rustman ( 143533 ) on Thursday April 22, 2004 @01:10AM (#8936294) Homepage
    Virtually all stations re-encode the stream from their source material. The source may be anything from a WAV or AIFF file to a 128k or slower MP3, which then goes through an AGC and possibly a compressor/limiter, the songs are segued together and then it gets re-encoded.

    So a stream ripped 128k track is going to have a lot more artifacts than an original MP3.

    Also, as most stations segue their music you're going to not get clean starts and ends on your songs.

    Finally, it all depends on how often the stations updates the meta info inthe stream for the streamripper to split the tracks. For example, the latest version shoutcast reduced the metadata frequency from 8 seconds to 30 second intervals.
  • Re:Good idea but... (Score:3, Informative)

    by mcrandello ( 90837 ) on Thursday April 22, 2004 @01:24AM (#8936343) Homepage
    Goodwill. Not only can you find CD's full of music for a buck or two, but you can get all kinds of nice software, sometimes only one version out of date. Word Perfect 8 suite still works as good as it ever has, and I really like all those fonts it came with. I've also discovered a lot of people throwing their early 90's rock collections to the curb. Thanks guys.

    With real luck you can get CDR's that someone has already thoughtfully filled with mp3s for you.
  • Shoot... (Score:2, Informative)

    by Foreign16 ( 752026 ) on Thursday April 22, 2004 @02:26AM (#8936526) Homepage
    I think this is a great way to listen to what I want to download to my ipod next. It takes the guess work out of who sings the song. I can let it rip for a while. come back, play through and go download the tracks I really like via itunes or whatever your liking.
  • by yaba ( 218529 ) <yaba AT yeap DOT de> on Thursday April 22, 2004 @03:35AM (#8936762)
    Hm... I would assume that the same as to Software applies: You have to delete or destroy all copies.

    However who knows, unless the cover of the CD will be replaced by an EULA?
  • by MartinG ( 52587 ) on Thursday April 22, 2004 @04:21AM (#8936885) Homepage Journal
    stealing their cds instead of buying

    What, go round their house and take their cd collection, do you? :)

    Sorry to have to bring this up for what seems like the millionth time, but when you are copying without a licence from the copyright holder you are breaking the law, but it IS NOT STEALING! It's not even the same type of law breaking (civil vs criminal)

    You can argue about whether its the moral equivalent or not for ever, but I am in favour of calling things what they are.
  • by modipodio ( 556587 ) on Thursday April 22, 2004 @06:23AM (#8937220)
    http://streamripperx.sourceforge.net/

    a bit different from audio hijaak I know but good for what I use it for and its under the gpl if you care about such things.
  • by Torne ( 78524 ) <torne@wolfpuppy.org.uk> on Thursday April 22, 2004 @06:41AM (#8937284)
    I also use allofmp3, and I think I should clarify its legality as your post is a bit optimistic about it. =)

    The artists do not get paid; you know that, but it's not neccecarily obvious to others. Some of the music is sourced from a single bought CD, most is sourced from downloaded MP3s. The Online Encoding Exclusive tracks are all CD sourced; the others are at best 320Kbit MP3 sources - yes, all the non-Exclusive OE tracks are being transcoded, not encoded from the original.

    Yes, it's legal for them to operate the service because they are complying with Russian law.

    However, it is not neccecarily legal for you to USE the service. The situation seems analogous to buying stolen goods when you know they are stolen. It's not exactly analogous from a legal POV, though. I don't know the exact position of US law, but piracy law in the UK and much of Europe counts the party receiving the copy as liable as well as the party making the copy. I consulted an intellectual property lawyer and was assured that yes, under UK law, usage of allofmp3 is definately illegal, though it might be treated leniently given that someone who's not really clued in might believe that the site is a legitimate music seller.

    Coverage of P2P lawsuits in the US suggests that US law does not consider the recipient of a copy liable, which would probably make it legal to use allofmp3, but IANAL and my lawyer friend doesn't know US law well enough.
  • by greyfeld ( 521548 ) on Thursday April 22, 2004 @08:36AM (#8937703) Journal
    Actually burning a friend's CD with an approved device and approved media is completely legal as long as you are not selling the CD's. The Audio Home Recording Act was basically the government giving into the music lobby. They record companies (many owned by the makers of the recorders) realized that there was nothing they could do about home taping and the manufacturers of recording devices agreed to levy a tax on their product and everyone would look the other way. If you are using a device that is made specificaly for copying, then copy away!!

    There is a catch though, you must use a device that is "commonly distributed to individuals for use by individuals" and for which the primary purpose of the device is to make such recordings. What are these devices? Well they are DAT tape recorders, Cassette recorders, and CD recorders sold in places like Best Buy that are set top units. CD-ROM drives and computers are not "marketed for the primary purpose" of making digital audio copies, so they don't fit the law. You must also use blanks that are for the express purpose of copying music. They must also contain the SCMS (serial copy management system) that prevents you from making copies of copies. Source disks must be originals in these devices. Obviously, these controls do not exist on CDROM drives or computers.

    There is a tax on these devices and blanks that is distributed out to the artists as royalties based on their popularity, etc. That's the crux of the issue - CD-ROM drives are not marketed as primarily CD copying devices, nor are computers and they do not contain the record copyright controls. But these set top boxes have only one real function, and there is a additional tax levied on them in the U.S. to legitimize their use.

    Find a copy of the law here. [virtualrecordings.com]

    Section 1001 defines a "digital audio recording device" as: "Any machine or device of a type commonly distributed to individuals for use by individuals, whether or not included with or as part of some other machine or device, the digital recording function of which is designed or marketed for the primary purpose of, and that is capable of, making a digital audio copied recording for private use ...".

    Section 1008 says "No action may be brought under this title alleging infringement of copyright based on the manufacture, importation, or distribution of a digital audio recording device, a digital audio recording medium, an analog recording device, or an analog recording medium, or based on the non-commercial use by a consumer of such a device or medium for making digital musical recordings or analog music recordings."

  • by Amiasian ( 157604 ) on Thursday April 22, 2004 @10:18AM (#8938537)
    Since no one seems to have mentioned it, I'd like to do a small plug for a really great Mac Stream Ripper. It's called Audio Hijack [versiontracker.com]. Though, it's not limited to Streaming Audio. It can record any sound that runs through one's sound card -and- it does live audio effects as it's being ripped (if you want).

    So! Happy ripping!
  • streamripping (Score:2, Informative)

    by celimage ( 719446 ) on Thursday April 22, 2004 @10:41AM (#8938746)
    As an artist streamripping, downloading, filesharing etc. does not bother me. However, if you sell or market this material in anyway and profit from it that bothers me a lot. The word "piracy" gets thrown around a lot but pirates did not loot ships to share things with their friends they did it so they could sell the material as their own...... Dennis Jennings http://celestial-image.com

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