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Music Media

RIAA Sues Nearly 500 New Swappers 637

Digitus1337 writes "Wired has the story. " U.S. music industry group says it has sued 493 more people for copyright infringement as part of its campaign to stop consumers from copying music over the Internet. The Recording Industry Association of America has now sued nearly 3,000 individuals since last September in an attempt to discourage people from copying songs through peer-to-peer networks like Kazaa and LimeWire." "
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RIAA Sues Nearly 500 New Swappers

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  • by ram4 ( 636018 ) <Raphael_Manfredi@pobox.com> on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @09:52AM (#9246946)
    Sorry for being pedantic, but LimeWire is not a network. It's the name of a Gnutella client. Since Gnutella is an open protocol, there are numerous clients for it.
  • Re:I wonder... (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @09:53AM (#9246952)
    IANAL, but could they start taking away your (meager) possessions?
  • Re:I wonder... (Score:2, Informative)

    by Chapium ( 550445 ) on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @09:55AM (#9246980)
    Courts are obligated to give you representation if you cannot afford it. Also, there's always the ACLU :D
  • Representation (Score:5, Informative)

    by InShadows ( 103008 ) on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @09:55AM (#9246989)
    Who is the RIAA trying to represent? They say that they are representing the five major music labels. And in turn the music labels say that they are representing the artists themselves. But even the artists [washington.edu] don't agree with the RIAA's methodologies.

    "According to the study, 60 percent of those surveyed do not believe the RIAA's efforts to halt file sharing through lawsuits will benefit musicians and songwriters.

    Additionally, 35 percent believe free downloading has helped their careers, 37 percent believe it has not had any effect and only 5 percent believe it has exclusively hurt their careers. Of those interviewed, 83 percent have provided free samples of their music online."
  • by LordK3nn3th ( 715352 ) on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @09:55AM (#9246993)
    The same applies to KaZaA. KaZaA uses the fasttrack network. KaZaA is merely the name of the clients. Of course, the average reader would have no idea what Gnutella and FastTrack are.
  • Re:I wonder... (Score:3, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @09:56AM (#9246999)
    Only for criminal cases, these are civil.
  • ... all is not lost (Score:3, Informative)

    by JMZorko ( 150414 ) on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @09:58AM (#9247027) Homepage
    ... there is a _lot_ of high-quality music out there that is not shackled by the RIAA. They are not the only game in town, by a longshot, and this is not a pipe dream ... independent, non-RIAA music is as real as anything else, and a lot easier on the conscience, to boot.

    Regards,

    John

  • by LostCluster ( 625375 ) * on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @10:04AM (#9247113)
    Actually, there have been cases of DNA being charged with crimes as a "keep-alive" play when a statue of limitations is about to make it impossible to prosecute a crime. Basically, it's saying "We don't yet know the name of the person who did it, but we're damn sure it's the one person who corelates to this."

    That's exactly what these John Doe suits are basically doing. They don't need the name and address of the person you're suing, they just need enough info to uniquely identify the person, and then they can use a subpeona to force the ISP to disclose who that person is. Without the filing of the John Doe case, the ISP wouldn't have to co-operate.
  • Re:I wonder... (Score:5, Informative)

    by cpt kangarooski ( 3773 ) on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @10:06AM (#9247131) Homepage
    If you can't afford a lawyer then what do you do?

    You represent yourself, you find a lawyer that will work pro bono, you settle, or you admit liability.
  • by tfbastard ( 782237 ) on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @10:07AM (#9247144)
    There are plenty of independent labels around that care to every thinkable (and unthinkable) type of music, except perhaps for Britney-type teenybopper acts.

    The RIAA radar [magnetbox.com] can be a good place to start looking.
  • Re:I wonder... (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @10:08AM (#9247155)
    That won't work. You'll get forcibly taken to a mental hospital and forgotten about there in an environment where they'll make sure there's nothing to hang yourself on...
  • by cshark ( 673578 ) on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @10:10AM (#9247179)
    Every article that I read on the subject seems to have it wrong. They aren't suing downloaders. They're suing uploaders. You're only committing copyright infringement if you distribute something. If you're not sharing or "distributing," you're not infringing. Downloading is not a crime... yet.
  • by NeoFunk ( 654048 ) on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @10:11AM (#9247198) Homepage
    Nah, you're not in any trouble - that's why the RIAA comes to the ISP with the offending IP and the time of the offense - then the ISP can determine who was using that IP when the song was available for download...
  • Re:DC++ (Score:2, Informative)

    by BassZlat ( 17788 ) on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @10:11AM (#9247201) Journal
    Limewire does not have any spyware and is Open Source (GPL). (yes I do work for them)
  • Re:Excellent point (Score:5, Informative)

    by cpt kangarooski ( 3773 ) on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @10:14AM (#9247234) Homepage
    It's not legal for people in the US to download from there.

    If it is downloading, then that means that a new copy is being created in the US, and that's infringing. Even if it were construed as importation (which it is not) then it is still infringing as it is pretty damn likely a piratical copy by US standards, regardless of the situation in Russia. Take a look at 17 USC 106, 602, the MAI v. Peak case, and the Quality King case.

    The bottom line is, you cannot expect foreign legal standards to apply within the US. It's like arguing that the US' First Amendment protects foreigners from foreign governments.
  • by cpt kangarooski ( 3773 ) on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @10:37AM (#9247556) Homepage
    Why can I check out an album or movie at the library and watch/listen without paying, but not download it off the internet?

    When you borrow a book -- or whatever -- from the library, it is an instance of a lawful copy of the work being distributed. While this could be illegal per 17 USC 106, it is not when you take into consideration the exception in 109. 109 basically says that it's okay to distribute lawful copies of works, if your posession of them is lawful. Or, more simply, if a copy was bought from the copyright holder, it can be resold, lent out, and otherwise redistributed to people.

    OTOH, when you download the text of a book, you are creating a new copy, and that does violate 17 USC 106. As there's typically no applicable exception to it that could protect you, you're hosed.

    Will video games, or other pieces of software ever be legal to borrow from the local library?

    The trick with this is that when you run or install software, copies are typically made in the process. There is an exception at 117, but the way it's written doesn't make it very applicable to that situation. Plus of course, there are numerous questions regarding EULAs that altogether make things too hairy for libraries to risk it.

    Are libaries legal only if run by the government?

    No -- there are numerous private libraries, some of great distinction.

    Are only non-profit libraries legal?

    No, but it helps to be a non-profit library. For-profit libraries don't receive the benefit of some exemptions to the law. But they do exist. Movie rental stores are probably the most well known example.

    Could I open my OWN library and let people borrow my CDs and books?

    Books, yes. CDs, it might depend, when you get into the guts of 109.
  • by Theaetetus ( 590071 ) <theaetetus@slashdot.gmail@com> on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @10:38AM (#9247575) Homepage Journal
    Uploading, actually. Downloaders are safe for two reasons - it's really tough to track, unless the RIAA has a computer in the middle between host and client and can sniff those packets; additionally, downloading may not actually be illegal. First example - I work at a radio station that pays ASCAP and BMI fees. Some of the producers here download songs off Kazaa for work use - this is legal, since they're paying the licensing fees. Second example - if you own the physical copy of the CD, you are entitled to format shift it for playback or archive purposes... say, turn it into an MP3 and listen to it on your computer. Well, the matter of turning it into an MP3 is not specified in copyright law. Your method could entail going on Kazaa and downloading it. As long as you own the physical CD, it doesn't matter how you format shift it, or even if you do the format shifting.

    However, in both these cases - the producers downloading, and the CD-owning user downloading - the person uploading is guilty of copyright infringement, since they do not have distribution rights. Thus, the uploader, provided they aren't the distribution house or the artist, is committing a crime, and it's the uploaders that the RIAA is going after.

    Now, it so happens that to prevent leeching, Kazaa, Gnutella, Limewire, etc. all put your downloads into a "shared" folder for uploading... so if you download something, you're uploading it too. The RIAA uses this to publicize that they're going after "downloaders" rather than "uploaders", but the truth is that they can only find uploaders.

    To be safe, leech. It's not nice to the rest of the community, but 'no honor among thieves' and whatnot.

    Not that I do either.

    -T

  • by cpt kangarooski ( 3773 ) on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @10:51AM (#9247741) Homepage
    17 USC 106 says that the right to reproduce copyrighted works is exclusive to the copyright holder.

    While I agree that this is subject to some limitations, it's still a very broad, overarching right that is counter to the earlier claim that a single backup copy of damn near anything is legal.

    Would anyone care to show an exception to 106 that does permit a single backup copy of damn near anything? And I should caution you that you cannot make valid blanket statements as to what is and is not permitted by 107.
  • by pwackerly ( 697142 ) on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @11:00AM (#9247892)
    In general, filing a John Doe lawsuit doesn't expose the unknown defendnat to any adittional harm or danger compared to not filing a lawsuit until you know the person's identify. The defendant is still protected by statue of limtitations, and the plainitff still needs to investigate the identify of the defendnat and amend his complaint prior to the expiration of the statute of limitations in order to keep the unnamed defendnat in the case.

    In general, a plainitff is allowed to amend a complaint for errors in the complaint, and have those amendmends reach back to the orignal filing date for SOL purpose. Courts (at least in my Circuit), however, have ruled that the practice of naming John Does for unknown defendnats is not an "error", and therefore, ameneding the complaint with the person's name does track back to the filing date for the SOL--See Aslandis v. US Lines Inc or Barrow v. Wehtersfieddl Polic department. (I just had to research this -IANAL, IAA paralegal on his way to law school)

    So, you break the law, either by trading copyriighted files or rapig someone. You are i danger of a lawsuit until your SOL expires. Wether they figure out who you are first and sue you, or sue forst and then figure it out, you still have the same exposure to litigation. In these RIAA cases, I'm guessing the RIAA goes ahead and files anyways to make it easier to obtain subpoenas, plus they get publiciity.
  • by efnex ( 780402 ) on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @11:18AM (#9248155)
    The worst was when the RIAA sued a girl using Kazaa who was about 12 years old [foxnews.com] - she even paid for it monthly, too.
  • by elflord ( 9269 ) on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @11:31AM (#9248323) Homepage
    The RIAA has turned it into another source of income. They're not going to stop suing people now - that'd be shooting their new cash cow. The purpose of THESE lawsuites is cash.

    It's not exactly cheap for them to do this. They'd probably be lucky to recover their legal expenses in the cases that they settle (and of course they don't get anything in the cases that they drop or lose).

    Lawsuits against individuals (who may have little financial resources) is not a very effective game -- lawsuits are only a good income source if you sue someone who has some money (e.g. a big corporation)

  • Sue the RIAA (Score:3, Informative)

    by beforewisdom ( 729725 ) on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @11:42AM (#9248490)
    A few weeks back on slashdot there was an article on how the RIAA was deliquent in paying royalities to many music artists.

    It would be a boon to cutting the RIAA down to size if these artists sued the RIAA.

    It would be hilarious to read about the RIAA suing people for stealing music while they would be under litigation for doing the same.

    It might just embarrass them enough to stop, but even if they continued in their historical stupidity it would definately poison their public image enough to reduce their influence.

    Steve
  • by shark72 ( 702619 ) on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @11:54AM (#9248681)

    "Anyways, as for downloading not being illegal, yes and no. If you own the physical CD, it is legal to format shift it onto your computer... Whether that means you stick the CD in your drive and rip it, or download the tracks from Kazaa, both are legal methods of format shifting."

    The original Napster tried this argument, as well. It didn't work in their case. Here's an excellent summary [ivanhoffman.com].

  • Re:I wonder... (Score:3, Informative)

    by Jim_Maryland ( 718224 ) on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @12:15PM (#9248959)
    Depends on your employer and who your employers customers are (read as people with clearances).
  • Re:I call bullshit (Score:3, Informative)

    by Luminari ( 689987 ) on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @12:25PM (#9249107)
    Lets take a good look at those options...

    If you want to listen to a certain song, you currently have several LEGAL options:
    A. Buy the album (or single if available) on CD.

    Hmm, lets overpay for music, knowing the artist won't get any of the money anyway, and buy 13 songs I don't want to get one I do.

    B. Purchase the song from an online distributor like iTunes.

    This is overpaying even more than a CD, you pay the same price as a CD costs for the music, but get no CD, booklet, or Case, and you get many more restrictions on use.

    C. Listen to it on the radio.

    Most of the good music isn't on the radio. thank you Clear Channel and friends.

    Now What???
  • Re:Excellent point (Score:2, Informative)

    by Fearan ( 600696 ) on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @01:34PM (#9249972)
    I've been using this service for a few months now and it's excellent. They even offer software which makes the downloading process even easier than most other pay-to-download music services. 1. Sign up for an account 2. Paypal them whatever you feel like paying. 3. Type the name of the artist/album/song ... click 4. Encode from 128 to 384kbps (some songs are only available at 196kbps and MP3, but a lot have custom encoding available.) 5. Open Allofmp3s great download application which will put everything in the right folders. 6. Open Winamp and play your music files.
  • Re:I wonder... (Score:5, Informative)

    by steve_bryan ( 2671 ) on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @03:04PM (#9251082)
    For those who have not bothered to read any of the history of this topic I'd like to mention a specific name and case: David LaMacchia. In 1994 the federal government brought criminal charges against David LaMacchia who was a student at MIT who ran a BBS from which people could download copyrighted works. They intended to set an example but were surprised when the case was dismissed without even a trial.

    The significant fact was that the BBS was not a site that charged any money. There was no law against noncommercial copying of files. After all, the copyright laws were created by Congress to protect one publisher from another in order to encourage publication. There wasn't originally any intention to prevent individuals from sharing publications at no cost. In fact the creation of public libraries was specifically for the purpose of encouraging the spread of copyrighted publications (books, magazines, recordings and eventually video recordings) at no charge except for late fees.

    So when technology evolved to the point that people could spread copyrighted material at no significant cost to everyone else why was this a BAD THING (TM)? Are people so short sighted that they believe all literary, musical, scientific activity would come to a halt? These people want to take what is naturally plentiful (copies) and try to make it behave as though it were scarce. And until 10 years ago there wasn't even a law against non-commercial copying.

    Our Constitution included the clause about trying to promote the progress of art and science NOT a clause about creating artificial scarcity for the benefit of corporations defending business models that may or may not work as new technologies emerge. Maybe, just maybe, it will no longer be economically viable to create summer blockbuster movies that require hundreds of millions of dollars to create and promote. I would sort of miss them. BUT SO WHAT?

    When you have a new law (forbidding non-commercial copying being less than 10 years old) being flouted by tens of millions of people, I think there is a real issue of our legislators being bought by very narrow special interests. Remember all you moral absolutists, it wasn't even illegal 10 years ago. This is questionable legislation being passed by lap dog legislators creating artificial scarcity for the benefit of a few wealthy, powerful corporations.

    OK, you may now resume your (making a copy of a digital file = stealing expensive sports cars) nonsense.
  • Re:I wonder... (Score:3, Informative)

    by Frizzle Fry ( 149026 ) on Tuesday May 25, 2004 @03:04PM (#9251086) Homepage
    If you don't have any money to lose anyway then being sued is nothing to worry about.

    That's not true. You'll have to file for bankruptcy, and that will make your life difficult down the road (for example, it will severely hurt your credit and can make it harder to get certain jobs).

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