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Music Media The Almighty Buck

Labels Find New Method of Payola 605

rhadamanthus writes "The Houston Chronicle is reporting on the newest 'legal' payola tactic put forth by the record industry: playing the song as an advertisement. It seems that while it is illegal to pay a radio station to play a song, it is not illegal to play a song as an ad. Quoth the article, 'The practice is legal as long as the station makes an on-air disclosure of the label's sponsorship -- typically with an introduction such as "And now, Avril Lavigne's Don't Tell Me, presented by Arista Records."' Incidentally, that song was played 109 times in one week by Nashville station WQZQ-FM."
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Labels Find New Method of Payola

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  • All five major record corporations have at least dabbled in the sales programs, industry sources said, with some reportedly paying as much as $60,000 in advertising fees to promote a single song.

    This seems to be just one more underhanded tactic being utilized by the record labels these days.

    a few hundred spins here and there can move a song up a place or two in the rankings -- and ensure that it is climbing rather than falling on the charts.

    When it comes down to it, the labels are still effectively following the old outlawed practice of "paying for play", trying to hide behind a technicality in current US law. Though, that's something they seem to be doing a lot of these days.
    • ...as much as $60,000 in advertising fees to promote a single song
      ...all of which is charged back to the artist, indebting them to the label until the release makes money.
      • by Blakey Rat ( 99501 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:19PM (#9400377)
        ...all of which is charged back to the artist, indebting them to the label until the release makes money. ... the artist who knew the exact terms and conditions the instant they signed up with the label.
        • But not one instant earlier?
        • by proj_2501 ( 78149 ) <mkb@ele.uri.edu> on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:30PM (#9400527) Journal
          except that 'all promotion expenses' doesn't sound all that bad when you're having a fun signing party with the label's rep, who is as young and cool as your band!
        • by MojoRilla ( 591502 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:31PM (#9400535)
          ... the artist who knew the exact terms and conditions the instant they signed up with the label.

          Do artists have a viable choice?
          • Yeah, get a real job.
          • Nope. That's what oligopoly means. You can choose any label you want to as long as it's an RIAA label.

            • Believe it or not, there are these things called 'indie labels' that many of us buy from. In fact, Brittney Spears, the Backstreet Boys, and a number of other crappy pop groups got famous with Zomba long before they were bought by BMG.

              And I know I've said this a million times, but the RIAA does not own any labels. They are a trade group, not a record company. Big difference between the two.

          • by (trb001) ( 224998 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:46PM (#9400717) Homepage
            Independant labels that will give them a better deal, or promoting themselves.

            Look, I've listened to a lot of bands that have performed locally and then made their way up from there. Nothing says you have to get that recording contract immediately...play for awhile on the local circuit, probably holding down other jobs as well. Just because some people make it big/rich quick doesn't mean it's owed to you. Whatever happened to good, hard, honest work?

            On the flip side, a great many bands do this. Most of the bands I listen to I got into because of their live shows (Andrew W.K., O.A.R.). These bands sold me on their music without even talking to a record label.

            --trb
            • by Total_Wimp ( 564548 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @03:08PM (#9400981)
              This is fine, good and noble, but it leaves out the point of the article, advertising and distribution.

              If lables control the airwaves, how do you get the word out that you have a great band? Many(most?)people who love music only rarely get out to hear it live. Their primary source of info about new sounds is the radio. If the major lables are paying to have the airwaves play their artists tunes, how do the little guys with no money get heard?

              In theory, radio airplay is about the songs that people want to hear. According to this article, and a well-known history of corupt payola, its really about what the record lables want you to hear. If you could fix that, you'd be a lot closer to me buying into the argument that the little band has a choice about signing with a lable.

              TW
              • Que the internet and P2P.

                Sure the RIAA may control the airwaves, but (for the moment), they don't control the Internet. If a band wanted to get noticed nationaly all they would have to do is set up a web site, Bit Torrent there album, and let word of mouth do the rest, by spreading around flyers with the bands web site at every gig/concert.

                The band would continue on locally, earning money from gigs/concerts, and as word spread around the Internet, more and more people would show up at gigs, and concer
                • Actually, I agree with you.... once the infrastructure is in place. Right now internet radio quality is abysmal and only a tiny number of people can get it in their car. Once those problems are fixed, it'll be a whole new world.

                  The reason the major lables control the airwaves now is because of the limited supply of radio stations. The internet promises to one day fix that but right now it can only compete on an unlevel playing field.

                  TW
                • by iminplaya ( 723125 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @04:25PM (#9401756) Journal
                  If a band wanted to get noticed nationaly all they would have to do is set up a web site, Bit Torrent there album...

                  This is precisely what the RIAA is trying to prevent...by vilifying P2P and their attempts to have it banned. All this talk about piracy and kiddie porn is just a "wag the dog" thing. They're trying to outlaw self distribution.
                • by b0r0din ( 304712 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @04:31PM (#9401819)
                  It's never as easy as that.

                  First off, there are successful bands who never got airtime on MTV. There are very few of them, however, and most of them are still under big labels, like Phish.

                  Secondly, enough distribution and advertising to become a hot item without the major labels in our current culture is near impossible due to several things:

                  1) So-called Independants which are basically the new payola. You can't get on the radio because it's all owned by Clear Channel, hence why you hear the same 15 songs being played on every radio station. Even classic rock has sold out so you only hear like 5 bands on classic rock stations nowadays. Zeppelin, Aerosmith, AC/DC and two others.

                  2) An absolute stranglehold on the lawmaking institution due to heavy political lobbying.

                  3) Media conglomeration. You can't be on MTV or VH1 (owned by the same HUGE conglomerate) without a major label behind you. You can't get nominated for a Grammy without one. You can have a great music video and they still wouldn't distribute it.

                  You also can't get on the cover of Rolling Stone or any major magazine, or even be a blurb in there, without someone covering you. Rolling Stone is NOT an independant media company. See media conglomerate. And they won't cover you unless you're up and coming AND on a major label.

                  4) Internet media conglomeration. Let's face it, you could search around on the internet but you won't find any concensus about up and coming bands except on those websites which are already owned by big media.

                  Face it, music industries have a verticle stranglehold on distribution because they own all forms of media and communication. Media conglomeration is a HUGE issue right now but one no one will talk about, and with politicians in their pockets it's useless. Notice how much the media wants you to believe there are only two possible parties, when there should be many more than that in this country. It's bread and circuses for the masses, let's face it. You can like indie bands but don't expect them to be popular without selling out to the man, which they'll be happy to do as most full-time bands can barely afford rent.
            • by smcn ( 87571 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @03:13PM (#9401039)
              "Whatever happened to good, hard, honest work?"
              On that note, since I've got karma to burn, whatever happened to music being considered an art form instead of just another trendy career choice?
            • by dr.badass ( 25287 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @04:14PM (#9401660) Homepage
              Whatever happened to good, hard, honest work?

              It got outsourced.
          • A Viable Choice? (Score:4, Interesting)

            by SteveM ( 11242 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:49PM (#9400764)

            Do artists have a viable choice?

            Perhaps, see here [discipline...mobile.com] for Robert Fripp's solution.

            SteveM

          • Of Course (Score:4, Interesting)

            by copponex ( 13876 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @03:01PM (#9400898) Homepage
            It costs $2,000 to buy a computer and eight input interface with software to make a demo record. You can buy 1,000 CDs with color labels and jewel cases for about $950. One of the best mastering engineers in the world, Rodney Mills, can be hired for $10 per song minute.

            +$2,000
            +$0,950
            +$0,500
            -------
            $3,450

            This is, of course, assuming you already have instruments and a couple of mics. My guess is that most of the bands who have no viable option also have no viable talent without PR and good photography.
            • Re:Of Course (Score:5, Insightful)

              by king-manic ( 409855 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @03:23PM (#9401134)
              And you'll make amazing music no one will ever hear.

              A distributor isnt' about recording, it's about promoting and "distibuting".
              • by copponex ( 13876 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @03:29PM (#9401202) Homepage
                If you don't want to tour, and you don't want to promote your own band, you pay very dearly to have someone else do it, because it's a major gamble. I listen to local groups and smaller labels because they believe in their own craft enough to produce good work _and_ promote it.

                You don't deserve anything because you're in a band, even if your sound is earth-shatteringly brilliant. Work for it or stop playing gigs. Pretty damn simple.
        • Yeah, and since these artists are legal and financial experts, or already have enough money to hire a reputable attorney and financial manager, it's all their fault that they get taken by record companies, isn't it?
      • by funk49 ( 416343 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:27PM (#9400486)
        I'll do you one better. The label promo dept decides they're having a hard time working the album at radio. So the band goes out on tour, and the label promo guy, in collusion with the band's manager, setup a team of kids around the country to go into record stores to buy the album. The retail stores report sales to radio and then the radio station either adds or bumps up the airplay because they think this is a "HIT". The kicker... the expense that is used to buy the artists albums is then billed back to the artist. The artist is paying to "buy" their own albums. This tactic has been going on since Elvis Presley was selling records. Lucious Jackson's career was built on this.
        • by Atario ( 673917 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:54PM (#9400820) Homepage
          Why don't the labels simply buy (or create) radio stations for themselves? Then they could skip the ad-placement phase and cut right to the playing of stuff they want to push.

          Come to think of it, why not buy (or create) record stores too?

          How about venues for concerts?

          Are there some sort of laws against record labels owning radio stations/record stores/performance venues?

          I mean, c'mon, if you're going to tell people what to like and then charge them to get it, do it right.
    • Personally, I'd kinda like it if all the ads got replaced by songs. The station would still need to worry about if the balance of good vs. sucky songs got played, in the same way they worry about advertisers that offend their listeners.
    • Legalize Payola! (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Badam ( 222642 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:40PM (#9400656) Homepage
      Honestly, payola is one of those things that's going to happen, like drinking and college kids smoking pot.

      I'd rather the corruption be out in the open than live under the false belief that, gasp, good music might be favored by DJs.

      Finally, it'd put an end to all the pollyannish stories lamenting that the purity of Big Corporate Music has been betrayed.
    • Come on people (Score:3, Insightful)

      by nwbvt ( 768631 )
      Listening to you people one would think that record labels support spending money just to get their songs played on the radio. The fact of the matter is that this is a practice pushed by the big bad radio stations in order to get money, not by the big bad record labels to lose money. The labels have even launched challenges against payola. Believe it or not, they prefer to get their songs played for free.

      You people can't even get your villains straight.

      Here is a press release from Hilary Rosen hersel

    • by PCM2 ( 4486 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:51PM (#9400790) Homepage
      This seems to be just one more underhanded tactic being utilized by the record labels these days.
      Jesus -- damned if they do and damned if they don't. The number 1 complaint I hear from musicians who sign to small labels is that the label did nothing to promote their music. Here's a label that's spending $60,000 to get a song on the air. What's wrong with that? Seems like that's one label that's doing its job. Even if it ultimately does get charged back to the artist, like some other posters are complaining about, that's an album that's going to net millions of dollars of sales -- and, if you buy the Slashdot line that all music you hear on the radio is crap, I guess we have the marketing to thank for every single last one of those dollars. If I were the artist, I wouldn't call that $60,000 that's charged to me a ripoff, I'd call it a pretty good investment.

      Really, just what is so wrong with "payola," anyway? How is it different from any other form of advertising? If a radio station got no money from any source other than payola, at least then all the ads you'd hear on that station would be for products you've already proven yourself to be a member of the market for (i.e. music).

      It seems to me that, once upon a time, the Billboard charts had some sort of meaning or value and it was important to know exactly which single was where on the charts, and it was really bad if a record label "rigged the game" with some kind of payola scheme. But these days, who gives a shit? We know music is a business... why isn't it allowed to advertise?

      (And I'm saying this even though I'm one of the (apparent) Slashdot majority that wouldn't listen to most of the crap on the radio if they paid me.)

  • by garcia ( 6573 ) * on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:06PM (#9400188)
    In the latest twist, it's the radio stations themselves that have been reaching out to the labels, offering to play songs in the form of ads, often in the early morning hours when there tends to be an excess inventory of airtime. The practice is legal as long as the station makes an on-air disclosure of the label's sponsorship -- typically with an introduction such as "And now, Avril Lavigne's Don't Tell Me, presented by Arista Records."

    To be sure, Don't Tell Me is a bona fide hit, even without spins being bought and paid for. Radio stations must play a song many thousands of times for it to crack the Billboard top 10. Nonetheless, a few hundred spins here and there can move a song up a place or two in the rankings -- and ensure that it is climbing rather than falling on the charts.


    Hmm. The only thing I am sure about is that the music industry is making the sheep believe that a song is a hit at the expense of their own customers.

    "In our business, perception is reality," he said. "The minute you're down in spins, these program directors drop the record."

    If it is played 40 times a week people are going to hear it and *believe* that it is popular. When it gets artificially vaulted to the top of the charts more people are going to *believe* that it is popular.

    Now. Where did the money come from for them to pay the radio stations to "advertise" the song? Music buyers. That's right. The wonderful conglomerates are at it again. Telling the sheep what to think is good and paying to make sure they hear it and keep buying it. Do you really want to keep supporting conglomerates that use shady tactics and your money to make some songs more popular than others?

    No? Then support [sharingthegroove.com] freedom [furthurnet.com] of music and stop the roundabout tactics, money wasting, and bullshit.
    • by gl4ss ( 559668 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:09PM (#9400234) Homepage Journal
      tells enough about the industry of 'making' a hit, rather than a hit being a hit because it's good.

      when they use money to make hits.. I fail to see why I should give them money for that.

      ba ba baaaaaaa.

    • by ooby ( 729259 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:17PM (#9400345)
      If it is played 40 times a week people are going to hear it and *believe* that it is popular. When it gets artificially vaulted to the top of the charts more people are going to *believe* that it is popular. When a song is played every hour for days at a time, people tend to think the song is played out. That probably hurts the sales of the song in the long run, IMHO. If I hear the song over and over, I'm not going to buy the album and here it some more. Of course, you could easily optimize via calculas the amount of "advertising" to do to increase the charts if you knew the functional relationship between the amount of times "advertised"/unit time and the record sales/unit time.
    • by tsg ( 262138 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:21PM (#9400399)
      If it is played 40 times a week people are going to hear it and *believe* that it is popular. When it gets artificially vaulted to the top of the charts more people are going to *believe* that it is popular.

      Well, the sheep have to be willing to be led. People who purchase music solely because it is popular deserve what they get.
  • Seriously...who listens to the rubbish that passes for (music) radio these days?
    • by mrwonton ( 456172 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:12PM (#9400278) Homepage
      Agreed. Music radio sucks. If I want music, I'll listen to what I want when I want it with my own music collection. As a news outlet, radio stations such as NPR are still great sources for news, especially on the move... At least NPR hasn't been fawning over Reagan 24/7 for the last few days.
    • by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:14PM (#9400291)
      I do - to the tune of indie stations put forth by the local university, as well as the classic rock stations.
    • by a whoabot ( 706122 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:15PM (#9400319)
      I hear it at work(I'm a student working at a fast food place for my summer job, at least for now).

      The restaurant has a policy of having it only on an available "pop" station. When I work an 8 hour day shift I'll hear the same "song" 3 times sometimes. To be naive: this is a radio station that apparently doesn't even have enough music to fill up an 8 hour spot, so they have to repeat songs. I've got enough casettes just in my car to fill up a four day spot, and I'm not a radio station. And I'd guarantee I'd actually play something that, at least, resembled music.
    • by dintendo ( 685950 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:17PM (#9400341)
      Yes, some people still do. I run a show [kucr.org] out of the local university here, and we've plenty of listeners, because we a) make our own playlists and our own decisions, b) actually consider playing what people want to hear, and c) generally play nothing but good music--no corporate bullshit.

      I do agree with your sentiments to some extent that before I discovered indie/nonprofit radio stations such as my own and a few under the Pacifica banner, I hated all radio and preferred the noise of my car engine to anything they were playing over the airwaves.

      But once you've started listening to public radio, my friends, you'll never look back.
    • by neowolf ( 173735 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:19PM (#9400378)
      No commercials (except for promoting their own stuff sometimes- like "Check out stream xxx for this!" type stuff), and as far as I can tell- no pay for play. Lots of variety, lots of station choices, no commercials, I can listen to the same station all across the country (I do a couple big road-trips a year). I love satellite radio! I can't stand the Clear Channel-ish crap that local radio in Denver (and most other major cities) has become.
    • by L. VeGas ( 580015 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:20PM (#9400390) Homepage Journal
      Seriously...who listens to the rubbish that passes for (music) radio these days?

      Well excuse me, Captain Pompousolous. No, of course none of the uber Slashdot readers would ever actually listen to RADIO.

      If you're not streaming indie og's on your 802.11g network to your home-built audio appliance, well, you're just a SHEEP. baaa baa baa

      As a matter of fact, I feel so strongly about this, I'm going to refuse to actually get a life, and instead will spend all day in my mom's basement. That will show those record companies.
    • I still listen to radio. For the past decade and a half, my tuner has alternated between a nearby NPR/PRI afilliate and our local community radio station [wyce.org]. The latter features music selected by volunteer programmers from an eclectic library of folk, blues, jazz, rock, and world beat; no commercials (just brief "day sponsor" announcements read a dozen times over the course of the day, and a semi-annual pledge drive); and a rule against repeating any track that's been played in the last few days. I'm pretty
  • by jrj102 ( 87650 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:07PM (#9400204) Homepage
    I'm sure this will get modded down as flamebait... but isn't this just an effective form of advertisement for the record or digital download? If the Mattress Superstore down the street can buy ad time on the radio, why not record labels? I'd rather listen to a 5 minute Avril Lavigne song than 5 more minutes of ads (although it is a pretty close call.)

    I understand why traditional payola is verbotten, but this seems like a legitimate ad placement. Indeed, given how inexpensive radio advertising is at the local level (outside of drive time) I'm surprised small local bands haven't already grabbed onto this idea.

    I know the RIAA and such is evil, but come on... as my grandfather used to say, even a broken watch is right twice a day.
    • I'd like to ammend my comment: they should be able to place ads in the form of songs, but these placement should NOT count as plays from the standpoint of rankings.
    • by garcia ( 6573 ) * on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:11PM (#9400260)
      I'd rather listen to a 5 minute Avril Lavigne song than 5 more minutes of ads (although it is a pretty close call.

      I will venture to guess that b/c most people do not know it's an ad (or don't care) that they will not only accept the money for this and run the ad but they will also run their standard ads as well.
    • by joe52 ( 74496 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:14PM (#9400293) Homepage
      What I don't understand is why Billboard would count a paid advertisement as a spin for the purposes of producing their charts.

      It's one thing to pay for advertising so that people will hear a new song, it's another thing altogether if those "ads" can influence the numbers in the Billboard charts.
    • Your argument makes sense on the surface, but what doesn't make sense is the amount of money they're putting into a sales model that's 50 years old. If they had half a brain, they'd play a snipit on the radio (15 secs is bound to be much cheaper than 3 minutes) and entice the listener to visit their web site and download the whole song for 50 cents... or three for a dollar.
  • Music Infomercial (Score:5, Interesting)

    by acomj ( 20611 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:07PM (#9400209) Homepage
    I see a lot of this on TV. Shows with audiences and amazing products that will change your life. Its one big paid advertisement.

    How is this any different? Except they have to pay for a lot of time (2-3 minutes) of ad time.

  • Not new (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:08PM (#9400215)
    There's no way this is new. I have a very small record label and this is something we've been talking about and doing for quite some time now.
  • Obligatory UHF quote (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Throtex ( 708974 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:09PM (#9400224)
    "You think I care about the pea-brained yokels of this town. I can't stand those sniveling maggots! They make me want to puke. But there is one good thing about broadcasting to a town full of mindless sheep: I always know I've got them exactly where I want them."
    - R.J. Fletcher, "UHF"
  • by FluffyG ( 692458 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:09PM (#9400227)
    that if someone has to pay a radio station to play a song, then chances are that the song is not that good?

    usually a song sells itself to people and any good song shouldn't have to pay to be played.. if the listeners want to hear it, they will play it but they would be playing it for the wrong reasons if paid.
  • The law is weird. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by rice_burners_suck ( 243660 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:11PM (#9400263)
    This is an interesting legal story. I suppose this kind of policy is similar to the one that allows you to place an article in a magazine, with the words, "paid advertisement," or something similar at the top of each page.

    It seems kind of strange that the law should require any of this. If you want to charge for airtime on your radio station, you should be able to. And if nobody wants to pay you, then tough Schitt.

    • and if the advertisement spans several pages it says "Paid Advertisement" on every page.

      So i want a voice-over every 20 seconds saying, "This is a paid advertisement for Sh*tty Music of the Day"

      hey, that way people won't Pirate(tm) the song off the radio.

    • by alphaseven ( 540122 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:33PM (#9400565)
      If you want to charge for airtime on your radio station, you should be able to. And if nobody wants to pay you, then tough Schitt.

      Well there's the problem of the airwaves belonging to the public. I think if a radio station wants to accept payola they don't deserve a government enforced monopoly over a part of the airwaves.

      Personally I'd like to see less FCC and some more democratic process where crap stations can be voted off the air and their radio license give to some more promising competitor.

      If it was internet radio I wouldn't care because there isn't quite the scarcity of that medium.

  • by hartba ( 715804 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:11PM (#9400266)
    With 30 seconds of air time costing a few hundred dollars on even the smaller radio stations, I wonder how much it costs to play a three minute song? I don't see how it really matters in the scheme of things though. We're already inundated with this crap as it is. Why someone would want to pay to have it played when so many stations are paying royalties to play it on their own? Someone wake me up when a decent radio station hits the air. Then maybe I'll care if someone is getting payola.
  • by Mz6 ( 741941 ) * on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:11PM (#9400271) Journal
    They want us to listen to this music. However, we still have to make up our own minds about whether we like it enough to buy the entire album or not. Wouldn't the record labels perhaps save their advertising dollars by promoting a special download of Avril's song somewhere? Instead we get to have this song shoved to our, already bleeding, ears.
  • by raehl ( 609729 ) * <raehl311@@@yahoo...com> on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:12PM (#9400273) Homepage
    Lots of companies buy advertising to convince people to buy stuff they don't need. Why can't record companies do it?

  • by Rorschach1 ( 174480 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:12PM (#9400274) Homepage
    Seems to me that playing the song on the radio, at the label's expense, would be the simplest way to promote album sales.

    Hopefully this trend will continue, leaving the stations free to play a more interesting variety, if the mass-market crap they're playing now migrates to paid ads. Why play it for free when the labels are willing to pay for it?
    • by tverbeek ( 457094 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:43PM (#9400679) Homepage
      Hopefully this trend will continue, leaving the stations free to play a more interesting variety, if the mass-market crap they're playing now migrates to paid ads.

      Far more likely they'd just gravitate to an entirely pay-for-play model. Especially when the people paying the station's bills (the purveyors of the aforementioned mass-market crap) start to complain about the free airtime the station is giving to their competitors.

  • Why is this bad? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by TheFlyingGoat ( 161967 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:13PM (#9400284) Homepage Journal
    I don't mean this as flamebait... I guess I just don't understand why paying for airtime is disallowed to begin with. I think the RIAA has a lot of underhanded tactics, and skirting laws is yet another one, but I don't know why there's a law to begin with. Seems like we all love to champion open competition and free markets as long as people stay within the rules, why is paying a radio station to play music any different? Perhaps I just need a lesson in radio economics. :/
    • by jfengel ( 409917 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:28PM (#9400501) Homepage Journal
      The law exists because the radio airwaves are theoretically a public trust. The government has parcelled out those wavelengths on your behalf, which is why you don't get to use them for your own broadcasts.

      In return, the radio stations are expected to play what you want to hear, with a certain (regulated) amount of time allowed for playing advertisements to support the process. If they were playing the music for pay, that would be increasing the advertising time, time that they're supposed to be spending on playing stuff in the public's interest for free.

      That is the theory. Practice, of course, is somewhat different. It is certainly convenient that the FCC regulates the bandwidth; otherwise, loud and greedy broadcasters would take up every frequency, including the ones you use for Bluetooth, garage door openers, and wi-fi.

      But vast swaths of spectrum are sold well below market price because you're not allowed to bid on it. They do limit how much of the spectrum can be owned by any one company, but it turns out to be surprisingly much.
      • by AB3A ( 192265 )

        The law exists because the radio airwaves are theoretically a public trust. The government has parcelled out those wavelengths on your behalf, which is why you don't get to use them for your own broadcasts.

        Whoa! You're mixing an awful lot of stuff in the same pot here.

        First, according to current policy at the FCC, the airwaves are NOT a public trust. They're more like real-estate zoned for business.

        Second, the FCC zones various bands and assigns licenses so that listeners can know where to "go" to he

  • by h0mer ( 181006 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:13PM (#9400287)
    Things like this just further my suspicion that more and more major label artists are merely puppets for the label. Heavily produced albums, lyrics oriented towards their target demographic, it's all so fake. Not all bands on major labels are bad, admittedly the corporate machine does make some decent tunes here and there.

    Independent music seems to have a certain stigma attached to it still, kinda like the generic brand at the grocery. But check some indie stuff out, it's music by people for people.
  • by Bif Powell ( 726774 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:13PM (#9400288)
    ...of my close friends if I name it "Metallica - One - By Geffen records.mp3"?
  • Billboard Criteria (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Lechter ( 205925 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:16PM (#9400333)

    So, I'm still wondering: if the "song" is really an "advertisement" for the purposes of regulation, why does it count towards a billboard rating?

    And if adds do count, why isn't Moby the top rated artist of all time (by virtue of his popularity on Madison Ave.)?

  • by c.r.o.c.o ( 123083 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:20PM (#9400383)
    I used to listen to the FM music radio stations all the time about 10-15 years ago, when I was a kid. I never listened to the mainstream genres of the day, being more interested in 60s and 70s rock, blues, jazz. It was bad enough that the playlists seemed to only get smaller and the number of commercials were increasing, but you could still hear great songs.

    Now I can't remember when it was the last time I did that. Even in my car, I only listen to the AM news stations, and even that mostly for the traffic reports (living in Toronto it's suicide not to, you can get stuck for hours on the 401 if you're not aware of accidents). With the consolidation under ClearChannel and Standard Radio, sometimes I can't even tell the difference between stations, they're ALL playing the same music more or less.

    Now that the RIAA, and probably the CRIA (the RIAA's Canadian offspring) soon, are paying to have the same song played constantly, they have pretty much guaranteed I will never listen to music on the radio again.

    Sorry for the rant, but I'm sure I'm not the only one who feels this way.
  • by Infernon ( 460398 ) * <infernon@gmail. c o m> on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:22PM (#9400404)
    First off, everything that the labels are doing is perfectly legal and its up to the a. radio station to make the decision or b. the consumer to make the decision.
    While there are very few of us that don't prefer radio today, there are those that are perfectly happy listening to the same song over and over again regardless of how good it is.
    I think that's one of the key items. The norm is now 'created' by those with the money to influence it. If it's playing on the radio 90 percent of the time, it must be popular. Right? There's almost nothing in the way of choice of genre, but then again, I suppose there never was. Aren't we supposed to be moving forward?
    These are just my views anyway...
    One thing that holds true is that playing the same song over and over again, regardless of how good it is, destroys it -- and it's seems to be common practice.
    Personally, I think that very little music today shows anything in the way of innovation or talent. There are a handful of artists that I enjoy listening too, but I'm happy to be able to put whatever I want into my CD player and listen to it. When my fiance tells me that she wants to listen to the radio instead, I CRINGE.
    In the end, it's up to the sheep and we're all subjected to what they'll follow, so buckle up:)
  • by Dave21212 ( 256924 ) <dav@spamcop.net> on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:27PM (#9400490) Homepage Journal

    I'm not sharing a music file... I'm sharing a commercial !

    Okay, Googled it, can't find the law, but I did find several [fortunecity.com] interesting [usatvads.com] sites [about.com] with commercials [visa.com.hk] !

    Anyone know the relevant laws ??? (Yeah, IANAFL).
  • by slew ( 2918 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:29PM (#9400511)
    Instead of fighting the music labels, perhaps what people should lobby billboard magazine to set up an anonymous mp3 download tracker for each "official" mp3 version of a specific song.

    Then the labels would then have an incentive for more people to download and listen to a specific "official" version of a song so that their rating points would go higher. This would likely put the appropriate down-pressure on the price of that "official" tagged version of a song (maybe even inspire "free-download" days)...

    Note that this is all slightly tongue-in-cheek since the privacy experts will likely frown on this and probably the only reason for stunts like this (and other like prince giving away free cds at concerts) is that someone, somewhere has a weird performance bonus clause written a contract that makes this profitable for them, but of course probably less money from the person on the other side of the contract.

    The record business is a pretty low-down business with all sorts of wacky contracts people use to screw each other out of the every shrinking money pie. I doubt it is possible to extrapolate the next wierd behavior before the contract people catch up to it...
  • by gustavoguevara ( 461815 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:35PM (#9400586)
    I can change the filename of the song to
    "Avril Lavigne's Don't Tell Me, presented by Arista Records.mp3"
    and I instantly have a legal mp3??
  • by MacFury ( 659201 ) <me.johnkramlich@com> on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:37PM (#9400617) Homepage
    I have to listen to this damn song a couple of times a day at work. For those of you lucky enough not to have heard it...the lyrics go something like this:

    You take me out and pay for it
    I tell you things you're gonna get
    When it comes time to screw
    I say not with you!
    I can lie take your money and cheat
    But don't treat me like a piece of meat!
    Don't tell me what to do!
    I'm going to go have sex with your abusive friend in a week or two.

  • by polyp2000 ( 444682 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:41PM (#9400660) Homepage Journal
    Okay, fair dinkum RIAA, I will give you free advertising; In fact you dont even have to supply me with tunes; Ill rip them myself and play them to my friends; Hey maybe since Im advertising your tunes for free, maybe you could offset the cost by reducing the price of CDs...

    nick ...
  • by Jodka ( 520060 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:45PM (#9400710)
    How is it unjust that promoters pay broadcasters to play particular tunes?

    According to prevailing /. ideology, we are for free speech around here, and if you don't like what is being said, then you don't have to listen to it. So if a radio station plays a tune too much, or one which you don't like, then you don't have to listen to it. Turn off the radio or change the channel. Can someone please explain how it is that involvment of promotional motives somehow negates that principle of free speech ?

    Freedom means freedom. It doesn't mean freedom only when it suits your own anti-corporate agenda. Yes, for my taste, clearchannel stations play a too small selection, much of which is overpromoted crap. However, I am not prepared to abandon my principles in opposition to that crap. Stations should be free to make programming decisions based purely on profit motive and I should be free to turn the dial if I don't like it. That's how freedom works folks. People deciding things for themselves. Freedom is not a government regulator dictating how music programming should be decided.
    • The problem comes in when this comes from a conglomerate such as Clear channel, who, in some smaller markets is really the only choice in radio...there is your "why this is bad" It's not he concept of pay to play it is the fact that using this concept the choice is no longer there it's listen to this or listen to nothing, and that's not really a choice.
    • A problem with this line of reasoning is that assumes the free market should determine all outcomes. Corporoate wealth at the expense of social cause. Unfortunately, this is often a poor way to determine policy because only those with resources will benefit. The airwaves are a public resource, not the private property of Clear Channel or Viacom, et. al. As such, the airwaves should reflect minority opinions and give airtime for those without the resources to buy all the airtime.
    • The radio station is using public airwaves to do this. As part of the contract between the public and broadcast interests, a company is allowed to use the public airwaves in a manner deemed suitable by the people as expressed by the laws of the land and the rules of the agency regulating those airwaves. We've decided as a country that payola is bad, so it's bad.

      No one cares what you broadcast on your home stereo(well, maybe the RIAA), but when you use our airwaves, you play by our rules.
  • Why is it... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by gillbates ( 106458 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:48PM (#9400754) Homepage Journal

    Why is it that the RIAA will pay a radio station $60,000 to play their songs, and then turn around and sue a 12 year old girl for effectively "rebroadcasting" their advertisement?

    So, fans get sued by the RIAA for downloading the same music the RIAA paid a radio station to broadcast. How can one be piracy, but not the other? After all, why would I buy the CD if the radio plays it all the time? Doesn't it occur to the RIAA that music fans have no need to buy the CD if the radio station is always playing a particular artist's music?

    I'm kind of curious as if there are any slashdotters brave enough to distribute mp3's of these "commercials" (in their entirety, of course...) and then send the RIAA and invoice for every file downloaded...

    • Re:Why is it... (Score:5, Interesting)

      by faust2097 ( 137829 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @04:21PM (#9401718)
      "Doesn't it occur to the RIAA that music fans have no need to buy the CD if the radio station is always playing a particular artist's music?"

      Ah, you're going down the rabbit hole now. The major labels do this so that acts that they don't own don't get airplay. This is serious, calculated stuff going on. The labels keep just a broad enough variety of artists so that they're covered in all the main markets and demographics and then restrict what's played to only include their material. By limiting what is played on the air their consumers aren't even aware of non-major artists.

      Quoth Anthony Pratkanis:

      "You cannot control what people think. You can, however, control what they think about."
  • by abertoll ( 460221 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @02:48PM (#9400755) Homepage Journal
    (1) This also means that independant artists can advertise for their music the same way, and
    (2) Radio stations can still be selective about what they're going to play.

  • Learn to sing (Score:4, Insightful)

    by jhines0042 ( 184217 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @03:38PM (#9401288) Journal
    If you are tired of the RIAA controlling what you listen to, then learn how to sing.

    I get a lot more enjoyment out of listening to my friends sing (and singing with them) old songs, sad songs, happy songs, silly song, whatever, than out of my music CDs.

    Its live, its free, its even good sometimes.

    So drink a few beers, gather round a camp fire, close your eyes and sing. Or play a guitar, learn to drum, pick up a kazoo, banjo, or tamborine, or even how to clap in time.

    We have become a world that doesn't know how to entertain ourselves. If it isn't shiny, plastic, flashing, miniature, or if our neighbors (you know, those people on TV) don't have it then we don't want it.

  • by theCat ( 36907 ) on Friday June 11, 2004 @04:00PM (#9401537) Journal
    Sort of OT, but here's something I never really understood; the notion that banging people over the head with something makes it...popular? What's up with that? If I'm listening to the radio, and the station is playing the same 32 songs all day, I change the station. If I start to hear a song all the time to the point were hearing the first 8 notes immediately fills my head with the entire song to the exclusion of all other thought, I change the station. That kind of over-n-over-n-over-n-WTF-again gets on my *nerves* man.

    But I guess I actually *listen* to the radio when it is on and I take control of the thing when it annoys me. I also pay attention to other aspects of my environment, like who is walking behind me and strange sounds outside. It's an instinct for self preservation, a hold over from ancient times. Protects me from surprise, and I guess from being brainwashed as well, cuz none of my clothes have designer logos on them.

    Peoples' instincts must be dulled to nothing. Their minds idling over like mill wheels, round and round grinding the same grist all day. Why does anyone put up with being treated like a mass of thoughtless pulp by hungry, tentacled corporations who want your money, and hence your labor?

    Is this a hazard that comes with soft living? Or maybe 15,000 years of evolution without meaningful predators coming after you all the time? Or did TV and consumerism really, finally, destroy our minds?
  • Payola ?!?! (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Archfeld ( 6757 ) * <treboreel@live.com> on Friday June 11, 2004 @05:29PM (#9402405) Journal
    Why bother, clear channel found a legal way around it. Buy the radio stations, issue the top ten list based on AIRTIME, not sales, issue play lists to your radio stations, then sit back touting the TOP 10 list that you created along with verifiable but meaningless measurements. The masses of Sheeple with flock to the record stores to consume.... Venal, Greedy, and short-sighted but still technically legal :(

Love may laugh at locksmiths, but he has a profound respect for money bags. -- Sidney Paternoster, "The Folly of the Wise"

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