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Media Businesses

The Long Tail 290

Chris Anderson writes "I'm the editor of Wired Magazine and if you'll forgive the autohornblowing, I think you'll be interested in my piece in our latest issue. It argues, with a lot of new data, that the entertainment industry is shifting from an era of hit-driven economics to one of niche-driven economics. Content that was once relegated to the fringe, beneath the threshold of commercial viability, is now increasingly able to find a market in distributed audiences, marking a shift towards the previously-neglected Long Tail of the demand curve."
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The Long Tail

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  • by ackthpt ( 218170 ) * on Tuesday October 05, 2004 @04:32PM (#10444079) Homepage Journal
    You are confusing Britney Spears (BS?!) with a musician. She is an entertainer. Nothing more, nothing less.

    You could say the same of Frank Sinatra or Bobby Derren. Why does their music have impact and BS doesn't?

  • by ZenBased ( 593709 ) on Tuesday October 05, 2004 @04:34PM (#10444111) Homepage
    but it would have been a lot more interesting if the author had provided us with some background information. He now makes a lot of statements, but where did he get all this information from?? the idea of the paper is nice though, now it is time to write something a bit more scientific about the subject?
  • by heldlikesound ( 132717 ) on Tuesday October 05, 2004 @04:35PM (#10444118) Homepage
    For every page of insightful content thou shall have 7-8 pages of advertising thinly disguised as "tech updates" or "cutting edge information"!

  • by Enry ( 630 ) <enryNO@SPAMwayga.net> on Tuesday October 05, 2004 @04:35PM (#10444121) Journal
    I didn't pursue it past the two books I was given, it was a bit of a downer, too as the authors had a small group of characters to play with after killing off the entire human race and finding bugger all in space.

    Uhm. You know there were 8 TV series (seasons) of Red Dwarf done by the BBC, along with a movie that's in production, right? The two books only cover a part of the first season. The first 4 series are on DVD now, so go hit your local library or DVD rental store and check it out.
  • by El ( 94934 ) on Tuesday October 05, 2004 @04:35PM (#10444124)
    Perhaps because Frank Sinatra and Bobby Derren didn't remove their clothing in the middle of a performance? BS isn't a singer; she is just an exceptionally highly compensated stripper.
  • by Fluidic Binary ( 554336 ) on Tuesday October 05, 2004 @04:36PM (#10444132) Homepage
    It sounds great and I hope it is all true, but how can 'the tail' possibly pay for projects that cost hundreds of thousands if not millions of dollars? Many movie, music, game etc depend on the hits to bring in cash to pay for the misses.

    I guess we will see how things turn out. I'm not saying the article is wrong, I'm just saying 'the business' will have to change.
  • by quantaman ( 517394 ) on Tuesday October 05, 2004 @04:41PM (#10444198)
    I don't mind the editor of wired submitting a story. He was certainly very upfront about it and as far as I know hasn't submitted a story like this before.

    Of course his objective in doing so is to generate page hits but if he does provide us with an intesting article and doesn't make a habit of it unlike some other submitters I don't really mind.
  • by sgant ( 178166 ) on Tuesday October 05, 2004 @04:42PM (#10444203) Homepage Journal
    They again, were entertainers...no one really goes and studies the "music" of Sinatra like one would go and study up on Miles Davis or Bob Dylan or Jimmy Page....as in the art of music itself.

    But there's certainly nothing wrong with Britney Spears if you're into her. It's what someone likes...and the "music" is really secondary to BS or others of her ilk. It's the entertainment that's the draw.
  • by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF ( 813746 ) on Tuesday October 05, 2004 @04:47PM (#10444249)
    The article basically says that the internet and the information provided in it will allows services and products that are only of interest to a few people to be profitable, by marketing them globally. Well duh. As always, the porn industry is the leader in technology and market trends. Ten years ago sites popped up that provided pictures of one-armed women in golf cleats doing obscene things with cottage cheese. There were forty people who would pay to see that, just enough to make it profitable if you roped them all in from around the world. The mainstream media is just catching on. Provide that obscure service and weirdos around the world will google for it.
  • by mmmmmhotpants ( 800341 ) on Tuesday October 05, 2004 @04:54PM (#10444333)
    ...post your Curriculum Vitae.

    You are basically using your position at Wired to override the whole moderation process to publicize an article you wrote and your views. If you are going to do that, I would like to see if you are more qualified, at least on paper, than the average slashdot user. I don't think being a writer/editor for Wired automatically makes your voice about economics more important than another Slashdot user. If you were editor of the Wall St. Journal or a professor of economics, then maybe.

    I will give you respect, however, for being honest about publicizing your own article and not using some pseudoname. Perhaps Slashdot should create a special category like shamelessplug.slashdot.org.
  • by Retrospecter ( 807978 ) on Tuesday October 05, 2004 @04:54PM (#10444334)
    I'm happy to see this topic addressed, and the author clearly makes a good point. I hope the suits in the leather chairs are starting to understand this. Most of us were already aware of this apparent shift in purchasing patterns.

    However, the article did not need to be as long as it was. The same point was repeated over and over, and although there's nothing wrong with presenting evidence, I thought, "Ok, I get it." The article also had that high-school-position-paper feel to it. I would have preferred to see more facts and a little less dissertation.

  • by KidHash ( 766864 ) on Tuesday October 05, 2004 @04:54PM (#10444335) Homepage
    Whilst the concept is interesting (more choice, more sales), what the article doesn't take into account, is that for many people, they'll only spend a limited amount per month/week/year/whatever on films or music. I live in a small city, with a smallish HMV. I know that if I lived in a much larger city, with a record store with more choice, I wouldn't spend more money on records - I'd spend the same - that's all I can afford. I might choose different records, but the total spent wouldn't change. It may well be that documentaries are selling more on netflix, but one can't assume that these documentaries are 'as well as' another film - they might just replace a 'top 100' film, and so the company doesn't gain any more...
  • Re:Why? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by halfelven ( 207781 ) on Tuesday October 05, 2004 @04:59PM (#10444377)
    That's what i thougth.
    But then i read the article and, lo and behold! it was actually interesting.

    Not all advertising is evil.
  • by ackthpt ( 218170 ) * on Tuesday October 05, 2004 @05:00PM (#10444397) Homepage Journal
    They again, were entertainers...no one really goes and studies the "music" of Sinatra like one would go and study up on Miles Davis or Bob Dylan or Jimmy Page....as in the art of music itself.

    But there's certainly nothing wrong with Britney Spears if you're into her. It's what someone likes...and the "music" is really secondary to BS or others of her ilk. It's the entertainment that's the draw.

    Right, but on radio, there's little of Britney to see (clothed or otherwise) whereas I'd say Sinatra, Derren, Holiday, Jordan(*), et al have, for lack of a better word, presence that transcends decades and a purely audio medium. Britney sounds too much like her contemporaries, so it's her prancing around on stage and the audience fascination with whatever she says in magazines or does in her personal life (as observed by tabloids) that carries her.

    * I'd never heard of Louis Jordan until I had satellite, now I've got many of his albums, an amazing, talented writer, composer and singer I would have probably gone my life without ever hearing of.

  • by Fnkmaster ( 89084 ) on Tuesday October 05, 2004 @05:05PM (#10444456)
    While that is true, Sinatra may not have been a great musician to be studied by posterity, but at least he was a singer. He entertained with his voice, by singing good tunes in an aesthetically pleasing manner. The reason Britney Spears and the like get derided is that the talent of singing has taken a backseat to glittery semi-nude outfits and titellation of adult men with teenage booty. Don't get me wrong, I am all for some teenage booty now and then (I think I'm getting too old to say that, so don't arrest me please), but I don't want to turn on my radio and hear these chick singer voices that have to be processed to hell and back again to make them sound aesthetically pleasing.


    My metric for this is "would this person be entertaining if you gave them a microphone and a couple of acoustic instruments to back them and sat them down on a stage?" And in the case of nonvocal music, it's a question of whether the music itself is sufficiently enjoyable to stand on its own merit. If neither of these metrics are met, then it may be entertainment but it's not really music. And some pop songs are decently catchy and enjoyable, in *spite of* the singer behind them - you can have a great songwriter or producer behind an otherwise mediocre talent and still come up with something that sounds pretty good. And I can appreciate those songs for what they are, but still dismiss the singer as worthless.

  • Gimme a break. That's not his job. If I write an article and it's crap, and I submit it anyway, it's up to the Moderators to accept or reject it. Somebody decided that it was interesting enough to post - somebody that works for slashdot. If that's not enough of a screening process, then it's not the writer of the article or the editor of the magazine that needs to change, it's the editors of slashdot.

    Besides, what would the difference have been if I had seen this article on their website and submitted it and gotten it accepted? Would you be complaining then about his writing credentials?
  • by duranaki ( 776224 ) on Tuesday October 05, 2004 @05:09PM (#10444508)
    Ahh.. good old techno-snobbery. I have a technical background and I still enjoy Wired.
  • by kfg ( 145172 ) on Tuesday October 05, 2004 @05:11PM (#10444522)
    I'm just saying 'the business' will have to change.

    Indeed. Just bear in mind that many of those misses only exist because the people who had millions felt pressure to push out some sort of product, rather than dedication to an idea.

    Most movies, games and even music are manufactured in the same manner that thingamabobs are manufactured, simply because the machinery exists and needs to be fed.

    Trimming the pyrite doesn't at all imply a proportional trimming of the gold. They come from different mines.

    KFG
  • THANK YOU. (Score:2, Insightful)

    by The Queen ( 56621 ) on Tuesday October 05, 2004 @05:12PM (#10444542) Homepage
    It was such a horrific thing when MTV Unplugged came into vogue, all your favorite bands were shown to be unable to carry a tune outside of a studio. Do they even have that show anymore? Back in my day, if you had talent, and you went out and played shows, your talent would get you recognition. Nowadays, you have to audition your tits instead of your voice. (I think I still have a fair shot, LOL)

    WARNING: Shameless plug!
    Our band uses no vocal sculpting - all but one of our songs was recorded in one take. All natural baby!
    www.curedbyporno.com [curedbyporno.com]
  • by gihan_ripper ( 785510 ) on Tuesday October 05, 2004 @05:14PM (#10444567) Homepage

    It seems as though Mr Anderson is describing two different effects here, though they both spring from one root cause: the advent of large Internet-based stores with low overheads which have an effectively national (or even global) market.

    On the one hand, there is the 'long tail' of the curve, that is, the sale of many different items, each of which sells in low volume. These are the niche products which most people will never have heard of.

    On the other hand, he describes the impact the new economy has had on bringing niche products into the mainstream, making them big hits.

    His first example (the success of the book Touching the Void) is really of the second type. It's not an example of the long tail at all, but an instance where the new economy has thrust an obsure book into the mainstream. This is really not essentially different to the very familiar case in which an artist, scientist, etc. is only appreciated long after their original work is produced --- only after some comfortable context has been provided in which to situate the work.

  • by alizard ( 107678 ) <alizard@eci[ ]om ['s.c' in gap]> on Tuesday October 05, 2004 @05:37PM (#10444870) Homepage
    I've said for years that record companies need to rebuild their business model so they can service and profit from lots of artists that can sell 10K units in a good year.The problem is solvable. Hint: their problem is based on physical CD distribution. What if all new record sales at record stores were burned on demand except for a small minority of megahits?

    There is no American teen sound and hasn't been for years, and the music business model hasn't really changed since the days of American Bandstand. A musician who might do perfectly well on his own selling 10K records a year at $5/profit per record isn't helped by the industry to sell 20K or 50K, he's dumped by the label and out of the nusic business.

    Remember heavy metal? It's fragmented into a number of subgenres as different as chalk and cheese.

    I'm sure this is going on in lots of markets that I'm not even remotely familiar with.

    How can gigantic entertainment monoliths get their ears into enough sub-markets to find the most profitable players? Well, automated analysis of P2P network downloads is one possibility, but they're paying for it while they are trying to make them illegal.

    This is the content industry's ultimate long-tern problem, and if they don't solve it, no amount of DRM and anti-technology legislation can save them.

  • by aafiske ( 243836 ) on Tuesday October 05, 2004 @05:38PM (#10444890)
    Wellll... I mean, from the link, it seems that the kids were asked, not subtly observed. Sometimes there is a serious disparity between what someone says and what someone does.

    If it's become cool to say 'I don't do what other people do' (not to mention containing almost lethal levels of irony), kids might say that. And then go out and buy what their favorite star wears anyway. Maybe they don't think that's what they're doing, I'm sure there's all sorts of rationalizations in their head. But I'd like to see actual numbers showing that when pop star X stars wearing blue pants, sales of non-blue pants amongst fans actually goes up.

    So yeah, that's kind of a tricky study to do, but still. Everyone claiming they're suddenly independent doesn't make me necessarily believe it.
  • by interstellar_donkey ( 200782 ) <pathighgate&hotmail,com> on Tuesday October 05, 2004 @05:42PM (#10444928) Homepage Journal
    But what he failed to see is that while new distribution channels are opening up which allow profits to be made in the "tail", as he puts it, there is a parallel phenomena surrounding the creation of media. The same laws surrounding big business' approach to 'hits' in distribution--that scarce distribution channels require them to focus on a few titles which have a potential for big profits--apply to the creation of the media in the first place. No film or record company is going to produce and market a title with the potential to only hit a small niche market, even if it will find that market spot on with the likes of iTunes or Netflix. At least, no media company that operates under a traditional model.

    He states "That leaves the costs of finding, making, and marketing music. Keep them as they are, to ensure that the people on the creative and label side of the business make as much as they currently do.". But just as new technology is opening up new avanues for media distribution, it's giving us completely new ways to produce and market that media. A band can now cut an album and put it online using inexpensive equipment. A good band can now get promoted online through word of mouth. No need for expensive A&R men, no need for payola on the radio, no need for any of the services traditionally provided by the record companies. As technology gets better, the film industry is being changed too. A special effect CGI that cost millions to do just 15 years ago can now be accomplished on a desktop computer.

    The point is, just as changes in technology are changing the economics of distribution, they are changing the economics of media manufacture and promotion. This is a great thing.
  • by pileated ( 53605 ) on Tuesday October 05, 2004 @05:48PM (#10444985)
    before seeing this Personal Horn Tooting. I think the article does articulate a different business model that many people may just refuse to see. I believe that it was Tim O'Reilly who wrote an article saying that it was the Googles, Amazons etc. that were really creating the new killer software, not Sun or MS, and that part of the reason was that they gave more control to users. This theme is echoed in the book We The Media.

    I've lived through 30+ years of overhyped predictions about the future, starting way back when with The Greening of America. But there's a big difference between a book/essay that's trying to shape the future by exhorting its readers to make the future that way and one that is slightly more objective and says that it thinks things are developing in such a way as to come to this predicted future. I mention all this just to say "I hope that I won't be fooled again."

    And that I think what these various authors say is most likely true: there seems to be an inevitable democritization of media/commerce that allows for the Long Tail, whether it be in newspapers, bookstores, blogging, music stores or whatever. All seem to have the common thread of better too much than too little, better too all-inclusive than too exclusive. From what I've seen they are right and we might, I hope, all gain from it.

    I just wish I could figure out how to make a good living from it.:-)

  • inversions (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Doc Ruby ( 173196 ) on Tuesday October 05, 2004 @08:18PM (#10446237) Homepage Journal
    It's the _OMNI_ magazine for technology.
  • by Stevyn ( 691306 ) on Tuesday October 05, 2004 @11:47PM (#10447523)
    I don't know. I see what you're saying, but to be this pissed off at it means you've thought about the problem and have done nothing to fix it.

    I try to watch movies that I like. I rarely go to theaters because it's a waste of money. I rarely by CDs because as an entire album they're a waste of money. I try to enjoy the television shows, music, and movies that interest me.

    Who cares if half of my generation is being brainwashed by MTV or Miramax? That's their problem, not mine to worry about.

    I've always had these discussions with people about how our culture is turning to a pile of shit because corporations found it's so easy to tell us what to like instead of us deciding. However, that doesn't mean I have to follow the same rules.

"But what we need to know is, do people want nasally-insertable computers?"

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