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HD-DVD Wins Support of 4 Studios 355

An anonymous reader writes "Looks like HD-DVD has won the latest round in the Blu-ray/HD-DVD format war. Toshiba announced today that 4 major studios (Warner,Paramount,Universal, and New Line) have endorsed the HD-DVD format. Toshiba also said it will use AACS for content protection, which is basically just CSS with better crypto & no ability to recover from security failures."
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HD-DVD Wins Support of 4 Studios

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  • How strong is it (Score:5, Interesting)

    by stecoop ( 759508 ) * on Monday November 29, 2004 @03:23PM (#10945014) Journal
    Is the format security architecture flexible enough to handle...

    A guy using a camcorder while watching his TV

    Someone plugging in the composite video to a capture card

    Brute Force Attack

    To stop me from buying your DVDs

    Alginate the Movie Industry

  • So, what's next? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by mblase ( 200735 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @03:28PM (#10945080)
    Seriously. HDTV is on its way to taking over whether the market likes it or not; I can live with it, I acknowledge its advantages, I just wish that capitalism had been allowed to govern its adoption instead of Congress.

    At least the need for a HD-DVD format is consumer-driven. I forget whether this particular format is compatible with existing DVD players or not, though.

    But what's next? Is there even industry talk about a post-HDTV video format? 3D video, maybe? Lossless video compression? What will the industry R&D teams do once they've got HD-DVD out the door and China's manufacturing players for US$30 again?
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday November 29, 2004 @03:29PM (#10945095)
    Toshiba may have won the battle but is destined to lose the war to the Chinese. Once the format is decided, the Chinese will pirate all the technologies needed to make the new HD-DVD discs. Further, the Chinese will simply pirate all the technologies for building the HD-DVD read/write players [phrusa.org]. Toshiba will receive no royalties from the Chinese. Indeed, Toshiba may be forced to pay royalties to the Chinese when Toshiba sells related products in the Chinese market, for the Chinese companies (with the implicit approval of Beijing) will actually steal Toshiba's American/Japanese patents and apply for Chinese patents on the exact same technology.

    The evil mind is capable of almost anything.

  • Windows Media 9 (Score:5, Interesting)

    by bm17 ( 834529 ) * <brm@yoyodyne.com> on Monday November 29, 2004 @03:33PM (#10945130)
    Just a reminder: Both HD-DVD and Blu-ray now require the implementation of Windows Media 9 (now VC-9, or VC-1 depending on who you ask). This means that anyone using a computer to play DVDs may be subject to Microsoft licensing restrictions. Current DVDs use MPEG2 and the there doesn't seem to be much of a problem with non-profit use of it. I don't know that Microsoft is going to be so benevolent. Have they made any statements about open-source usage? They do seem to be a bit down on that lately.

    Also, anyone know how the decision is made to encode a DVD using MPEG2, MPEG4 or WM9?
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday November 29, 2004 @03:42PM (#10945226)
    They've been part of the fight to lock us out of fair use of the movies we purchase and use on their players. Now it turns out they've got almost no protection against real intellectual property theft, as the Congress that has been busy figuring out how to sell us out on fair use rights was just as busy selling them out on free trade agreements with countries that don't seem to hold as much stock in intellectual property rights.

    Seems like just desserts to me. Especially when you figure the Chinese media players probably won't kowtow to CSS next generation.

  • Re:Not on your life. (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Coryoth ( 254751 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @03:45PM (#10945263) Homepage Journal
    The AACS Licensing Authority has proposed the use of subset-difference trees with AES encryption,

    That sounds nice because AES is strong by most standards (there is a theoretical attack that is faster than brute force, but only very marginally better - in reality it is jst as impractical). The catch is that you still have to decrypt the content at the client end for viewing. Unless you include unique serial numbers in the packaging that the user has to input each time (yeah right), or require the DVD player to be internet connected and download keys, the key has to be on the DVD. From there it's just a matter (okay, not simple, but still) of reverse engineering the unlocking procedure to find where/how it gets/decrypts the necessary key, and we're back where we started.

    Personally I loathe DVD encryption just for the region encoding alone. I used to travel a lot (and may well do a lot more travelling in future), so my DVD collection is a hopeless mess of different regions. Worse, when living in the Asia-Pacific region there were any number of interesting DVDs that simply weren't released there (usually more obscure art-house films). The only solution was to order them from overseas...

    region encoding is silly. It's supposed to protect film distributors who distribute their films at ifferent times to different markets - but with the ever growing popularity of simultaneous worldwide releases (or releases separated by weeks at most) that isn't a very relevant argument. Instead it is being used to provide regional DVD distributors with a monopoly so they can price gouge.

    Jedidiah.
  • Makes me feel dirty (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Overzeetop ( 214511 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @03:50PM (#10945299) Journal
    That article from cryptography.com, should it's seggestions come to pass, would prevent me from making copies of my discs so that my 2 year old wouldn't trash the originals. It would even prevent me from ripping all discs to a server, and making a special remote interface for her.

    What's most interesting is that "real" pirates (pressing discs for mass distribution) would likely be able to circumvent all these measures with a bit-accurate re-press. *shrug* At least we know who the industry is really worried about when they talk about pirates...you and me.

    BTW, yes, my 2 year old knows how to load a DVD player, and I print the discs so she knows which is which. I reauthor them so that the movie starts immediately without user interaction. I haven't figured out how to make her understand that the top-loading CD player in her room won't play three discs stacked like records, though. ;-) (On a side note, I was impressed/suprised to find out that it will function just fine with two discs in the player at once.)

  • by d_strand ( 674412 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @03:53PM (#10945340)
    I agree. Only in this particular case the war will end with all players being able to play both HD and Blu-ray. Blu-ray wont die because Sony and pretty much every electronics company except NEC and Toshiba backs it, and Sony owns several movie studios and is the worlds largest home electronics producer, and also the ps3 will use Blu-ray ensuring a decent installbase.

    And (important) the movie companies that just announced HD-DVD support hasn't made their support exclusive, meaning thay can also support Blu-Ray at the same time if they want (which they will).
  • Re:Plus Minus (Score:0, Interesting)

    by magellen ( 770417 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @03:55PM (#10945352)
    so based on this news the PS3 won't be able to play HD discs...ie no dvds on the PS2
  • Re:Very misleading (Score:3, Interesting)

    by k98sven ( 324383 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @03:55PM (#10945357) Journal
    Or is it some kind of improved system that uses any of the principles in the cryptography.com article? The stuff in that article would scare the pants off anyone who believes in fair use rights and using any tactics necessary to secure them. Thankfully, it sounds like this articles is merely pointing out the dream and there doesn't exist such a magic bullet.

    Of course it does.. it's not an article! It's marketing from Cryptography Research pushing their 'solution'.

    And I must say, I'm not convinced. They propose having security oftware on the discs, running on a little virtual machine in the player. Supposedly, this would help against compromised players.

    I can't exactly see how that would work if the VM was compromised.

  • Re:Plus Minus (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Spy Handler ( 822350 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @04:05PM (#10945472) Homepage Journal
    I don't think there will be "dual-format" drives that play both Blu-Ray and HD-DVD due to the technical differences between them. (for instance the large disparity in storage size)

    In comparison, DVD-R and +R are nearly identical formats... there is almost no difference distinguishing the two. Basically the +R format is a slightly hacked version of the official -R specification to circumvent licensing fees. Note that +R discs do not display the official DVD logo with the circle image.

  • by davidwr ( 791652 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @04:07PM (#10945499) Homepage Journal
    In 10 years, you'll either be able to d/l it through the either, or make a "crippled" DVD that only works on PCs that can verify your subscription as you watch it.

    Alternatively, you'll be able to burn a time-bombed or player-specific version, one that will work FOR 2 DAYS ONLY or one that will work ON YOUR LAPTOP ONLY.

    Of course, someday, they'll just beam it straight into your head complete with commercials, a la Futurama [tvtome.com].
  • Re:WTF? (Score:2, Interesting)

    by windowpain ( 211052 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @04:16PM (#10945616) Journal
    The statement is ambiguous. The term "pre-chosen set" certainly appears to mean a particular model. But that would be insane.

    The article also uses the term "serial number" which would seem to me to indicate one particular player in the whole world. Your kid hacks your player and through revocation it can no longer play disks. That's reasonable. You slap the kid upside his head, make him pay for a new player and you're back in business.

    I'd like them clarify what they mean.

  • by Overzeetop ( 214511 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @04:20PM (#10945661) Journal
    Well...I get worked up over my wife handling my DVDs, and won't let my parents (or my in-laws) borrow an original disc from my collection.

    While this may seem a bit paranoid, I have a CD collection with the most remarkable range of scratches from casual handling. I swore that my DVDs would not suffer the same fate. Until recently, I had all my DVDs in a jukebox (I no longer own the jukebox...long story). I wasn't really happy with that solution from a payback standpoint, so I'm building a video server now.

  • Dear Consumer (Score:3, Interesting)

    by NeMon'ess ( 160583 ) <{flinxmid} {at} {yahoo.com}> on Monday November 29, 2004 @04:39PM (#10945850) Homepage Journal
    You are stupid, but we will show you the light. We don't expect Joe Shmuck to buy HDTV sets and HD-DVD players right away. We see the prices for the sets falling. A year or two after we release HD players, those prices will also come down. By that time there should be some stunning content available. Early adopters will show this off to their friends, who will get their own sets and players. We don't expect you to buy another copy of American Pie, which will work just fine on the new players. We do however, hope you purchase the HD-DVD version of Star Wars Episode III or the next James Bond.

    With love,
    Hollywood
  • Re:Dear Hollywood (Score:3, Interesting)

    by dokebi ( 624663 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @04:51PM (#10945969)
    This is the exact reason I have consciously decided not to purchase DVD's. Even as DVD standard was being finallized, Hollywood knew it couldn't support Hi-Def. There was some concern about antagonizing the consumer who had to buy the same movie multiple times--first digital, then HiDef--but to combat VCD and SVCD piracy, they went ahead anyway. And unlike VHS which lasted many years, DVD's would be made obsolete in about 5 years, to the introduction of Hi-def DVD format.

    Since I knew I'll end up buying HD versions 5 years later, I've been just renting my DVD's from Netflix and Blockbuster, and holding off building a movie collection. When HiDef dvd's become standardized and popular, I'll purchase movies again.
  • by zardie ( 111478 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @04:53PM (#10945985) Homepage
    As per subject, What's wrong with DVD-Audio encryption? It works just fine, it's already there and nobody has broken it yet.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday November 29, 2004 @05:03PM (#10946083)
    Whether to put up with these security provisions or not. Witness the (original) DIVX players [wikipedia.org].

    Here's a relevant story. When DVDs first came out, I was an early adopter, and bought a player in the first year or so. I figured the format was going to take off, and I was tired of the kids video tapes wearing out from repeated play.

    The first thing I did was bring the DVD player home, and pipe it through my VCR, which had multiple inputs I could switch between using the remote, rather than with a mechanical switch. Convenient. Finally, buying a higher-end VCR was going to pay off. This was all in the days before multiple video inputs were common on some types of stereo receivers, so this may seem trivial today.

    The hardware was all set up, and I put in "The Wizard of Oz" (one of the initial crop of discs I bought, this one at the request of the spouse). WTF? Fading to black and back, messed-up sound, etc. This is not what the DVD is supposed to look like! Was it broken out of the box?

    No. It was at that point I learned the joys of MacroVision video copy protection [wikipedia.org]. Now I know that it is not technically difficult to circumvent, but it was damned annoying. I was not trying, and had no interest, in video taping from the DVD. I was just piping through the VCR as a source switch. Thanks to this nonsense, I had to re-do the wiring and buy a stupid and awkward mechanical switch for the TV input.

    From that point on, I have been wary of any kind of copy protection or anything else that might interfere with the simple and valid desire to watch the video content I paid for, on the system I have, without stupid encumberances. I will *not* buy any flavour of HD-DVD player until I know that I will not be surprised some day by the thing incorrectly deciding I must be a pirate, and my license to play has been revoked. I've already been fooled once with regular DVD.

  • by Doug Dante ( 22218 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @05:39PM (#10946433)
    AACS is the Ann Arbor Computer Society
    AACS web site [computersociety.org]
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday November 29, 2004 @06:20PM (#10947003)

    But don't get all worked up just because Microsoft was the company whose codec was chosen instead of one of the other evil companies in mpegla.com's portfolio, unless you want to be thought of as this guy.

    Neither Dolby nor Fraunhofer have a vested interest in seeing Linux getting screwed and sued into the ground. Microsoft does.

    Deal.

  • Re:Not on your life. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by arminw ( 717974 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @06:22PM (#10947044)
    ...that you still have to decrypt the content ...

    Actually, the professional pirates would not have to decrypt anything. All they would need is a hacked player/recorder that copies the digital data bits exactly, bit for bit onto another disk. There would be NO way to tell the copy from the original, because a bit is a bit is a bit. If such bitwise players/recorders become commonly available, NO encryption scheme would ever work again. A bit for bit image could be distributed on the Internet and burned onto a disk which the player would decrypt just like an original disk. Making an EXACT copy, encryption and all should not violate the DMCA, since no copy protection is actually circumvented. All that is happening is that a string of ones and zeroes are transmitted from point A to point B. Back in the 80s, there were floppy drives that did bitwise copying, making exact copies, which included the weird formatting and other tricks that the then current copy protection schemes used.
  • by SuperKendall ( 25149 ) * on Monday November 29, 2004 @06:53PM (#10947462)
    For one thing, the extra storage space on these new formats makes lots more extras and commentary possible.

    On the main point though - I once thought as you do that people would be happy enough with DVD's as there were and wouldn't see a noticable difference between DVD's and HDTV resolution signals. But after comparing HD broadcast movies and normal DVD's, I have to say the difference is not all that hard to see and is pretty impressive. And lots of people are buying TV's now that do offer the extra level of resolution that can take advantage of the extra resolution.

    The format will take a while to catch on though if there's really much of a standards war.
  • a huge group of people that will just say "screw it" not buy either player, and download rips of HD-DVD/Blu-Ray DVD's that they can play on a computer hooked to the TV (becoming more common and certainly more common in a year or two)

    What TV?

    None of my friends here in the city own a TV or a car. None of us use land line telephones either.
  • Isn't it obvious? (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday November 29, 2004 @11:36PM (#10949635)
    From http://www.pcworld.com/news/article/0,aid,116471,0 0.asp:

    Hollywood movie studios--not consumers--will likely decide the fate of the two formats, he says. The HD-DVD format could have the edge with the studios, he says.

    The reason: HD-DVD discs are similar to current DVDs in that the recording layer is sandwiched between two 0.6 millimeter layers of plastic in the middle of the disc. This means existing production lines can be easily converted to manufacture HD-DVD discs--a possibility that was confirmed in conversations with Taiwanese disc makers at the Computex trade show in Taipei last week.

    Because the recording layer in a Blu-ray disc is 0.1 millimeters below the surface on the top of a 1.1 millimeter substrate, this disc will require a new production line.

    Hollywood studios, which produce billions of DVD discs a year, are very sensitive to even a slight rise in the price of production, Inada says.

    Oh, gee, no shit? Slight price increase? Yeah, we want to MAXIMIZE profit and ELIMINATE consumer choice.

    I hope every stinking format from now until the day I die gets hacked in record time.

  • by jhdevos ( 56359 ) on Tuesday November 30, 2004 @09:10AM (#10951590) Homepage
    This only apply's to the Chinese internal market. I'm sorry, but whatever the chinese do in their internal market is none of your business (or mine). In the same way I don't really consider copying a cd from a friend as stealing, I can't really see this as theft, as long as it stays restricted to their own internal market -- which is easy to accomplish, because as soon as such a device is exported to the US, it does become subject to the patent laws in the US.

    Lets make a SF analogue, that might be appreciated here. Suppose that an alien spaceship crashes on this planet. If (for instance) the americans find it, take it apart, and build their own spaceship, would anyone consider this theft of the IP of an alien species? Are we stealing their ideas? Of course not. But that alien species will probably quickly stop any ideas of selling our spaceships in their territory.

    Simply regard China as a different planet. If they have different ideas about owning ideas than we have, that is their right. Don't ever assume the right to enfore 'your' 'Intellectual property' somewhere else, because the notions of IP are just something to protect a market system -- and you can't decide for someone else how they should run their markets.

    Jan

"Experience has proved that some people indeed know everything." -- Russell Baker

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