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The Almighty Buck Entertainment Games

Beating Roulette With Computers & Lasers 219

MeerCat writes "The BBC are reporting that a group of gamblers who won more than £1m at the Ritz Casino by using laser technology have been told by police they can keep their winnings. A laser scanner linked to a computer was allegedly used to gauge numbers likely to come up on the roulette wheel. Of course this could be Labour spin to try and get people excited about the idea of cheating at mega casinos"
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Beating Roulette With Computers & Lasers

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  • Re:Labour spin? Huh? (Score:4, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday December 05, 2004 @12:53PM (#11001635)
    The UK Labour party intends to legalise large "American style" casinos, which are currently illegal in the UK. The bill faces stiff oposistion.
  • Previous Article (Score:3, Informative)

    by Stubtify ( 610318 ) on Sunday December 05, 2004 @12:53PM (#11001636)
    I do believe this is in the same con which slashdot reported a few months ago:

    Roulette Scam [slashdot.org]

    Amazing that they did get to keep the cash, at least slashdot kept up on a story for once.

  • Re:Labour spin? Huh? (Score:5, Informative)

    by happyhippy ( 526970 ) on Sunday December 05, 2004 @12:56PM (#11001652)
    They are planning to allow the opening of several Las Vegas style super casinos around the UK which dont exist here. Currently casinos are limited to small rooms and crowds and are overly regulated. Funnily enough its the Las Vegas casinos who lobbied the idea in the first place.

    Though recently they backed off from the idea by reducing the number of initial casinos to about six (I cant remember the original number) as there are fears here that they'd cause more crime and more poverty in the surrounding area due to the envitable rise in gambling addiction.

  • Re:MIT (Score:5, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday December 05, 2004 @01:00PM (#11001671)
    No

    The famous MIT story is that teams didn't use any kinds of computers. You don't need to use computers to beat blackjack either. But they did get kicked out of casinos since they're private property and they dont like cardcounting. The fact it's legal is irrelevant.
  • Not the first to try (Score:5, Informative)

    by DrSkwid ( 118965 ) on Sunday December 05, 2004 @01:09PM (#11001709) Journal

    see
    The Eudaemonic Pie [thomasbass.com]

    or "The Newtonian Casino" as the UK print was called

  • Re:MIT (Score:3, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday December 05, 2004 @01:13PM (#11001733)
    The plus side of MIT's operation was that they worked as a team. Teams are much harder to spot by the casino staff than a single card-counter, so they managed to make a lot before being spotted. Wired's story. [wired.com]
  • by Deadstick ( 535032 ) on Sunday December 05, 2004 @01:20PM (#11001761)
    Don't know about the UK, but American casinos won't need anything rewritten: the courts have long since held that a casino can ban anyone it sees fit. That would include people waving lasers.

    rj
  • by EvilMidnightBomber ( 778018 ) on Sunday December 05, 2004 @01:22PM (#11001770) Homepage
    It was in a cell phone [casinoguru.net]
    And some theory [newscientist.com] behind it from the previous slashdot article.
  • by mindstrm ( 20013 ) on Sunday December 05, 2004 @01:27PM (#11001791)
    Except in Nevada where using electronic calculating devices to assist casino play is illegal.

  • by JT27278 ( 589969 ) on Sunday December 05, 2004 @01:43PM (#11001893)
    This approach to beating roulette was first approached back in the 1980s. The Eudaemonic Pie is a classic hacker tale and should not be missed if you can find a copy.
  • by bigbigbison ( 104532 ) on Sunday December 05, 2004 @01:55PM (#11001976) Homepage
    I can't speak for casinos in other areas, but the casinos in Indiana, where I worked for 2+ years, are heavilly regulated. The only industry in Indiana that has more regulations is the nucular industry according to the casino. As you note, it is impossible to have a completely random wheel. I mean, Indiana casinos are on boats and even though they stay docked, they still are actual boats and I'm sure the weight of 2-3 thousand customers and employees is enough to shift the boat ever so slightly, so it is impossible.

    Slot machines and card games, however, while stacked in the favor of the house because if they weren't it wouldn't be hard for employees to figure out how to beat the system and if a casino is afraid of anything, it is the employees cheating either to help a friend win or to get money themselves. At a casino the cameras are looking at the employees just as much as the customers. More than once surveilance called us up asked us what we were doing.

    And again, at least in Indiana, if you aren't tampering with equipment, there is no law against using gambling aides. However, if you get caught you will get kicked out and probably banned.
  • by MyNameIsFred ( 543994 ) on Sunday December 05, 2004 @02:00PM (#11002012)
    ...Isn't the whole point that this would not be possible if the house had a completely fair wheel?...

    Your preception of what they did is wrong. What makes the roulette wheel work is that no one, with the naked eye, can measure the initial conditions well enough to predict the outcome. From the articles discussed in various links, the group apparently used a laser to measure spin rate and other variables when the roullette wheel was set in motion. Then a computer estimated the final position of the ball. They had a brief window in which to do this. Bets must be placed before the wheel spins three times. If the reports are true, they could do this on a completely fair wheel.

    In other words, they were NOT looking at long term averages and saying, for this wheel, the ball lands an unusual number of times on 6. They were looking at the initial conditions of the spin and used to physics to say on the spin, the ball will likely land here. They reduced the odds from 1 in 32 to 1 in 6.

  • Re:Labour spin? Huh? (Score:5, Informative)

    by mikael ( 484 ) on Sunday December 05, 2004 @02:26PM (#11002140)
    Can somebody tell me what this means? Why would Labour (which I assume to mean the UK Labour Party) want to get people excited about cheating at mega casinos?

    Gambling in casino's in the UK is restricted to private casinos, where you have to register as a member 24 hours before being allowed to make any bets. There are betting shops (bookies) which allow people to make bets on races, but they have to keep the inside of the shop obscured (usually by posters) to avoid anyone falling to temptation. Many pubs and nightclubs have the odd slot machine (fruit machine) with the spinning reels, but they don't really rake in more than maybe 300 pounds a week, and have to have the theme changed every 4-5 weeks, otherwise the punters lose interest. There's also the traditional beach arcades, where you could play various skill games for a pound coin.

    The Labour party was caught out with some dodgy visits to and from the Los Vegas casino owners, over the "tightening of gambling laws". The argument goes that since the Internet is allowing people to gamble from home or work, they need new legislation to ban the slot machines from pubs/night clubs, and that these should be replaced by dozens of new super-casinos able to set up all across the UK, especially in deprived areas. The Labour party spin is that this would allow the average UK member of the public to share in the glamour of high society gambling (image of men in tuxedo's and women in elegant evening gowns), although in reality the casinos would simply have hundreds of electronic slot machines linked up for national prizes.

    Given the land shortage in the UK, there are far more practical uses for regenerated industrial sites. These include health and fitness centres, shopping malls, conference centres, office blocks, mixed-income housing, with casinos right at the bottom of the list. Especially since there is no real public demand for more casinos.

    And there is also a growing public suspicion that New Labour seems to disregard anyone or any business who atttempts to earn a basic living (let alone make a fortune) from honest hard work, but is only interested in people who are prepared to recklessly gamble their own money eg. the obsession with getting "young people" to become entrepeneurs, or getting experienced senior managers to remortgage their homes in order to set up their own companies, or having multi-millionaires buy out companies with declining sales, and simply rebrand everyone and everything with uniforms and company logos.
  • Re:Labour spin? Huh? (Score:2, Informative)

    by c4miles ( 249464 ) on Sunday December 05, 2004 @03:25PM (#11002445) Homepage
    Currently UK slot machine jackpots are capped (I think some machines can go up to £100). The new super-casinos will be allowed slots with effectively unlimited jackpots, like Vegas. I believe this is the main source of worry for the campaigners.
  • by glesga_kiss ( 596639 ) on Sunday December 05, 2004 @03:54PM (#11002614)
    It could not be beyond the wit of engineering to produce a roulette wheel whose outcome, if not random, had such a small deviation from randomness that it would take a very long time to detect it.

    It's been done, against the house! I remember reading about an engineer that used the non-random aspect of the real-world imperfect table to locate a table within the casino that had a bias. He used this and may have broken the bank.

    Jeez, just googled for it, found it! From this [thegoodgam...uide.co.uk] page:

    In the late nineteenth century, English engineer William Jaggers took 1.5 million francs from the Grand Casino in Monte Carlo. He had hired six clerks to record numbers from the roulette wheels for one month to find that they weren't true random number generators. He played the biased numbers for a long stretch and cashed big-time! If he could do it, so can others. This is very very tough, needing a lot of casino experience. Casinos nowadays take measures against this.
  • by IdleTime ( 561841 ) on Sunday December 05, 2004 @04:16PM (#11002761) Journal
    That is why you need to stay away from all the bad games. Only play on 100%+ payback systems or play where the house don't have the advantage.

    When visiting Las Vegas, I always end up in the back where the high stakes poker tables are. You pay the rake to the casino and unload thick wads of money from other "unsuspecting" tourists who have seen poker on TV :) Never left Las Vegas without a nice paycheck, so to speak, but I never play slots, roulette or any other game designed to give the casino an edge. If you lose money in a casino, you have nodbody but yourself to blame. learn about the various games before you play and know which ones give the best chances of payback or stear clear of all the sucker games.
  • by Rogue Leader ( 786192 ) on Sunday December 05, 2004 @05:27PM (#11003181)
    If you're in a game with a guaranteed negative outcome (which Roulette certainly is)

    Speaking as someone who was played roulette (and won hundreds of dollars at it); I must say this is false. If you play the outside of the table, the chances of winning are quite good. Wager on black/red, odd/even, you have a 50/50 chance of doubling your bet. Those are excellent odds. The key is after your get a good stack of chips, just set it aside and pretend it doesn't exist. You can turn $20 into $200 in a short amount of time if you play smart. You must know when to walk away. Like my brother told me; 'The two things you'll never see in a Casino are a clock or a window'. They are designed to keep you playing and losing.

  • by kraut ( 2788 ) on Sunday December 05, 2004 @05:59PM (#11003392)
    No, no, no, there are lots of winners: The casino, the casino, and the casino.

    Face it, anyone who gambles in a casino "to win" is a mug. Although the odds are a bit better than lottery, so are the stakes.

    Two exceptions: Poker, where you're trying to find bigger mugs than yourself, and blackjack, where you can theoretically get an edge on the house. In practice, it's difficult, tedious, and a career that will be terminated as soon as you get successful.
  • by GoogolPlexPlex ( 412555 ) on Sunday December 05, 2004 @06:05PM (#11003429)
    The chance of winning on the outside of the layout is 18 out of 37, as there is a 0 that makes all outside bets lose.

    Betting on one number has 1 way to win, but 36 ways to lose. But the house pays odds as though you had a 1-in-36 chance of winning, not 1-in-37. So, the house has an advantage over you - in the long term average, they pay out $36 for every $37 they take back. You can easily work out mathematically that all the other bets (ie, splitting a chip across 2 adjacent numbers etc) work out to exactly the same house advantage. (it's about 2.7% or something)

    In fact, short of actually using technology to predict the outcome or to affect the outcome of the spin, there is NO betting scheme, algorithm, pattern or method of placing bets on a roulette wheel that leads to any difference in the house's advantage over you.

    You are absolutely correct, however, in your assertion in that you must know when to walk away with your winnings. An even more important skill is to know when to walk away after losing.

    (In the USA, the presence of the '00' on the wheel actually doubles the house advantage again)

    And finally, a corollary to your assertion that you have won hundreds of dollars at roulette: You have also, on other occasions, lost hundreds of dollars at it.
  • by AEC216 ( 621410 ) on Monday December 06, 2004 @07:58AM (#11006517)
    I have been dealing most of the house games (Roulette, Blackjack, Carribean, 3 Card poker,..) now, out in a St. Louis, MO, for about 6 monthes. I am on a "make money for a new degree" detour. The midwest hasn't been to kind lately.

    A wheel dealer with about 1-2 years experience, is generally good enough to hit quadrants (groups of 9 #'s) and sectors (groups of 6 #'s). The casino I work for wants about a spin every 90 seconds under a full table (12 players). If you are a dealing during busy hours all the time (evenings) that is still 1200 spins a week.

    I know of 2 dealers, each with about 10 years of experience, that are capable of hitting numbers about 1/3 times.

    Remember to tip your dealer. We are more than happpy to give away the casino's money if you help us too.

    If you are cheap asshole, don't be surprised when they change out dealers on you. All of a sudden your numbers stop hitting, (anything you play will stop hitting).

    Interesting note, The board ( the display of the numbers that have come up in the last 10-15 spins) is ranked the biggest improvement in gambling technology in 20 years by most casinoes.
    "Oh, number is going to hit next"
    Suckers love flashing, colorful lights. (Slots fall here too)
    The roulette table has no memory, each spin is a new event.

    Oh, the stories I could tell after only 6 monthes, I really have a bad out look on the human race as whole from these experiences.

    It is fun to play a game that you are statically stacked to win for 8 hours a day! If I don't like you , I take your money.
  • by Arkhan ( 240130 ) on Monday December 06, 2004 @01:17PM (#11008524)
    I think you may have misunderstood his comment.

    Many casinos run games like poker, where you play against the other *players*, not the house. The house still wins, because they take a rake off the top. The players (in aggregate) still lose, because the house ends up with more money than it started with...

    However, any individual player can consistently win, and Vegas doesn't care - he's taking money from other players, not the house.

    (That said, there are some slots that give >100% return. Just not many.)

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