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LokiTorrent vs. MPAA 909

ravenspear writes "It seems that the attack on torrent sites is continuing strong. This time Lokitorrent is being sued by the MPAA. Unlike Suprnova and most of the previous sites however, they aren't planning to just roll over and die. It will no doubt be a dificult fight, but they plan to stay up for the time being. Also, they are asking for donations to cover their legal expenses. So far they have raised $8,755 out of a needed $30,000. "
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LokiTorrent vs. MPAA

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  • Update (Score:5, Informative)

    by ravenspear ( 756059 ) on Wednesday December 29, 2004 @09:57PM (#11215008)
    Since I submitted this they updated the site and have now have received $9,940 in donations.

    Also, they posted an image of the of the complaint they were served with here [img68.exs.cx].
  • Paypal address... (Score:5, Informative)

    by nuclear305 ( 674185 ) * on Wednesday December 29, 2004 @10:00PM (#11215028)
    Now that it's on slashdot, I'm sure they'll need that $30,000 for bandwidth bills :(

    Just FYI, their paypal address appears to be support@lokitorrent.com. If you're going to post a story about a site taking donations to fight a lawsuit, at least include a way to donate AFTER you Slashdot their site to hell and back.
  • Re:So.... (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday December 29, 2004 @10:01PM (#11215032)
    It's not an illegal website. The website does not host any copyrighted material.
  • by a8o ( 743233 ) on Wednesday December 29, 2004 @10:01PM (#11215037) Homepage
    What's the bet a site like this takes their $9,000 and runs? Is there any onus on Loki once they receive the money?
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday December 29, 2004 @10:06PM (#11215079)
    since the torrents sites aren't hosting any actual files how is this any different from google linking to a webpage that hosts pirated music or movies or images?

    It isn't. That's why Google has been forced to takedown various links due to letters they've received from Kazaa and the Church of Scientology. If they receive a letter stating that they are linking to copyright material, they are required by law (the DMCA evidentially) to take it down.
  • by Aoverify ( 566411 ) on Wednesday December 29, 2004 @10:08PM (#11215096) Homepage
    All the sudden they want to stand up for our rights? Why didn't they do so when MS contacted them and demanded they stop tracking MS related torrents?

    Any and all Microsoft software and XBOX games are "banned" from the site. Check their upload page.

    http://www.lokitorrent.com/torrents-upload.php [lokitorrent.com]
  • Re:So.... (Score:5, Informative)

    by Aneurysm9 ( 723000 ) on Wednesday December 29, 2004 @10:08PM (#11215100)
    Distributing copyrighted materials without a license is not a criminal offense. It is a violation of a civil right that gives rise to a civil cause of action. And, as others have pointed out, these sites are not distributing copyrighted content, but links to information detailing ways to obtain copyrighted content, subtle difference, but nothing worse than what Grokster is doing and that has already been ruled not to be contributory infringement.
  • My opinion (Score:3, Informative)

    by Datasage ( 214357 ) * <Datasage@thew[ ] ... m ['orl' in gap]> on Wednesday December 29, 2004 @10:10PM (#11215112) Homepage Journal
    The only possible legal avenue is the fact that they are only providing means to access copyrighted material and not the material itself. INAL, but but that could possibly be considered illegal under the DMCA. I know IP is diffrent, but its like providing a key to a car someone else is going to steal. Generally that would make you an accomplice.

    I think bittorrent(as well as other P2P) has the power to subvert the coporate hold on media and provide an avenue for indie media to get thier art out in the public space. But its been given a bad name when its used in copyright infringment.

    Im not exactly a fan of the MPAA or DMCA but I dont think copyright infringment is the way to change the landscape of art. It sends the wrong message.

    [plug]
    You can help give bittorrent a better name by clicking the link in my sig.
    [/plug]
  • Re:So.... (Score:3, Informative)

    by MysteriousMystery ( 708469 ) on Wednesday December 29, 2004 @10:12PM (#11215124)
    Some users are, just because the MPAA claims copyright over something doesn't totally validate their copyright. If I tape a movie or television show off of broadcast TV and redistribute it without profitting from it, in many countries that's perfectly legal.
  • by Aneurysm9 ( 723000 ) on Wednesday December 29, 2004 @10:13PM (#11215135)
    Copyright infringement is NOT A CRIME! It is a violation of a civil right. Furthermore, most torrent sites do nothing more than what Grokster et al. do, which has been held not to be contributory or vicarious infringement. If these sites are only allowing people to post information about links to torrents that provide information about how to obtain material that may or may not be copyrighted they are not vicarious infringers.
  • Re:Update (Score:2, Informative)

    by sconeu ( 64226 ) on Wednesday December 29, 2004 @10:16PM (#11215161) Homepage Journal
    warning: link has one of those fake windows messages as a pop-up. (Yes, Firefox blocked it, but I wanted to see what was blocked).
  • 2600.com & DeCSS (Score:5, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday December 29, 2004 @10:17PM (#11215171)
    2600.com had a similar case [geek.com] where they were ordered not to link to any site that had decss. Never mind the fact that google and pletny of other sites did and still do.

    They lost the case.
  • Re:So.... (Score:3, Informative)

    by shark72 ( 702619 ) on Wednesday December 29, 2004 @10:21PM (#11215195)

    "Distributing copyrighted materials without a license is not a criminal offense. It is a violation of a civil right that gives rise to a civil cause of action."

    It carries both civil and criminal penalties. Here's where one can learn about criminal copyright infringement [copyright.gov].

    "And, as others have pointed out, these sites are not distributing copyrighted content, but links to information detailing ways to obtain copyrighted content, subtle difference, but nothing worse than what Grokster is doing and that has already been ruled not to be contributory infringement."

    The thing about the law is that those subtle differences can make all the difference. "A is kind of like B, so if A is legal/illegal, so must B" should not be assumed to be true. Torrents are derived from the works in question; they contain hashes of the file and other data. They're more than just an HTML link.

    Either way, a quick look at their torrent page [lokitorrent.com] makes it pretty darn obvious they know what they're doing. Compare their operation to one of the dozens of legitimate sites like legaltorrents.com [legaltorrents.com].

  • by toastyman ( 23954 ) <toasty@dragondata.com> on Wednesday December 29, 2004 @10:24PM (#11215208) Homepage
    What you're referring to is called "Contributory Infringement". Basically through your actions you're allowing/facilitating copyright infringement to take place by someone else.

    http://www.crblaw.com/GetFAQAnswer.asp?id=49 [crblaw.com] has a blurb about it.

    http://www.chillingeffects.org/piracy/faq.cgi#QID2 89 [chillingeffects.org] goes into more detail too.
  • Re:So.... (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday December 29, 2004 @10:27PM (#11215239)
    BT is a protocol, a way of communicating. You can distribute any files via BT. There are plenty of legal uses.

    I believe one of the largest legal trackers is bt.etree.org. A wonderful way to get great, live, legal lossless music for free.

    (I use legal tracker in a loose sense.)
  • Re:What's next? (Score:2, Informative)

    by ArcCoyote ( 634356 ) on Wednesday December 29, 2004 @10:28PM (#11215246)
    And that is the beauty of SecureIM.
  • Re:So.... (Score:5, Informative)

    by Aneurysm9 ( 723000 ) on Wednesday December 29, 2004 @10:32PM (#11215270)
    A "derivative work" is a work based upon one or more preexisting works, such as a translation, musical arrangement, dramatization, fictionalization, motion picture version, sound recording, art reproduction, abridgment, condensation, or any other form in which a work may be recast, transformed, or adapted. A work consisting of editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications which, as a whole, represent an original work of authorship, is a "derivative work".
    17 U.S.C. 101.

    Torrents are not "derivative works" under the definition of copyright because they are not "works." Works include:

    Works of authorship include the following categories: (1) literary works; (2) musical works, including any accompanying words; (3) dramatic works, including any accompanying music; (4) pantomimes and choreographic works; (5) pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works; (6) motion pictures and other audiovisual works; (7) sound recordings; and (8) architectural works.
    17 U.S.C. 102(a).

    A Cliff's Note is a derivative work. A card in a library's card catalog telling how many pages are in a book, etc. is not a derivative work. A torrent file is much more like a library card than a Cliff's Note. As for criminal copyright violation, that requires willful violation which can be very difficult to prove, especially when the violation may occur before the site owner knows that they may be facilitating a violation.

  • Very specific... (Score:4, Informative)

    by tomstdenis ( 446163 ) <tomstdenis@gma[ ]com ['il.' in gap]> on Wednesday December 29, 2004 @10:47PM (#11215378) Homepage
    People....

    Read the C&D letter. They are VERY SPECIFIC as to what their gripe is ... "...MPAA members studios' copyrighted works..." They never said to shut down all of the torrents or even the site. People who pledge money are just retarded.

    Tom
  • by cpt kangarooski ( 3773 ) on Wednesday December 29, 2004 @10:49PM (#11215395) Homepage
    The strategy is the same as if you were to sue Google for providing links to torrent files

    No, not at all.

    Google is registered with the Copyright Office as a service provider and generally qualifies for the protection offered by 17 USC 512.

    Lokitorrent is not registered, and anyway probably isn't eligible anyway.

    The law is that you are liable for copyright infringement if:

    1) You directly infringe on a copyright by, e.g. reproducing it or distributing it.

    2) Someone else directly infringes on a copyright, and you materially contribute to that infringement, while knowing of the infringement.

    3) Someone else directly infringes on a copyright, and you have the right and ability to control their infringement, and you directly benefit from the infringement.

    Lokitorrent is probably a contributory infringer -- providing links to torrents, tracking, etc. contributes to the direct infringements of the users, and they probably know that infringement is going on.

    If they can remove their links et al, and derive some benefit that is sufficiently tracable to them (e.g. using them to get more traffic than they otherwise would, then selling ad space) then they're probably a vicarious infringer too.

    The aforementioned 512 provides a great defense to this, but there are requirements for eligibility for most of it. There are affirmative steps needed to get it, and you can't be as contemptuous of the law as most of the people in the scene seem to be either, frankly.

    As it stands now, if the Lokitorrent folks are in US jurisdiction, they're quite screwed. They have no real defense. What they need the $30 grand for, I can't imagine.
  • Re:$9940 (Score:2, Informative)

    by Rakishi ( 759894 ) on Wednesday December 29, 2004 @10:54PM (#11215428)
    ...sigh. A tsunami is not a magical mass of pure death, it's a giant wave of water. In other words it doesn't necessarily kill you but maybe it traps you under rubble, or maybe a 5 foot pole get's rammed up your ass, etc. In other words many things can happen which don't kill you right away but which will lead to your eventual death without intervention. An that is what all that relief money is for.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday December 30, 2004 @12:13AM (#11215915)
    Torrentreactor has moved to:

    http://www.torrentreactor.to

    Go get em MPAA, sick em, go boy go. Woof woof!
  • by AK Marc ( 707885 ) on Thursday December 30, 2004 @12:24AM (#11215972)
    As if you'd be able to get money back from a non-existant entity.

    Since Paypal is the company that charged your card, Paypal would be the company that would be the subject of the chargeback. I agree that Paypal is a shady organization, but I wouldn't call them a non-existant entity.
  • by tepples ( 727027 ) <tepples.gmail@com> on Thursday December 30, 2004 @12:30AM (#11216007) Homepage Journal

    You know, there's the thing called "radio". It's how you get to listen to songs for free.

    Commercial FM radio is thoroughly owned by Clear Channel Communications and the other major broadcasters, and getting a song added to Clear Channel playlists is cost prohibitive for independent artists and smaller labels. Therefore, all one hears on commercial radio is ads for major label records and ads for other products.

    Oh, there's this new-fangled thing called "internet radio" too. It's free too!

    No it isn't; you have to lose your allowance to get your parents to upgrade from dial-up to broadband, and you have to be sitting at a computer to listen, as mobile wireless Internet access is still cost prohibitive.

  • New Image Link (Score:5, Informative)

    by ravenspear ( 756059 ) on Thursday December 30, 2004 @12:36AM (#11216037)
    Ok, if it will make you feel any better I will host a mirror of it on my server. Get it here. [coolmacguy.com]
  • Re:Huh? (Score:3, Informative)

    by timeOday ( 582209 ) on Thursday December 30, 2004 @12:56AM (#11216187)
    It's not that clear cut, especially on property that isn't really "privately" owned, but as a business. The Supreme Court has gone back and forth [umkc.edu] on the issue.
    In 1946, the Court considered the issue of the First Amendment's applicability in Chickasaw, Alabama--a company town owned lock, stock, and barrel by Gulf Shipbuilding. A Jehovah's Witness came to Chicasaw and began distributing religious literature on a street corner. She was told to stop her activity. She refused, and was tried and convicted of trespass. The Court reversed her conviction, concluding that Chicasaw was the functional equivalent of a municipality, the residents of Chicasaw citizens of Alabama, and that the First Amendment fully applied to expressive activities on the company-owned sidewalks and streets of the town.

    ...

    Several state supreme courts have concluded that the free speech protections of their own state constitutions protect the right of citizens to engage in expressive activities in the public areas of shopping centers.

  • by Jah-Wren Ryel ( 80510 ) on Thursday December 30, 2004 @01:02AM (#11216243)
    As I understand it, the DMCA forbids any exchange of information relating to circumvention of copyright.

    Absolutely not. At least not yet.

    The DMCA is bad, but it isn't quite that bad.
    What is restricted is any exchange of information relating to circumvention of copy prevention mechanisms -- like CSS or macrovision. Simply talking about how to "circumvent copyrights" aka make copies, is not restricted.
  • by ravenspear ( 756059 ) on Thursday December 30, 2004 @01:08AM (#11216279)
    Someone in their IRC said they had received over $4,000 since this story had been posted, so I'm sure that will be revised higher.
  • Re:holy crap (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday December 30, 2004 @02:53AM (#11216850)
    Score:1, --;
  • Re:So.... (Score:3, Informative)

    by Maestro4k ( 707634 ) on Thursday December 30, 2004 @02:54AM (#11216858) Journal
    • However, while the RIAA went after the entire P2P network, despite the legal uses that is could, and to some extent was being put to, the MPAA is just going after copyright infringers. So far at least.
    Too late, the way Bittorrent works the actual files are not hosted on the trackers, the tracker contains only info on peers who are participating in the torrent and a hash of the file/file segments so users can verify parts downloaded. If the MPAA wanted to go after the actual infringers, they would be suing the people on the torrent, not the trackers, or the sites that are basically torrent trackers (like Suprnova was, it didn't run any tracker, just linked to the torrent files on whatever tracker they were on).

    I think the problem here is not everyone understands fully how Bittorrent works, or they'd be just as pissed as they were about suits against Napster, Kazaa, Grokster, etc. since they trackers are similar to those. The tracker only provides info to find the copyrighted matierial, it does not reside on the server.

    It's interesting to note that Lokitorrents keeps a blacklist and rejected torrents (and banned users uploading them) for items on it. They had a policy of adding anything to the blacklist if asked to by the rights holders, most of the stuff on it was from Microsoft since they actually bothered to ask. The MPAA didn't, they just sued instead. Not everyday you can say something is more evil than Microsoft. :)

  • Re:$30K? (Score:3, Informative)

    by pangel83 ( 598985 ) * on Thursday December 30, 2004 @04:23AM (#11217205) Homepage
    Yes. Google has been approached to remove links, due to DMCA, and very frequently actually. And it seems that they always agree. Just look at the notice in the bottom of this [google.com] page. Here [chillingeffects.org] actually is a nice archive of a lot of DMCA notices sent to a number of sites.
  • by ravenspear ( 756059 ) on Thursday December 30, 2004 @04:52AM (#11217285)
    Doing well so far.
  • by smittyman ( 466522 ) on Thursday December 30, 2004 @06:55AM (#11217590)
    I can buy a tape recorder to copy music --> taxes are included on tapes to compensate the music industry

    I can Buy a DAT recorder to copy music --> taxes are included on tapes to compensate the music industry

    I can buy a CD-recorder, DVD recorder to copy anything --> taxes are included on CD's to compensate the music industry

    I can get an ADSL connection to the internet, buy a harddrive etc. to copy music and the rest. Now please tell me WHY all of a sudden this is a problem???

    FACT:
    - downloading music has increased in 2004
    - CD and DVD sales have increased in 2004

    Conclusions:
    dowloading music has no negative effect on sales of CD and DVD, maby even increases it.

    Prices are Too high: i.e. a regular audio CD in the Netherlands is 23-25 euro. That is about the price of the cheapest adsl connection....you do the math

    It is a losing battle if record companies keeps the prices up.

    I am off to allofmp3, latersss
  • by Greg W. ( 15623 ) on Thursday December 30, 2004 @09:05AM (#11217944) Homepage
    No, it's a link to a .php script that has a JPEG file as one of its parameters. But it's a perfectly legitimate link, and the JPEG does indeed appear to be a letter from an MPAA lawyer. No tomfoolery detected.

An authority is a person who can tell you more about something than you really care to know.

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