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Microsoft Encryption Security Media Movies

Microsoft Licenses Analog Anti-rip Technology 270

photojournaliste writes "CD copy-protection specialist Macrovision is to work with Microsoft to ensure their respective DRM and anti-rip technologies are interoperable, the two companies said this week. Sounds straightforward enough, but the deal runs deeper. Microsoft agreed to license a number of Macrovision's patents, in particular those relating to analogue copy protection technology and more recent extensions to that system that cover video-on-demand, pay-per-view content and support for the US 'broadcast flag', which determines whether consumers will be able to record digital TV broadcasts."
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Microsoft Licenses Analog Anti-rip Technology

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  • by TheLogster ( 617383 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @09:11AM (#11571078) Homepage Journal
    People hack their Tivo's to go "Broadcast flag - very nice - I'll ignore that and record it anyway"..

    Same for Myth TV etc

    TheLogster
  • Broadcast Flag (Score:4, Insightful)

    by gowen ( 141411 ) <gwowen@gmail.com> on Friday February 04, 2005 @09:13AM (#11571089) Homepage Journal
    I like the broadcast flag. If we couldn't record stuff off the television, perhaps the nation would find better things to do with their time that watching endless television programs. Like extra exercise, or socialising. We'd all be a whole lot better for it...
  • Interoperable? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday February 04, 2005 @09:15AM (#11571097)
    Since when was interoperability a goal for access protection systems? Surely they mean inoperable!
  • by DenDave ( 700621 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @09:16AM (#11571104)
    Imagine Provider A sells music and other media content without restrictive technology. Provider B has strong restrictions. Artists who publish with B will not benefit from "bootleg cassettes" to gain popularity (think of Metallica...)... Artists who publish with A become popular, Provider A ends up selling the most popular artists....who makes the money?

  • by jxyama ( 821091 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @09:20AM (#11571124)
    >People hack their Tivo's to go "Broadcast flag - very nice - I'll ignore that and record it anyway"..

    i think the key is, it's not all (or even most), but only some would hack.

  • by teksno ( 838560 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @09:25AM (#11571148)
    Lars after he sues everyone else.
  • by Tassach ( 137772 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @09:26AM (#11571157)
    The problem with the broadcast flag is that it will be illegal to sell hardware which does not honor the broadcast flag, so (in theory) any hdtv card you buy after this summer won't be able to be used in a mythTV box.

    Of course, any programmer knows that if you can write the decoded video stream to the screen device, you can write it to a disk device just as easily. However, you can pretty well count on the fact that the law (DCMA and others) will be used to criminilize any software which can be used to work around the broadcast flag.

  • by gatzke ( 2977 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @09:26AM (#11571160) Homepage Journal
    HDTV equipment manufactured or bought before July 1 without respect for the broadcast flag will be grandfathered in.

    If you ever thought you wanted a hdtv pvr, buy a card now or you will not be legal.

    http://www.pchdtv.com/

    I just got mine, and I am working through the mythtv setup...

    I assume they have to allow for future tivo / pvrs for HDTV that will respect the broadcast flag. But what kind of respect does that entail? Some programs cannot be time-shifted at all? I really dont' know what is to come.

  • by Pofy ( 471469 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @09:28AM (#11571174)
    So, how will this work outside US? Or will they just assume the laws are the same in every country? And if it only applies to US, how do one determine properly if the computer in question IS in the US? I guess they simply implement it for everyone and won't care about laws in different countries.
  • by Dayflowers ( 729580 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @09:29AM (#11571177)
    Well, its not like that's really a problem. You can easily just publish the software online and claim to be from outside the US. US users will download and use it.

    The fact that it'd be illegal to use the software would not bother anyone...
  • by pdaoust007 ( 258232 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @09:29AM (#11571178)
    I find it amusing to see these companies invest millions in technology and licensing to fight a battle they know they are not going to be able to win.

    All it takes is one person to circumvent the protection (we all know how good macrovision has been in the past...) or to have access to source material to distribute it to millions using P2P.

    They need to change their business model, give us what we want (DRM free mp3 or similar) for a reasonable price or eventually suffer the inevitable... (which could be a good thing too, the music industry reborn)
  • by Jane_Dozey ( 759010 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @09:32AM (#11571195)
    Regular users don't really contribute that much to piracy. Lets ignore the people downloading things for a moment and concentrate on the uploaders (the real problem). The people distributing most of the content are "hard core" pirates. They are the one's who will be paying lots of money for ways to get around copyprotection (or manually doing it themselves). I should imagine that as soon as a method of getting around the broadcast flag is published every single one of the main rippers nd distributers will be using it widely and carrying like they are right now. Sure, home users wont be able to record off of the TV/Radio until startups start offering the hacks for a small fee, which wouldn't take too long.

    "DRM never has been about absolute control. It has, from its inception, been about making piracy enough of an inconvenience that regular user don't bother to do it."
    And they usually don't. They just get the material they want off of somebody else who does bother.
    DRM schemes ONLY stop regular users (and even then, only until someone writes up an easy to use program/utility that the public can use) while they are a mild inconvenience to the professionals.
    It only takes one unscrupulous person to make one DRM-less copy of something (be it actual material or a box that ignores DRM) and distribute it and then everybody can have a copy.

    I'm tired of the industry trying to use technology to solve a social problem.
  • Same old story (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Writer ( 746272 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @09:33AM (#11571202)
    They're focusing on how to prevent consumers from accessing material when they should be focusing on making it easier for consumers to pay for material. In the days of Napster's popularity, if the record companies decided to integrate a payment subscription system with high-speed downloading servers, then they wouldn't have to worry about piracy. People would pay to be able to download MP3s with no proper tags and no errors at the maximum speed their connections could handle rather than unreliable and unstable P2P sources. They could have worked on producing software for ISPs to use for automating the billing process. They could have bought into Napster during it's popularity and turned it into a subscription service, and even if other P2P applications were around, Napster had brand-name recognition that people would go for. But instead on focusing on how to use the technology's potential, they sent in the lawyers to block it. Brand name has more pull for consumers than cost-effectiveness. Just look at sneakers- people don't try to buy the cheapest ones around but go with expensive brand names instead.
  • Sigh... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by huge colin ( 528073 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @09:44AM (#11571253) Journal
    If it's perceivable, it's copyable. They never seem to learn.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday February 04, 2005 @09:45AM (#11571256)
    I think you miss the point as well.

    The point of the broadcast flag is that the user says, "Hey I'll record the Pay per view X on the DVR so I can watch it later or so I can watch it with my wife" The DRM prevents him from doing this.

    He instead just goes out and rents the DVD.

    The DRM and the ways to circumvent it are not convenient enough to get him to commit the act of piracy. (and playing movies from a computer to a TV is not really that common in the mainstream)

    Thus it add a layer of inconvenience to committing the act thus dissuading people from doing it.

    There will always be pirates. That is a given. The inherit law of DRM is that it will be broken, eventually. That is why what I said above is insightful DRM has never been about complete control because even the movie studios know that is impossible. DRM has and will continue to be about making the piracy enough of an inconvenience that the mainstream will not do it.

    As an aside,

    By the way it is the convenience of P2P and bittorrent that bugs them, not the fact they exist. If P2P and BT were tiny do you really think they would be so up in arms. It is the fact that anyone can click next on a windows box to get through a default install and then have access to huge amounts of pirated data.
  • by EpsCylonB ( 307640 ) <eps&epscylonb,com> on Friday February 04, 2005 @09:52AM (#11571304) Homepage
    Of course, any programmer knows that if you can write the decoded video stream to the screen device, you can write it to a disk device just as easily. However, you can pretty well count on the fact that the law (DCMA and others) will be used to criminilize any software which can be used to work around the broadcast flag.

    If you add TCPA to the mix then it seems like the media companies are trying to either seriously cripple, or get rid of, the PC platform as we know it.

    As everyone knows while non-DRM media formats exist you only need to break the encryption or protection once and then the cat is out of the bag. It seems like the media companies goal is to not allow content to be accessed or decoded on any device that is aslo capable of decoding, or encoding, non-DRM formats.
  • by Tassach ( 137772 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @09:53AM (#11571305)
    The fact that it'd be illegal to use the software would not bother anyone...
    You must not have been paying attention. It'll bother a lot of people; generally the same kind of people who're bothered by "crimes" like visiting a prostitute or smoking a doobie.

    Marijuana possession is illegal in most of the US. While the law is widely ignored, there are still people who are serving time in PMITA prison for violating it. How'd you like to be Tyrone's bitch for 3-5 years because you got busted for "posession of software with intent to distribute"?

  • by Darthmalt ( 775250 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @09:59AM (#11571332)
    Wait until Ms. Soccer Mom finds out that she can't tape American Idol or survivor and Joe Sixpack cant tape the game while he works the late shift.

    We may finally get the public outcry we need to get rid of the broadcast flag and it's ilk.
  • by diogenes57 ( 43063 ) <(dehua1234) (at) (yahoo.com.cn)> on Friday February 04, 2005 @09:59AM (#11571333) Homepage
    Are they really idiots? How else do you propose for them to finace their dubious content? If it is worth downloading for so many people it is obviously worth something. If they are dinosaurs, who will replace them and how?
  • by Psion ( 2244 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @10:06AM (#11571379)
    And why should the consumer not have the ability to record the Pay Per View X on the DVR? It seems the business model of Pay Per View is inherently flawed in that it requires the mandatory adoption of a technology that prevents the consumer from seeking the most convenient use of technology. Since the Betamax decision, consumers have had the legal "right" to record shows for their own enjoyment later. Now, because a business model shows up that depends on the customer not being able to do that, the entertainment industry should have its way and treat all customers as potential criminals?
  • by Recovery1 ( 217499 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @10:07AM (#11571387) Homepage
    By the time that Soccer Mom and Joe Sixpack find they can't tape their favorite shows (assuming it ever got to that point), it would be too late.
  • Re:Broadcast Flag (Score:2, Insightful)

    by archen ( 447353 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @10:08AM (#11571398)
    Sure, we could sit down and watch whatever's on, but that (by definition) is less appealing than our favourite shows.

    Actually that's a good point. The broadcast flag could farther limit casual TV watching. You see an add for new program that looks interesting, but you're not sure if it's worth watching. Maybe it'll be your new favorite show, maybe you'll never want to see it again. So record it and watch it later right? Well if they now MAKE you sit and watch this new show which MIGHT be okay, then many people will probably just not watch it at all. Too bad for them I guess. Maybe people will just have to pick up hobbies other than watching TV.
  • by tgd ( 2822 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @10:14AM (#11571443)
    More and more people are moving over to HD sets. While some lucky people might live in an area where they can get a half dozen OTA channels, people who get satellite or cable can't use those products.

    Cable companies are already moving to simulcast all analog channels in digital form. At some point to reclaim bandwidth they'll drop all but the 2-13 channels from their analog service anyway, and people will have to use CableCard-compatible sets or digital cable boxes.

    MythTV will never support those, as the likelihood is that there will never be a cablecard adapter for a PC, precisely because its intended to prevent interception of the digital content. Who knows if Tivo will survive long enough to come out with a CableCard unit, and who knows if the broadcast flag won't be implemented in hardware.

  • by westlake ( 615356 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @10:17AM (#11571457)
    Imagine Provider A sells music and other media content without restrictive technology. Provider B has strong restrictions... who makes the money?

    The provider with a strong backlist and the most wanted artists and titles.

    Provider A is not Pixar or Warner Brothers, which means that it won't be shipping The Incredibles or the next Harry Potter.

  • by Catbeller ( 118204 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @10:18AM (#11571473) Homepage
    Dodos weren't obsolete. They survived everything except hungry Europeans who didn't give a damn about species preservation. It's hard to evolve a defense against hundreds of godwillsit types with guns in a few years.
  • by colinleroy ( 592025 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @10:21AM (#11571512) Homepage
    Looks like they didn't listen well enough to Cary Doctorow explaining them the basics of cryptography. Cryptography is used to protect secrets exchanged by Bob and Alice and protect them from Carol's prying eyes. When the recipient of the message, Bob, is also the pirate, Carol, it means the pirate gets the cypher, the cypher text, and the key. As Doctorow explains, better than me, this simply cannot work, end of story.
  • Broadcast Issues (Score:3, Insightful)

    by tarsi210 ( 70325 ) <nathan AT nathanpralle DOT com> on Friday February 04, 2005 @10:22AM (#11571528) Homepage Journal
    The real problem with the broadcast flag is that no distributor is ever going to err on the side of openness. What modern company would? Look at the EULAs and contracts and so forth that companies pad themselves with in order to avoid frivolous lawsuits and issues with IP and ownership!

    Do you really think that there are going to be lots of broadcasts conducted where the operators go, "Ya know, we probably don't need to prevent someone from recording this. Let it go."

    No, we're screwed. Every program has at least something that the producer or the distributor will consider "theirs" and will therefore decide to limit it. Even something as simple as a logo overlay (a-la SciFi Channel, USA, et al) might be considered a "branding" and therefore something that would prevent redistribution. Probably the ONLY thing that would even come close to being open would be things like the State of the Union broadcast -- but even that would be considered proprietary, because it was a *particular* broadcast by a *particular* station with their *particular* boneheaded reporters struggling to come up with something intelligent to comment about.

    I dunno. I just think the broadcast flag is a false sense of fairness when it'll turn out to be nothing but solid DRM that everyone will get screwed with.
  • by Catbeller ( 118204 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @10:27AM (#11571564) Homepage
    "Are they really idiots? How else do you propose for them to finace their dubious content? If it is worth downloading for so many people it is obviously worth something. If they are dinosaurs, who will replace them and how?"

    Let's go all Young Republican: Who cares if they can't survive? They can get new jobs if they aren't lazy. Who said we owed them an industry? We haven't signed any contracts stating we must watch their commericals. If the Free Market says that we don't have to pay for the content, then they will go out of business. Sometimes a market really can be free. It's not the government's job to force people to watch TV commercials.

    Content will either dry up, or it won't. If it does, the market will have instructed people that downloading stuff for free destroys the golden goose, and they will self-correct. If it doesn't dry up, and the content creators thrive (which seems to be the case so far, manipulated RIAA figures to the contrary), then the dubious content providers were wrong and the downloaders are right: downloads don't hurt the business model.

    Either way, let them eat cake.
  • by OmniVector ( 569062 ) <see my homepage> on Friday February 04, 2005 @10:28AM (#11571570) Homepage
    that really is a damn good question, but unfortunately i think i know the answer. if other countries refuse to product the HDTV shows from the US, they just won't agree to liscense them until said country has laws protecting their content. in essence they will bully the other countries into adopting similarly fucked up laws.
  • by TheRealSync ( 701599 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @10:30AM (#11571597)
    The rules mean that open-source developers and hobbyists will be shut out of the HDTV loop altogether.
    That is, the developers in the US will be shut out. There are no laws permitting developers everywhere else developing the appropriate drivers, and making them available online.
    It would probably be illegal for US citizens to download such drivers, so I guess they won't... :-)
  • by JWW ( 79176 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @11:04AM (#11571961)
    Its not pay per view that I'm worried about. Pay per view is crap, I won't do pay per view. As noted before, you can just rent the DVD and then you don't have to watch the show at "their" time.

    My worry is that eventually the networks will get into the act and throw the copy bit on for a major network show. They'll do this to "defend" their coveted timeslot for one of their best shows. What happens next is that you will have millions of very, very pissed off people who will not be able to record their favorite program later.

    The network will of course say "tough" and demand its viewers on its terms at its time. It is their dream TV back to the, watch it only when its on way from before VCRs. They'll finally be able to kill off recording like they so desperately want to. They will be happier then hell.

    Until....

    What I believe will happen next is that millions of people will put so much pressure on Congress. Yes, I'm serious about this. It will become one of the most important issues in the country. The media will try to poo poo it, but some will cover the controversy and word of mouth will be rampant for this.

    Congress will be forced to do something to restore our fair use rights. I don't see any congressperson who doesn't restore our rights gettting reelected. Screw social security, if I can't record CSI, there will be hell to pay. It sounds silly but its true.

    Its also more serious than that. If they stop the recording of TV, they will be emboldened. We will copmletely lose control of our TVs, our music, and , worst of all our PCs. We will lose control of all our devices, constantly asking (paying for) permission to do what they allow. Its utterly evil. You would think that an industry that turned its worst nightmare into a multi-billion dollar business 20 years ago would realize that they have exactly the same chance today, but they're trying the same thing today they did then. If they suceed this time, they will finally earn their reward they didn't get last time which is the death of their industry.
  • Jesus. (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Captain Scurvy ( 818996 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @11:21AM (#11572155)
    If it can be viewed/heard, it can be ripped. These people are idiots.
  • by Catbeller ( 118204 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @11:41AM (#11572425) Homepage
    "You have signed a sort of contract."

    No, I haven't; and there is no such thing as a "sort of contract" :)

    "More, you've accepted a license."

    No, I didn't. I didn't sign anything.

    "If they have it so in the license that you agree to by watching their content that you mustn't do the things Tivo does with that content, then you've agreed not to. "Shrink-wrap" licenses are still licenses."

    No, they are not. I always, as a precaution, chant "No, I do not accept your terms" as I open any package with some sort of sticker on it. It's not my fault they provide no means of communications with them on this matter :) The EULA is still not legally tested, and even if a pro-business Supreme Court eventually does uphold it, I will not abide by shrink wrap licenses. If I buy an object, I own it, by common law and hundreds of years of precedent. I'll do what I like with it.

    "It's their content and by watching their content, accepting their content, you must agree to a licence which they distribute it under for you. Enforcing those licences would be something that the government does."

    It's not "their" content. They own the physical media on which they store their masters. They don't own the "content". They possess copy rights, not property rights, on the content. However, I have fair use rights over the content, because I have such under law, and because the media is my property, if property rights are to enter such a discussion. I do not accept any licenses as to how I use a machine I purchase, and the government be damned if they are paid to violate my rights by breaking down my door to stop me using my own property.

    "Opposing libertarianism against this problem of your's doesn't work...because, sometimes, companies can get so rich they can begin to own the rulebook of the market itself, so to speak."

    You're absolutely right, and I don't mean to criticize you, by the way, merely the idea of these new "rights" these rich people have recently purchased. If the U.S. manages to inflict this new idea of property on the world, its all over for freedom as we know it. Copyright and licenses and property rights will be used, ARE being used, to silence dissent in the U.S. and abroad. Petty dictators are a horror, but they eventually die and become dust. This new regime is corporate, immortal, and unkillable.
  • by Recovery1 ( 217499 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @11:54AM (#11572592) Homepage
    Sure it can, but once a law has been put into place and the marketplace has been flooded with these copy protected devices, do you think it will be easy to just suddenly go back to the way things were? Big business won't be inclined to let that happen. Lawmakers don't like to repeal old laws because in some ways its like admitting they made a mistake.

    No, it's best to bite this demon before it gets its fangs dug into us.
  • Re:Broadcast Flag (Score:2, Insightful)

    by SilverspurG ( 844751 ) * on Friday February 04, 2005 @12:11PM (#11572779) Homepage Journal
    Actually that's a good point. The broadcast flag could farther limit casual TV watching
    What you're advocating is social manipulation of a society using the legal process.

    What part of Stalinist Russia do you want to live in?
  • by Tassach ( 137772 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @12:23PM (#11572952)
    Almost no one really cares about getting caught illegally downloadin' music/movies/tv shows/etc from the web either.
    Almost no one really cares about getting busted for smoking dope, either, because so many people (Estimated 20% of the adult population) do it at least occasionally. However, that dosn't change the fact that you can get your ass thrown in jail for doing it. Just because enforcement of a law is sporadic and arbitrary doesn't mean that it's toothless or that you're not running a risk (however small) by breaking it.

  • bullying (Score:4, Insightful)

    by willCode4Beer.com ( 783783 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @01:24PM (#11573675) Homepage Journal
    However, the bullying may backfire. Like when the UN forced the US to change the laws on steel tariffs. This was basically done by the European Union. Spain may have only one vote to the United States one vote. But Spain backed by the EU has 26 votes. We've also seen the EU do things to Microsoft that no single country could.

    We may see this as other regions with similar socio-economic cultures decide to get together for their common benefit. My near term predictions are a Latin-American Union and an Asia-Pacific Union.
  • by morleron ( 574428 ) <{moc.oohay} {ta} {norelrom}> on Friday February 04, 2005 @01:29PM (#11573729) Journal
    Well said. A large part of the problem that we're discussing here is what comes after use limiting technologies are given the force of law. Not enough people understand that the drive for DRM will result, if not opposed vigourously by eveyone who cares about freedom, in a society in which access to information can be absolutely limited. DRM, as envisioned by MS, members of the government such as Orrin Hatch, and media organizations such as the RIAA and the MPAA, will make it impossible for "unauthorised persons" to have access to information. The decisions as to who will be authorised and who is not will be made arbitrarily. And it's not just "entertainment" that will be so protected. Government and industry secrets, or just regular documents, will also be protected via DRM mechanisms.

    Once DRM schemes are fully in place no unauthorised person will be able to so much as see certain documents, let alone surrepititiously print them and smuggle them out of a government or industry office. Merely attempting to access such documents may be made a crime and will certainly be tracked in order to identify individuals who might be a "threat" (for some value of threat). The joining of technological means of limiting access to information and the wishes of the powerful to maintain their positions will result in a world in which the vast majority of people will have no clue about what's really happening. How many people would know about the Abu Graib events if the powers that be had the ability to utterly refuse access to anything incriminating simply by locking it up behind a wall of DRM permissions? A well-managed DRM scheme devoted to keeping things secret could well lead to a situation in which there is literally no clue available that something may be rotten in Denmark.

    The future of political and civil rights depends on our ability to resist the drive by the rich and powerful to implement DRM technology and the laws which will make it illegal to attempt to circumvent same. No matter how attractive the "content" that is protected by DRM, in any guise, is the fact of the matter is that it's not worth it. Anyone who buys a copy-protected game, movie, music CD, DVD, etc. is only putting money in the pockets of those who would, in the end, like to see the vast majority of people reduced to "consumer units" with no political or civil rights worth talking about.

    Just my $.02,
    Ron
  • by crazdgamer ( 846581 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @01:55PM (#11574063) Journal
    Content will either dry up, or it won't. If it does, the market will have instructed people that downloading stuff for free destroys the golden goose, and they will self-correct. If it doesn't dry up, and the content creators thrive (which seems to be the case so far, manipulated RIAA figures to the contrary), then the dubious content providers were wrong and the downloaders are right: downloads don't hurt the business model.

    Something that you're overlooking is that those in power will want to maintain the status quo.

    Hollywood, TV shows owners, etc. will want to ensure that the current format of 20 minutes of programming and 10 minutes of commercials is maintained, since it's easier to stick with what works than it would to deviate from it.

    I am convinced that the market will only "self correct" when producing a TV show becomes a sure-fire way of losing money. Only when ALL the shows begin to lose money will things change. Otherwise, you'd better hope the commercials are as entertaining as the show's they're interrupting.

  • by AGTiny ( 104967 ) on Friday February 04, 2005 @02:00PM (#11574145)
    Do HD analog signals contain Macrovision? I doubt it, there aren't even any component-input recording devices available on the market, likely due to intense pressure from the media companies.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday February 04, 2005 @02:12PM (#11574273)
    The GPL is not a EULA. Nothing in it says that you are required to agree to the GPL to USE the software (EULA = End USER Licence Agreement). You only have to agree to the GPL to legaly DISTRIBUTE the software. So as long as you don't give the software to anybody else, you need not agree to the GPL.

    Note that under copyright, and specifically the doctrie of first-sale, the user can do whatever he wants with the copyrighted item, EXCEPT copy/duplicate/recreate/extend it. Even then there are fair use exceptions, but they are very limited and widly abused by many here.

    The GPL is what allows one to copy/duplicate/recreate/extend the copyrighted work. Outside of that, the GPL doesn't apply.

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