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Censorship Government The Courts The Media United States News Your Rights Online

U.S. Blogger Breaches Canadian Publication Ban 735

nnet writes "The Toronto Sun is reporting that a U.S. blogger has been breaching a Canadian publication ban on AdScam. While The Sun hasn't given the URL for the blog itself, in fear of a contempt of court charge, this isn't the first time an American has breached a Canadian publication ban according to the article." The Sun story, though, does give a nice title for which to search, and this quickly yields the story in question.
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U.S. Blogger Breaches Canadian Publication Ban

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  • The article... (Score:4, Informative)

    by daveschroeder ( 516195 ) * on Monday April 04, 2005 @04:24PM (#12137208)
    April 02, 2005

    Canada's Corruption Scandal Breaks Wide Open

    A political scandal involving the Public Works Ministry, a government effort called the Sponsorship Program, and allegations of corruption in the ruling Liberal Party has Canada abuzz with rumors of payoffs, Mob ties, and snap elections. For the last two years, Canadian politics has been gripped by the so-called "sponsorship scandal" - tens of millions of dollars in government contracts which were funneled into advertizing firms closely connected with the Liberal government for little or no work, but with shadowy rumours that much of the money found its way back into Liberal coffers. Prime Minister Paul Martin, himself a Liberal, appointed the Gomery Commission to investigate these charges and determine whether to bring charges against government officials for corruption and malfeasance. (See the blog Small Dead Animals for some excellent background on the case.)

    Most of the testimony heard by the Commission has been public, but Judge Gomery has decided to create a publication ban on the testimony of three key witnesses: Jean Brault, president of the ad agency Groupaction, Charles Guité, an officer of the Public Works ministry who worked on the Sponsorship Program, and Paul Coffin, president of the ad agency Coffin Communications. The potential damage of their testimony has so unnerved the Liberal Party that they have reportedly started working towards a snap election so that they will not have to face the voters once the facts surface from the record.

    And well they might, if Brault's testimony gives any indication of what they will face. Thanks to a friend of mine, CQ readers can get a taste of what Brault has already told the Gomery Commission. For obvious reasons, I cannot reveal this person's name or position, but this person is in a position to have the information. Bear in mind that this comes from a single source, so while I have confidence in the information, you should consider the sourcing carefully.

    Payoffs And Kickbacks

    On Thursday, Jean Brault began his testimony, subject to the publication ban, and revealed a massive pattern of corruption going to the highest levels of the Liberal party and government. Brault testified to hundreds of thousands of dollars of bogus transactions designed to benefit the Liberal Party of Canada over a period from 1994 to 2002.

    Most of the illegal campaign contributions involved Brault either hiring "employees" -- who were in fact working full time on Liberal Party activities -- or paying invoices for Liberal Party campaign expenses (which were never declared as such) or making untraceable cash donations to Liberal officials. In exchange for helping the federal Liberals in Quebec, Brault received millions of dollars in federal advertising contracts.

    Brault said he met with Jean Carle, a key aide to then Prime Minister Jean Chretien to propose a more direct way of ensuring that Groupaction got a large share of federal advertising dollars in Quebec. Carle referred Brault to federal bureaucrat Charles ("Chuck") Guité and told him that "there was room for everybody." Guité later put together the sponsorship program, in which five Liberal connected firms -- including Groupaction -- were guaranteed a monopoly on government "sponsorship" advertising (e.g. federal
    advertising at sporting or cultural events) and related work. The sponsorship program eventually became a huge slush fund into which over $250 million was poured, over $100 million of which was paid in fees and commissions to these five advertising firms, with little or any evidence of work done or value for money.

    In exchange for these large contracts for little or no work, Brault kicked back generously to the Liberal Party, putting Liberal organizers on his payroll while they continued to perform party work (including, at one point, Prime Minister Jean Chrétien's brother, Gaby Chrétien), paying invoices to other companies for work actually done for the Liberal Party, a
  • by sulli ( 195030 ) * on Monday April 04, 2005 @04:35PM (#12137388) Journal
    There's a difference between imposing a gag order on parties to the legal action and blocking members of the public from speaking about what they witness. In the US, the latter would be an unconstitutional prior restraint on speech, not to mention completely impossible to enforce.
  • Re:The article... (Score:5, Informative)

    by mopslik ( 688435 ) on Monday April 04, 2005 @04:37PM (#12137407)

    Canada is starting to resemble Orwell's 1984. There are all kinds of things you can't say there now.

    From TFA:

    Gomery slapped a ban on Brault's testimony last week to ensure the Montreal ad exec would be able to find an unbiased jury for his fraud trial set for next month.

    This thing actually happens fairly often up here. In some cases, it's fairly reasonable. In this case, however, it does seem to be a bit over the top, and a stretch.

    A far cry from 1984, though.

  • Re:My perspective (Score:5, Informative)

    by antibryce ( 124264 ) on Monday April 04, 2005 @04:40PM (#12137452)

    Currently at least one Canadian blog is in trouble for posting a LINK to captainsquartersblog.com.

    http://www.captainsquartersblog.com/mt/archives/00 4225.php [captainsquartersblog.com]

  • by gordguide ( 307383 ) on Monday April 04, 2005 @04:42PM (#12137467)
    They can't. However, what they can do is simply bar journalists from the hearing, or one particular journalist if they find out who it is. That's what they normally do if someone outside of jurisdiction breaks a ban on publication.

    They can also charge his "buddy" who presumably sits at the hearing room, which, last time I checked, was still on Canadian soil.

    The blogger is safe; his source might dry up pretty soon though.

    Most of the testimony has been public and not subject to a ban; there isn't much that isn't known from any newspaper and I didn't see anything in the blogger's post that hasn't been reported elsewhere in the public press in Canada. Not really sure what the "secret" is; I didn't see any.

    They Judge must have his reasons, he is widely believed to be hostile to the Liberals and it was that Judge that none the less ordered the ban. I just didn't see any evidence of anything new in the blog entry. Typically the ban is in place to avoid prejudicing a trial jury if charges are a likely outcome of the testimony.
  • by elsilver ( 85140 ) on Monday April 04, 2005 @04:44PM (#12137500) Homepage
    OK, so, here's a little background.

    There is currently a royal inquiry going on into some mishandling of federal advertisement contracts. A royal inquiry is similar to congressional hearings in the US, except this one is not lead by congressmen, but by a retired judge. When finished he gets to report back to parliament on his findings.

    Now, some of the people subpeonaed to give testimony at the inquiry are also being charged with crimes related to the events under discussion. They will go to court in the next several months on those charges.

    The publication ban was put in place to ensure things that these people say at the inquiry will not affect their chances of a fair jury trial. (Compare this to the baseball hearings where they players wanted immunity for their testimony, for many of the same reasons.) The ban will be ended after the jury has been sequestered, at which all that was said during the ban can be made public.

    Note that this is only a publication ban -- it doesn't prevent people from actually going to the hearings to hear for themselves; it just attempts to limit what the jury pool will hear outside of the court case.

    Publication bans are common in Canada, and typically have a similar duration and purpose -- to prevent the jury on high profile cases from getting the "facts" of the case from anywhere but the courtroom. The media typically fight the ban, and often win certain relaxations on the ban (you can report the events, but not identify the person giving testimony, etc.). In this case, Judge Gomery has said the media can ask at the end of each day what of that day's testimony can be released.

    I'm generally in favour of such time limited bans, since they are designed to help ensure a fair trial. However, it looks like maintaining such bans is getting more and more difficult in the era of the Internet. Other cases where Canadian publication bans have been breached by American organizations include the Air India case (IIRC), and the Paul Bernardo case.

    E.

  • by plumpy ( 277 ) on Monday April 04, 2005 @04:44PM (#12137511) Homepage
    A publication ban is the VERY DEFINITION OF CENSORSHIP. People have morphed the word and try to apply it to all kinds of other things (like a bookstore refusing to carry a book), but if the GOVERNMENT is BANNING PUBLICATION of something based on the CONTENT, then that is censorship.

    You can make cases for why it's important and a good thing, and you can argue about that if you want, but I don't see how you can possibly claim that this isn't censorship.
  • by bigberk ( 547360 ) <bigberk@users.pc9.org> on Monday April 04, 2005 @04:48PM (#12137576)
    Both the prosecution and defense deserve a fair trial. This includes protecting potentially biasing information from leaking out into the general public, since that's where jurors, witnesses, etc come from. A publication ban does not mean that the result of the trial are kept secret. It is a legal measure in an attempt to guard fairness for the duration of a trial.

    By the way, violating such a court imposed ban is a criminal offence and I believe you can be jailed for it in Canada.
  • by ct.smith ( 80232 ) on Monday April 04, 2005 @04:55PM (#12137661) Homepage
    It maight be good for the American audience here to know that the gag order applies to testimony at an inquiry, not to a trial.

    The gag order, in this case, is to prevent any bias at the trial stage.
  • by tomhudson ( 43916 ) <barbara.hudson@b ... minus physicist> on Monday April 04, 2005 @05:01PM (#12137737) Journal
    Also, the ban failed the test described http://www.colbycosh.com/%23ctah [colbycosh.com] here, once it was posted all over the net:
    Under the metaconstitutional Oakes test, any infringement of individual Charter liberties, such as a publication ban, must have a "rational connection" to the intended benefit and must be the most minimally restrictive measure that can bring about the benefit.
    The argument here is that if a ban doesn't work in practice--say, because American webloggers are all printing the mind-blowing stuff Canadian ones cannot--it can't meet Oakes. With due respect to the ban, which I consider myself to have observed herein, it would actively help free the hands of Canadian webloggers and reporters if our foreign cousins were to be aggressive about "publishing" the substance of the Brault testimony outside the reach of Canadian law.
    Currently google returns just under 10,000 links to Brault's "problem", including links to the testimony. So much for the efficacy of the ban. It was toast a couple of days ago. Get over it. Evolve. It's going to go the same way that the ban on reporting voting results in western provinces before the polls closed went. It didn't work, so it was dropped.

    Besides, if you read http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/ArticleNews /freeheadlines/LAC/20050330/GOMERYBAN30/national/N ational [theglobeandmail.com], you'll see that even the Hell's Angels can get a trial, despite their rep.

    Media lawyer Mark Bantey said three jury panels that were sworn in at the trials of members of the Hells Angels showed it was possible to select jurors despite a defendant's bad reputation.

    Mr. Bantey said he was disappointed with Judge Gomery's ruling because "what they are saying is that they don't trust jurors, and that's troubling."

  • by Jonny_eh ( 765306 ) on Monday April 04, 2005 @05:04PM (#12137755)
    His claims have been verified by The Globe and Mail journalist Jane Tabor (I heard her verify it this morning on my local radio station, 580 CFRA, in Ottawa). She was present during the testimony, so I would be inclined to trust what has been posted.
  • by Hamster Lover ( 558288 ) * on Monday April 04, 2005 @05:06PM (#12137787) Journal
    First, we do not have grand juries in Canada and the trappings of secrecy therein, but we do have a process called preliminary inquiry which achieves the same function and is open to the public like all our courts are. Publication bans are routinely ordered to protect the rights of the accused until the conclusion of the trial.

    Now the Gomery Inquiry is a legal tribunal initiated by parliament to investigate possible corruption surrounding advertising contracts given to certain agencies that are believed to be loyal to the ruling Liberal Party. Extremely damaging testimony was recently given by witnesses during the inquiry and the judge invoked a publication ban to protect the rights of those witnesses who face certain criminal prosecution. Note that the ban does not remain in force forever and, while I don't agree with it, the testimony will eventually be made public.

    The crux of the matter is while the rights of potentially accussed persons are protected we are likely to face another election in the very near future before the information is made public. Without the knowledge of the testimony the public may be heading into an election with more questions than answers. Does the right of the public to know the substance of the allegations made during the inquiry outweigh the rights of accused persons?

    I think the publication ban does more harm then good as speculation swirls around the subject and the real truth remains hidden. In the meantime, the Liberal minority goverment is probably happy with things the way they are considering the potential damange to their reputation.
  • Overblown (Score:4, Informative)

    by sjames ( 1099 ) on Monday April 04, 2005 @05:24PM (#12138038) Homepage Journal

    The cries of censorship seem a bit overblown to me. This isn't a perminant ban, just a temporary gag order, much like those issued daily in U.S. courts. All it says is that the information needs to be held until a jury is selected and sequestered for the upcoming (about a month) trials.

    They're allowing reporters and photographers. Presumably, those stories and photos may be published once a fair trial can be assured.

    Nobody likes these gag orders, but you can't select an impartial jury once details of a case have been all over national news and everyone has formed an opinion based on the news. As important as freedom of the press is, a fair trial by an impartial jury is also important.

    The thing to watch for with gag orders is not their existance, but if they are, in fact, lifted as soon as is possable. I guess we'll know in this case in a month or two.

  • by tomhudson ( 43916 ) <barbara.hudson@b ... minus physicist> on Monday April 04, 2005 @05:34PM (#12138134) Journal
    CTV News reported that you could get transcripts from blogs in the US.
    http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNew s/1112614081885_4/?hub=TopStories [www.ctv.ca]
    While Canadian media can't report on the details, an account of banned testimony has been published on a U.S. political weblog, and transcripts of the testimony are being circulated among Ottawa insiders.
    That's why people go
    http://www.smalldeadanimals.com/archives/001630.ht ml [smalldeadanimals.com]
    and http://www.instapundit.com/ [instapundit.com]
    etc.

    When the number one TV News program in the country tells everyone where to go to get the details, the ban is pretty much toast from that point on. Anyone who thinks otherwise is probably being fed from a tube.

  • by kps ( 43692 ) on Monday April 04, 2005 @05:37PM (#12138166)
    Hon. Stephen Harper, Leader of the Opposition: Mr Speaker, today Liberal spin doctors and Liberal lawyers are trying -- actually, they have the gall to depict the Liberal Party as the victim of the sponsorship scandal. Caught as it is, will the government at least have the decency to admit that the only victim is the Canadian taxpayer whose money was stolen?

    Speaker: The Right Honourable Prime Minister.

    Paul Martin: Mr Speaker

    Some Member: Guilty!

    Speaker: Order, order. The Right Honorable Prime Minister has the floor.

    Rt. Hon. Paul Martin, Prime Minister: Mr Speaker, the Liberal Party consists of thousands of men and women, in Quebec and right across this country, who are dedicated to the Liberal Party and to their country. They work day in and day out, Mr Speaker, for the benefit of Canadians, and Mr Speaker, those members of the Liberal party should not have to bear the rumours, Mr Speaker, or the burden of the activities of a very small few who may have colluded against the Party and against, Mr Speaker, the well being of Canadians, and we will defend, Mr Speaker, those Liberals. These are Canadians, Mr Speaker, who have given their all for this country.

    Some Member: Hear, hear.

    Speaker: [inaudible] the Opposition.

    Stephen Harper: Mr Speaker, the judge, police, and Canadians will be the judge of how involved the Liberal party is.

    On another subject, last week Canadians finally learned the details of the brutal torture and murder of Canadian journalist Zahra Kazemi. Now it turns out, for months the Prime Minister knew the true extent of the brutality inflicted upon Ms Kazemi. Instead of taking a firm stand against Iran, he sent our ambassador back to that oppressive regime. What kind of callous, spineless government reestablishes normal diplomatic relations with this kind of regime?

    Speaker: Hon. Prime Minister.

    Paul Martin: [inaudible] ... respond first to the preamble. The fact is, Mr Speaker, that Candians do de-- [aside] are Americans -- that Canadians should have the facts, Mr Speaker, and that is why I called for the Gomery commission, that is why this government, Mr Speaker, put that commission in place, Mr Speaker, it is precisely to have those facts, and that's why there should not be an election until Justice Gomery has reported, because Canadians deserve to know the facts.

    Now, Mr Speaker, if I may respond to the Honourable Member's question, if the baying on the other side... the member has asked a question, ....

    Speaker: I'm afraid the Right Honourable Prime Minister has used up the time responding to the preamble, but I suspect there might be a supplementary question, may be a supplementary question from the Honourable Leader of the Opposition.

    Stephen Harper: Mr Speaker, may I just say that that is a perfect example of what is wrong with this government. They should have used this opportunity to defend a Canadian citizen, not the Liberal party.

    [continues re Iran]

  • Re:The article... (Score:5, Informative)

    by rumblin'rabbit ( 711865 ) on Monday April 04, 2005 @05:37PM (#12138169) Journal
    Your rant is so grossly ill-informed it's difficult to know where to begin. A few points.
    • Inflation reached it's height in 1981 at about 12.4%, well before the Mulroney era. It was never 18%.
    • The unemployment rate reached its height of about 11.5% in 1982, again well before Mulroney.
    • The Mulroney government spent about as much as it took in as revenue. The high deficits were cause by the high cost of servicing the debt built up by, wait for it, the Liberals.
    • Economists say that the GST is actually far less destructive than the Manufacturers Sales Tax that it replaced.
    And so on. Nice try though.
  • Not Overblown (Score:3, Informative)

    by dhakk ( 613823 ) on Monday April 04, 2005 @05:48PM (#12138260)
    You are correct for the most part, but I think there is relevance here due to the Canadian system.

    If the Liberal party can suppress this unfavorable information long enough to hold a new election for themselves (as this is a parlimentary system and terms are not specifically fixed), they could be already elected by the time any nasty details came out!

    Its like sweeping your dirt underneath a rug until just after your relatives leave.
  • Re:no french no care (Score:3, Informative)

    by zhiwenchong ( 155773 ) on Monday April 04, 2005 @08:34PM (#12139626)
    Heh heh... the RCMP is not "le RCMP", but GRC (Gendarmerie Royale du Canada).
  • by tomhudson ( 43916 ) <barbara.hudson@b ... minus physicist> on Monday April 04, 2005 @08:51PM (#12139742) Journal
    Here's a link to the actual ban [gomery.ca]. Just thought someone should include it ...

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