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United States Government Businesses The Almighty Buck Politics

New Bill Would Ban Public NOAA Weather Data 567

ckokotay writes "Here we go again. Apparently for-pay weather companies (specifically Accuweather) have lobbied Senator Rick Santorum to introduce a bill to ban the National Weather Service from 'competing.' The NOAA just made data available for free on the internet in XML format. Essentially, that means no more free data, and the possible elimination of the NOAA web presence all together. Nothing like being able to buy off a clueless Senator - lets hope the rest do not fall in line, as I for one, do not like to pay for my information twice." This debate picks up where the last one left off. According to the article, the bill's biggest critics are complaining of the bill's vague wording which makes it unclear what exactly is being banned.
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New Bill Would Ban Public NOAA Weather Data

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  • Contact the senator (Score:5, Informative)

    by winkydink ( 650484 ) * <sv.dude@gmail.com> on Thursday April 21, 2005 @07:03PM (#12308187) Homepage Journal
    here [senate.gov]
  • Google Santorum (Score:4, Informative)

    by myheroBobHope ( 842869 ) on Thursday April 21, 2005 @07:05PM (#12308212) Homepage Journal
    He is an extremley conservative senator, and so Dan Savage of Savage Love decided to name something horrible after him and try to overtake Santorum's official site as the number one site on Google. He succeeded... Hilarity Ensued. Check it out!
  • by ottergoose ( 770022 ) on Thursday April 21, 2005 @07:09PM (#12308269) Homepage
  • by Futurepower(R) ( 558542 ) on Thursday April 21, 2005 @07:12PM (#12308299) Homepage

    There are many, many senators and representatives who are just conduits for corruption. Most people in the U.S. are overwhelmed and just don't want to know how corrupt their government is.

    I wrote a short article that discusses a small percentage of that corruption -- Unprecedented Corruption: A guide to conflict of interest in the U.S. government [futurepower.org]
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday April 21, 2005 @07:12PM (#12308301)
    You're going to have a lot of angry/annoyed pilots once they find out they can't use websites such as aviationweather.gov [aviationweather.gov], duats.com [duats.com], and duat.com [duat.com] just to name a few.

    Yet another stupid bill brought to you by Corporate America(R).
  • Better yet... (Score:3, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday April 21, 2005 @07:14PM (#12308309)
    ...write him a letter or give him a call:

    Santorum, Rick- (R - PA) Class I
    511 DIRKSEN
    SENATE OFFICE BUILDING
    WASHINGTON DC 20510
    (202) 224-6324
    Web Form: santorum.senate.gov/contactform.cfm [senate.gov]


    Source [senate.gov]
  • Bill text (Score:5, Informative)

    by Goobergunch ( 876745 ) <(ten.hcnugreboog) (ta) (nitram)> on Thursday April 21, 2005 @07:14PM (#12308314) Homepage Journal
    Here's the text of S. 786 [loc.gov]. Thankfully, no co-sponsors yet. Here's hoping that most Congresspeople see this bill for what it is - lunacy.
  • What about GOES? (Score:4, Informative)

    I wonder this will include GOES satellite data. This will be a major blow to me becuase I run my school's weather center. This is stupid if you ask me? Hopefully this won't spell the end for the NWS.
  • by secolactico ( 519805 ) on Thursday April 21, 2005 @07:26PM (#12308454) Journal
    It'll never work, unless you are a political contributor to Senator Santorum's political campaign.

    The good news is, it's cheap! Only $3550.00 [nictusa.com] for the favor.

    (Thanks to BooBoo at Fark for the link)
  • by cheezus ( 95036 ) on Thursday April 21, 2005 @07:26PM (#12308457) Homepage
    made that happen. Just do the google search on santorum" [google.com] and see what comes up.
  • by Jason Pollock ( 45537 ) on Thursday April 21, 2005 @07:31PM (#12308495) Homepage
    Now, I only worked (past tense) for the NZ MetSvc for 10 months so I've probably got this stuff wrong. :)

    My understanding is that by agreement national weather services share data with each other without charge - other than data distribution charges.

    If the US started to charge for this, they might run into problems with (say) the UKMO.

    It is standard practice for met organisations to make their model data freely available, Environment Canada does this:

    http://weatheroffice.ec.gc.ca/grib/index_e.html

    The WMO lays it out pretty clearly:
    http://www.wmo.ch/web/pla/Res40Cg-XII.do c

    If the US govt decides not to offer XML anymore, that's fine, they'll probably have to provide the grib... Grib is a lot bigger than the XML...

    Google for "free grib data". GRIB is the file format used by the computer models.

    So, if we really wanted to, we could parse the GRIB data and relay it as XML for everyone else.

    Jason Pollock
  • by Bananatree3 ( 872975 ) on Thursday April 21, 2005 @07:46PM (#12308619)
    His Washington D.C. Office number is: 202-224-6324 I just left a messages expressing how it seems unfair to the very people paying for NOAA, the American taxpayer, to pay for a service that would only be available through corporations. If we could slashdot his phone message service with many calls, at least he will know that the american people want free weather service!
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday April 21, 2005 @07:58PM (#12308715)
    use the data from the Meteorological Services of Canada (MSC is the Canadian equivalent of the NWS).
  • by sphealey ( 2855 ) on Thursday April 21, 2005 @08:03PM (#12308768)
    I wish people would stop recommending that "people write their congress rep" eveything an innane law pops up. These people don't care, hell I bet most don't even read their own mail. With these web based forms and email, I'm sure peoples' opinions are a dime a dozen and most are immediatly filed promptly into /dev/null.
    Um, no. Some congressmen have staffers who actually read letters; others don't. But they all at least count the number of letters they get on a particular topic. And I have talked to staffers who have told me that from time to time a letter actually does make a difference.

    Now, using the web forms and e-mail is probably useless. You need to print it out, sign it in blue ink, put a stamp on it, and mail it. Which very few slashdotters will ever do.

    sPh

  • by Triumph The Insult C ( 586706 ) on Thursday April 21, 2005 @08:06PM (#12308795) Homepage Journal
    our favorite senator from pennsylvania who believes the first amendment should be done away with because "some kinds of free speech can offend people"

    maybe he's right ... whenever he opens his mouth, i'm offended. so, without it, he couldn't speak any more ... hmm
  • by Aging_Newbie ( 16932 ) * on Thursday April 21, 2005 @08:07PM (#12308798)
    This Link [loc.gov] has links to everything about the bill.
    Thanks, Google.

    The Bill's number is S.786
    Title: A bill to clarify the duties and responsibilities of the National Weather Service, and for other purposes.
    Sponsor: Sen Santorum, Rick [PA] (introduced 4/14/2005) Cosponsors (None)
    Latest Major Action: 4/14/2005 Referred to Senate committee. Status: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
  • by uberdave ( 526529 ) on Thursday April 21, 2005 @08:21PM (#12308907) Homepage
    I know it works in Canada. I use it in Canada. However the data comes from stateside. From the Gnome Applet's help file: The Weather report applet downloads weather information from the U.S National Weather Service (NWS) servers, including the Interactive Weather Information Network (IWIN)

    This likely expains why radar maps and forecasts are unavailable for my city.
  • RTFA (Score:3, Informative)

    by geekee ( 591277 ) on Thursday April 21, 2005 @08:25PM (#12308929)
    "The cost was only secondary. Remind me again, how will this bill better serve the public?"

    RTFA. Don't rely on biased /. posts. The opposing viewpoint is that the NOAA is wasting taxpayer money providing these services for free. Their arguemnet is the public is better served paying less taxes for service they don't necessarily need.
  • by stefan999 ( 632463 ) on Thursday April 21, 2005 @08:28PM (#12308946)
    Despite of international agreements, the German Wether Service (Deutscher Wetterdienst, DWD) doesn't publish data for free. They sell them to commercial companies which provide forecasts for media. The DWD publishes weather forcasts ans warnings but not the data the forecasts are based on. Tzey worward station measurements to other weather serveces for free according to the WMO agreement but the other European weather services don't publish them either because most of them have similar policies than the DWD. But the NOAA publishes them and so European hobby meteorologists get their weather data from the NOAA. The really strange thing is that a lot of commercial services in Europe obtain the free GFS oputput and plot weather maps from that which are copyrighted to them. So we may have the crazy situation that the national weather services in Europe such as DWD or UKMO would like the bill and ther commercial services won't.
  • by scoove ( 71173 ) on Thursday April 21, 2005 @08:28PM (#12308952)
    Senator Santorum's bill would probably cause a measurable loss of life, given that numerous spotters such as myself rely upon NWS's Internet-accessible data to assist us in our spotting activities.

    I just returned from spotting in extreme southwest Iowa (and am actually headed back out, as we have flash flooding to assess). I'm a trained weather spotter (not a chaser, mind you) and am an amateur radio operator. I'm one of two active spotters covering the far southwest-most county. Unlike spotting in a major metro (where I was first active), rural spotting often requires you work without a lot of coordination from net control at the NWS offices. We have to move to cover the storm, and this requires we watch NWS radar data very closely - both to allow us to be positioned to get a good view of activity (e.g. the north of most typical Midwestern supercells is a great place for hail but not for visibility - get southeast of it!), and to cover our backsides when things suddenly change and we're too close to the action.

    I've used Intellicast, Accuweather and other sites. Their free data is delayed, poor, lacking sufficient detail, and simply not usable. As I donate annual training, several thousand dollars of equipment, radios, mobile broadband Internet, and my time, I'm not about to also purchase a subscription to Accuweather just so I can assist NWS and save lives. (A note about the NWS XML example: I've actually prototyped an XML to APRS relay of NWS data that uses their XML feeds - it's not just webpages we require!)

    The people that will suffer will be those of you who are not weather aware and count on the quiet volunteers out there watching your back. Santorum's bill might prohibit our access to open source information and provide a handful of investors with financial gain, but it'll be someone's grandma in a rural community who will pay for that gain.

    Please email your Senators on this bill and let them know that open source information is our property. Your weather spotters and ultimately our communities depend on this access.
  • by dhasenan ( 758719 ) on Thursday April 21, 2005 @08:35PM (#12309001)
    S 786 states that the NWS must publish the information it collects and generates to the general public immediately. It also states that the NWS can't publish information in so doing it competes with the private sector. So the NWS is actually prevented from making weather reports (and this would, in fact, include hurricane warnings).
  • by jvv62 ( 236967 ) on Thursday April 21, 2005 @08:58PM (#12309133) Homepage
    I wish people would stop recommending that "people write their congress rep" eveything an innane law pops up. These people don't care, hell I bet most don't even read their own mail.

    On most issues a congressman or senator gets less than a hundred letters, even less than ten. Any issue that gets a lot of letters that are clearly from a) constituents, b) different people, and c) not form letters gets a lot more attention from the office.

    At this point a well written original email on a subject will also get some attention and make the office look again at a bill. Remember to put the bill number in the letter, and turn off the flamer. Showing that it was cc'ed to the newspaper is probably not a bad idea though.

  • Re:let me just say.. (Score:4, Informative)

    by mrisaacs ( 59875 ) on Thursday April 21, 2005 @09:17PM (#12309248)
    If you read The Onion, or more specifically the Savage Love column in their A.V. Club, you wouldn't need to google for the definition.

    Sen. Santorum rated this honor for some of his past comments and deeds.

    For this one he deserves a liberal dousing of the stuff.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday April 21, 2005 @09:17PM (#12309253)
    More than half.
    Just barely [wikipedia.org]
  • Re:let me just say.. (Score:3, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday April 21, 2005 @09:29PM (#12309331)
    In fact, the unsavory use of the word was coined [wikipedia.org] by gay sex-columnist Dan Savage to mock the Senator for his anti-gay political stances.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday April 21, 2005 @09:34PM (#12309368)
    http://query.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/ind_detail/MYERS| JOEL+N+DR|STATE+COLLEGE|PA|16801|ACCU+WEATHER/

    Presented by the Federal Election Commission
    Contributions Arranged By Type And Recipient
    MYERS, JOEL N DR
    STATE COLLEGE, PA 16801
    ACCU WEATHER

    Contributions to Political Committees

    SANTORUM, RICHARD J
    VIA SANTORUM 2000
    05/16/2000 1000.00 20020202948
    06/07/2000 300.00 20020202948

    SANTORUM, RICHARD J
    VIA SANTORUM 2006
    10/09/2003 250.00 24020050667
    12/31/2003 250.00 24020050668
    12/31/2003 1750.00 24020050667

    Total Contributions: 3550.00
  • Re:XML (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday April 21, 2005 @09:52PM (#12309463)
    Here is some XML:
    <sometag someattr="blah">
    Contents here
    </sometag>

    And here is the same content in LISP:

    ((sometag (someattr "blah"))
    "Contents here")

    Now note: Is there or is there not whitespace before the "C" in "Contents"? The LISP makes it explicit, no matter how you break the lines. XML does not.

    Now, you can make lots of rules to try to sort out what the XML expression should do, and there are such rules, but notice that you can pretty well figure out exactly what the LISP expression means without my telling you anything at all, just by looking at it.

    This, in a nutshell, is why XML sucks: It's a way more complex syntax for a problem that was solved 40 years ago.

  • by Chanc_Gorkon ( 94133 ) <<moc.liamg> <ta> <nokrog>> on Thursday April 21, 2005 @10:40PM (#12309740)
    http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/D?c109:1:./tem p/~c109lAuHez:: [loc.gov]

    Here's the bill and TFA is right. Also, it's very short, which tells me the senator from PA has no idea why this is a bad idea. DO fill out a web form for your senator. Make this bill die on thefloor of the senate.
  • by windows ( 452268 ) on Thursday April 21, 2005 @10:54PM (#12309844)
    It's misleading that the article suggests NOAA just scrapped a policy that stated what the National Weather Service's role would be in relation to private industry. A law had been in effect defining these roles, but the law had expired. In absence of such regulation, NOAA found an applicable OMB requiring them to disseminate the data in an open format. NOAA has made an effort to comply with the regulation and follow the law.

    It is absolutely false that the NWS spends lots of time producing forecasts of warm and sunny. This is nothing short of a lie. Forecasts are issued twice daily in most situations. It will still be necessary for the NWS to produce a forecast in all cases because even if it's warm and sunny today and tomorrow, it's very useful for example to monitor and be aware of a storm system that will have an impact a few days out. Forecasts are produced more often or are updated when a change in the weather is expected, such as showers and thunderstorms. This is referred to as nowcasting and is a necessary function of the NWS. While I can't cite this as a fact, I would expect a much greater amount of time is spent nowcasting or forecasting significant weather than is spent producing these forecasts of warm and sunny.

    The National Hurricane Center disseminates information about tropical cyclones and is not disseminating these forecasts of warm and sunny that the private industry suggests NOAA spends too much time doing. The NHC has an extremely important function and is working to improve its products for the purpose of providing better alerts to the general public about approaching threats. To suggest the NHC is hampered by such duties as producing warm and sunny forecasts is a lie.

    Furthermore, it is extremely important that accurate weather data be available to emergency managers and to weather spotters. These are important beneficiaries of data such as radar data and nowcasts produced by the NWS and the Storm Prediction Center. While emergency managers will likely pay the fee and get access to data provided by private industry, it is less likely that spotters, which are the general public, will be willing to pay. Effectively, this could cripple an important means of detecting severe weather. I guarantee that without accurate radar data, I'm not going to try to spot a tornado and relay the information in; it's just too dangerous.

    I am a meteorologist and I have also heard the opinions of many other meteorologists that I attend school with. The consensus about companies such as the Weather Channel is that they do not provide accurate timely data. Their on-air personalities generally have little knowledge of meteorology. They operate their own forecast model which my fellow meteorologists do not believe produces quality and reasonably accurate solutions. And I've heard that many of the actual meteorologists at the Weather Channel lost their jobs. Anyone who's watched their broadcasts probably has noticed their tendencies to focus on the East and West Coasts even when the middle of the country is receiving severe weather. They hardly do a reliable job of disseminating information about potentially dangerous weather to the public. Is this really who we want in charge of forecasting and providing information to the public?

    I find this bill to be based around lies and to have the ability to be extremely harmful to the ability to detect severe weather. The Senate should not approve this bill.
  • Uhm... (Score:4, Informative)

    by ta bu shi da yu ( 687699 ) on Thursday April 21, 2005 @11:36PM (#12310093) Homepage
    Why not do both: write to your senator AND the papers?
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday April 21, 2005 @11:45PM (#12310148)
    As an ex-employee of AccuWeather, I'm really not surprised to see this. Joel Myers is a corrupt tyrant. Slimeball Pennsylvania politicians were always coming into the building to meet with him. There's a picture hanging in the hallway of Myers shaking hands with Bill Clinton. I'm not surprised he has Santorum in his pocket now.

    During my years at AccuWeather, there seemed to be only two things Joel Myers tried to accomplish - to stop NOAA, and to prevent the employees from creating a union. Joel Myers treats his employees like slave labor. He entices young meteorology students from Penn State into signing contracts with them - then works them rediciously long hours without compensation. If you want to quit, they will sick their horde of corporate lawyers on you quicker than you can bat an eyelash. Their lawyers write up big complicated contracts with their customers, which happen to have automatic renewal clauses if AccuWeather is not notified by certified mail within 60 days of the end of the contract. This is the way they run their business. They don't give a shit about their employees, customers, or the general welfare of American citizens who support NOAA with their tax money.

    Anyone in Happy Valley reading this, avoid working at this place like the plague!

    By the way, for those of you who don't know Rick Santorum, you may remember him from a few years ago when he made national headlines by comparing homesexuality to incest and beastiality.

    Several years ago, before Rick Santorum was a big shot politician, I was living in Pittsburgh and he was running for some local office, going door to door trying to get support. I was in middle school at the time, in the yard playing with my dog. She saw Santorum coming and didn't like him at all.. she ran to him, started barking and growling. I guess she was a good judge of character.
  • by Cheirdal ( 776541 ) on Friday April 22, 2005 @01:07AM (#12310538) Homepage
    http://www.webslingerz.com/jhoffman/congress-email .html

    That's a great site for looking up your Senators and Representatives. I wrote Virginia's senators and Pennsylvania's senators over this issue. I probably got the link from Slashdot originally so I'm returning the favor if this is where I originally found it.

    I think this is a case of a Senator putting a business agenda ahead of the welfare of taxpayers. Our tax money pays for the National Weather Service and we have every right to see the weather data via our taxpayer funded organization.
  • by Eccles ( 932 ) on Friday April 22, 2005 @01:21AM (#12310605) Journal
    Enron were all predominantly Democrat friends

    Uh, no.
    Never, in fact. [opensecrets.org]

    Global Crossing and Worldcom tilted marginally Republican, but close enough to call it even.
  • by goldfndr ( 97724 ) on Friday April 22, 2005 @06:24AM (#12311504) Homepage Journal
    You'd think, but haven't some states passed laws to the effect that the only way to READ their legal code is by way of a lawyer? (It was tangled up with copyright somehow, but that was the net effect -- no more public access to the legal code. I forget the details.)
    You're completely wrong/misinformed. In Peter Veeck vs Southern Building Code Congress International Inc. [google.com], it was held that laws could not be copyrighted; SCOTUS declined to hear the issue.

    I have no disagreement with the rest of your comment.

  • Re:Sure! (Score:3, Informative)

    by MC42 ( 807649 ) <kenw@quarter-flas h . c om> on Friday April 22, 2005 @08:13AM (#12311828) Homepage
    I had trouble finding the bill with just the above information (ie, a search for 786 on http://senate.gov found nothing). I found it currently identified as S.786.IS with the title "National Weather Service Duties Act of 2005". Here's a link to the bill: http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/D?c109:1:./tem p/~c1094gbzVv:: [loc.gov] Maybe this is old news to most of you, but I thought I'd try to help the people that are new at it (like me, obviously.)
  • by aborchers ( 471342 ) on Friday April 22, 2005 @08:25AM (#12311886) Homepage Journal
    First of all, let me commend you for the comment about writing to newspapers and otherwise campaigning to get the issue in front of more people. That is an excellent bit of advice that many people would be well advised to heed.

    Now, the bad news. I know for a fact that you are just plain wrong on the question of whether congressional mail gets read, and I can provide a stack of replies from my rep to prove it. Some (the ones related to hot politicial topics like the war or social security where the topic is producing copious mail to the office) are canned "Dear Constituent" letters, but many are specific point by point responses to my letters. Letters which were, incidentally, sent using the Web form that you and your fellow decriers spew on about the uselessness of.

    Maybe I'm blessed with an especially engaged and diligent rep (and staff, of course, I don't delude myself to believe every word comes personally from the congressman's pen) but if what you claim is true, then a lot of people need to get to work replacing their reps with individuals who will be responsive to the constituency's communications and concerns.

    By discouraging political communication you are serving a disinformation campaign that leads to political disengagement and apathy. That you were moderated +5 insightful shows your campaign is working, which is too damn bad.

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