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Television Media United States

FCC Speeds Up Digital TV Signal Deadlines 423

sbinning writes "The FCC, in a 4-0 vote decided that all medium-sized televisions, screens between 25 and 36 inches in diagonal, must be able to receive both digital and traditional analog signals by March 1. This is four months earlier than the commission had decreed three years ago. Now if they just mandate more intelligent programming."
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FCC Speeds Up Digital TV Signal Deadlines

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  • by mconeone ( 765767 ) on Thursday June 09, 2005 @08:42PM (#12775791)
    This is going to hurt America's poor the most.
  • by rahlquist ( 558509 ) on Thursday June 09, 2005 @08:44PM (#12775807) Homepage
    They have to do something to justify their employment.
  • by The Salamander ( 56587 ) on Thursday June 09, 2005 @08:45PM (#12775821)
    People not being able to afford a TV can only HELP them.
  • by cazbar ( 582875 ) on Thursday June 09, 2005 @08:45PM (#12775822)
    The switch of television to digital has an advantage that is very much in the interests of the FCC. When television goes digital, not as many frequences have to be reserved for television. The freed up frequences can be reserved for other purposes or even remain unregulated for anybody to use.

    Sounds like a good idea to me.

  • by e9th ( 652576 ) <e9th&tupodex,com> on Thursday June 09, 2005 @08:47PM (#12775833)
    Well, we wouldn't have UHF stations (maybe that's good, maybe not) or closed-captioning (which I use a lot, even thought I'm not deaf) unless their inclusion in new TVs hadn't been mandated.
  • Please please (Score:4, Insightful)

    by iminplaya ( 723125 ) on Thursday June 09, 2005 @08:47PM (#12775839) Journal
    Now if they just mandate more intelligent programming.

    Anything but that! Programming is none of their business. You should know that by now. Especially after the "Janet" thing. Technical standards are the only thing theFCC should be messing with.
  • by EnronHaliburton2004 ( 815366 ) * on Thursday June 09, 2005 @08:48PM (#12775843) Homepage Journal
    11 years ago, I bought a 21" Television for $250 and some rabbit ears for $15. This setup has worked for me for the last 11 years. The visual quality isn't as good as your $2000 setup, but it's good enough for me, my wife & our friends.

    If the FCC really wants me to switch to the new Digital TV, I figure I should be able to get an equivilant system for an equivilant price.

    I'm willing to update if I get something better, I'm NOT going to pay a ton of money just so that I can get the same service with more pixels.

    My requirements before I buy a new digital television:

    1. Price around $250
    2. Can receive free on-air broadcasts with a $15 antenna.
    3. Works with my existing A/V equipment.
    4. 21" screen
    5. Would be nice to have a TV that properly shows the 16:9 ratio. I'll pay an extra $50-100 for this feature.
    6. Lasts 11 years without a single problem


    If I can't get this, I don't see why I should switch. Why should I pay more for less?
  • by Approaching.sanity ( 889047 ) on Thursday June 09, 2005 @08:50PM (#12775860) Homepage
    Money.

    They want to sell the signals that are currently being used for broadcasting and they are going to do so in the name of digital progress.

    Now if you don't mind I have about 300 shows to watch right now.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday June 09, 2005 @08:54PM (#12775884)
    Because the TV stations want the FCC, in fact they demand it. They demand that you and I don't broadcast on their frequency. They want the FCC to FORCE us not to.

    In exchange for FORCING the public into following the TV broadcaster's desires the FCC also FORCES the broadcasters to follow our collective desires...

    Or did you think it was a lucky coincidence that only one person broadcasts on a TV frequency at a time in any given area?
  • by thebatlab ( 468898 ) * on Thursday June 09, 2005 @08:59PM (#12775917)
    But...but..the free...free market...it...it...should be...free?

    Screw it, I'm going to Starbucks to have a triple-latte and complain about the deforestation. That's where they like...chop down trees for no reason...right?
  • Re:The free market (Score:3, Insightful)

    by eobanb ( 823187 ) on Thursday June 09, 2005 @09:02PM (#12775942) Homepage
    Because sometimes the free market doesn't work speedily in the interests of the consumer and common good, you asshat. This is why there are pollution regulations, automobile crash tests, minimum wages, and class-action lawsuits.
  • by hackstraw ( 262471 ) * on Thursday June 09, 2005 @09:03PM (#12775944)

    The FCC is the Federal Communications Commission. They are in charge of _everything_ that passes over the air waves. The advent of digital television will clear up many of the airwave bands.

    Its progress, you've got to have progress!
  • by mattdm ( 1931 ) on Thursday June 09, 2005 @09:03PM (#12775950) Homepage
    In addition, Congress would likely approve subsidies for low-income residents who can not afford to buy a new set.

    I hope to goodness you're kidding. How about some subsidies for education or housing instead?
  • by fermion ( 181285 ) on Thursday June 09, 2005 @09:11PM (#12776006) Homepage Journal
    Not really. It is going to hurt the advertisers that depend on that particular demographic for income. As much as we wish to insult these people, which make up a significant percentage of the country, and who spend most of the money on goods and services, corporate Amercian would be up sht creek with a sht paddle, as the boys would say.

    Not to sound too crazy, but TV is the primary means that corporate American and the government has to communicate with the people at the lower 50% of the money chain. When these people stop watching TV, it will mean the end of the America we know.

  • by jfengel ( 409917 ) on Thursday June 09, 2005 @09:19PM (#12776068) Homepage Journal
    The pricing situation is a bit tricky. Right now the equipment is pricey because relatively few people want to spend money on it. As you say, existing TV is good enough for most people. (Especially since most people get their TV over cable or satellite and therefore this won't help them, but I'll get to that in a minute.)

    The FCC is hoping to tell everybody, "Look, we're going to DTV, start making it," which should drop the price to the point where an adapter for your existing TV is $50. (The manufacturers keep claiming it's going to add $100 to the price of a new TV; that figure seems bogus to me. It's basically a bottom-of-the-line video card.) Remember that the FCC doesn't really give a rat's ass about the quality of your picture; they want you to switch so that they can reclaim the bandwidth.

    In the end a DTV will cost more than an equivalent analog TV, because they're compressing the signal more and you need more sophisticated equipment to read it. That's what lets them reclaim the valuable bandwidth, and pass the cost on to you. The carrot is better reception, better resolution, and the 16:9 ratio, as well as a few other fancy digital features. (You'll pay more for a 16:9 TV, too.) But that's just the incentive, not the reason.

    You're not paying more for less; you're paying more for more. That sucks, since you'll see the benefits only very indirectly (the new wi-fi and cell services that will gradually take over the old TV bandwidth).

    But if you're unwilling to pay for it, eventually you're gonna lose. They're taking your analog signal, and you're free to stare at your old TV from 8 PM to 11:30 PM every night, but there won't be anything on except static.

    Fortunately, instead of buying a new $300 TV, you'll be able to by an adapter, which right now costs $150 but will hopefully be closer to $50 by the time this is done. That's why the FCC is pushing the switch: there will be a lot of people in your position, wanting to adapt their old TV to the new signal, which should make for cheap adapters. It won't happen until the cutover gets near, in 2008.

    As far as I can tell the ones who really get screwed are the cable/satellite viewers, who never really use the tuner in their TV set. And that's 90% of everybody. They use the tuner in an external box, which they usually rent from the cable/satellite company for around $5 per month or pay $100 to $200 for.

    I'd like to see them start selling $200 21" TVs with no tuner in them at all, for those people. I dunno if that'll happen or not.
  • by satanami69 ( 209636 ) on Thursday June 09, 2005 @09:21PM (#12776089) Homepage
    Quick history. When the analog space is freed and available from the conversion to digital, that space will then be auctioned off, most likely to closed bid communications companies.

    The gov is fine with this since the money is earmarked to pay off the deficit. In reality, buying an HDTV has the positive side effect of lowering the national debt. It's a very good plan, if you don't mind being used for high level money making.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday June 09, 2005 @09:27PM (#12776140)
    A layer for data about bluring things like nudity, colorful hand gestures out, and inserting beeps. Why shouldn't the TV know how to do that? And apply it to where, and as large as the data contained signal told it to. Then consumers could enjoy a variety of bluring or beeping techniques, or none at all, if they thought they were adult enough. The children are potentially protected from the poor choices of their inattentive parents, and the rest of us can watch Richard Prior, Cops the way they were intended.
  • by ftzdomino ( 555670 ) on Thursday June 09, 2005 @09:32PM (#12776177)
    This is going to hurt America's poor the most.

    As well as the companies that profit off of convincing America's poor to buy things they don't need via advertising.
  • by sg3000 ( 87992 ) * <<sg_public> <at> <mac.com>> on Thursday June 09, 2005 @09:34PM (#12776186)
    > Surely I'm not the only one who believes they'd be better off if
    > the damned box went black and they were forced to pick up a
    > book

    Am I the only one who is a little disturbed by seemingly classist statements like that above? I'm reading the above as "the poor are too lazy!" They should open a book and get real jobs!

    Sure there are lazy poor people. There are also lazy middle class people and lazy rich people, too. Being poor doesn't mean someone is lazy. Sometimes it's just nearly impossible for someone to get out of poverty on the jobs available. The book Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America [amazon.com] apparently does a pretty good job of illustrating this (although I haven't had time to read it yet!)

    Sometimes if you're having to work two jobs the only thing you want to do when you get home is numb out in front of the TV. It would be a hell of a lot better if that weren't true, but we don't live in a perfect world.

    Aside from that, one reason why television is important is to alert citizens about storms and whatnot. So it is up to the government to either keep the standard the same or providing a method for all citizens to have a way to decode public broadcasts.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday June 09, 2005 @09:43PM (#12776244)
    Does this remind anyone of the description Joel gives of his dream in the beginning of Risky Business? Except a much less interesting version that doesn't involve a girl in a shower.
  • by daviddennis ( 10926 ) <david@amazing.com> on Thursday June 09, 2005 @09:50PM (#12776290) Homepage
    We already have plenty of education subsidies.

    Housing subsidies are very dangerous because they create dependencies. They are also very expensive because they have to be continued year after year, potentially forever. The Section 8 rent subsidy programme is a good example of this. Worse, it bids up the price of housing for everyone else, which is just horrible.

    However, the supply of TVs is effectively unlimited, so subsidies for TVs are likely to do very little harm other than their cost. A $200 subsidy for a digital TV is less than the average Section 8 subsidy for one month. So subsidies for digital TV do not even compete with those for housing or even education.

    I don't support any subsidies, personally, but the digital TV idea is less harmful than most.

    D
  • Re:Year? HDTV Info (Score:2, Insightful)

    by iminplaya ( 723125 ) on Thursday June 09, 2005 @09:53PM (#12776307) Journal
    What I'm also looking for are criticisms of DTV...

    How about all that horrible pixelation in low contrast areas of the screen because of the extreme compression being used? I'm not the least bit impressed with digital or DVDs. My old 12 inch video disks looked just as good...better to me. If you want real quality, you need a 1 inch VTR with component video out. It still makes the best picture I've seen. And it's analog. So searching rapidly through the tape is easy. Besides, DTV is expensive..., but then, so is the 1 inch. I do like the idea of other data bieng put into the signal. We were promised that with CDs, but so far hardly anybody uses it.
  • turn it off (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday June 09, 2005 @10:03PM (#12776364)
    What we really need is more intelligent viewers.
  • by drakaan ( 688386 ) on Thursday June 09, 2005 @10:42PM (#12776627) Homepage Journal
    I guess that as soon as the FCC goes public with their "free digital set-top converter" program, I'll wholeheartedly agree with you.

    Until that time, however, I'm standing with all the people who can't afford a new TV or converter. The primary consumers of normal rf-based (non-satellite, non-cable) broadcasts are precicely the people that can't afford this change. It's a decidedly stupid idea.

  • by lgw ( 121541 ) on Thursday June 09, 2005 @10:44PM (#12776640) Journal
    Woe be to those who dare to critisize the Holy TeleVision, bringer of all that is good. Every time this comes up, anyone who dares suggest that you might be better off not watching TV, they get mod-bombed to oblivion. It's a sad thing.
  • by drakaan ( 688386 ) on Thursday June 09, 2005 @10:46PM (#12776655) Homepage Journal
    That's not a reasonable comparison. Adding UHF stations and closed-captioning to broadcasts did not cause existing televisions to cease to be useful. This change makes every single analog television completely worthless without a set-top box, and (as I just wrote elsewhere), the people who are watching TV via rabbit-ears are the ones with the least dough to spend on more equipment.
  • by lgw ( 121541 ) on Thursday June 09, 2005 @10:51PM (#12776686) Journal
    10 years ago there were only about a million millionaires. Maybe it's just inflation, but it sounds like more people are becoming rich.

    It's not like it's all that hard to become a millionaire after 40 years of working and saving, if that's really your first priority. Most people prefer TVs, however. (And there's nothing really wrong with that, but don't go blaming "the man" for the result.)
  • by cfulmer ( 3166 ) on Friday June 10, 2005 @01:03AM (#12777403) Journal
    So, the deal is that digital TV stations use 1/5th the bandwidth of conventional analog stations. The space used by VHF (and UHF, to a lesser extent) is ideal for emergency personnel b/c those frequencies penetrate better through buildings. It's also well suited for things like WiMax. The gov't is going to auction off the freed spectrum, raising anywhere from $11B to $40B, depending on who you listen to.

    And, for those who are concerned about such things, Congress is trying to figure out how to pay for the converters that people will need to use their current analog TVs with DTV -- they're concerned about voter backlash figure that part of the revenue from the spectrum auction should easily pay for the converters.

    I'm not a big fan of the mandate -- only about 16% of the US population gets their TV through broadcast, so you're making these TVs marginally more expensive for the 84% of the people who don't need it. In reality, it won't be very much -- the market will take over and the DTV-capable TVs will cost about what the non DTV-capable TVs do now.

    The FCC needs to interfere mainly because spectrum is scarce. If it weren't, then it wouldn't matter.

    Considering that the FCC didn't have the authority to require broadcast flag, I wonder how they have the authority to requre DTV receivers.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 10, 2005 @02:12AM (#12777684)
    I don't think it's so much that people don't like people criticizing TV, it's more that we are sick of two types of people (At least I am):

    1. Gets great pleasure out of telling everyone they don't have a TV, they got rid of it X years ago, their life has been so vastly improved since then, and they will never stop recommending to all their friends and family and really anyone they meet that TVs are evil and suck your brains dry, and why don't you get rid of yours, too?

    2. Loves to complain about the "quality" of TV by mentioning the TV shows that suck now, compared to all those great TV shows A, B, and C that used to be on, conveniently leaving out all the great quality shows being produced today because it doesn't fit their narrow viewpoint.
  • by gr8_phk ( 621180 ) on Friday June 10, 2005 @10:17AM (#12779552)
    Actually, I was a person who never had cable TV - Not paying $50 per month is exactly the reason I can afford something like a $2000 HDTV. Not buying one yet is another reason I've still got the cash. The poorest people I know (some on welfare) all have cable TV - they let the phone go dark before the cable. Bill collectors use the phone, the TV keeps the kids busy.

    You won't need a "free converter" if the manufacturers would integrate the receivers into the TVs and that's exactly what the FCC is mandating. I never did understand why companies don't provide the product people want - half the people with "wide screen" think they're getting HDTV. Oh that's why - they can sell a cheaper product and people will *think* it's what they want.

    That said, didn't the courts just decide that the FCC doesn't have the authority to regulate devices? i.e. they can't mandate the broadcast flag, so why should they be able to mandate recievers?

    It doesn't really matter, most of them just leave the tuner out entirely and call it a "HDTV Monitor". I'll stick to the HD2000 in my Linux box until things get reasonable. Maybe I'll build the $300 projector described on TomsHardware a while back :-)

I have hardly ever known a mathematician who was capable of reasoning. -- Plato

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