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Technology Books Media Book Reviews

Spring into Technical Writing 173

Simon P. Chappell writes "There is a school of thought that if you cannot explain what you've done, then what you did was worthless. Perhaps that attitude is a little extreme, but in this highly networked world of emails, instant messages, wikis, blogs and webpages, the art of explaining oneself well is important. While there are many books that teach written skills, there have been few ostensibly aimed at technical folks. Enter Spring into Technical Writing for Engineers and Scientists by Barry J. Rosenberg, a technical writer and the author of a number of technical articles and books including the KornShell Programming Tutorial." Read on for the rest of Chappell's review.
Spring into Technical Writing for Engineers and Scientists
author Barry J. Rosenberg
pages 318 (with an 18 page index)
publisher Addison Wesley
rating 9 out of 10
reviewer Simon P. Chappell
ISBN 0131498630
summary Solid writing advice for technical folks.

Who's it for?

The book's full title pretty much nails the intended audience; it is absolutely for engineers and scientists. Unlike most works on literary skills, this book treats you like a geek and realizes that you don't want to write prose, but you do want to communicate through a written medium. If you read Slashdot on a regular basis, know what Linux is or the majority of your books have diagrams, figures and tables instead of pictures, then you are a candidate for this book. If you can name more than one type of verb, then you may well be better sticking with your copy of The Elements of Style.

The "Spring into ..." series of books is based around the idea of transferring concepts quickly and efficiently. Barry, editor of the series as well as the author of this book, recounts his experience of a few years ago, when he had to learn a number of new skills quickly and could not find books that would meet that need. In his own words, "I didn't have time to become an instant expert, but I did have to become instantly competent."

The Structure

The book is split into four sections, each building upon the output generated in the previous section. The first section introduces the reader to the concept of technical writing, including how it varies from the other sorts, and then covers how to plan your documentation. Section two covers the actual writing. It starts with words, moves to sentences and progresses to paragraphs, before bringing in lists, tables and graphics. Section three looks at specific types of documents that are meaningful to engineers and scientists including manuals, web sites, proposals, lab reports, PowerPoint presentations and emails. The fourth section teaches basic editing skills, core concepts of typography and a discussion of practical punctuation.

Chunky, and I don't mean soup.

The series explains its topics in one or two page units that it calls chunks. The individual chunks in a chapter build on previous chunks. Delightfully, there are plenty of good examples throughout the book and each chunk has at least one example in it.

What's to like?

I found much to like about this book, and if any of these points ring true with you, then there's a good chance that you'll like it too. The first thing to note is hopefully obvious, and that is the quality of the writing. Or at least I'd hope that it would be obvious that the writing was excellent in a book about writing! There is an upbeat and cheerful tone that, even with a few corny jokes in the footnotes, doesn't cross the line into being either saccharine or condescending.

After the quality of the writing, the thoughtful division into chunks pretty much make the book for me. The information within the chunks is excellent, well indexed and easy to locate through the table of contents. The chunks cover task-sized activities; for example, you might wonder if a semicolon would work at a certain juncture. So you turn to chapter 20, the chapter on punctuation, and then to page 286, where a straightforward explanation of the correct usage of semicolons (with five good examples) awaits you.

While there are many depths to be explored in writing, this book stays close to the surface, giving enough help and guidance without turning the reader into an expert on composition. All advice is targeted for the concept, in the context of the likely circumstances that an engineer or scientist would need it.

The book stays on target all the way through. The stated audience of the book is engineers and scientists, and that remains the focus throughout. This makes a delightful change from books that claim to cover advanced topics, but start out trying to teach you the basics; Java books seem to be especially guilty of this.

The third section of the book covers many of the types of written material that a reader may be called upon to produce and not only gives examples, but it also shares tips and lessons learned from experience for each of the document types. Examples include pacing a PowerPoint presentation and writing a book proposal.

Oddly enough, for a book written about writing, for a technical audience, by a professional technical writer who also teaches occasionally at MIT, there is nothing to complain about in the writing department. So, switching to scraping the bottom of the barrel mode: I didn't like the ragged-right text justification and a few of the jokes were very corny. That's it.

Conclusion

This book does what it sets out to do, that is to equip engineers and scientists with the skills to communicate clearly and effectively through a written medium; whether that be a website, an email or a report. I recommend this book to everyone, from organizers to doers. Organizers like to write about what should be happening, and doers, while they may tend to shy away from writing, are often asked to write about what they've done for the organizers. This book covers that full circle.


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Spring into Technical Writing

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  • by dagny_dev_ ( 771050 ) on Thursday July 21, 2005 @05:40PM (#13129548)
    Most universities (of which I am aware) have 2 different mandatory 'English' classes - a technical writing class for engineers, math/physical sciences majors etc., and a general class for non-technical majors. However, from indications I've gotten from friends and colleagues (including an actual technical writer), these classes are woefully inadequate at preparing one for the workplace. This book looks good, and I enjoyed the review.
  • by wsxian ( 689313 ) on Thursday July 21, 2005 @05:45PM (#13129600) Homepage Journal
    When I went to Law School and Business School this book was praised: The Elements of Style by Strunk available here: http://www.bartleby.com/141/ [bartleby.com]
  • Ragged-right (Score:2, Informative)

    by tsanth ( 619234 ) on Thursday July 21, 2005 @05:58PM (#13129733)
    I didn't like the ragged-right text justification
    Actually, ragged-right text justification is often used to allow the eye to follow the text more easily.
  • by wuie ( 884711 ) on Thursday July 21, 2005 @06:21PM (#13129911)
    A Guide to Writing as an Engineer?

    I used this book when I went to college, and found it very useful when writing a variety of papers, from cover letters to resumes to technical reports. It quickly became one of the first books I reached for when writing any technical documents, such as a final report describing an AI program that I wrote in my senior year. I highly recommend it.

    I was exposed to this book primarily because I was a CS student at an engineering college, and it often makes me wonder what my CS studies/reports would have turned out without this resource book by my side.
  • by cratermoon ( 765155 ) on Thursday July 21, 2005 @07:51PM (#13130596) Homepage
    My recommendation: Style: Toward Clarity and Grace [amazon.com], by Joseph M. Williams. The main lesson of his book is how to drag your writing out of the context of expert knowledge and assumptions in your head and into a form that communicates what you really meant to people who can't get inside your head.
  • by rk ( 6314 ) on Thursday July 21, 2005 @08:27PM (#13130842) Journal

    but if your code work does not either cut expenses or add revenue to your employer/client by at least the cost of your labor, expect to be out of a job soon*. That's all "value added" really means.

    Also, comments matter as much if not more than the code. I'm not talking about stupid crap like:

    i++; // increment i

    I've seen stuff like that, and it's worthless. But real comments stating what problem you're trying to solve, and how you're solving it. Without that, what's to say the code is right or wrong? It's so easy to duff up a complex condition with misplaced punctuation or an AND in place of an OR. Explaining this condition in the code will help yourself and others understand what you mean when the code isn't quite saying it. Meatspace is still the Real World(tm), no matter how much we might wish it were otherwise.

    * - an obvious exception is basic research work where it's pretty hard to quantify the value of what's done. Another exception is stuff one writes for the pure joy of it.

  • Couple of links (Score:2, Informative)

    by JerryP ( 309597 ) on Friday July 22, 2005 @04:32AM (#13133246)
    If you're interested in the book's subject, you might find the following links usefull:

    Technical writing tips: http://www.docsymmetry.com/index.html [docsymmetry.com]

    Plain English Campaign: http://www.plainenglish.co.uk/index.html [plainenglish.co.uk]

    Get it write: http://www.getitwriteonline.com/archive/tips.htm [getitwriteonline.com]
  • Re:What's the Point? (Score:2, Informative)

    by writingdoc ( 901981 ) on Friday July 22, 2005 @07:15PM (#13140523)
    A class you took as a first-year college student is not going to help you much when you start working and trying to a) learn new technical stuff in a real work environment and b) communicate it to people without your expertise. Sorry, but that's the "great writing inoculation hope." It's been a hope for a long time, and it's never panned out (see David Russell's book Writing in the Academic Disciplines if you'd like a detailed history of just how long people have wished this were true, and just how much it's not). If you want to be a good writer, you'll have to keep on practicing (ie, writing) and learning how to write in and for new contexts.

    For me to hear you say that engineers don't need to communicate clearly is, frankly, scary. There are some great (yes, academic) articles out there tracing just how badly things can go wrong when engineers don't communicate well. One such article is pithily titled "Communication: The missing link in the Challenger disaster." Another is called "Understanding failures in organizational discourse: The accident at Three Mile Island and the Shuttle Challenger disaster." You get the idea. Good communication is everyone's responsibility, no matter how much my engineering students wish it weren't.

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