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The Almighty Buck Businesses Christmas Cheer Toys

Computer Rebates Not As Sinister As You Think 468

Lam1969 writes "Robert Mitchell dug up some details about rebates after getting up at 5 a.m. to get a free (with rebates) computer bundle at Circuit City. He had to deal with five separate mail-in rebates to get his money back, and decided to ask an expert about whether rebate come-ons are some sort of attempt to trick consumers. The reply: 'The big lie that the media and attorneys general want you to believe is that all the retailers and manufacturers are crooked and the reason [they] do rebates is breakage, which is people not turning them in.' Furthermore, Mitchell reports that retailers are making the process easier, by printing rebate forms and receipt copies at the register, and letting people track rebates online. His conclusion: The trade-off of having to do a few hours of copying and envelope-stuffing is worth the price of a new computer, so stop whining -- 'suck it up and accept your rebate check like a man.'"
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Computer Rebates Not As Sinister As You Think

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday December 02, 2005 @07:47PM (#14170318)
    If they really wanted to make it easier for consumers, why wouldn't they just discount the price by that much to begin with?
  • by mapmaker ( 140036 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @07:49PM (#14170336)
    The guy might have had a point if he actually waited to see if the checks showed up before he came to his conclusions.
  • by AxemRed ( 755470 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @07:50PM (#14170347)
    I have talked to some people who claimed that they never received rebates. But as for me, I have turned in about 50 mail-in rebates over my lifetime, and I have received all of them. Sometimes they really do take the full 8 weeks stated in the fine print, but I have always gotten them eventually.
  • by cob666 ( 656740 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @07:51PM (#14170350)
    As much as I dislike some of the 'underhanded' sales tactics of Best Buy, the rebates they offer are usually well worth having to buy something there.
    As long as I know exactly what I want when I walk in there I usually end up with a nice deal.
    Quite a few people complain about Best Buy not honoring rebates for a myriad of reasons but again, I follow the instructions on the rebate form they give me at the time of purchase, send them in and usually have a rebate check within 3 weeks.

    Ka - Ching
  • Re:Duh (Score:5, Interesting)

    by CheshireCatCO ( 185193 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @07:51PM (#14170358) Homepage
    Actually, I'm still waiting on three of my four rebates from CompUSA on a router I purchased. The first check arrived two or three months ago (the rebates went into the mail four months ago). I'm not saying that I won't get them, but let's just say I'm entertaining that possibility. Worse, I can't return the router without the reciept. Since the router was giving me no end to the troubles, that was also rather vexing.

    When you get right down to it, FOUR rebates to mail in is ridiculous. The all went to the same building, as I recall, just to different PO boxes. There's no reason for that as far as I can see. Even if there is, I propose that the retailers ought to tell you when you'll be having to send in more than one rebate form (and how many, in that case).
  • by grahamsz ( 150076 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @07:52PM (#14170360) Homepage Journal
    I had a set of rebates that were set up something like as follows

    Rebate Department 4913
    City, State, 12345-4931

    Rebate Department 4931
    City, State,12345-4913

    Those rebate departments and zip codes MUST have been chosen to make it complicated for the consumer filling in both rebates.
  • Re:Why? Tell us WHY? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by jeffmeden ( 135043 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @07:54PM (#14170385) Homepage Journal
    You forgot two other reasons: One: So called Earnings. They can claim, as a company, to have sold x dollars of merchandise, which is the price of the goods going out the door. They look better on paper even though they have the oncoming cost of rebates. Two: balancing out the 30 day return. The rebates are often only sent out under the condition that there is no way to return the item under any sort of no-risk clause. Either they make you mutilate the box and forfeit the reciept, or they hold the rebate until after the return period has expired. This means they only give the discount to good customers who don't cost them by returning their junk.

    Just off the top of my head :-)
  • Re:Why? Tell us WHY? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by taustin ( 171655 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @07:55PM (#14170393) Homepage Journal
    Having worked in retail for 20+ years, most of it at fairly high levels, I can tell you why manufacturers do rebates: retailers demand them.

    "We're WallyWorld, and we control 99.867% of the retail market for your product. If you don't offer a rebate, we won't advertise your product, we'll advertise your competitor's product. In fact, we won't even carry your product."

    Retailers want rebates because it lets them hold (and advertise the hell out of) a sale without actually having to put anything on sale. The retailer benefits from increased revenue from more selling product at full price to the marks, er, consumers, who think they're getting a deal.

    The failure rate for rebates - the percentage never actually paid, even though they're sent in, is also quite high, because manufacturers don't like rebates much at all.
  • by Schlemphfer ( 556732 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @07:57PM (#14170412) Homepage
    Sure, there are companies like Staples that have put effort into making sure their customers don't have to jump through needless hoops to get their rebates. But let's now talk about companies that INVENT needless hoops in the hopes of keeping your money. Oh, what a perfect time to share my little rebate story with you all. About four months back, I saw you could get one of those sweet little Motorola Razr cellphones for free from Buy.com, upon signing up with Cingular for two years. You would get a $200 rebate that covered the cost of the phone. I needed new cellphone service, so I went ahead and ordered the phone from Buy.com.

    Naturally, I wasn't going to slack when it came to filling out a $200 rebate. Within a couple days of getting the phone I took an hour off to fill out the rebate form. Only one problem. The box they sent me didn't have the required UPC code. But whatever, I'm sure I could call them to straighten that out.

    So I filled out the rest of the sheet and had almost everything together, and then I noticed: You had to wait six months before sending in your rebate. And at the six month period, you had to include your most recent cellphone bill.

    What absolute stupidity. I mean, why couldn't they accept the rebate right away and say that you won't get paid for six months, when they do a check to make sure your cellphone account is in good standing? And it gets better. At the end of that six month period, you only have a thirty day window to get your rebate in!

    How many consumers are this organized to send in a rebate not earlier than six months after purchase, and not later than seven months? Well, lucky for me, I am. I've made a note on iCal. I've also made a mental note: never purchase anything from Buy.com again.

  • by slashfun ( 831726 ) <vinson@slashmail.org> on Friday December 02, 2005 @08:10PM (#14170526) Homepage


    1) Breakage. Folks forget to mail it in. They win.
    2) Bendage. Folks mail it in, then forgot that they mailed it in. Slight problem and, ...they win.
    3) Bondage. You didn't follow fine print item #12. Rebate rejected. They win.
    4) Recharacterization. You comply, get rebate. They keep extra markup from sales tax they don't have to report. They win.

  • by shylock0 ( 561559 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @08:13PM (#14170558)
    Well... you're just plain wrong.

    As any first-year MBA knows (and has been mentioned on in a few previous posts here on Slashdot) there are basically three reasons why rebates exist:

    1) Breakage. But this reason has been in steady decline and is increasingly unjustifiable. While it used to be that only 40% of rebates were turned in, that number has been steadily climbing for the past ten years -- yet rebates are more popular than ever. Furthermore, quite a few retailers have streamlined the rebate process with the explicit goal of making rebates easier to file. Also -- and this is particularly interesting -- recent studies by marketing academics have shown that there is a practical ceiling on the percentage of sales that can be counted in rebate breakage. Specifically, rebate rules (tear out the UPC) basically prevent people who are buying gifts from filing rebates. It is estimated that 20-30% of all retail sales are gift items; so if only 40% of rebates are turned in (the number nowadays is closer to 60%), that's more than half of the people who could file rebates.

    2) Accounting. This has been mentioned on Slashdot before, and it's now probably the #1 reason why retailers -- particularly during the holidays -- have rebates. A regular sale eats into margin AND sales. A rebate "sale" only eats into sales. CEOs look better on paper when all of their "sales" are rebate and not direct-price based. This is actually discussed in some accounting textbooks!

    3) Marketing/positioning. For example: Circuit City buys a bunch of Western Digital hard drives. They don't sell well; in fact, they just sit in inventory. WD is concerned that CC won't buy from WD anymore, because their product isn't selling (probably because it is more expensive). So WD issues the rebate (or has CC issue the rebate). In effect, its letting CC put existing inventory "on sale" at no cost to CC -- and CC now has an incentive to put the rebate in its weekly flyer, etc. This reason is why so many rebates are store and not product-specific -- even if they are manufacturers rebates.

    Anyway, like I said -- the poster doesn't know what he's talking about. When rebates were first concieved in the 80s, his analysis would be correct. But it isn't, not anymore.

    -Shylock

  • by pappy97 ( 784268 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @08:33PM (#14170698)
    "I had read that retailers like to sell prepaid gift cards, and that they're highly profitable because consumers lose them or let them expire."

    Even in California, where it is illegal for a gift card/certificate to expire, these cards are good money makers and in some way take advantage of the customers.

    Jack In The Box sees so much revenue potential in the card that they are giving customers 2 free tacos for getting a gift card with $10 or more.

    Mickey D's is giving free $1 gift cards with certain purchases, to show off their new gift card system.

    Although gift cards are not as bad as rebates, retailers honestly don't have them for our benefit. They have them because market research shows some certain amount of money is never used, meaning easy profit for the store.

    Even if more gift cards were redeemed, if you've ever had a business class, you know everything revolves around cash flow, and gift cards are the epitome of cash flow.
  • Re:Rebates Suck (Score:5, Interesting)

    by pilgrim23 ( 716938 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @08:37PM (#14170719)
    Agreed. The posted price is the price. If you purchase going in with the assumption the price (without rebate) is the actual price, then when you successfully get a rebate, it becomes an unexpected windfall. I am still awaiting one rebate (Fry's purchase) from 2 years ago, and another I gave up on. ALWAYS assume it is a scam you won't ever win. Then, in the rare case when you do get the "This is a warrant not a check", take the money like what it is: a miracle (or will be in 10 business days when it clears).
  • Re:Easier still? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by LostCluster ( 625375 ) * on Friday December 02, 2005 @08:37PM (#14170724)
    The reason is simple. It's hard to enforce sales to a "one-to-a-customer-period" rule. Especially at a chain store, where a customer who doesn't have to present ID can simply drive to another store and get the special over again. One rebate to a mailing address limits the discount to one per household, and gets rid of most repeat claimers.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday December 02, 2005 @08:38PM (#14170726)
    When I buy something tax deductible for my business, like say a new hard drive to replace one that died, I look for the big rebates. If I buy a $120 hard drive with two $40 rebates (like I did this summer) then after deducting it at the full $120 price I have a receipt for, I'm getting paid to take the new drive! Its not a big enough moneymaker given all the hassles of rebates that I'll buy stuff I don't need to do this, but it makes the time spent seem less wasted if I know I'm screwing the government just a little bit!!!
  • by roguewraith ( 833497 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @08:54PM (#14170841)
    2. It is very hard for manufacturers to later bring the price back up. The expectation from retailers (and end-consumers) is that the sale price is the "proper" price. Whereas a rebate is not as strongly associated with permanent price changes.
    Then why don't electronics manufactures do stuff like food manufacturers and give out coupons. They work exactly like rebates except they don't get the opurtunity to screw you over.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday December 02, 2005 @09:15PM (#14170981)
    I used to work for Amazon.com. At the time, it was perfectly legal to expire a gift certificate and keep the money. Which is why Amazon owns a company incorporated in Idaho that handles all of their gift certificates. You don't actually buy a GC from Amazon.com, you are buying it from Amazon Gift Certificates.
  • Re:Easier still? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by bleckywelcky ( 518520 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @09:16PM (#14170985)
    That's all fine and dandy for the manufacturer, but why in the hell does the retail store do rebates then? I used to do rebates all the time, and on a lot of the better deals you would have 1 rebate from the manufacturer and 2 or 3 rebates from the actual store itself. Why? (Other than counting on customers to not turn them in.) The supply chain argument doesn't work here because the store can just mark the price down themselves. About the only reason I can see is so the corporation can play games with its stores by offering rebates so that corporate pays out the discount, but the store still gets to count the full sale.
  • Re:Easier still? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Generic Guy ( 678542 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @09:18PM (#14171004)
    Adding a rebate is a way for manufacturers to discount goods already in the supply chain

    I call shenanigans.

    Time was, a manufacturer could put a sale discount on a product, and retailers would get a refund (or future discount) on items sold during the sale period. The retailer was in the position of claiming the refunds, sort of like the AMD vs Intel lawsuit thing going on, but usually without the pressure of screwing over competitors.

    I don't know if rebates come out of pressure from the stores, whom obviously would benefit from getting out of this task while still being able to advertise a "sale" price. Or perhaps strategy from the manufacturers, where many claims are not filed, and many others can be denied/delayed/ignored. Perhaps collusion of the two. But it puts the effort of claiming the refunds on the shoulders of the consumer -- with as I mentioned lots of tricks to deny or ignore claims. It is certainly not the only way to put existing items on discount, just "better" for both the vendor and the maker.

  • by Hamster Lover ( 558288 ) * on Friday December 02, 2005 @09:21PM (#14171026) Journal
    I once bought a Fuji Finepix camera with a $100 rebate, which is excellent when the selling price was $400. I followed all the directions and received the rebate cheque in five days! I couldn't believe it. I bought a second camera with the rebate for my mother at Christmas and received the rebate cheque seven days later, and that was during the Christmas season. Needless to say I was pleasantly surprised.

    On the flip side, against my better judgement my brother bought a stack of CD-Rs on a Boxing Day sale with a $20 rebate (or around there). Months later he still did not receive his rebate so he called and called and went to store and called again. After a months of this and several "told you it would happen" from me I joking mentioned he should take the company to small claims court. Long story short he filed a claim, paid the $100 filing fee and had the company (which luckily was based in the province we lived in otherwise he would not have been able to file a claim to begin with) served with the statement of claim (or whatever they call it in small claims terms). He received a call a few days later from the company which was all apologetic and a cheque for the rebate and the $100 filing fee. All this for $20, but I guess he made his point.

    So it can go both ways.
  • by AeroIllini ( 726211 ) <`moc.liamg' `ta' `inilliorea'> on Friday December 02, 2005 @09:24PM (#14171049)
    From my experience rebates are made for the customers, and the sellers. It gets people into the store, they save money they'd normally have to spend, and usually the store picks up the lost money on items added on (ie. Extended Warranty, mice, keyboards, cables, mouse pads, webcams, the list goes on and on).

    The system you are talking about, where people are attracted to a sale because the price is low, and then the store makes it tempting to add on extras with a higher profit margin, can be done with old-fashioned, honest-to-goodness low prices. Rebates need not be involved. And if that were truly the only reason the rebates were there (to offer lower prices) then the stores would be losing lots of money on the people they pay to process rebates and mail checks.

    No, my friend, rebates are just a way of "cooking the books." A store is obviously not going to offer a product for a loss*, so they price the product right where they want it, then mark it up an extra $X and offer an $(X-Y) rebate, where Y is the cost of processing the rebate. That way, if every single person mails in and receives their rebate check, the company breaks exactly even. However, even if a SINGLE customer out of millions doesn't send in the form, or is disqualified for not following instructions, then the company just made some money for essentially doing nothing. And even if only 1% of the customers don't mail it in, the company is rolling in it. The same thing is true of gift cards, for mostly the same reasons: they are pure profit.

    What disturbs me is not that I am very slightly inconvenienced by the rebate form, it's that the companies would have the gall to do this sort of thing in the first place. I would like to know what happened to plain old customer service. How about offering a quality product at a reasonable price with knowledgeable staff and no strings attached? Is this something that major retailers cannot grasp? Is the drive for another 0.00001% profit margin so strong that you are willing to alienate, frustrate, and anger your customer base? This, simply put, is not good business, yet it's rampant. And just because some group who works in the interest of the large retailers comes forward and gives the rebate situation a positive spin does not justify the practice.

    By the way, I also get as upset at grocery store SuperSaver cards. If they don't know who you are, you pay more, and that's unfair. Make the benefits of club membership something OTHER than the prices in the store. Give out frequent flyer miles or free teddy bears or something. Don't punish those of us who wish not to be spammed.

    OK, rant over. We now return to your regularly scheduled lives.

    *Certain extenuating circumstances do exist where a company will offer a product at a loss, such as inventory reduction, going-out-of-business, or lock-in, where other business units make up the cost (like the X-Box, or cell phones with plans). However, these are *exceedingly* rare in the major national retailers, and usually only happen in furniture stores.
  • by marcosdumay ( 620877 ) <marcosdumay&gmail,com> on Friday December 02, 2005 @09:55PM (#14171223) Homepage Journal

    I was wondering why I never saw something like that here at Brazil (and how do you manage to be robbed like that). Well, here it is illegal to anounce a lower price than the selling one (even if you plan to make a rebate).

    If a consumer comes to a shop that announced something by R$19.99 with the note "R$119.99 with a R$100 rebate" on small letters, he can pay only the R$19.99 for the item.

    Brasilian consumer protection law was based on some european countries, so expect the same from there.

  • by PsiPsiStar ( 95676 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @09:56PM (#14171228)
    millions of people on welfare depend on taxpayers.

    Welfare is less than 1% of the federal budget.

    Though I assume you were just trolling, or you'd post with a username.
  • by pla ( 258480 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @10:07PM (#14171280) Journal
    IMHO they should be 100% illegal.

    AFAIK, In most countries, they do count as illegal. This topic, without mentioning it, pretty much only applies to the US.


    The put them out full well knowing that something like only 40% of rebates are returned.

    You forgot to mention the 90% of those rebates that customers do file for, which the company conveniently ignores (aka "rejects without notification"). Okay, I made that number up, but back when I still naively believed "Oh golly gee, lookit that, I can get this $200 hard drive for a penny after the rebate!", I batted a perfect zero on at least half a dozen tries.

    As with class action suits I find myself having "won", I've learned not to even bother. I now completely disregard the rebate price when making purchases. I assume it costs full retail, and unless that still beats all competitors of comparable quality, I move on to the next item in the "sort[ed] by price" list.
  • I'll take the bait (Score:3, Interesting)

    by abbamouse ( 469716 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @10:23PM (#14171348) Homepage
    I assume this article is really an excuse for us all to gripe about our rebate experiences. I sent in a rebate form, original receipt and UPC for a Brother all-in-one machine MFC210C which I bought at Fry's. Guess what? They notified me that the original UPC wasn't included. Then they refused to accept a photocopy (my proof of what I sent them) because only the original UPC (which I sent them) counts. Yep, I feel ripped off. I suppose I could complain to the consumer protection folks at the AG but how do I prove I sent an original UPC? As I recall, it's only $20 which is even too small for a small claims action (filing fees are more!)
  • Re:Easier still? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by buck_wild ( 447801 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @10:53PM (#14171485)
    Awesome. Now it's time to get out there and educate the masses.

    Is there money in being an 'address broker' for rebates? That'd be classic...
  • by twitter ( 104583 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @11:47PM (#14171681) Homepage Journal
    You forgot two other reasons: One: So called Earnings. ... Two: balancing out the 30 day return.

    So you lie to your shareholders about your earnings. Why not? The whole deal is a big FU to the customer and the employee.

    I know someone who actually worked at a CompUSA and they hated it. They told me the whole place was all about sucking the maximum amount of money from the customer and that it was a miserable place to work. The work was monotonous and management was as abusive to them as they were told to be to the consumers. If you think rebate coupons are rotten on your end, think about the peon on the other side of the register.

    This person was amazed when I told them that I had worked at places that actually cared about their customers and tried to get them what they needed instead of what earned the most money in order to build customer loyalty and trust. It was like a culture shock after so many months of abuse.

    The whole Wintel group is a kind of anti-company. A company exists for the benefit of three groups: the shareholders, the employees and the customers. No one group should be screwed for the others and any company that does will get around to screwing them all. Microsoft, CompUSA and ComputerWorld all collude to screw people. Microsoft has the upgrade train to move their software and other people's hardware. CompUSA tells you how smart you are to buy into it all, when they are not telling you to suck it up for a "rebate" you may or may not ever receive. When someone tell you to "suck it up", you are in bad company and it's time to go somewhere else.

    The whole thing is a huge fraud. Not sending the rebate checks at all is not beneath companies that have paid PR firms to write letters from dead people to congress critters, sued public school systems, operated close to 20 years before paying a dividend and think spyware and popups are part of business as usual. I'd rather spend a few hours making a computer from the garbage work than I would filling out rebate forms with what some dumb slob thinks is valuable marketing data.

  • by MaTriXxx1 ( 708146 ) on Saturday December 03, 2005 @12:44AM (#14171871) Homepage
    First off, back before I started my career in the IT world, I was stuck working at office stores. (staples, circuit city, office depot) and they all had rebates, and they all had MANY customers coming in screaming that they never got their rebates. With that being said... Here is why they want you to do the rebate crap. Cut the UPC off the box, and send in your reciept.... Product breaks 2 days later, good luck returning that product to the store with a cut up box!!! Now your forced to deal with the manufacturors warranty (aka, send it in, and you may recieve it back in 3 to 6 years) THAT, in my opinions, is why rebates exist... to keep the average Joe from returning products to the store they bought it from.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday December 03, 2005 @01:07AM (#14171946)
    This is an interesting and insightful perspective on what everyone else is calling "breakage". Companies do indeed profit from a large number of rebates not being turned in, and that is likely a big reason they are so popular. People tend to look at this in a very negative light, but once you realize that this is essentially an automated way for companies to haggle with their customers, it's not so bad. It's something that has been going on since the beginning of trade.

    Plus, as several people have mentioned, companies have recently responded to the criticism and made rebates easier by printing them at the register and providing online tracking. Ultimately they will put up just as much effort on their end of the haggle as the market allows. If they're too tough, then a lot people get pissed off and stop doing business with them. If they're too easy, they don't make as much as they could. So they're trying to find a middle ground that maximizes long-term profits.

  • Re:Rebates Suck (Score:3, Interesting)

    by HD Webdev ( 247266 ) on Saturday December 03, 2005 @01:53AM (#14172089) Homepage Journal
    Of course, since I had to send in original UPC codes etc, there's no way to restart the process.

    That UPC "send it in" stuff really sucks. I've purchased a bunch of those routers and in the documentation it says that I must have the original UPC for the warrantee to be valid, but on the other hand, I need to give it away (and the warrantee) to get the Best Buy rebate.

    It's completely unfair. My Best Buy receipt should be enough for a warrantee. After all, it's not like they can't look up in their database and notice that if I've tried to submit the same receipt for multiple routers.

    I don't often purchase those routers from Best Buy. But, sometimes the situation arises where I can't avoid it without delay. And, in those cases, I'm worried about eating the cost of a router because I wanted to get the $10 rebate, so I don't send it in.
  • by Belial6 ( 794905 ) on Saturday December 03, 2005 @02:31AM (#14172213)
    "Worse, I can't return the router without the reciept."

    Yes, the stores and manufactures rely on people not submitting the rebates. Yes the stores and manufacturers rely on "loosing" or denying rebates for added profit, but in the end, even in a best case scenerio, you loose the right to return the product. So, when the product does not meet the specs on the box. Too bad. If the product dies three days after you bought it, you have to go through the expense and hassle of returning the product to the manufacturer. This is something that they know many people won't do.
  • by SilverspurG ( 844751 ) * on Saturday December 03, 2005 @11:35AM (#14173562) Homepage Journal
    Agreed. And here's why.

    I was at the bank the other day. I walk up to the teller to take care of my transactions and, after she accesses my account, she says,"Oh. You live at such-and-such address? I used to live in that building as well."

    WAIT.

    How much do I want unprivileged people (bank tellers, rebate processors, anyone) to know where I live? I don't know where they live. Lord only knows who works in those institutions.

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