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UK Cold War Era Nuclear War Plans Revealed 200

NicerGuy writes "The BBC reports that documents from 1975, recently released by the National Archives, detail in part the UK's plan in the event of nuclear strikes during the Cold War. An audio download of the prepared radio broadcast is available. Several other topics are covered." From the article: "Further documents released this week reveal that two pandas in London Zoo sparked fears a diplomatic rift could flare up between Britain and China in the 1970s."
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UK Cold War Era Nuclear War Plans Revealed

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  • by __aaclcg7560 ( 824291 ) on Saturday December 31, 2005 @12:38AM (#14368838)
    I know the pandas are China's national treasure... But I'm sure China would NOT nuke humanity for the sake of two pandas. We got enough endanger species as it is.
  • by the real darkskye ( 723822 ) on Saturday December 31, 2005 @01:03AM (#14368919) Homepage
    ... if they provided an unedited and uncommented version of the broadcast.
    As a UK resident it would be nice to know the kind of broadcast I'd be hearing the moment all other mediums went down. I have no idea if we even have an emergency broadcast channel or radio station.
    Aside from always watching the big 4.7 (Channel five only counts as .7) analogue TV channels there is no way to get a major news flash. when 11/9 happened I only knew about it because I happened to be watching BBC1 at the time (well this would be true had I also not been on IRC at the time, but the average daytime TV viewer in the UK isn't always on-line), had I been watching any of the other digital channels I had at the time, I'd not have seen anything.

    I won't get in to the whole "We have plans to make sure we can run the country, even if the rest of the country is dead, injured or suffering from radiation poisoning" thing, that's for another rant.
  • Can't agree (Score:4, Insightful)

    by SmallFurryCreature ( 593017 ) on Saturday December 31, 2005 @06:17AM (#14369675) Journal
    The MAD threath was always that one of the sides would be MAD enough to actually pull the trigger. The nuclear war would be like no other war before. Normal wars are either to defend OR to conquer but a nuclear exchange would be a murder/suicide. Like those cases were a father decides to kill his family and then himself.

    The first reason for a nuclear war would be desperation. The reason the US and the USSR never had a ground war and kept their proxy wars limited was that neither wanted to push the other to the edge.

    The other reason to start a nuclear war is that you might think you could actually win. This was one if the reasons anyone with a brain was so against star wars (No not the prequels the space defence program of the reagan era) as it could make the US think it could win a nuclear war or even worse make the USSR think it had no choice but to strike before the US became invulnerable.

    Now lets look at the world today. US still working on Star Wars. A reaganite in the white house. USSR collapsed and in huge uncertainty of what is going to happen next with the US doing everything it can to upset the russian goverment and people.

    China is still there with the old goverment possibly feeling attacked by the capatalist west.

    The rogue nations don't matter. none of them are capable of triggering the lethal mutual exchange of weapons. Even as you suggest a dirty bomb in NY would cause the US to whipe muslims from the face of the earth, so what? No rogue nation has the capability to retaliate in force.

    Only the former USSR and china and of course the US got the arsenal to create this end of the world scenario. Right at this moment it seems unlikely to happen BUT then again the same could have been said at the hight of the cold war.

    The greatest threat I can see if russia/USSR continues on its slide to a 3rd world nation. Their is already a lot of sentement in russia to go back to a communist goverment. The whole collapse of the USSR rested on the believe that it would bring better times. So far this has not happened in fact the majority of the citizens have never had it so bad. A reforming of the USSR itself would be no threath (why should they reform just to commit suicide) but the reaction of the US might bring us right back to the days of the cold war with one tiny difference. This time the russians would have a lot of resentment. Think germany pre-ww2.

    No, I don't think world war 3 The nuclear edition is going to happen but it is not impossible either. If anything the collapse of the cold war has made a World War 3 more likely. The world has lost a lot of stability while the US has gained a lot of perceived invulnerability. During the cold war the US more or less behaved because it did not want to push the russians to far. Will the US be so restrained? The war on terror would suggest not (perhaps this is World War 3? Remember WW2 had a longer pre-history then the invasion of poland.). The US can't even be bothered to be nice to its NATO allies anymore.

    Strangely enough I do not think the risk comes from N. Korea or similar directly. To strike would be suicide. You do not commit suicide unless you think there is no other choice. The real threath is the rest of the world mostly the US pushing these nations into a corner.

  • by Shihar ( 153932 ) on Saturday December 31, 2005 @07:28AM (#14369802)
    The parent is off base by saying that the Iraq war was an attempt to keep Israel from nuking the Middle East. That said, he is dead on about that danger. North Korea is notorious for selling anything to anyone for money. North Korean diplomats are known use their diplomatic immunity to smuggle as narcotics simply to get some extra funding for the state. They sell weapons to everyone and anyone who will buy them.

    The fear that they would sell to a terrorist organization is very well founded. Further, the fear that Israel would respond to a nuke being used in its territory by glassing over a piece of the Middle East is very well founded. The scenario is not hard to imagine.

    Pick your favorite Palestinian resistance group that has state or pseudo state backing. Both Iran and Syria either actively support some of these groups, or blatantly turn a blind eye to them. Imagine if such a group bought a nuke from North Korea. They throw it in a boat, park it off Tel-Aviv, then detonate. They then make their usual claim of responsibility. Now Iran or Syria is sitting there with their pants down. I don't doubt for a single instance that Israel would nuke the capital of any nation that looked even a little guilty of harboring that group. Further, you need to realize that it wouldn't matter if the nation harboring the terrorist rounded up all of them and shot them the next day. Israel [i]would[/i] make an example of them regardless of what they did. There isn't a doubt in my mind that at least one Middle Eastern city would be nuked, if not more.

    Now you are sitting there with a very pissed off Iran or Syria. Hell, it isn't like these nations ever liked Israel to begin with, but could you imagine how they would feel after getting nuked? It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out where this mess would lead.

    Nukes are bad, m'kay? Any nation that gets nuked will nuke someone else back if they can find a target. Nukes are horrible weapons of mass destruction, and most nations would make a lesson out of any nation that would dare to use them. If Britain, the US, or (and especially) Israel had a nuke used on them, these nations would respond in overwhelmingly violent manner for the singular purpose of leaving in the history of the world a genocidal incident showing just how horrible these weapons can be.

    I sure as hell hope no nukes go off in my life time, because you can rest assure that if one nuke goes off, another one is going to follow somewhere else.
  • by veeoh ( 444683 ) on Saturday December 31, 2005 @07:39AM (#14369820)
    Yeh, saw this film again a year or so ago - Its not lost any of its power - shocking film.

  • by cortana ( 588495 ) <sam@robots[ ]g.uk ['.or' in gap]> on Saturday December 31, 2005 @09:38AM (#14370055) Homepage
    s/Everyone/Viewers of Fox News/
  • Re:Can't agree (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Guppy06 ( 410832 ) on Saturday December 31, 2005 @10:34AM (#14370179)
    "The other reason to start a nuclear war is that you might think you could actually win. This was one if the reasons anyone with a brain was so against star wars (No not the prequels the space defence program of the reagan era) as it could make the US think it could win a nuclear war or even worse make the USSR think it had no choice but to strike before the US became invulnerable."

    That's because a Star Wars program could let the US win a nuclear war. You win a nuclear war by hitting their nukes while still on the ground or otherwise preventing their nukes from hitting you. If Soviet missiles could be removed mid-flight, that gives the US the opportunity to win.

    The other way to "win" is to nuke the other guy's silos before their launch. The problem with that is that is exactly what the other guy is planning on doing as well, and you end up with the vast majority of nukes pointed at The Other Guy's nukes, with only a slim minority left over targeted at something other than a missile silo. This is why the USA and the USSR each had thousand of nukes, to hit the other side's thousands of nukes.

    "China is still there with the old goverment possibly feeling attacked by the capatalist west."

    China doesn't have the missiles or the warheads. They never did. The US has around 2000 if I remember correctly, while PRC has maybe over 100, and not all of them are capable of crossing the Pacific (Hawaii and Alaska may be SOL, but...). If PRC tried to play catch-up with the US arsenal, the US could likely build 2 nuclear-tipped ICBMs for every 1 the Chinese could, and that's on top of the current disparity.

    China has zero prosects for a successful nuclear war with the United States. The US could hit each and every one of China's launch sites and still have 3/4 of their missiles left over to do whatever. China's missiles are more intended for India or Japan than the US.
  • Re:decimated ? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Zontar The Mindless ( 9002 ) * <<moc.liamg> <ta> <ofni.hsifcitsalp>> on Saturday December 31, 2005 @12:38PM (#14370652) Homepage
    What can I say? It's a holiday weekend, and I was bored.

Math is like love -- a simple idea but it can get complicated. -- R. Drabek

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