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Viacom Claims Copyright On Irrlicht Video 258

stinkytoe writes in with the news that Nikolaus Gebhardt, developer of the cross-platform game engine library Irrlicht, recently had one of his video tutorials taken off of YouTube. A thread on Irrlicht's forum contains a copy of the takedown notice. From Gebhardt's blog: "Viacom, the corporation behind MTV, DreamWorks and Paramount is now claiming they own the copyright on a video of an Irrlicht tutorial. Which is completely ridiculous, of course: The whole thing has been written by me and the Irrlicht team, even textures and skins and logos have been created by me, and an Irrlicht Engine user... simply filmed and published it on YouTube.com. Here is a screenshot of the tutorial, it's really just a 2D GUI rendered using the 3D engine, nothing special at all."
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Viacom Claims Copyright On Irrlicht Video

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  • Sue them? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by PineGreen ( 446635 ) on Tuesday February 06, 2007 @05:25PM (#17911190) Homepage
    Can't he sue them? Surely they are appropriating something that is clearly not theirs?
  • by drinkypoo ( 153816 ) <drink@hyperlogos.org> on Tuesday February 06, 2007 @05:26PM (#17911202) Homepage Journal

    I give you, courtesy Wikipedia, the List of Assets owned by Viacom. [wikipedia.org]

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    Internet

    * MTVi Group
    * Nickelodeon Online
    * BET.com
    * Contentville.com (35%)
    * Neopets
    * GameTrailers
    * iFilm
    * Xfire

    Film production and distribution

    * Paramount Pictures Corporation
    o Paramount Vantage
    o Paramount Classics
    * MTV Films
    * Nickelodeon Movies
    * Republic Pictures (or Republic Entertainment, Inc.)
    * DreamWorks, LLC (or Dreamworks SKG)
    o Go Fish Pictures
    * Paramount Home Entertainment

    Television networks

    * MTV
    * Nickelodeon/Nick at Nite
    * Nick GAS
    * Nicktoons TV
    * TV Land
    * CMT
    * Spike TV
    * VH1
    * Noggin/The N
    * BET
    * Comedy Central
    * LOGO
    * MTV Networks International (includes TMF, VIVA and Paramount Comedy)

    Publishing

    * Famous Music

    Television production and distribution

    * DreamWorks Television (following DreamWorks acquisition, to become part of CBS Paramount Television in 2006)

    Miscellaneous Assets

    * Bubba Gump Shrimp Company
    * Cinema International Corporation or CIC
    o United International Pictures or UIP
    * MTVN Direct
    * Viacom Consumer Products

    "List of assets owned by Viacom." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 25 Jan 2007, 23:34 UTC. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 6 Feb 2007 <http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of _assets_owned_by_Viacom&oldid=103256937 [wikipedia.org]>.

  • Stupid (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 06, 2007 @05:29PM (#17911250)
    Isn't Viacom the company that just told YouTube to remove something like 100,000 video clips of its stuff? They probably just ran some searches and came up with yours by mistake, although it'd be nice to know why.

    IANAL, but I believe that they can simply file a DMCA Counter Notice and make Viacom put up or shut up--hopefully that would be enough to make them realize that they've misidentified the clip as being something of theirs.
  • by bugnuts ( 94678 ) on Tuesday February 06, 2007 @05:36PM (#17911416) Journal
    That is how the DMCA works. The point is that it holds the carrier (in this case, Youtube) harmless as long as they comply. Generally, the carrier of the alleged copyrighted works will comply and give the "owner" an opportunity to fight it. The point is, you can fight it, and should within the law. If they throw a bureacracy at them, show them you're merely a concerned citizen with too much time on his hands and fight back. Hell, if they don't back down, file a federal lawsuit and demand their evidence. Subpoena their CEO and force them to spend thousands to quash it. Settle only when they give you written agreement never to issue another takedown notice to you for the video or another other video covered by your produce.

    Free speech doesn't include copyrighted material, and you should know that. But this type of thing shows yet another manner that the DMCA can be used to harass or silence legitimate speech.
  • by gstoddart ( 321705 ) on Tuesday February 06, 2007 @05:38PM (#17911444) Homepage

    they don't care if there is a little collateral damage in this war against 'piracy'
    Well, I'm hoping that some of this "scatter shot" technique being used by the media companies in their so called war on piracy starts backfiring. I'd like to see them become some of the collateral damage, and for the lawmakers to reign them in and make them have a higher evidentiary burden.

    As it is, they basically get to threaten anyone without any justification or consequence. It's getting absurd, really.

    Cheers
  • Perjury! (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Benanov ( 583592 ) <[brian.kemp] [at] [member.fsf.org]> on Tuesday February 06, 2007 @05:39PM (#17911460) Journal
    I wonder if by firing off a C&D letter you're committing perjury if you're found to be wrong?

  • Re:Possible Reason (Score:3, Interesting)

    by ZachPruckowski ( 918562 ) <zachary.pruckowski@gmail.com> on Tuesday February 06, 2007 @05:42PM (#17911516)
    So what? The point here is that Viacom should be doing more than running around demanding the removal of anything that might belong to them, they need to be demanding the removal of things that definitely belong to them. The burden simply can't be on regular people to have to fight Viacom legally for the right to have their own stuff up there.
  • Re:Possible Reason (Score:3, Interesting)

    by drinkypoo ( 153816 ) <drink@hyperlogos.org> on Tuesday February 06, 2007 @05:43PM (#17911542) Homepage Journal
    Per Wikipedia Irrlicht was released on Ohr Records (some about them here [eurock.com] - "Later OHR Records turned into the Cosmic Music label". There is an article on Cosmic Music [southern.com]. I found http://www.cosmic-music.com/ [cosmic-music.com] but the babelfish translation of the site's history page (browsing there left as an exercise to the reader) says nothing about Ohr, so I am forced to conclude that it is the wrong label (and it looked indie anyway.) So anyway I lost the trail here. Can anyone pick it up?
  • by AmVidia HQ ( 572086 ) <{moc.em} {ta} {gnufg}> on Tuesday February 06, 2007 @05:51PM (#17911674) Homepage
    I can attest to very similar situations as a service provider. We've dealt with member corporations of the RIAA sending us blanket takedown notices containing links to porn, and I don't think they do porn. Not yet anyways.

    So apparently Viacom, DreamWorks and Paramount are sending legal spam, without verifying what they are actually sending out, and Google is taking them without verification on their part either. I guess DMCA procedures aren't good enough - censor now, ask questions later.
  • by Kadin2048 ( 468275 ) <slashdot.kadin@xox y . net> on Tuesday February 06, 2007 @06:00PM (#17911822) Homepage Journal
    The uploaded version would clearly be a derivitave work, but I'm guessing that putting it into another tangible form would mean it's automatically copyrighted right then even if it wasn't originally.

    This is actually a fairly interesting question, and IMO an important one. I'm not sure I share your conclusion that the uploaded version is a new work, though. Although it certainly could be, if you changed it (say, retouched, or even just cropped it), a straight scan+upload probably wouldn't be original enough.

    It's an interesting question, because I recently scanned hundreds of old family photos and slides. Many of them, provided Congress stops extending copyright indefinitely, will be out of the original photographer's copyright relatively soon (as in, probably within my lifetime -- copyright, like geology, has its own relative time-scales). However, if the act of scanning the photo automatically makes a new work, then it's under copyright for another 120+ years, beginning 2006. Not really a concern to me, since I'd be the copyright holder, but of concern to a hypothetical other party who might want to use them.

    I suspect that simply scanning a photo, in its entirety, and uploading it, does not represent enough of a creative act to warrant a renewal of copyright as a derivative work. Essentially, all that is happening, is that the older work is being "format shifted." However, if you were to do any type of alteration to the original photo that wasn't totally automatic, even something like color correction, I could see an argument for protection on the grounds that it was a creative act.
  • by Purity Of Essence ( 1007601 ) on Tuesday February 06, 2007 @06:00PM (#17911824)
    http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/02/03/011925 3 [slashdot.org]

    This really calls into question the validity of Viacom's claim that YouTube was hosting 100,000 infringing videos belonging to them. I wonder what the real number is. I wonder when the backlash hits YouTube over these "false positives" if they will start to require a little more diligence on the side of the claimants who request for videos to be removed. Shouldn't there penalties for making false claims of ownership over the copyrighted materials of others? YouTube's success was built on the shoulders of the little guy, not these giant media conglomerates. Will they do the right thing and help protect their legitimate users?
  • Re:Sue them? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Frosty Piss ( 770223 ) on Tuesday February 06, 2007 @06:09PM (#17912028)

    Can't he sue them? Surely they are appropriating something that is clearly not theirs?

    They haven't "appropriated" anything. They've done a shitty job of trying to ID Viacom copyrights on YouTube, and the spineless pussies at YouTube / Google have folded to their blanket take-down requests instead of demanding more solid proof. YouTube /Google are now the Official Bitches of Viacom

    Sure, Viacom needs to improve their accuracy in automatically IDing their stuff, but the weight of the balme needs to land square on YouTube for a complete lack of spine.

  • by HTH NE1 ( 675604 ) on Tuesday February 06, 2007 @06:19PM (#17912230)
    A copy of a public domain work is public domain... for now

    But there is pressure to change it so that any refixing in a medium of a work grants a new copyright duration, even if (or if-and-only-if, I'm not certain on that detail) the original work had passed into the public domain. You can't make copies of the new copy; you need to go to the wellspring (a copy with expired copyright) and make your copy from that.

    Of course this means if a company keeps a stranglehold on their works using DRM so that no one can make a new copy without the original masters, they can just keep reissuing the work and retain perpetual copyright control. It would allow for the reduction of copyright duration and stop dragging all works along with Mickey Mouse, but at the expense of granting perpetual copyright to immortal corporations and estates, which should violate the Constitution in the US.
  • by frdmfghtr ( 603968 ) on Tuesday February 06, 2007 @06:32PM (#17912532)

    No, Viacom can do this. You can't afford to go to court over bogus takedown notices every week.

    The law, of course, favors the megalithic entity, because they're the ones who pay for it.
    Maybe that's the point.

    If the big media companies keep doing this to quality, independent content producers, then the independents won't be so inclined to use sites like YouTube to distribute their content, since there's a good chance that it will be mistakenly taken down, and restoration takes a while and more effort than the content is worth.

    Thus, Big Media poisons a new outlet that is outside their control, for media that is also outside their control.

    (Not trying to be a tinfoil-hat-conspiracy-theorist, but raising a point of discussion.)
  • by DrYak ( 748999 ) on Tuesday February 06, 2007 @06:37PM (#17912620) Homepage
    It's smashing in Viacom's itself face :
    It's ridiculous.

    Anyone remember the take-down [slashdot.org] notice for a 144k file called doom3.zip dating back from 1988 ?

    The DMCA Auto-sue-bot strikes again !

    A question :
    A complain filed an a un-attended manner, without any human intervention, could it be considered valid in a court ?
    As far as I know, only humans (themselves), corporations (with an employed lawyer) and the government (idem) may sue. No provision is made for robots or computers. And in this case, there's is a very good proof that Viacom's suits, no human were ever involved.

    Where I live, even in case of animal abuses, a vet has to sue in behalf of the abused animal. Living animals. Now how could a /script/ be allowed to sue someone ?
  • Re:Who cares? (Score:2, Interesting)

    by CompMD ( 522020 ) on Tuesday February 06, 2007 @06:54PM (#17912948)
    Damages (as would be awarded in a civil suit) are irrelevant here. Upon issuing a DMCA takedown notice, Viacom did assert copyright over the material in question. They asserted this copyright under penalty of perjury, which is a criminal offense. Therefore, Viacom has committed a criminal offense and is subject to federal prosecution.
  • by soft_guy ( 534437 ) on Tuesday February 06, 2007 @07:11PM (#17913296)
    I hope there are penalties for fraudulent takedown notices.
  • by Bent Mind ( 853241 ) on Tuesday February 06, 2007 @07:28PM (#17913634)
    We've dealt with member corporations of the RIAA sending us blanket takedown notices containing links to porn, and I don't think they do porn. Not yet anyways.

    This makes me wonder what would happen if someone posted illegal content to YouTube with a filename that would be found by Viacom's bot. Does Viacom's claim of ownership make them liable for the content?
  • by mikelieman ( 35628 ) on Tuesday February 06, 2007 @07:58PM (#17914080) Homepage
    A pattern? Say, 10,000 Videos they don't have rights to? That's a pattern.

  • by randyflood ( 183756 ) on Tuesday February 06, 2007 @08:41PM (#17914644) Homepage Journal
    IANAL

    But this is what I would do:

    Repost the video and send Viacom a Cease and Desist letter asking that they stop telling people that your copyrighted works are there's. Then, when they do it again, they cannot claim ignorance or that it was an oversight or whatever. Put up the video on a web site with an advertisement that pays you per page view, and claim that by lying to Google, they are causing you a loss of income.

    So, essentially, they are lying about you, in writing, and it is negatively affecting you. Then you would probably have a better legal case. In addition, thanks to the RIAA and others like them, there is a great deal of negative coverage for people who engage in copyright infringement. So, now that it has been slashdotted, it could also damage your reputation...

       

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