TorrentSpy Must Preserve Data In RAM For MPAA 489
Transient writes "Reaffirming a magistrate's earlier decision, a federal judge has ordered TorrentSpy to begin keeping server logs as it defends itself against an MPAA lawsuit. In her opinion, Judge Florence-Marie Cooper interpreted federal discovery rules broadly. ' Judge Cooper took issue with TorrentSpy's argument that data in RAM is not "stored." She noted RAM's function as primary storage and that the storage of data in RAM — even if not permanently archived — makes it electronically stored information governed by federal discovery rules.' Given that TorrentSpy has limited access for users in the US, the ruling may be moot. But it does set a precedent for other, similar cases. 'Under this interpretation, any data stored in RAM could be subject to a subpoena, as at a basic level it is a "medium from which information can be obtained" just like a hard drive. '"
Put down the crack pipe and pick up a book (Score:1, Insightful)
If I understand correctly... (Score:2, Insightful)
Evidence destruction ? (Score:4, Insightful)
White Board (Score:5, Insightful)
Why can't the court grasp the transient nature of the content of RAM?
-Peter
Silly (Score:5, Insightful)
Need more disk space now? (Score:5, Insightful)
so we need faster processors and bigger hard drives to handle the extra load.
A normal log may not be that big, but when you get to a few months full of RAM logs for a busy server... I think this precedent will get overturned when they find out just what they are asking for.
I want to to write down every single thought you have for the next 10 weeks...
What about costs? (Score:5, Insightful)
For this the costs would be expensive.
There are two ways to archive this:
1. By snapshotting the ram.
2. By rewriting the server code.
By snapshotting the ram, it would require a program with root access to snap this and lots of data to be archive.
By rewriting the server code, it would take months to rewrite it properly and test it. Then they would to license the IP2location database to perform lookups on the IP address filter out US addresses. I suspect that this filtering would require one or two more computers to perform this.
Not surprising (Score:3, Insightful)
Which makes sense. Imagine that I do all my shady accounting on some Post-Its, then turn their contents into a bunch of spreadsheets and a ledger that look legit. If my accounting documentation is subpoenaed and I don't produce those Post-Its, and the court finds out about their existence, I am in deep shit for destruction of evidence and/or failure to keep required records. I certainly wouldn't get far with a claim that the Post-Its were a "temporary storage medium" or something.
I believe the fact that TorrentSpy is being compelled to keep server logs by the MPAA is fucked up on a few levels. I just wanted to point out that the last part of the summary is not as profound or earth-shaking as it might seem.
Re:power failure (Score:5, Insightful)
If you "forgot" to pay your colocation bill and they turned off your servers, that might work. You could claim you couldn't pay the bill because of all the money you are spending on lawyers.
Let's be clear (Score:5, Insightful)
Um, isn't this some pretty heavy spin??? (Score:5, Insightful)
The magistrate judge didn't buy that argument, and in her opinion reaffirming the magistrate's order, neither did Judge Florence-Marie Cooper. Judge Cooper took issue with TorrentSpy's argument that data in RAM is not "stored." She noted RAM's function as primary storage and that the storage of data in RAM--even if not permanently archived--makes it electronically stored information governed by federal discovery rules.
Judge: "Choose to do so from this point on."
RAM isn't exactly relevant. This isn't some kind of temporary storage situation. This is a deliberate decision on the part of the software author. Now if you want to claim rights are being trodden upon, be my guest. But claiming that all RAM is now state's evidence is a stretch.
Re:Evidence destruction ? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Legal asshats. (Score:2, Insightful)
I.E.
Process A is in RAM, writing to a log
Process B is writing to the log what process A is going through writing
Process A sees B and starts logging what B is doing
Re:Um, isn't this some pretty heavy spin??? (Score:5, Insightful)
While it is unlikely that always logging ALL data in RAM will become a federal requirement, it is quite possible that this will turn into one of those things that everybody has to violate in order to function. The result of this will be that someone, somewhere will be permanently fucked by a ruling based on this. Yes, the law might be changed after this, but only after someone's life has been permanently fucked with.
Remember the high-school senior who got a blowjob from a 15 year old? He's doing time, because a law designed to catch sex offenders was badly written. The law was changed in response to his conviction, but it was too late for him. He's still in jail, the football scholarship is now out of the question, and he will have a criminal record.
I'm paranoid because too many lawyers and politicians and people in general have abused bad laws for their own gain.
judges are not dumb (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Soo.... (Score:3, Insightful)
Then the judge should have said that, and not obfuscated it to the point of making the judge sound incompetent to be making decisions in this field.
Of course, then the question becomes: where do you draw the line on what ephemeral data can a court require to be logged? If you don't draw the line somewhere, the storage requirements for even a week's worth of transactions and data for some places could well exceed the entire world's combined permanent storage.
This isn't about RAM, folks (Score:5, Insightful)
I can see a different problem. (Score:5, Insightful)
SSL Keys (Score:3, Insightful)
I fear that the above scenario is not that far off.
Re:Put down the crack pipe and pick up a book (Score:1, Insightful)
(b) Copyright is wrong. Illegal does not mean wrong. TOTAL FREEDOM OF INFORMATION. I will distribute (or not distribute) information as I see fit. I pledge to shoot anyone who tries to stop me, as my ancestors shot the british.
Re:White Board (Score:5, Insightful)
Summary sucks (Score:5, Insightful)
The judge wants them to start logging IP addresses. But a judge can't just order anyone to do anything they feel like, there has to be some precedent or law saying they can. This judge said in legal terms, stuff in RAM is stored data. Then he applied rules based on law that covers stored data.
It's like if a company has a policy to burn documents every night, but the judge orders them not to burn documents until the end of the case. There's no expectation that burnt documents can magically be unburnt.
Re:Not surprising (Score:3, Insightful)
People have come up with excellent examples like chalkboards and etch-a-sketches as examples of "transient media" like computer RAM. There is already case on this in regards to "cocktail napkins" or informal notes. This particualr judge is just an idiot. Since her ruling is literally impossible to enforce, she'll probably swiftly withdraw it.
BTW, Many people don't seem to grasp that TorrentSpy is basically fighting this for fun. The actual company "Torrentspy" has no assets to speak of, and they can't go after the owners. They could just walk off and start a new company "Torrentsearch" next week doing exactly the same thing and wait to get sued again. This whole strategy by the RIAA/MPAA is retarded for this reason. They need to convince the ISPs to help them, which is pretty fucking unlikely since the ISPs make billions redistributing their content.
Re:Bah, move the servers offshore. (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Put down the crack pipe and pick up a book (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Bah, move the servers offshore. (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Oh, sure, no problem (Score:3, Insightful)
The decision does not mean that past RAM contents must somehow magically be retained, it merely rejects the defense that because IP addresses are currently only stored in RAM, that they are not possible to save. So basically in this case, they must start logging from RAM into a file. If they disobey that order, it is essentially destroying evidence from that point forward. This is no different from a corporate email system that under normal circumstances destroys email older than x days, and due to a court order is required to no longer destroy email until the case is resolved. The judge wouldn't be saying the normal policy of destroying email is in conflict with the order, but if they disobey or fail to comply going forward, they would be a seriou problem.
-David
Re:Soo.... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:White Board (Score:5, Insightful)
Could have an entirely different effect, though... (Score:2, Insightful)
Now, the odd thing here is that, apart from being impractical, the logging company may run into legal issues if they aren't careful of exactly *what* data they're pulling out of the RAM and storing. What if they pull out the wrong section of memory, end up with an AACS decryption key, and get sued for circumvention of a copy-protection mechanism under the DMCA? They were just ordered to by the court, sure, but it's got to complicate matters. After all, the MPAA and co. are already looking at anyone who visits the website; do you really think they'd overlook the opening that would give them?
Re:A problem of understanding (Score:3, Insightful)
IANAL, but the legal argument I believe is that RAM is a physical representation of information, even if temporary, and therefore it is subject to discovery.
I could be wrong though, because IANAL like most people here. It is funny that a lot of people are calling the judge an idiot for not understanding the technology when this is more of a legal issue (which supposedly the judge is an expert in.)
(I think corrupting the IP addresses like you mention would probably be contempt. The true IP address would be stored in RAM at a point before you corrupted it, and you be responsible for providing these, not something you later obfuscated.)
You CAN Preserve a White Board (Score:5, Insightful)
Does this mean they can subpoena the contents of the white board in conference nine at 7:23 AM on June the 13, 2005?
YES, if the court gives you notice that you must preserve everything that is written on the whiteboards in all conference rooms, then they will expect you to have it preserved, and produce it when ordered.
Take a picture, log the contents, don't erase it - whatever you need to do to preserve the information. Saying "But I erased it!" isn't going to fly when you are subject to a prior order to NOT erase it.
Why can't the court grasp the transient nature of the content of RAM?
It sounds like the company was saying "But I really don't have it, it's just in RAM". That doesn't mean you don't have the information.
Note that this is a prospective discovery order - YOU WILL HAVE THE INFORMATION IN YOUR POSSESION, I REALIZE IT'S TRANSITORY AND YOU NORMALLY DON"T PRESERVE IT, BUT YOU CAN PRESERVE IT, AND I'M ORDERING YOU TO PRESERVE IT.
What's so hard about that?
Now try a whiteboard (Score:3, Insightful)
Do they too fall under this ruling? After all, they do "store" information, for a while, and then it gets wiped. Do you think that companies should preserve ALL whiteboard writings.
What about errors, if I write something and make a spelling error, I erase it and retype it. Should that too be recorded?
What about the information of time. A whiteboard is changed over time as you add new data to it, this timeline could be important, WHEN was the information on the whiteboard added, the time the line "Make sure the brakes work" is added to a car design discussion is important if it turns out the brakes failed on the production version.
So to truly and fully comply with discovery rules EVERY tiny bit of data, now matter how fleeting, has to be recorded, that means video cameras everywhere. Not exactly practical is it?
Torrentspy doesn't log IP's for a reason, there are too many and it just doesn't need them. So their entire setup just uses the IP information as temperory data, like a scrawl on a whiteboard or even a mental note, and discards it when it doesn't need them.
In theory they could offcourse log it, but because something is possible in theory, doesn't mean it is possible in practice.
Lets turn it around, the MPAA is a business and therefore all its business discussions should be recorded, but who is to say they do not talk business at home with their spouses? I say the only way to be sure is to video-tape them 24/7, just to be sure EVERY business related data is recorded as required by law.
Your Post-Its would be closer to a tmp file.
Re:Um, isn't this some pretty heavy spin??? (Score:3, Insightful)
The first and last one of those can be alleviated by a Governor, and a good one would do it. These kinds of cases are what Presidential and Gubernatorial pardons are made for. The criminal record can be altered by such acts, and in cases like this should be.
Re:What I want to know... (Score:3, Insightful)
More important, what law is it exactly that give the MPAA the right to force others to change the way in which they conduct business. Maybe she can order them to quarter foreign soldiers, er hire MPAA sysops, too, just in case someone starts sharing movies.
Can I order a breathalyser be installed in her car because I find it likely that someone might drive it while drunk? Or, do only large corporations get to tell judges what is and is not in public interest?
Re:Soo.... (Score:2, Insightful)
Very surprising (Score:3, Insightful)
What's really fucked up is how this U.S. court magistrate, and now Federal Judge Cooper, think they can order new evidence to be created after-the-fact. Not to mention how fucked up it is that a U.S. court thinks it can give any order outside their jurisdiction to TorrentSpy located in the Netherlands. And how further fucked up they must think TorrentSpy must be to violate European privacy laws which prevent them from keeping such logs against their published policy, which carry much harsher penalties than some token U.S. ruling.
Truly you are correct, the most fucked up thing about this whole case is how one company (MPAA) can force a change in I.T. policy on someone else (TorrentSpy) all the way in another country!
Re:I can see a different problem. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Bah, move the servers offshore. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Bah, move the servers offshore. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Um, isn't this some pretty heavy spin??? (Score:2, Insightful)
Part of the problem was that his supporters were trying to portray him as a straight-A, all American boy, but then it was revealed that he participated in a sex tape party where he had sex with one girl and got a blow job from a 15 year old, and probably said or did other things on the tape that didn't put him in a too favorable light. Again, I think he got a bad deal, but it is possible that there was something on the tape that really bothered the jury.
Yeah, black kid having sex with a white girl.
From interviews with the jury, the problem was only that technically, he was very obviously committed the 'crime' as it is worded. That's it. The jury did not understand that lawyers are lying; they could have used their common sense and found the kid not guilty given it was a manditory 10 years. This is the reason juries are made up of common people, not judges and lawyers, who would be better at judging law.
Don't defend bad laws. Some day you may offend someone with the power to abuse them.
Mod parent up (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:You CAN Preserve a White Board (Score:2, Insightful)
And she was right. The judge knows the technology better than you know law.
Piratebay must now log IP addresses. Is that possible? Yes. Is it reasonable to preserve that evidence during a court case? Yes.
Is this equivalent to saving every bit of ram every nanosecond? No. Will giving a core dump, when her instructions were clear, get you in contempt and thrown in jail? Very possibly. And you'd deserve it.
Re:so hand them a stick of RAM (Score:5, Insightful)
It might be easer to explain to the judge that sound is a moving pressure wave stored in air for a very short time from the time he says something to the time someone hears it. I need him to preserve the sound waves in his house from yesterday for permanent record. It may contain evidence of a copyright violation.
Re:Hippie FUD (Score:1, Insightful)
Re:Bah, move the servers offshore. (Score:3, Insightful)
Umm ... unless I'm missing something ...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Empire [wikipedia.org]
Re:Silly (Score:3, Insightful)
Unless as the IT guy you want an intimate knowledge of life behind bars, you preserve and present the data to the court in meaningful way. It's your ass that on the line, not your boss's.
Re:so hand them a stick of RAM (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:You CAN Preserve a White Board (Score:2, Insightful)
Let's say you own a small take-out restaurant. People order, your cashier takes the order and calls the order out to the chef. The cash register is an older model that is basically a glorified adding machine - it provides a record of the cash transactions, but not of what was ordered. You make a lot of money selling a sandwich called "identity0 Hoagies" ((if you aren't from the SE PA region, google it)
Now you are being sued by your competitor for ilicitly using his secret formula for hoagies . As part of discovery, he wants to know your revenue from hoagie sales. You respond that you can show him gross revenue from the cash register receipts, but you don't know how much you make from those hoagies per se, because you don't keep specific records of those sorts, and the cash register receipts contain revenue from otehr sandwiches, soda, pretzels, etc.
In a conventional trial, the plaintiff could get the receipts, invoices for the various supplies you purchased, and testimony from the cashier, from which maybe he could reconstruct the data he wants. But the judge decides that isn't enough, since she doesn't know anything about how small businesses work. She decides that, since the information existed at one point, in the form of verbal communication, then it is subject to discovery. But since that information is, by it's very nature, transient, there is no way to transmit it to the plaintiff. So the judge orders you to install a recording system to capture those transient orders in a permanent format so the plaintiff can get his information so he can better sue you. You don't need a recording system, won't use it in the normal course of business, and it's an added expense to you, but it's only purpose is to serve in a lawsuit.
This judges order would get bounced on appeal in a heartbeat, but the same thing is happening in this case. The judge is ordering TorrentSpy to install a system, at their own expense, to record the contents of RAM on a running basis, which is transient data which is of no use to them and which they don't use in the normal course of business.
And you are proposing that they also be required to sift through that data and find the info that their opponent's need, or translate it into info that they can easily understand. That's like a German suing someone in the US and demanding that all documents turned over be translated first into German so he doesn't need to hire a translator.
But hey, since this involves computers, none of the old rules apply, right?
Re:Evidence destruction ? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:You CAN Preserve a White Board (Score:2, Insightful)