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United States Technology

Green Cars You Can't Buy 528

Geoffrey.landis writes "Auto industry blogger Lawrence Ulrich notes that Honda is now making a "Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle" (or PZEV for short) version of the 2008 Accord, an all-new vehicle that is redesigned to meet California emission standards. He notes "So, just how green is a PZEV machine? Well, if you just cut your lawn with a gas mower, congratulations, you just put out more pollution in one hour than these cars do in 2,000 miles of driving." But the irony is that it's actually illegal for automakers to sell these green cars outside of the special states they were designed for! Apparently, anybody selling one of these ultra-green vehicles out of the correctly-designated venue — which means either California, or seven northeast-states with similar pollution laws — "could be subject to civil fines of up to $27,500. Volvo sent its dealers a memo alerting them to this fact, noting that its greenest S40 and V50 models were only for the special states.""
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Green Cars You Can't Buy

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  • by benhocking ( 724439 ) <benjaminhocking@nOsPAm.yahoo.com> on Tuesday September 04, 2007 @01:00PM (#20466015) Homepage Journal

    Is it because the popularity of green vehicles is shifting crop production and making food prices go up (motivating the legal discouragement of green vehicles)?
    No, the Accord has no impact on crop production as it runs on regular gasoline. It just emits less pollution. As an owner of a hybrid PZEV vehicle (Civic Hybrid) bought in the red state of Virginia, I'm going to call BS on this story. Either the author, Volvo, or both have gotten themselves confused.
  • by netsavior ( 627338 ) on Tuesday September 04, 2007 @01:08PM (#20466165)
    California gives automakers huge grants for making CA only cars. The cars are subsidized by the state, so if you sell it in another state you are basically taking tax dollars away from California residents (both in the Car's sale, and in the state's funding of the car manufacturing/R&D).

    I am not saying it's right, but it is not 100% rediculious.
  • by PPH ( 736903 ) on Tuesday September 04, 2007 @01:14PM (#20466267)
    I'm just guessing here, but: The manufacturers made a deal to produce a limited supply of these vehicles with the several states mentioned. It is in the interest of these states to keep these vehicles within their borders so they reap the benefits of their operation. In order to ensure that they do remain where sold, they enacted legislation (or terms in the sales contracts) imposing this requirement.
  • Re:Partially Zero? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by ePhil_One ( 634771 ) on Tuesday September 04, 2007 @01:16PM (#20466317) Journal
    I suspect its invented Marketing for the next step beyond "Ultra Low Emmissions". Maybe emissions are below the point of measurement?

    But the article is lame because it doesn't give any of the reasons why these cars may be illegal outside these few states; my understanding is that Californian laws are be definition stricter than US EPA regulations because no matter what, the US EPA regs apply too. Most makers gave up building a special "California Car" ages ago and just make 1 clean model to keep mass market efficiencies. It does hint that these cars cost a premium that is being absorbed by the makers, which is why they might want to restrict sales, but thast not the claim of the article. Keep in mind PZEV has nothing to do w/ economy or CO2, it has to do with byproducts like CO & NO2.

  • Re:Partially Zero? (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday September 04, 2007 @01:23PM (#20466437)
    Haven't you heard.. you can divide by zero now using http://www.bbc.co.uk/berkshire/content/articles/20 06/12/06/divide_zero_feature.shtml [bbc.co.uk]
  • by gnasher719 ( 869701 ) on Tuesday September 04, 2007 @01:35PM (#20466615)
    >> Don't forget that diesel is denser, so you can't compare MPG with petrol really. A 50MPG diesel emits more CO2 than a 50MPG petrol car.

    Could be true, but there are many more 50mpg diesels than 50mpg petrol cars. And a 125g/km diesel emits less CO2 than a 150g/km petrol car. And at the same time, the Diesel engine gives you much more power at lower speed (that is, everything up to the speed limit :-)

  • But waitaminute... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by maillemaker ( 924053 ) on Tuesday September 04, 2007 @01:39PM (#20466657)
    Look, if Californians want to state-subsidize cleaner automobiles, that's fine.

    But how does letting other people buy the same kind of car in other states hurt their investment? The people of California would /still/ get to buy cleaner cars. And in fact, if other people could buy them, too, maybe the price would go down and California would not have to subsidize them so heavily.

    Now I could see California saying they will only pay a subsidy for cars sold IN California, which would mean they would cost more in other states that don't subsidize. But I don't see why they would care.

  • Re:Partially Zero? (Score:2, Interesting)

    by morgan_greywolf ( 835522 ) on Tuesday September 04, 2007 @01:40PM (#20466679) Homepage Journal
    And exactly what part of zero is it? A half of zero? A third of zero? A quarter of zero? Lessee here...


    Python 2.5.1 (r251:54863, May 2 2007, 16:56:35)
    [GCC 4.1.2 (Ubuntu 4.1.2-0ubuntu4)] on linux2
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>> (1/4)*0
    0


    Yup. Still zero. And, no, no Pentium bug here...I run AMD.

    So, I'm guessing here, no.

  • by benow ( 671946 ) on Tuesday September 04, 2007 @02:57PM (#20467951) Homepage Journal
    What federal taxes? Personal income tax? All that (non-required) tax goes to pay off debt. Corporate income tax? All that tax goes to the millitary. Gas tax goes to roads. I'm not sure what, if any, federal tax goes back to Cali.
  • by imstanny ( 722685 ) on Tuesday September 04, 2007 @03:12PM (#20468127)
    Yeah, sounds odd. I have a honda accord '99 ULEV (Ultra Low Emission Vehicle). I got it in NJ (which I assume is one of those 7 states the speak of). But when my muffler broke, I had trouble finding a replacement, b/c apparently my accord was only meant to be sold in California.


    On a side note: The LEV/ULEV vehicles have a higher-than-normal level of platinum in their mufflers, thus making them extremely expensive compared to normal mufflers, ~$1,700 for a retail replacement. My 3rd-party replacement was still ~$650! When looking at these low emission vehicles, keep that in mind. My muffler currently retails at >50% trade-in value of my entire car!

  • by Cadallin ( 863437 ) on Tuesday September 04, 2007 @03:27PM (#20468363)
    You forgot yet another one: Diesel engines are easier to run off of non-petroleum derived fuels. In fact, they were designed to! The 1900 World's Fair featured a diesel engine running on Peanut Oil! The sturdy construction and glow plugs of diesel engines even today are artifacts of the diesel engine being designed to run on virtually any properly filtered oil of the correct viscosity.
  • by Dragonfly ( 5975 ) <jddaigleNO@SPAMmac.com> on Tuesday September 04, 2007 @03:53PM (#20468681) Homepage
    IANAEnvironmentalL, but my guess is that the law is intended to work in the opposite direction (levying fines against anyone trying to sell a car that doesn't meet CARB standards in a CARB state) and was worded vaguely enough so that it also ended up applying to selling CARB-compliant cars anywhere else.

    But since the author of the article decided that citing the specific statute wasn't necessary it's hard to say for sure.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday September 04, 2007 @03:55PM (#20468717)
    Amazing they leave out the other side of the argument. That the reason you cannot buy high mileage low emission diesel motors is because they're actually illegal in CA. So without the CA market, or the NY market, they're not worth producing.

    Remember CA is also the state that initially *failed* the GM Impact electric car because it didn't have a tailpipe. So they couldn't take emissions testing, and it failed, until GM had a fake tailpipe welded on.

    But we can't go blaming the Blue States for the majority of the problems they cause, now can we?
  • by MrTester ( 860336 ) on Tuesday September 04, 2007 @04:10PM (#20468911)
    Im betting there is more to it than that.

    There are 2 things going on here:
    We have environemntalists who are pushing for cleaner cars. This can be met by gas powered cars that maybe are no more efficient, but run cleaner.

    Then you have people trying to reduce our reliance on gas. A car that runs on gas and not only does not produce polution, but by some magical process removes existing polution from the air would would not be seen as an improvement from this light.

    I suspect this law is driven by the folks who want to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. To that group, releasing cars which run cleaner would hurt the movement to get cars that use less gas.
  • by pzs ( 857406 ) on Wednesday September 05, 2007 @04:44AM (#20476305)
    (I wish I'd never started this conversation, but thanks for your thoughtful remarks)

    You're absolutely right that the President does not control every minutiae of the economy, but it is worrying that the US economy seems to be struggling. I read recently that the Chinese have so many US treasury bonds now that if they cash them in it would devalue the dollar. I know these things are always true to some extent, but it's still not something you would have said in the 50s. Your foreign commitments are, in many ways laudable but they're very expensive and the new Asian economies are threatening in all areas.

    As for Olbermann, you're quite right that he's biased but I find that worrying too. The US media seems to be so partisan now - either one way or the other - that almost all debates descend into a slanging match. Olbermann's rants are well put together (and I think they carry more of a factual basis than those others you mention), but it's frighteningly agenda driven. How are people supposed to make up their own minds when they're being brain-washed like this?

    I'm sure the dangers have been exaggerated, I just think that the planet will suffer without strong leadership from an exemplary democratic nation.

    Peter

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