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United States Technology

The Soldier of the Future 289

An anonymous reader writes "Land Warrior, the Army's wearable electronics package, was panned earlier this year by the troops who were testing it out. They were forced to take the collection of digital maps and next-gen radios to war, anyway. Now, Wired's Noah Shachtman reports from Iraq, those same soldiers are starting to warm up to their soldier suits of the future."
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The Soldier of the Future

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  • by tjstork ( 137384 ) <todd DOT bandrowsky AT gmail DOT com> on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @08:55PM (#20762601) Homepage Journal
    Let's see, Apple is building an entire business around user friendly appliances and have a pretty good reputation for user interface design. Why not see what they can do with it?
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @09:01PM (#20762637)
    I suspect that many of the Apple designers might take issue with developing more efficient ways to kill.
  • by j. andrew rogers ( 774820 ) on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @09:05PM (#20762669)
    ...will be a machine, which may or may not be controlled by a techie in an air-conditioned office.
  • by lobiusmoop ( 305328 ) on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @09:05PM (#20762671) Homepage
    "I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones. "
  • A bit misleading (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Daniel Dvorkin ( 106857 ) on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @09:12PM (#20762709) Homepage Journal
    Yeah ... they're starting to warm up to it ... kinda ... except it's still too heavy and it doesn't work right ... and a bunch of stuff has been taken out of the original concept ... but yeah, it's great!

    IOW, it's still a POS, just not quite as much a POS as before. And, oh yeah, it costs money the Army doesn't have.

    Jesus. I was a grunt back in the dark ages (late 80's) and I can't tell you how glad I am that we didn't have to lug that crap around with us. The amount we did have to carry was already a killing load; the senior NCO's, who got their start in Vietnam, always told us exactly what we should throw away, and were unanimous in their opinion we were still carrying too much stuff. (And they had heard the same thing from their Korea-veteran sergeants.) Sorry, I don't believe that today's infantrymen are that much bigger and tougher than we were -- the human body hasn't changed, but the amount of crap the brass wants to load onto it keeps going up and up. And this is in the desert! Pretty soon the Iraqis won't have to kill American soldiers, just wait for them to drop dead of heatstroke.
  • by Daniel Dvorkin ( 106857 ) on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @09:16PM (#20762725) Homepage Journal
    Armies of high-tech nations have always gone through fits of believing this, and always been proved wrong. The kind of mil-tech that makes the Tom Clancy crowd cream their jeans is great (except when it isn't) but in the end it comes down to the grunts.
  • by MillionthMonkey ( 240664 ) on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @09:21PM (#20762755)
    Hats off to our soldiers. It can't be easy to conduct a counterinsurgency campaign when you're dressed like a cyborg.
  • Hear hear. (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @09:21PM (#20762763)
    The Iraqis run around with just guns and walky talkys, and they seem to be doing just fine...
  • by dpbsmith ( 263124 ) on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @09:33PM (#20762839) Homepage
    I certainly hope the brass have read Arthur C. Clarke's 1951 short story, Superiority. Anthologized in Clifton Fadiman's Fantasia Mathematica, which a lot of libraries still have.

    A rueful officer explains how his advanced army with a brilliant research division was "defeated by the inferior science of our enemies."

    The story describes how they were continually being equipped with new and advanced weapons. They were constantly delayed while their ships were being refitted. They are constantly discovering that gadgets that seemed wonderful in tests and demonstrations have minor glitches that basically render them useless until the relatively small problems can be solved with them can be solved.

    "Given time we might even have overcome these difficulties, but the enemy ships were already attacking in thousands with weapons which now seemed centuries behind those that we had invented...."
  • by russellh ( 547685 ) on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @09:50PM (#20762937) Homepage
    As much as I want to agree with that sentiment, being anti-war, it should be obvious that it isn't about killing. It's about not getting killed, not killing the wrong people, and getting to our troops that need assistance. The more information and the more communication the better -- always. The fact that we're in Iraq is a reality. We're there and no matter what you want and no matter what you think is right, we're still there. Anything that saves American lives is good with me, even if I think we shouldn't be there and I want us to get out. Getting out is going to suck and I'm sure we'll need all the communication and positioning we can afford when we do it.
  • by timeOday ( 582209 ) on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @09:50PM (#20762941)

    The kind of mil-tech that makes the Tom Clancy crowd cream their jeans is great (except when it isn't) but in the end it comes down to the grunts.
    By that math China is the world's sole superpower, since they can field the most grunts.
  • by phantomcircuit ( 938963 ) on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @09:56PM (#20762985) Homepage
    What scares me far more than the advancement of weapons technology is the advancement of ignorance...
     

    Captain Jack Moore, the commander of the 4/9's "Blowtorch" company, peers into his Land Warrior monocle. Inside is a digital map of Tarmiyah, a filthy little town about 25 kilometers north of Baghdad that's become a haven for Islamists.

    Islamists, are not the problem it's the crazy ass people with guns that are the problem.
    http://blog.wired.com/defense/2007/09/when-the-soldie.html [wired.com]
  • by samkass ( 174571 ) on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @10:01PM (#20763029) Homepage Journal
    By that math China is the world's sole superpower, since they can field the most grunts.

    There's something to be said for numerical superiority, but only if you can project that power. In terms of supply lines, transportation, air cover, mobile communications, etc., China probably can't effectively "field" as many soldiers as the United States. (You haven't really "fielded" anyone if they're sitting in a bunker all day hungry and without enough ammunition.) And when you also take into account technological and strategic force multipliers, I wouldn't worry too much.

  • by Anonymous Brave Guy ( 457657 ) on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @10:16PM (#20763117)

    And there's also an issue, if you're fighting real wars against real opponents, that bigger guns and better armour aren't always the most effective choices. In a FPS, carrying 50 rockets and a launcher might make you the baddest guy on the level, but in real life, it just makes you slow and an easy target. Ask people who've been on the front lines whether they'd rather have a light pack and mobility or a whole bunch of extra armour but only be able to move literally at a crawl, and I imagine you'll get pretty consistent answers.

  • Re:Hear hear. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by DrFalkyn ( 102068 ) on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @10:21PM (#20763155)

    The Iraqis run around with just guns and walky talkys, and they seem to be doing just fine...
    Yeah nothing like a 1-20 kill-to-death ratio...
  • by Anonymous Brave Guy ( 457657 ) on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @10:22PM (#20763163)

    If you believe that computers will ultimately possess high intelligence, then you had better prey they don't develop with the morality of the Dick Cheney and his neo-GOP friends. If so, the next day after the computers realize they don't need us and can defeat us will be the last day of mankind. We had better hope they develop with something more like the morality of Gandhi.

    Indeed. I believe it was Gandhi who said, "I like your Christ. I do not like your Christians. Your Christians are so unlike your Christ." For a nation with such Christian traditions, the leaders the US elect sure don't act like they believe in Christian values, and even as someone who isn't religious by nature, I'd rather people respected values like "thou shalt not kill" wherever realistic.

  • by WhatAmIDoingHere ( 742870 ) * <sexwithanimals@gmail.com> on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @10:24PM (#20763189) Homepage
    "more like the morality of Gandhi."

    So instead of neo-GOP racists we'll have Gandhi's racism? Sweet.

    You look at Dick and the neo-Cons but you never look at actual REAL conservatives.
  • by jollyreaper ( 513215 ) on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @10:30PM (#20763221)
    No matter what they end up paying for the system, the guy wearing it is going to be killed by someone eating rice or falafel who cost all of $200 to train and equip. What kind of kill ratio do you need for an even trade-off, 1000:1?
  • by b0s0z0ku ( 752509 ) on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @10:32PM (#20763243)
    (1) There are some things you CAN'T ditch. Guns, ammo, and body armor for one. Basically this replaces a field radio with more and heavier gear.

    (2) As far as Iraqis (not foreign fighters) there's something to be said for knowing the neighborhood in urban warfare, knowing the language, and actually having local friends. That's why guerilla war works. And remember that the death of an Iraqi can be used to recruit more fighters there, while a US death will work *against* recruiting.

    -b.

  • by dbIII ( 701233 ) on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @10:43PM (#20763337)

    Peace in Iraq would be easy if we rolled back our moral standards to those of the ancients

    Even though there are those that are trying that it won't work so let's look at the other questionable options. Chemical weapons? Iraq used those a great deal on Iran and still lost. Nukes? Pick a steep mountain valley and hope your nuke kills more than a few goats and that the guys you are after are not in the next valley (mostly talking about the problems of potentially using them in the Afgan campaign which is one reason they were ruled out in 2001) - or nuke a city and have nothing left to hold but a nuked city and your enemies spread out in the hills just got a powerful new recruitment tool and the goodwill of half the world.

    we could threaten to nuke Mecca

    You are talking about dropping nuclear weapons on the city of an ally. You really are not paying attention.

  • by Maxo-Texas ( 864189 ) on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @11:10PM (#20763509)
    Whenever we (humans) are stronger than others we take advantage of that strength.

    In the end, being able to fight more safely will end up with us killing more people.

    ---

    However, the longer we put off killing people, the worse the mess is going to be when we start again. We will forget and at least one nation is going to start up something really nasty during the next 50 years. Probably a billion people will die.
  • by gd2shoe ( 747932 ) on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @11:19PM (#20763585) Journal
    quote

    The point is that human beings don't have to live that way. We can decide to be reasonable and rational and agree to set rules on the competitions short of life and death battles to the death. We don't have to breed like rabbits, live like pigs, and ultimately die like dogs. We are human beings, and we can make choices and live by them.

    You're a naive philosophical ostrich. That level of civilization is not yet possible. It will not ever be possible as long as we have people such as:
    • Adolf hitler
    • Joseph Stalin
    • Osama Bin Laden
    • Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (On Monday: "In Iran, we don't have homosexuals")
    • Kim Jong-il
    • Fidel Castro
    • ... etc ...
    • arguably, most current politicians (to a lesser degree)
    • and of course, the people who listen to them
    Please stop spouting off garbage until we can resolve the real problem (political greed).
  • Re:hmmmmmm (Score:4, Insightful)

    by TubeSteak ( 669689 ) on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @11:21PM (#20763601) Journal

    And back to the whole ten-ton military gear. Over engineered gear is well and good, as long as you don't have to lug it in combat. Scale this crap down, make the stuff light and semi-disposable
    This theme keeps getting repeated in almost every discussion on military equipment and the only excuse to make such a statement is ignorance.

    You cannot make military equipment semi-disposable.
    *There just isn't enough room in the supply chain to handle it.
    Military logistics are not trivial matters that can be solved by waving a wand.

    Consider two things:
    1. The military has been building stuff to mil-spec for decades and has always had supply delays & shortages.

    2. To make something semi-disposable, there will be significant increases in the main cost drivers of any "small" budget item: procurement, transport, storage, and tracking. Not to mention repair, which means a support staff.

    Semi-disposable = more expensive
    All your plan does is shift the costs around and not necessarily in a better way.
  • by AHumbleOpinion ( 546848 ) on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @11:32PM (#20763677) Homepage
    We can decide to be reasonable and rational and agree to set rules on the competitions short of life and death battles to the death.

    Pacifism leads to death unless you have non-pacifists around to protect you. Being reasonable and fair is fine and good, and we should strive for that path, but one must also be willing and able to use deadly force in defense. Even in modern times, over a small number of generations, we have seen a population split, the two halves become isolated, one become pacifist, and when the two halves reestablish contact the pacifists are murdered and/or enlsaved by their blood relatives. Sorry, read this in a book so I don't have a link handy, the people were Pacific islanders, timeframe 19th century IIRC.
  • Re:hmmmmmm (Score:3, Insightful)

    by DeadChobi ( 740395 ) <DeadChobi@gmIIIail.com minus threevowels> on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @11:42PM (#20763729)
    Let's also not ignore the consequences if your POS semi-disposable ultimate soldier computer breaks in the middle of a battle because you jostled it the wrong way. What are you going to do, call for suppressing fire while you run back to base to pick up a replacement?

    "Hey, guys, could you stop shooting at me for a minute? I have to replace my eyepiece."
  • by SQL Error ( 16383 ) on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @11:42PM (#20763733)
    Recent history suggests that this is no longer true.

    WWII started just over 20 years after WWI.

    Since 1945, there has been no direct conflict between major powers, no use of nuclear weapons. My mother once told me that she seriously expected WWIII to begin in the 60's. It didn't happen; it still hasn't happened. Maybe we've learned - a little.
  • by Divebus ( 860563 ) on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @11:47PM (#20763753)

    Just before the U.S. turned South Vietnam's "security" over to their own inept government, Americans were testing early "television guided" munitions, laser targeting systems and other outlandish items on North Vietnamese bridges and buildings. One shot, one kill. That was version 0.8b of what we have now. The Soviets wanted the Vietnam war to end more than anyone as they watched advanced battlefield technology, which they couldn't replicate, being developed and tested by the Americans.

    All this came to fruition during the Gulf War nearly 20 years later with the debut of effective standoff weapons and "pushbutton warfare". That was somewhere around version 3 of these weapons systems. American forces were flying invisible bombers and could vaporize anything they put crosshairs on, mostly Soviet battlefield hardware. This dynamic was not lost on the Soviet leadership watching Iraqi forces on CNN abandoning Soviet tanks or getting blown up with them, or watching munitions fly through selected windows in office buildings. The Soviets quickly realized their forces would sustain the same 1,000:1 kill ratios if they ever made good on the threat of invading Western Europe with the same hardware. Generally, it is believed this technological edge accelerated the downfall of the Soviet Union.

    Here we are at version 0.8b again developing these new battlefield systems designed for urban warfare by foot soldiers just before we turn "security" over to another inept government. Threat visibility and real time data to the individual soldier will help them survive and overcome some schmuck running around with an RPG and a walkie talkie. I'm for it.

  • by jollyreaper ( 513215 ) on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @11:50PM (#20763765)

    How did you come up with that 1000:1 figure exactly? By your thinking, I guess we should just send our troops to war with no training and a $5 ax from Walmart. Then a 1:40 kill ratio will make it financially viable when they come up against,"someone eating rice or falafel who cost all of $200 to train and equip"
    Ok, let's consider Land Warrior, the projected cost in gear alone around cancellation time was $70k. Let's round that up t0 $100k to account for the full cost of recruiting, training, equipping, and fielding a soldier. I don't know what the going rate for an AK-47 is in the third world but let's assume around $500, probably a bit high. Ok, so with those numbers an American soldier costs 200x what a local does.

    What I'm saying is that each dead American costs us a hell of a lot more than what a dead irregular costs the enemy. The whole bodycount game played in Vietnam was a sucker's game because we could not ever afford to trade lives at any ratio the enemy could match. We won every battle and still lost the war.

    Going with all this high-tech horseshit is not the right answer. The best answer is to not get into a war in the first place. If it proves inevitable, the smart side is the one that fights it to win, not just the way they think will win. Our misguided war effort has done nothing but piss off the locals and give the radicals more credibility. "Hey, maybe these Americans really do suck. Where do I sign up?"

    That's my point.
  • by linguizic ( 806996 ) on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @11:51PM (#20763779)
    Having really good interfaces may save lives, but it will also make it easier for troops to take lives, and that's what I think some developers at Apple would have problems with. In my field there is allot of research being funded by the military that I don't want to have anything to do with, even though it is pure research and is not applicable to weaponry. However, it is applicable to military intelligence which is used to track people down and kill them which I don't want to have anything to do with. Sure it might save the lives of a few US soldiers, but I'm more worried about the innocent civilians that are in the same building with the target. Soldiers have signed up to fight and possibly dye, however in modern warfare it's civilians who seem to do much of the dying.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @11:52PM (#20763785)
    What you forget is that most of the cost in this type of effort is just money circulating around OUR country helping OUR economy. Its not like their helmate mounted displays are made of gold and the computer full of diamonds. We are not losing actual resouces.

    So we boost our economy AND make our soldiers more effective. I'd rather pay taxes to fund this than to give out free breakfast and lunch to everyone who feels like being a lazy ass.
  • Re:hmmmmmm (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Dun Malg ( 230075 ) on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @11:55PM (#20763803) Homepage

    So, how much does a unit with a GPS, a 700 MHz transceiver, and a PDA weigh, anyways?
    You're probably one of those folks who thinks the coffee maker the DoD paid $8,000 for was just a Mr. Coffee, rather than the custom-fitted coffee-tea-soup dispenser built into a cargo plane it actually was. Specialty devices like the Land Warrior gear aren't simply a GPS unit wired to an iPaq and a walkie-talkie with a sack of AA batteries on the side. When you hand devices to grunts, they have to be 1) tough, and 2) easy. That costs money and weight, invariably.
  • by DeadChobi ( 740395 ) <DeadChobi@gmIIIail.com minus threevowels> on Wednesday September 26, 2007 @11:56PM (#20763815)
    I was under the impression that the flamethrower was retired because of the severe reduction in life expectancy that results from carrying around 70 pounds of highly explosive flammable liquid in a tank on your back.
  • by The One and Only ( 691315 ) * <[ten.hclewlihp] [ta] [lihp]> on Thursday September 27, 2007 @12:43AM (#20764135) Homepage

    There are some things you CAN'T ditch. Guns, ammo, and body armor for one.

    2 for 3. Armor adds weight, weight hinders mobility, and mobility protects you better than armor.

  • Nonsense (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ConanG ( 699649 ) on Thursday September 27, 2007 @01:15AM (#20764359)
    Of course it's about killing. The only reason for a soldier not to get killed is so they can do more killing. It's only a bonus that they get to come home in one piece.

    As for saving American lives... why does it matter if their American? I'm for saving lives period. I've lived on the other side of the great divide. I've been in the military. I've since decided that it's wrong to think about being just an American citizen and defending this country. To truly move forward we must think of ourselves as global citizens and care for all people. It's when we divide ourselves into groups (American, Iraqi, etc...) that we forget to see the humanity in others.
  • by dbIII ( 701233 ) on Thursday September 27, 2007 @03:10AM (#20765001)
    I'll try again since the Cheney bit sent things on an irrelevant tangent. The Iranian "President" is no Stalin even if he dearly wants to be - he's a Quayle trying to become relevant by making a lot of noise.

    As for the other bit - the context should be obvious even if you can use loony to describe other people with extreme and sociopathic views.

  • by DrVomact ( 726065 ) on Thursday September 27, 2007 @03:28AM (#20765109) Journal

    ...will be a machine, which may or may not be controlled by a techie in an air-conditioned office.

    No, he will be a guy in "civilian" clothes, with maybe a few magazine pouches clipped to his belt, carrying an AK variant. When the Pentagon's soldiers come hunting, he will not be there. When they aren't expecting trouble, he will suddenly appear to cause them grief. He will deliver his bombs in old Toyotas, instead of planes so expensive that only a handful of them can purchased in any given year by "the world's only remaining superpower". This "soldier of the future" will observe the tactics of his enemies, and will think of cheap ways to thwart them. He will devote most of his waking thoughts to new ways of shorteinging the lives of his technological "superiors"—or perhaps of just making them miserable. Perhaps most importantly, he will keep fighting until he dies, and he is certain that his sons and his sons' sons will keep fighting because his belief in the moral superiority of his cause is unshakeable.

    Oh, that's not what you were talking about? You wanted to talk about the gee-whiz high-tech "soldier of the future" because he's the one with the cool toys? Oh, sorry—my mistake. I thought the "soldier of the future" was the one who was going to m> win .

  • Re:Nonsense (Score:2, Insightful)

    by ConanG ( 699649 ) on Thursday September 27, 2007 @04:46AM (#20765443)

    how this 'global citizen' concept is working out with the UN and the EU as they try to do something


    Are you saying that the UN and EU haven't done anything to promote world peace? Or maybe you think it's better to just say it's impossible for nations to work things out peacefully. You think we should just disband all the various international organizations because war is inevitable, right? What's the point if there's always gonna be conflict, right?

    I understand there will probably always be conflict. There is conflict at every level of humanity, from groups of nations down to sibling rivalry. That doesn't mean conflict has to result in bloodshed. We can learn to work things out peacefully, but a big part of that is a deep understanding that the people halfway across the globe are people just like you. They have sadness, pain, and joy. They have felt love, and felt anger. An understanding of their motives can help understand a path to peace.
  • Re:Nonsense (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday September 27, 2007 @08:36AM (#20766953)
    As an American Soldier who has been to Iraq twice, it's not about killing. Killing has (almost) never been the point of war. The point is to reduce your enemies ability to defend themselves to the point where they cannot resist your will. This often times is accomplished by killing, but it's not the point. The Land Warrior system (and its older brother FBCB2) is designed to be a "combat multiplier" which simply means increasing the soldiers' combat effectiveness.

    This also includes preventing fratricide as well as more precisely labeling enemy combatants. If you are calling in a grid from an old map with a radio and a set of binoculars, there is a margin for error that can lead to the loss of civilian life. Put a laser range finder, GPS, and a digital compass on the soldier and suddenly the individual soldier can call in pinpoint strikes reducing civilian loses.

    Honestly, the average soldier over there doesn't want to kill anybody, they just want to help the country rebuild to give the people a better life and come home. I would say that the folks fighting the evil Americans kill more civilians who just want to live their lives like you and I than the US has in this conflict. I was blessed to never have shot at, or been shot at by anybody in the two years I spent over there, and I wouldn't have it any other way.

    For the record however, given that the Militant Islamists have killed more civilians for not believing in their cause than the Americans have. Given the choice, I'd rather have their ability to make war diminished far more than ours because I want my children to grow up with at least some freedom and live with significantly less fear as opposed to what they would receive under a regime dominated by Militant Islam.
  • by mdwh2 ( 535323 ) on Thursday September 27, 2007 @09:47AM (#20767755) Journal
    I suspect that the US military is not "prohibited by United States law"...
  • by Tungbo ( 183321 ) on Thursday September 27, 2007 @12:05PM (#20769733)
    If you are criticizing the comment on Christians who don't act like Christ, please be aware that it's directed at a group of religious adherents and not a race. Furthermore, he was mainly concerned with India's colonial masters who self identifies as Anglican Christians. Do you think Christ would support colonialism?

The only possible interpretation of any research whatever in the `social sciences' is: some do, some don't. -- Ernest Rutherford

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