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Television Media Entertainment

New Agreement May End the Cable Box 216

esocid clues us to news that Sony and the National Cable and Telecommunications Association have come to agreement on the way forward for two-way TV without set-top boxes. The actual agreement was not made public, pending review by other members of the Consumer Electronics Association, and as a result the coverage of the agreement is uniformly pretty incoherent. The background is that the NCTA and the CEA submitted competing proposals to the FCC on how to handle two-way, interactive TV services. None of the articles I turned up made clear what the future of the CableCard is to be. This was an interim solution to allow competition in set-top box manufacture, but its adoption has been plagued with problems. "Sony and the cable companies — Comcast, Time Warner Cable, Cox, Charter, Cablevision, and Bright House Networks — agreed to adopt: the Java-based 'tru2way' solution powered by CableLabs; new streamlined technology licenses; and new ways for all those involved to cooperate in the development of tru2way technology at CableLabs."
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New Agreement May End the Cable Box

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  • Species traitors (Score:5, Insightful)

    by pla ( 258480 ) on Wednesday May 28, 2008 @06:05AM (#23568227) Journal
    new streamlined technology licenses;

    Engineer: Faster, cheaper, more reliable, more efficient.

    Businessman: Slightly less annoying, but still entirely arbitrary, restrictions on how you can what you already paid for.

    Next time you wonder "what the hell has gone wrong us as a species", ask yourself which of those two run the world.
  • by pecosdave ( 536896 ) on Wednesday May 28, 2008 @06:17AM (#23568267) Homepage Journal
    A lot of cable companies rely on the ignorance of the average consumer to put cable boxes out there. Cable boxes are a way of insuring higher rates. If they have to have a box to watch TV, then the company can charge per box. There's more than one cable company that doesn't even have analog TV going over their cable anymore with lame excuses to the customer sighting imaginary technical reasons such as "you can't do regular analog cable once you deploy digital" or "The FCC says we have to do digital now" (that's broadcast, not cable). A lot of them refuse to do QAM, etc.... on the same basis so you have to pay for the proprietary box and lock in.

    A standard is good for consumers, not for cable companies.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday May 28, 2008 @06:19AM (#23568283)
    You guys actually *watch* TV when you have the internet??
  • Re:Lovely... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by lgw ( 121541 ) on Wednesday May 28, 2008 @06:27AM (#23568315) Journal
    Well, you have to get the two-way tech adopted by most before you can mandate it, then the web-cams can be added for Big Brother goodness later.

    I guess I just don't see what the point of two-way TV is in the first place, but then I haven't had cable for over a decade now. If I don't want PPV, what else would 2-way TV give me that a simple digital recording of a TV show doesn't?

    I'll be annoyed when my analog antenna stops working, but hopefully by then a digital antenna + tuner will be $20.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday May 28, 2008 @06:28AM (#23568321)
    Engineer: Because I can.

    Businessman: Because people want it.

    Just in case you were wondering why businessmen run the world.
  • by jmnormand ( 941909 ) on Wednesday May 28, 2008 @06:47AM (#23568417)
    I have a strange suspicion that a standard decided upon by Sony and the cable companies will be good for no one...
  • by Gewalt ( 1200451 ) on Wednesday May 28, 2008 @07:11AM (#23568519)
    I already canceled my cable tv service, and life is just so much better without it. (no, I did not switch to FiOS TV or to satellite either) TV sucks more than an MMO.
  • Why is this good? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by szquirrel ( 140575 ) on Wednesday May 28, 2008 @07:47AM (#23568745) Homepage
    Seriously, how is this a win? I've had a perfectly adequate TV for years and years now, and three or four different cable boxes in the same time frame. Each cable box has had better features that I wanted, but I've never felt the urge to replace my TV. What's so great about a system that would force me to replace BOTH devices when I only wanted to upgrade one? I mean, it would cost me a lot of money--

    Ah. I get it now.
  • Re:Lovely... (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday May 28, 2008 @08:00AM (#23568815)
    That's called teletext and it's been around for 30+ years. It's only one way.
  • Re:Java based? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Skapare ( 16644 ) on Wednesday May 28, 2008 @08:00AM (#23568823) Homepage

    Lots of stuff runs Java just fine. Your DVD player runs Java. You should worry less about it being Java based and worry more about what the Java programmers have made it do at the behest of companies known to install rootkits, intercept selected packets, and in general spy on everyone.

  • by Ex-MislTech ( 557759 ) on Wednesday May 28, 2008 @08:17AM (#23568971)
    Just in case you were wondering why businessmen run the world.

    Bullshit...

    They run it due to greed, period.

    Ppl are upset and raise hell over it, ppl find Dilbert
    hilarious because they see relational irony in it.

    The only ppl that want that are the corrupt paid off power
    brokers in DC that got elected on false promises, and
    by screwing the American ppl.

    Ask the "people" in India if they wanted the Union Carbide Disaster.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhopal_disaster [wikipedia.org]

    Engineering things well costs more, and all the DRM crap is
    just so they can extend control, and maximize profit.

    If things stay as they are we will never see a Star Trek like
    civilization because we are too wrapped up in making money
    and actually engineering things to NOT last so they can sell more.

    The disposable lifestyle is on a collision course with
    sustainability, and humans are not going to like the outcome.

    Government leaders in the US have meetings voicing huge concerns
    over the monster landfills, and running out of places to dump
    all the garbage.

    If we do not start engineering EVERYTHING for sustainability,
    we are going to have some serious issues down the road.

    I know ppl working in the oilfield who are paid to research old
    wells so they can go back and try to drill deeper even though
    the vast majority of the time they find NOTHING.

    You don't do that unless there are serious problems looming.

    In the next few years you will see the price of food double
    or triple, and anything made of plastic will as well.

    "Suits" are just like the carpetbaggers that took advantage
    of ppl after the civil war, and they have no soul, and don't
    care who is screwed over in their infernal quest for share
    price, and revenue.

    Ppl like this are more and more prevalent in business:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Milken [wikipedia.org]

    It's time to fix this pump and dump shell game of billion
    dollar white collar crime for all eternity.

    The price of oil isn't just $135/barrel, add on the cost of
    Team America - World Police, and these so called businessman
    are in power due to "The Good Old Boy Network"

  • by Dr_Barnowl ( 709838 ) on Wednesday May 28, 2008 @08:20AM (#23569007)
    Engineer : Because I can

    Businessman : Because I can ... make money from it

    There, fixed that for you.
  • by notabaggins ( 1099403 ) on Wednesday May 28, 2008 @08:22AM (#23569015)

    Engineer: Because I can.

    Businessman: Because people want it.

    Just in case you were wondering why businessmen run the world.
    Yeah. I remember all the protests in the streets of people marching to demand DRM...
  • by Lumpy ( 12016 ) on Wednesday May 28, 2008 @08:42AM (#23569189) Homepage
    That was then, now it's about control. I've been out of the Biz long enough and my NDA's have expired so I can talk about it.

    Cable companies DESPERATELY want to force cable boxes on everyone for 3 main reasons.

    1 - it allows them to cut their installer workforce by 2/3rd's. if you can leave the CATV connection to every home live and use cable boxes to disconnect service you save way more money and can increase profits and executive salaries.

    2 - It allows demographic data collection. right now they pay Nielsen and Scarborough for Demo data. this is expensive and old data (last month, Last quarter). By forcing the use of cable boxes I can gather and monitor demographic data hour by hour and minute by minute. I can tell advertisers that 65,000 people in the #23 market saw their ad. This allows my sales people to pressure the customer (not you, people that BUY ad's are the customer you are the product) to buy more.

    3 - Content protection. By going cable box only it eliminates these damned Tivo's and other PVR's thjat allow commercial skip. Fast Forward is OK because you still view the commercial and the company's name get's imprinted. with more and more content companies buying voting shares in cable companies they also want to protect their assets from you damned consumers.

    THOSE are the only reason they want the cable box forced upon everyone and in that order. They will save a CRAPLOAD by getting rid of a huge chunk of their workforce. and then being able to generate their own demographic data instead of buying it is next in line.

    every bit of it is about making them more money and none of it is about you.

  • by AiY ( 175830 ) on Wednesday May 28, 2008 @09:37AM (#23569709) Homepage

    Originally, CableCards only had one directional transmission capability. This prevented services such as on demand, pay per view, and guide data.

    So, being a developer who writes software for tru2way stacks, let me point out where my understanding differs.

    The purpose of the CableCard was to separate the specifics of how pay-per-view, subscription channels (like HBO) and encryption from the cable box. This would allow things, like the next HD TiVo box with the 2 CableCards, to handle subscription channels without a settop box. Guide data is not tied to the CableCard in any way.

    The fact is, the cable industry moves slowly, and if you think about it, it has too because of the millions of installed devices. One can't simply swap out 10 million of anything with updated hardware without significant cost. So the first versions of the CableCard spec had 1-way (broadcast only) capabilities, while the next generation had 2-way and then 2-way with multiple simultaneous connections. Not all these versions were deployed, but there were specs, transitions testing and so on associated with each revision. Frankly I think that when the form-factor was chosen, the technology could not fit all the hardware for 2-way communication and multiple connections into the device, which caused the phased development.

    The hardware complied with the CableCard 2.0 specification but the software for each card did not.

    The CableCard is a hardware/software combination that provides a specified interface to the proprietary network encoding that the cable companies run on. The proprietary nature is not from the cable company, but the hardware vendors that provide that equipment. The CableCard provides a bridge, through the CableCard standard, to that network. This allows the TiVo to run all the TiVo software (just like the original boxes) but also directly access subscription channels if you've subscribed with them. The cable company then talks to the CableCard to control what channels are authorized and the TiVo talks to the CableCard to get a decrypted stream for authorized channels.

    The cable companies didn't want manufacturers to use their own software in the boxes/televisions/DVRs that would be using the cable cards. No, the cable companies wanted them to use OpenCable Application Platform (OCAP). Of course this isn't an open platform at all.

    Picture your Tivo now, with its great recording software. Compare that to the crappy software your cable company uses on their DVR. Well, the OCAP part of the CableCard 2.0 standard requires all hardware be running the cable company's software. In other words, your Tivo would have to be running Comcast/Cox/whoever's horrid interface instead of the standard one. At least, that's how I understand it.

    This part is where you are way way off. The tru2way (OCAP) specification is a Java VM and library. That technology allows a company (like TiVo) to write their own Java applications that do what they like, look the way they want etc etc.

    The difference from what TiVo (or the cable companies) do now and under tru2way, is that tru2way the hardware is replaced with a Java VM. That Java VM is then implemented by whatever hardware vendor (TV, TiVo box, set top, DVD player). The app runs in the Java VM. This way the cable application displays guide data, or TiVo's functionality, could be written in Java and run on any compliant hardware.

    Something that gets left out is that tru2way requires CableCards to work, in the same way the TiVo box required CableCards to plug directly into a digital network.

    Consumer electronics companies didn't like this at all. So they fought and protested, allowing the CableCard standard in general to slowly die. That's why most new TVs now don't even have card slots.

    That's a little off-base. The CEA wants the same access it had when everyone had analog cable - that you could

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday May 28, 2008 @09:47AM (#23569807)
    is it so goddamned hard not to type out "people" ?
  • Re:Yeah right (Score:4, Insightful)

    by jedidiah ( 1196 ) on Wednesday May 28, 2008 @10:21AM (#23570277) Homepage
    Really, WHO CARES if fewer or more people need cable boxes. What was ever
    the bother anyways? The real problem is that all of this BS is making it
    impossible for 3rd parties to interesting recording devices. This whole
    DRM nonsense has effectively killed off the VCR or any device like it
    with few exceptions.

    It creates too much of a bother and an expense for young innovators with
    strange new ideas that might scare content providers or content owners.

    The path between "cable" and the TV should be unencrypted.
  • by ivan256 ( 17499 ) on Wednesday May 28, 2008 @10:24AM (#23570307)
    Many things you said are wrong. They're wrong because you bought into the bill of goods the cable companies sold you, even though you think you saw through it.

    The history of the CableCard is long and confusing. Particularly because the cable companies don't want you to adopt it. Then they lose their cable box renting fee. 2truway is just the next step in the CableCard evolution.


    This isn't entirely true. Cable companies still rent out the cable cards, so they don't lose the fee. The real reason they don't want you to adopt it is that they want you to be trapped in their "interactive TV" system, instead of seeing somebody else's screens.

    Originally, CableCards only had one directional transmission capability. This prevented services such as on demand, pay per view, and guide data. At least, that's what the cable companies wanted you to think. In actuality, the hardware (developed by independent companies) for the cards supported 2-way transmissions. The hardware complied with the CableCard 2.0 specification but the software for each card did not.


    This also misses the big point that most people miss when it comes to CableCARD 2.0. Specifically that there is no reason for the card to support bi-directional communications for any of the services that the cable companies claim it will be used for. Switched digital video, video on demand, pay-per-view, etc... Those can all be supported with any device at all doing the transmitting. Since the CableCARD is supposedly a decryption device primarily, there's no reason that outgoing communications need to pass through the card. This is especially true since in a CableCARD 2.0 bi-directional device, the DOCSIS hardware is in the CableCARD compliant device, and not in the card itself. The only reasons to have a bi-directional CableCARD are so the cable company can choose what data to send back (things a third party box might not choose to send, like what channels you're watching, etc..), and to lock you into their screens. A bi-directional CableCARD is essentially a PCMCIA form-factor cable box.

    Frankly, my only concern is that I'm allowed to use my open source MythTV box with a CableCard in order to record shows off encrypted QAM channels like Discovery HD. Currently, I cannot do this due to the ridiculous certified media center PC and Vista requirement. If anyone knows a way around this, please tell me. The analog cutoff is looming and I don't want to lose my recording ability.


    This will never happen. The cable industry has tricked the FCC into a back-door in the integration ban. You will have a cable box, but it will be tiny, and unlike old-style cable boxes they can now also dictate what you can attach it to. This is why this new spec is suddenly getting more support. They are claiming more control over their customer's use of their signal, while claiming openness.
  • Re:Lovely... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by jedidiah ( 1196 ) on Wednesday May 28, 2008 @10:26AM (#23570343) Homepage
    You could do this with 70's era technology.

    There's no need to make it something java-like. The
    technical requirements for this stuff is really quite
    basic.

    No, all of this is just an excuse to lock up the path
    to the TV so that no other devices can sit in there and
    add value to the customer.

Love may laugh at locksmiths, but he has a profound respect for money bags. -- Sidney Paternoster, "The Folly of the Wise"

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