SCOTUS Grants Guantanamo Prisoners Habeas Corpus 1065
Posted
by
kdawson
from the prove-it dept.
from the prove-it dept.
beebee and other readers sent word that the US Supreme Court has, by a 5 to 4 majority, ruled that the Constitution applies at Guantanamo. Accused terrorists can now go to federal court to challenge their continued detention (the right to habeas corpus), meaning that civil judges will now have the power to check the government's designation of Gitmo detainees as enemy combatants. This should remedy one of the major issues Human Rights activists have with the detention center. However, Gitmo is unlikely to close any time soon. The NYTimes reporting on the SCOTUS decision goes into more detail on the vigor of the minority opinion. McClatchy reports the outrage the decision has caused on the right, with one senator calling for a Constitutional amendment "to blunt the effect of this decision."
About time... (Score:5, Insightful)
How's that for.... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Ironic.. (Score:1, Insightful)
Sudden? (Score:5, Insightful)
stupid, confusing war on terror... (Score:5, Insightful)
So, reaching back to FDR, they pull this "enemy combatant" thing out of their ass and say that now they can do whatever they want. Now, the Supreme Court is saying that "enemy combatants" are somehow criminals who are entitled to the protections of the civilian legal system.
If they were just reclassified as POWs, then they could be held until the war is over -- which, like the war on drugs, it never will be. So, they could be held forever, without any need for a trial - because you can't be tried for "murder" or "conspiring to murder Americans" if you are a soldier in time of war.
But yet, Bush &co still aren't going to want to reclassify them as POWs.
Jeebus. I seriously can't wait to get a new administration that will just settle on what the status of these prisoners is so that we don't have to hear about this crap anymore. Want to keep them forever? Call them POWs. Want to try them to make some sort of b.s. point like Nuremberg? Then they get the protection of a court system.
I'm really not seeing how they can have it both ways, but then again I'm not a lawyer -- just a human (usually an exclusive option).
Whoa what happened (Score:3, Insightful)
The names of the dissenting Supreme Court Justices and those nimrods that are outraged should be posted everywhere so that more pressure can be brought to bear on these idiots that it is not ok to lock people up with no legal recourse no matter what country it is.
That's really nice (Score:2, Insightful)
One can only pity the cowards... (Score:5, Insightful)
They're the farthest thing from it. Real patriots understand why we must defend these rights, even at the cost of our lives -- because without them, we aren't the United States of America; we're just another transient tinpot dictatorship of no value and no lasting importance.
5-4 Majority (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: Extend welfare and voting rights too! (Score:5, Insightful)
read the constitution (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Ironic.. (Score:4, Insightful)
FTFA:
Of course, in WWII, Congress had declared war. The rules may be different in times of war, but, fortunately, our legal system does not recognize laws against concepts/behaviors/tactics.
Is that a "totalitarianism in the US" post; if so, this ruling is great for returning to a rule of law. Is that a "why are soldiers forced to go far away and die" post; if so, because that's what soldiers agree can happen, and the political will of the country, rightly or wrongly, sent them to fight. Is that a "terrorists deserve no rights, scumbags" post; if so, I would point out that these are accused terrorists. There have been failures in identifying them. Just like an innocent man going to jail is bad both for that man, and also because a criminal remains on the streets, locking up phoney terrorists gives us a misleading view of the world. Plus, who knows what the standard of proof is.
Re:Ironic.. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:stupid, confusing war on terror... (Score:5, Insightful)
Pressure? (Score:5, Insightful)
Time lag (Score:5, Insightful)
So it takes approximately 7 years between blatently unconstitutional actions by one branch to be reviewed and overturned by another branch.
Fortunately for Congress and the President, they can pass new laws and executive orders on time scales shorter than 7 years.
In between lies the downfall of democracy.
Re:That's really nice (Score:5, Insightful)
We cannot allow ourselves to become the things and people we hate. We cannot become a nation that approves of torture, approves of lawless legal system, a nation that will treat others, no matter how heinous, as they would treat us.
We cannot hope to be a beacon of light in a dark sea by covering ourselves in the same darkness. Either you do the moral thing, or the immoral thing. There is a battle in this country, between those who would have us give up our morality for naught, and those who stand against them.
Re: Extend welfare and voting rights too! (Score:3, Insightful)
Of course, the parts of the Constitution that talk about voting rights extend such rights only to citizens. That is a different part of the document.
Finally... (Score:5, Insightful)
For everyone who makes fun of trying suspected terrorists in "ordinary" criminal courts, if it's sufficient for bringing murderers with less grandiose motives to justice, it'll do for ones who think they're doing it for some great cause. Heck, it's possibly more insulting to treat them like common criminals, if that's what makes you happy.
It's a great day to be an American.
Re:Sudden? (Score:5, Insightful)
Law enforcement (Score:3, Insightful)
Hardly an outbreak of common sense... (Score:5, Insightful)
-Sean
Re: Extend welfare and voting rights too! (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:stupid, confusing war on terror... (Score:3, Insightful)
All that is required is some sort of command structure and something they use to identify themselves (Hamas has the green bandana things) and then they're a "militia"
Chief Justice Roberts : Doesn't get it (Score:4, Insightful)
Now, correct me if I'm wrong, aren't Judges supposed to be insulated and protected from the political system by (1) not being held accountable for untainted, but bad, decisions (2) not be part of the election process since that would mean that they would then rule in whatever way would best protect their jobs?
How in the WORLD would a chief justice of the supreme court not understand that?
Re: Extend welfare and voting rights too! (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:stupid, confusing war on terror... (Score:3, Insightful)
They can skirt the 'uniform and rank insignia' rule that way - but it would only apply to Afghans that lived there prior to NATO invasion. They would then have POW status under the GC's, and would NOT be subject to torture. 3 Squares and a cot would be what they get for the duration of the 'war'.
Re: Extend welfare and voting rights too! (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:stupid, confusing war on terror... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Hardly an outbreak of common sense... (Score:5, Insightful)
Hudson Institute outright lying on Constitution (Score:5, Insightful)
I'll skip details on the other ways the guy embarrassed himself to any thinking audience - he tried maligning the Canadian's credentials at American law until the guy mentioned teaching at Harvard, for instance.
But towards the end, he actually said that the American constitution provides an exception to "for the Executive to suspend Habeas Corpus in time of WAR or insurrection" (emphasis mine). It doesn't. And there's no way a professional at that level made that big a mistake.
The framers chose all their words carefully, and it says:
http://www.usconstitution.net/const.html [usconstitution.net]
Section 9 - Limits on Congress
The privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it.
INVASION, not War. What do Invasion and Rebellion have in common? Only then do you have entire armies on American soil harming its public. Only when you'd have to give whole armies habeas corpus can you suspend it. If you have few enough enemies to manage with a court system, they all get the court system.
I guess I'm steamed because it was just the night before I learned the stat that not only did 70% of Americans at one point believe Saddam personally set up 9/11, but 80% of those supporting the Iraw war did so because of that belief. Which means that terrible damage can be done to America, not to mention hundreds of thousands of innocents, by lies such as the one I heard, espoused on TV, last night.
I leave it to the Americans on
Oh, yeah, and one other part of the lie, one in support of their endless reaching for Executive power: the exception to habeas corpus is for the CONGRESS, not the Executive. The Executive can't suspend it at ALL, not unless Congress passes a law allowing it. The Executive simply can't break the law, period. Not under the Constitution.
If you can keep it.
Re: Extend welfare and voting rights too! (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Isn't this the same SCOTUS that Bush packed? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:stupid, confusing war on terror... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Isn't this the same SCOTUS that Bush packed? (Score:3, Insightful)
Well, there are 7 justices nominated by Republicans, and the other 2 were suggested by a Republican [thinkprogress.org]. The Court is already fully packed.
The 5-4 decision split along ideological lines, with the five justices most widely considered "more liberal" voting that a CSRT [wikipedia.org] doesn't qualify as habeas. The four considered "more conservative" -- including GWB's two -- voted that secret kangaroo courts are plenty good for any o' them furriners that our president wants to hold without charges.
Re:Agreed (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Sudden? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Change the Constitution (Score:3, Insightful)
Re: Extend welfare and voting rights too! (Score:5, Insightful)
Here's a little thought experiment. The British (or Germans, or Japanese,
Even scarier... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:stupid, confusing war on terror... (Score:4, Insightful)
Original Intent of the Framers (Score:5, Insightful)
The Declaration of Independence states that certain rights are endowed upon men by their Creator and unalienable. Among those are Life, Liberty, and pursuit of Happiness.
The charges against King George which justified the revolution included, "He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil Power" and "For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences".
The preamble to the Constitution itself lists one of the reasons for its ordination as to "establish justice".
Article III section 2 states that the judicial power of the Supreme Court and the inferior courts extends to people including "a state, or the citizens thereof, and foreign states, citizens or subjects".
The 5th Amendment provides for indictment by grand jury and due process of law. It makes an exception for those serving in the military during war or public danger, but enemy combatants whether on the field of battle lawfully or unlawfully are not serving in our military.
The 6th Amendment requires that one be informed of the charges, to be confronted by witnesses against him, to have the power to subpoena witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel. No exception for military or maritime conditions are made in this Amendment.
Considering all of these facts, and considering that the founders who wrote and supported the one document were the writers and supporters of the other, I find it difficult to believe that anyone could seriously question the legal status of people being held as criminals indefinitely under the power of the United States.
The government specifically denied that these people were POWs. If they had been POWs, they could have been held until the end of hostilities with the countries in which they were captured. Being held as criminals, though, they have no fewer rights than American citizens under the US Constitution from what I can tell.
There's nothing I've read in the Constitution which says that non-citizens under the government's jurisdiction are to be treated differently from citizens in matters of criminal law. In fact, while the Constitution at one time allowed the historic fact of brutal slavery and racial subjugation, the Articles and the Amendments make clear distinctions in many cases between the words "citizen" and "person", and most of the protections are for the more generic "person". Now slavery is properly banned by the Constitution. Foreign parties accused of crimes should not be treated any differently than citizens, or what have we learned?
Re:Hardly an outbreak of common sense... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Sometimes you wonder (Score:2, Insightful)
We treat these people in Guantanamo Bay fantastically well, out of the goodness of our hearts and respect for their basic humanity, such as it is. We are not required to do anything more. These people certainly should not have any access whatsoever to US civil or criminal courts.
Re:5-4 Majority (Score:1, Insightful)
Re:Sudden? (Score:4, Insightful)
But it is common sense... (Score:1, Insightful)
It is far preferable to have a court who can see both sides of an argument. Far, far preferable than any ideologically uniform court that rubber-stamps whatever agrees with its own outlook(s), and rejects anything that does not.
Believe it or not, the court had to square existing policy with law and constitution. This doesn't exactly mean that each decision (especially including this one) is a simple choice of kittens versus cannonfire. There is no such thing as simple when you make a decision here - knowing that said decision is damned-near permanent, and will have reverberations that you can't even hope to contemplate.
Given all of this, the split decision is IMHO a sign of at least one branch of government being very healthy and sane.
Can't say the same for the other two, unfortunately...
if (detainees = pow) then bush.n.co = warcriminal (Score:3, Insightful)
It's a fairly simple equation. If at any point the administration admits that the detainees have rights then they have branded themselves war criminals.
While not perfect, and sometimes it takes decades to resolve, history shows us that the US populace does not tolerate their leaders taking this kind of liberty with the truth and ignoring the spirit of the constitution, if not the letter.
I'm fairly confident that Bush, Cheney and Rumsfeld are going to be as fondly remembered as Nixon and Kissinger. The sad part of course is that the abuse will continue until morale improves.
Re:5-4 Majority (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Troubling decision (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Sudden? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: Extend welfare and voting rights too! (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:That's really nice (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Troubling decision (Score:2, Insightful)
You are right, they should not pick and choose which rules apply and don't. So, remind the president of that today, and have him either a) fully apply the geneva convention or b) fully apply the constitutional provisions for courts. If you can find me another, legal mechanism for holding them, please, inform me and the SCOTUS, as so far, none has been presented.
Re:Sometimes you wonder (Score:3, Insightful)
Thats right, this ruling can extend to ANYWHERE the U.S. has a military base, not just Gitmo, and the implications are completely insane. The courts now "claim" the ability to dictate how the military operates on foreign soil. Idiocy.
Re:Chief Justice Roberts : Doesn't get it (Score:2, Insightful)
The sentence you do not understand is lamenting that the foreign policy of the United States will be less democratic than it was before. The implication of the sentence is that elected people should hold sway over what the country's foreign policy is, not unelected judges.
Re:categories, please (Score:4, Insightful)
There's a reason that I believe Bush is the most successful terrorist in the world.
Re:Troubling decision (Score:5, Insightful)
If we behave like Al Qaeda, how can we call ourselves the "good guys"?
Obviously, the procedures for soliers in the field are different from the procedures for dealing with street criminals. How did we deal with war in the past? I'm sure we didn't worry about "due process" with the Nazis, but niether did we hold them indefinitely. Shoot them, try them, or release them.
Re:How's that for.... (Score:5, Insightful)
Constitution 101 (Score:5, Insightful)
We, the people, create a government to protect those rights. In the USA, we (our forefathers) wrote a Constitution that our representatives explicitly agreed to support and defend. That Constitution creates a government from nothing, that protects those rights.
Those rights are inalienable. Even when the government fails to protect them, we still have those rights. But unless they're protected, we might not have the freedom to exercise them. That is why we create that government, which has no other power or even existence other than as we create it under the Constitution.
Americans aren't magically different from any other people. All people have the same inalienable rights. But what Americans have that is different is an American government that protects those rights. Foreigners have their own governments. It's up to them to protect their rights with their governments. Often they do not. But though it is in America's interest to help everyone we can to protect their rights, it is not automatically America's government's obligation to do so, unless Americans so instruct it. Even when we do, America is obligated to merely help those people free themselves , so they are free to create their own governments to protect their own rights.
That is what is fundamentally wrong with the Iraq War. Wrong with any occupying American government abroad. It's what was right with the US conversion of Japan and Germany from their tyrannies after WWII: we worked for several years to free those people, who then created their own governments.
But though we're not obligated to free anyone but ourselves, though our government is not obligated to protect anyone's rights but our own, our government is never free to violate those rights. The US government has no powers to violate any rights, except temporarily, according to explicit due process, and only when necessary to protect the rights of other Americans - like when jailing criminals, even suspending their rights to vote, freely travel and associate, and even to express themselves.
Americans in foreign lands have reduced protection of our rights by our government, as a matter of practical fact, but not from any change in our rights themselves. Foreigners in foreign lands have foreign governments that factor into the US ability and obligation to protect their rights, which is minimal.
But no one under control of the US, in US territory (including soverign military territory like Guantanamo) can see their rights infringed in any way.
Sometimes that happens. Sometimes the people in the government break the law, violate the Constitution. The Constitution of course has the remedy: prosecution and jail time, even impeachment. The Constitution isn't just some theoretical philosophy, but the only instrument which creates legitimate government power. And its power does not differ in application to anyone on US soil (with the sole and irrelevant exception that a US president must have been born American).
There shouldn't have been any question that Habeas Corpus must apply to everyone in US custody. But of course the 4 dissenting "Justices" in this case also installed George Bush as president. These people are part of a blatantly, flagrantly anti-American conspiracy among themselves to destroy America and everything it stands for.
Everyone knows it. Lots of us say it. But only far too few of us have the courage and integrity to live it. And we, the Americans with a clear conscience, want to bring these evildoers to justice [dailykos.com].
The Constitution. Dodging a bullet today that should never have been fired, that should have seen millions of Americans jumping to take the hit. The closeness of this call is just one 87 year old man away from making a total mockery of America as "the land of the free, the home of the brave."
Re:Sudden? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Sudden? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Sudden? (Score:5, Insightful)
True. In the case of the Nazi, you know he's an enemy.
With many of those in Guantanamo, we didn't have that assurance before we put them there.
(Though, to be fair, we can probably pretty much count on it now.)
Re:Sudden? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Sometimes you wonder (Score:5, Insightful)
$0.02USD,
-l
Re:Hardly an outbreak of common sense... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re: Extend welfare and voting rights too! (Score:4, Insightful)
And me without mod points. Damn.
Very well said, students in school should be forced to repeat this statement until they understand what it means.
Re: Extend welfare and voting rights too! (Score:1, Insightful)
I agree that prisoners need a hearing, but this will have negative consequences for our intelligence and military communities' efforts -- many of which are, contrary to the typical
Re:Troubling decision (Score:3, Insightful)
>First, why does the U.S. Constitution apply to foreign nationals captured and held in places that are not the U.S.?
It doesn't. It limits what the US Government can do, here or anywhere else, just as it always has. The location is irrelevant: all that matters is that the US Government only has powers that the Constitution specifically grants it, and holding people indefinitely without charges are not among those powers.
>Second, will Al Qaeda reciprocate?
Dunno. It's completely irrelevant. Robbers don't operate under the law: that doesn't mean that we get to shoot people who we think might be robbers.
>Also, how do you fight a war under rules that were designed for domestic law enforcement?
According to laws? If the laws need to be changed, here's an amazingly revolutionary idea: you CHANGE THEM. You don't just do whatever it is you want and wave your hands and say "well, we had to!" because that's not law, that's dictatorship.
Re:Hardly an outbreak of common sense... (Score:2, Insightful)
None of them, if they've been drafted.
Re: Extend welfare and voting rights too! (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Sudden? (Score:5, Insightful)
There was also a much smaller culture clash in Europe. It was, essentially, Europe or Europe-spawned nations fighting each other. Languages and national quirks aside, the most values of the nations involved were (and are) pretty similar.
I haven't had a chance to read the decision yet, so I don't want to bank on nuances that may be present and which some reporters have mentioned. However, if this does indeed close the loophole that has been present for the last several years, it will make me feel a lot better about how evenly the Constitution is applied to US facilities not on US soil. It's my feeling -- and I hope the majority feels the same way -- that effective US soil such as permanent bases and US-government-owned ships at sea should be places where the Constitution applies in full.
Re:Sudden? (Score:2, Insightful)
SCOTUS does its job. (Score:5, Insightful)
It is not the job of SCOTUS to be safe and responsible. It is the job of SCOTUS to knock down unconstitutional laws.
Re:Change the Constitution (Score:3, Insightful)
2/3 of congress. If 3/4 of the state legislatures vote for it, it can also be done at a constitutional convention.
Neither of those things are going to happen in this case.
Re:Troubling decision (Score:5, Insightful)
The consitution says, "The privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it." This specifically states that unless there is rebellion or invasion, the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended. There is no rebellion or invasion in progress, therefore, the federal government, both the executive and legislative branches, has no power to suspend the writ of habeas corpus, which is the power of the judicial branch to review any and all detainments, jailings, or imprisonments.
There's nothing in the consitution that states that the executive and legislative branches can operate internationally, but the judicial branches cannot review international actions. The three branches of government are co-equal. I hate this recent distaste for judges by conservatives who want to reinterpret the laws of the land to let their idiot of a president do whatever they want. The judges are doing their duty to interpret the law. The fact that they're not elected by popular vote is BY DESIGN and should not be used to try to make their *co-equal* role seem less important.
The constitution doesn't apply to a particular location. It applies to a particular federal government, regardless of the location. The consitution says, the government cannot restrict habeas corpus, it doesn't say, it cannot restrict habeas corpus on US citizens. Habeas corpus isn't a right of American Citizens defined affirmatively in the consitution, instead, the federal government is prohibited from suspending the right period, with no other conditions. Currently, the government is claiming the power to suspend the right of habeas corpus for the people at gitmo. The constitution says, NO, you cannot suspend that right. Doesn't matter who. Doesn't matter where.
As far as your argument of "will Al Qaeda reciprocate"? Do we decide our standards of behavior by the enemy's standards of behavior? For example, the enemy punishes us by attacking civilians, so why don't we attack civilians aligned with their cause or civilians whom they claim to represent and fight for? Would that be the right thing to do? It's really sad to me that people don't understand the *reason* we're the good guys is the fact that we're willing to fight based on principles, and that Americans have been willing to die for those principles for as long as this nation has existed. Fools who would give up those principles in a heartbeat for security, fools who would disgrace all those who fought and died fighting the right way, when we could have won faster by fighting the wrong way, those people don't understand what it means to be an American. If more Americans have to die to defend the constitutional principles that make us who we are, then at least they die as Americans, rather than reducing themselves to the level of the terrorists. By giving up our principles and violating our constitution, we let the terrorists win, because we let them take away who we are and we let them take away what we believe in.
I prefer to believe that we can beat these people, that we can chase them down and kill them, without violating our principles and without giving up who we are. I'm willing to accept that there is a greater risk that there might be more terrorist attacks, and that my city could be bombed, and that I could lose loved ones in this battle, if it means that we stay true to our American principles and we fight like the good, strong, and moral people that we consider ourselves to be, and I consider anyone who is unwilling to accept the additional risk involved with sticking to our principles to be a coward and to have no claim to patriotism, and have no understanding of what America is and why we're the greatest nation on Earth.
Re:Even scarier... (Score:5, Insightful)
One of the major problems with that approach, even if valid, is that the government can just claim anyone they're holding isn't an American citizen.
How do you get your chance to prove you are or tell your side of the story? Right.
When the government can get away with throwing anyone in a cell and essentially throwing away the key, it should scare the fuck out of all of us a lot more than terrorism ever could.
Sen Graham doesn't get it (Score:4, Insightful)
With out a doubt some of the detainees are Al Qaida. But it's also very clear from the testimonies of many who've been detained without charge for years before being released without explanation, that many are also not Al Qaida; were not involved in any military action, and should never have been sent there in the first place.
Given that the U.S. military and government are not prepared to give these people fair justice. A court of law is totally the right choice in a modern, civilized western world.
Re:Hardly an outbreak of common sense... (Score:5, Insightful)
I find it hard that even really smart people like Scalia don't understand this basic point: they can't defeat us. Period. Only we can defeat ourselves by stripping away the principles that make us who we are.
So in answer to your question, "how many". I say it doesn't matter since even a nuke in Manhattan can't destroy the Constitution. Only "We The People" through our cowardly elected leaders and the cowards like Scalia, Thomas, Roberts and Alito that inhabit the SCOTUS can do that... and we're well on our way.
Re:Sudden? (Score:1, Insightful)
That isn't fair to the noble dill plant.
Re:Sudden? (Score:5, Insightful)
If we had followed the same policy at Gitmo, the detainees would probably be demanding to enlisted in the U.S. forces by now. But no, the only way Bushcheney knows how to deal with opposition is "get tough."
Re:Hardly an outbreak of common sense... (Score:4, Insightful)
How shocking that people locked up without a trial and tortured for years would harbor anger towards our government. It's clearly all their fault.
To be completely clear, I think anyone held in Gitmo for 6 years would hate America regardless of how they felt going in.
Re:Not enough evidence (Score:2, Insightful)
No, because we only have the military's word on the alleged evidence.
But hell, why not get rid of the courts altogether, because anyone the cops say is a criminal is automatically guilty, right?
Re:Hardly an outbreak of common sense... (Score:5, Insightful)
Funny, the rest of us consider habeas corpus to be a basic human right.... and by your logic, those contractors that got killed and dragged through that Iraqi city got just what they deserved. After all, they weren't Iraqi citizens, so the law need not apply, right?
Re:Even scarier... (Score:5, Insightful)
Scalia is a monster, not a human being (Score:3, Insightful)
-Sean
STAHL: Well I think if youâ(TM)re in custody, and you have a policeman whoâ(TM)s taken you into custodyâ"
SCALIA: And you say heâ(TM)s punishing you? Whatâ(TM)s he punishing you for? ⦠When heâ(TM)s hurting you in order to get information from you, you wouldnâ(TM)t say heâ(TM)s punishing you. What is he punishing you for?
Re:Even scarier... (Score:4, Insightful)
Oh, why do I hate America so?
Re:5-4 Majority (Score:4, Insightful)
Outsource (Score:2, Insightful)
1) They need the money.
2) They do not have habeas corpus. You can be interned forever with no trial. So it does not violate any of their laws.
3) We will not have to move the prisoners very far.
4) They have a WELL trained security force. Just ask their civilian population.
There you go. Every thing a growing dictatorship needs.
Marshall Plan? (Score:5, Insightful)
I could go on, but you get the idea.
It's amazing how many "STAY THE COURSE!" people don't know about this.
Re: Extend welfare and voting rights too! (Score:3, Insightful)
Civilians that are not wearing uniforms would probably be put through their civil system, like members of the IRA were. Which is exactly what we should do.
But its a moot point because we're not at war with anyone. No formal declaration of war was made. We have no stated enemy, and thus we have no way of knowing who qualifies as a solider, or when the conflict ends. Thus we should have to prove that person is a combatant, or has committed some other crime.
so who are you at war with? (Score:5, Insightful)
That's one of the thing that really worries a lot of us. We don't trust your government, so we generalise and say "we don't trust the USA or its people". That's sad and not very healthy.
Even the top people on the losing side of World War 2 got trials and lawyers. You are saying that the people in Guantanamo Bay have carried out significantly worse acts than the people who stood in the Nuremburg trials?
Re:Even scarier... (Score:5, Insightful)
If I wasn't a terrorist or enemy of a country before, after pissing away 6 years of my life for doing nothing I sure as heck would hold a grudge. If the opportunity ever arose to do something that might hurt that country, i sure would. For some people it may be choosing to take your business to different countries. For others it may mean forming a terrorist group and commiting acts of terrorism. It is unfortunate but bad blood makes more bad blood. Not to mention the families of these people who have been jailed. Even the totally innocent ones will be pissed off and very anti US.
Re:Even scarier... (Score:3, Insightful)
But worse than being un-american they are inhuman. Maybe they need to spend a few years in a POW camp to get some perspective.
Re:Finally... (Score:3, Insightful)
That is something which is the fault of the media : they should not acknowledge terrorism by calling the perpetrators terrorists, but should call them criminals.
Re:stupid, confusing war on terror... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Sudden? (Score:1, Insightful)
Germany POWs were treated worst then how al Qaida treats people it captures minus the beheading.
Double digit percent rate of death, mass starvation, forcing former solider to walk around naked, forced to stay in positions for long periods of time and more. You did not want to be a POW of the US, the only thing worse was being a POW of Russia.
Re:stupid, confusing war on terror... (Score:3, Insightful)
What has happened here is that the current administration decided to declare US-leased, US-occupied territory as a "law-free" zone where anything goes.
Loopholes are generally frowned upon by the Supreme Court.
Re:Even scarier... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Sudden? (Score:4, Insightful)
Even if that were true (and I believe Cheney has confirmed otherwise [hrw.org]) are you suggesting that torture is acceptable, provided that only a few people get tortured?
But... (Score:3, Insightful)
But, they HAD lives to get on TO. That's not true in the middle east - the vast majority of the population lives in poverty, and in even worse, in Iraq, they don't even have basic security. Anybody can be killed at any time.
When you have large disaffected populations, you create a ripe stomping ground for nefarious personalities to indoctrinate them to their 'causes'. Why does your life suck? It's because of the evil Americans! Kill the infidels!
We're the new Jews; we just have bigger guns. (Well, the new Jews are also the new Jews, and THEY have bigger guns too, thanks in large part to us.)
Re:Constitution 101 (Score:5, Insightful)
60% Informative
20% Troll
20% Insightful
20% of your trusty moderators think defending the Constitution is "trolling". Probably because it points out that their heroes are the ones attacking the Constitution. When these people who hate America, and the way we protect our freedoms, hear the truth, they automatically counterattack. No matter how dishonest and cowardly is their method.
These are the people we must defend our Constitution from. They're the ones we're talking about when we say "all enemies, foreign and domestic".
Scotus lines have been drawn (Score:3, Insightful)
John Paul Stevens, David H. Souter, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Stephen G. Breyer
vs. the "bad" guys:
John G. Roberts Jr., Antonin Scalia, Clarence Thomas and Samuel A. Alito Jr.
Let's hope the "good" guys maintain their majority.
Re:stupid, confusing war on terror... (Score:3, Insightful)
Actually, yes.
Were I to be arrested while on vacation in, say, Germany, I would fully expect to be tried under normal German law, with rights identical (or at least very nearly identical) to those of a citizen.
Were I to annoy the German government in some way that is legal but considered undesirable behaviour in a foreigner (say, by participating in a G8 protest or something like that) the worst I would expect is to be kicked out of the country and told not to come back. That's the only sort of case where I would expect my treatment at the hands of the government to differ significantly from that of a citizen.
You've missed the problem. (Score:5, Insightful)
What I want though is to first FIGURE OUT WHO IS A TERRORIST AND WHO IS NOT.
Just because the executive branch SAYS they are a terrorist doesn't mean they are actually a terrorist. And in fact, quite a few of the Gitmo detainees seem to quite obviously NOT be terrorists, but just in the wrong place at the wrong time.
So what I want is for ACCUSED terrorists to be given a trial, and then all the ones found guilty can rot in Gitmo or be shot as appropriate.
But what I do NOT want is for our government to be able to grab random people and toss them in prison for as long as they feel like - even if they do tricky things like put the prisons in other countries. Because if its OK for our government to do it, then its OK for other governments to do it, and that would crimp my travel plans.
Senator Graham's comments (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Sudden? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Constitution 101 (Score:3, Insightful)
My argument is that your claim of a secret conspiracy to destroy America based on this and the Bush v Gore ruling is weak and I gave Kennedy as an example of a Justice who, despite siding with Bush in 2000, votes based more on the Constitution than his own personal ideology.
'recently' is NOT the last 40 years. As I said in my original post, George HW Bush was the one who appointed Souter and Ford appointed Stevens. Both are most certainly not pro-Bush Justices which you could tell by just looking at their dissents over the last few years.
And lastly, stop be so damned hostile in your responses. When you make an extraordinary claim like "These [justices] are part of a blatantly, flagrantly anti-American conspiracy among themselves to destroy America and everything it stands for.", you should expect to be challenged.
re: ownage. (Score:3, Insightful)
But [hrcr.org]:
But look, you've actually read the Bill of Rights [wikipedia.org], right? Can you please identify where, in the Preamble to the Bill, or in the actual text of the Sixth Amendment, it says "this only applies to citizens?"
Or there's Wikipedia [wikipedia.org]...
So when I say that the Magna Carta still has a bearing on modern judicial matters, don't assume I mean you don't have to read anything else.
(Side note: IANAL.)
Re:Hardly an outbreak of common sense... (Score:3, Insightful)
No - It's just a crap piece of reasoning. You can't ignore the law because it's inconvenient.
Re:Sudden? (Score:2, Insightful)
The quote above is the kind of outrageous statement that should probably be simply ignored, but hey, this is slashdot. So:
Given your assertion that treating terrorists nicely causes them to like us, explain why the 9:11 highjackers still insisted on murdering thousands of innocent civilians despite having lived in this country, with all the benefits of a free resident, for a long period of time (years in most cases).
Thanks!
Re:Constitution 101 (Score:4, Insightful)
I also explained how the US government is bound to protect those rights, which sometimes means legitimate temporary infringement of them in the protection of some other rights, or of another person's. So the inalienable right to liberty can be infringed by imprisonment, when one's right to due process still proves them guilty of violating someone else's rights, like to ownership of their property (as in theft), or to their own liberty (as in kidnapping or slavery).
That is because we are not really dealing with abstractions, or some grand simultaneous equation to evaluate "how much liberty is in the US". We live in a dynamic world, where one person's actions affect another's state, and even "state actions" are actions of other people with a different legal status. That dynamic interaction makes for some complex activity, including the fallibility of some people when actually executing actions even under just law.
But the simple matter is that since the government is created by a Constitution solely to protect people's rights when it can, and without power to violate those rights when it need not, America's government cannot violate anyone's rights when America's government is in control. So foreigners are entitled to the same protections as are nationals. And Americans are entitled to America's government doing what it can to protect those rights while abroad - where indeed US embassies and consulates spend quite a lot of time protecting Americans' rights (though usually American corporate "persons", but under the same principle). And since America has a lot of influence even in foreign jurisdictions, America's government legitimately intercedes to protect those rights of foreigners, especially when its in the interests of Americans. And in fact America's government is empowered by the Constitution to intercede even against the will of foreign governments. But that intercession is an extreme rarity, and must be balanced against the protection of all Americans, starting with those at home.
The issues are the interaction between what's right, and what's possible. What's right doesn't change. As what's possible changes over time, different exercises are appropriate.
The Court just ruled that the US government must protect the rights of foreigners in US government custody. Their rights have persisted, despite the unjust violations of them. What lapsed, and what has started to return, was the government's protection of them. But even while it lapsed, it was wrong.
I know that if I were a foreigner in the US, I'd be inspired by that tenacity of justice, even when tested by temporary failures. Because I've been a foreigner abroad in the world. And I know history. I know that Americans have our rights protected more by our government, both at home and abroad, than practically any other government's nationals (except maybe the Vatican's, and the more privileged nationals of some countries). And I know that in most countries, once the government violates a right, it's gone forever - at least until the government is fundamentally changed.
America's violations of rights are the exception, not the rule, even for foreigners, at least while under control of America. That's far from perfect. But it's still at the top of the performance list of everywhere else. And I'm proud of that, which is why I fight to keep it that way, and to improve it.
Re:Even scarier... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Government has an easy fix (Score:3, Insightful)
of origin would probably be sufficient. This would also be all you
would expect to be done with POWs ultimately.
That begs the question: Just who is speaking up for these people?
If they are foreign nationals then why aren't those foriegn nations
demanding their return? This isn't just a simple matter of us abusing
those people. They don't seem to have anywhere to go to.
Re:Sudden? (Score:5, Insightful)
The number of differences between Iraq and Postwar Germany are staggering:
1) The Bush Administration had no coherent post was plan. The Marshall Pan was very well thought out was being implemented even before the end of hostilities. We finished the war already prepared for, and in some cases already implementing, the rebuilding plan. What we're doing in Iraq may be to little and is certainly too late.
2) The Germans had a long tradition of self government, and the allies forgave former Nazi's who could reasonably show that they had not been involved in war crimes. This meant that the new German government could rely on the experience of life long government administrators. Most had worked for the Weimars before the Nazis, some had even worked for the Kaiser before that. It was simple enough to build a new government that more or less mirrored the old structure, just without the evil dictator at the top. By contrast the Iraqis have no real tradition of self government, having been under a series of colonial governors, hereditary kings and various strongmen for the last hundred or so years at least. We also "de-bathified" what experienced government officials existed, without giving them any chance to show whether or not they deserved it.
3) Germany did not have two (three if you count the Kurds) major ethnic groups that never really liked each other and only tolerated each other because they could agree on a mutual dislike of Saddam. Tragically this was at least partly because all of the other ethnic groups in Germany had been decimated by concentration camps, but it all the same it did make make post war integration easier.
4) Germany, the US and most of the other Axis and Allied powers could see, almost immediately after the War, that it was in all of their best interests to rebuild everything they could and stick together, because there was a serious mutual threat sitting off to the east. However much Germans mistrusted Brits and Americans or vice versa, they were all mutually terrified of what the USSR was doing. There is no such powerful motivator acting in Iraq.
The list goes on of course. Comparing the current situation to post War Europe is completely ridiculous. We are NEVER going to turn Iraq into the "Germany" of the Middles East. 6 years on, the best we can say is that the government is less oppressive that the old one, mostly because it's too damned incompetent to impose its will. The worst we can say is that in all ways other than a less oppressive government, the life of Ali the average Iraqi is worse than it was when we started. Who hoo.
I used to think that it was our moral obligation to leave Iraq at least as nice as we found it (though I thought we never should have invaded in the first place), but given that after all of these years it's obvious that:
a) we're incompetent boobs who screwed up the first 4 years of rebuilding and
b) The Iraqis themselves no longer seem to want our help
I think it's time to move on.
Re:Sudden? (Score:4, Insightful)
Not to mention that you don't know when the "war" is going to be over. We're not fighting against anyone -- we're fighting against an ideal. I'd say it's a bit like swordfighting the ocean, but I think a better analogy might be shooting at dynamite.
Re:Sudden? (Score:1, Insightful)
Who would you consider non-biased? The sources for this paper are available. The person who wrote it could be considered biased, but the numbers are taken straight from the detainee files. The people are, by and large, not people who were picked up by US troops on the battlefield.
If you're interested in a broader examination, I recommend the This American Life program on the topic. Transcript and audio can be found here [thisamericanlife.org]. It has become clear to me that although the people running these things have good intentions, the result is that we're casting a wide net and sweeping up a lot of people without appropriate protections. Kangaroo courts don't count, and I think that the Supreme Court was right to come in and attempt to bring sanity to the process.
As for source two, This American Life (with Ira Glass, right?) NPR?!!??! Sorry, I need an unbiased source.
Listen, I don't know where these guys came from. I just keep hearing people say that a rival clan turned them in for bounty. It's as if they were just working in their fields, trying to grow flowers for Grandma in the desert sand when suddenly, their evil neighbor shows up with American forces pointing at the guy saying, "That's him!". However, from your first source,
Either way, it's not like we WANT to keep people at Gitmo or anywhere else. I was a soldier, and trust me, soldiers are lazy! If I learned on thing from basic training, it was that a good night's sleep is good, naps are better. Oh, and that volunteering for the service is the last time you volunteer to do anything. No one wants these guys there, but someone deemed it necessary. I'm not going to assume that Bush likes torturing people, just like I'm not going to assume that Obama hates white people or that Clinton trolls the malls for teenage girls. Gitmo is run by American men and women, just like you and me.
Re:You want to be really scared? (Score:3, Insightful)
This is the stupidest part of the dissenting opinion. I'm not sure Roberts even read the majority opinion, because they specifically say that they don't need to enumerate the rights of the detainees, because the lack of adversarial nature in the MCA proceedings (they don't get a lawyer proper) precludes a proper trial, and the appeal process set up cannot review findings of fact. So you get no real lawyer representing you, and the appeal can't introduce facts not in the original trial. You don't need to avail yourself of such a system to realize it's crap.
Re:Even scarier... (Score:3, Insightful)
Face it, you're only happy about this decision because you hate G.W. Bush because the liberals in the media told you to. You have not an independent or original thought in your very-closed mind.
Get a clue, traitor.
You do not have rights because your an American citizen.. you have rights because your human. Your rights do not come from government, they do not come from the decrees of kings and emperors, they do not come from the majority vote of the governed, they do not come from pieces of paper! Your rights come from God or from Nature, they come from the entity that created you and gave you your mind and your body.
The Bill of Rights is NOT what grants you rights. It is a list of the rights that government can never infringe upon. It creates no limits on you, it only limits the government. Read the Federalist Papers article #84, it is an argument AGAINST the Bill of Rights, the founders were afraid that the Bill of Rights if made law would become a list of the ONLY rights the people had. (they were RIGHT, IT HAS become that list, but now even the Bill of Rights is being ignored too!)
All men have rights. Say it! All men have rights Canadians can not be jailed forever in America for speeding, they have a right to defend themselves and they have a right to trial. All men do.
What's so god dammed wrong with making the government prove these people in prison in Guantanamo deserve to be there. You are aware that some of these people were NOT "arrested on the battlefield"
Where are you from Soviet Russia? You are a traitor, Your the one going against the Constitution, your the one going against American values like LIBERTY and JUSTICE, because here in my nation, the United States, my government has to prove someone guilty before they throw them in a hole forever.. we don't just "say" they are guilty like in Iran.
WTF is with the Republicans anymore? You are not Patriots.. you are Nationalists.. wake the fuck up moron.
Re:Even scarier... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Even scarier... (Score:4, Insightful)
What do you call 6+ years without a trial, and until this ruling, with no trial in sight?
That's a long damn time.
Re:Sudden? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Even scarier... (Score:4, Insightful)
The problem is that Guantanamo is, for all intents and purposes NOT abroad, which is what the majority found. They've closed that legal loophole in their decision:
In his dissent, Roberts argues that the case law quoted in the majority decision may not be applied properly because of the nature of those temporary occupations, but he himself is stretching logic by calling Gitmo "abroad". It is not "abroad" in any practical sense because Cuba has absolutely no ability, forever into the future to exert its control over Gitmo. Either Gitmo is lawless, or it is subject to American law, you cannot have it both ways. If it's lawless, how can Congress legislate about the people there?
Re:Sudden? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Marshall Plan? (Score:5, Insightful)
All it takes is a handful of well-armed people to topple a government. It's not necessarily that the people don't want a democracy (I'm not Iraqi, so I don't know... but the Iraqi I used to work with was in favour of democratizing the country), it's that there's enough people who don't want one still running around with guns and bombs. The local police/defense force simply isn't strong enough to cope with them yet.
Re:Sudden? (Score:2, Insightful)
Just because being nice worked with Germany and Japan doesn't mean it will work with Muslims, and so far it hasn't (the Western world is bending over backwards to accomodate them, but they just see that as weakness and submission). They represent a completely alien culture and way of thinking. They're religious fanatics who can't be reasoned with. In a perfect world we would simply be over here and they would be over there, and we'd have as little as possible to do with each other.
Re:Sudden? (Score:3, Insightful)
1. you knew that an attack was coming, and
2. you knew that someone with information about it was in your custody, and
3. you knew from experience they would not give you reliable information without torture, and
4. you knew that torture would give you reliable information that would immediately save lives, then
the best I would say is you should torture, and then be willing to be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law - that if those lives are worth the cost of torture, they are also worth the cost of your career and freedom. If anyone is willing to torture knowing that the consequences are their own punishment, but is morally compelled to do so to save innocent lives as you suggest, then I would let it happen. I want it to be that serious - that even if it works, it has consequences for the torturer.
Your example has absolutely nothing to do with the reality of the situation, however, and more closely maps an episode of 24 Hours.
Re:Sudden? (Score:1, Insightful)
Next think you're going to tell me is that Jewish people hate Nazis because so many of their relatives were tortured, worked to death or gassed. Will surprises never cease.
This is really the Presidents fault, had he chosen to just follow the SCOTUS' ruling in the first place and just handle it the way that treason trials are usually handled, the guilty would be in prison or hanged, and the innocent would be back at home by now. Instead he chose to torture the detainees while stonewalling any efforts to clear things up.
Really, if the detainees manage to get back here and stage a successful attack, the Republican party would be the ones to blame. If they want to expend all of our resources chasing shadows and acumulating quantities of "evidence" which greatly outstrip the intelligence community's ability to analyze, they can be responsible for the lack of security.
Re:Even scarier... (Score:4, Insightful)
But I think that there is a strain of thought in a large subset of the neo-conservative movement (or however they're going to try to rebrand themselves) that is very close to fascism:
1. An admiration and affection for things military and an instinctive respect for armed authority,
2. Xenophobia and hostility to foreign ideas and influences, especially non-assimilating immigrants,
3. Nationalism and flamboyant display of nationalist imagery,
4. A cynical deployment of religion (see Leo Strauss),
5. Accusations of betrayal and disloyalty against critics,
6. Gleeful expansion of the policing power of the state.
Re:Don't forget German Science and Industry... (Score:3, Insightful)
I picked the four biggest ones off the top of my head but I came up with at least 5 or 6 more.
I think the biggest single factor was the planning and execution; despite everything, had we gone into Iraq with a level of planning equal to the Marshall Plan it might have worked. Even then I don't think we could have had a "rebuilding Europe" level of success, but we might at least have a generally stable country with an infrastructure. Now though... Like I said, likely too little, certainly too late.
Re:Even scarier... (Score:3, Insightful)
Let's see. We've got trials going on right now. We've got other people who have been cleared, or who were connected to groups that have since been neutralized by other means... but their own countries refuse to let them back in, and no one else wants to give them sanction. Then you've got guys there who very plainly proclaim that they are not affiliated with any organized military, but that they absolutely were trying to kill soldiers in various spots overseas at the behest of (or in the name of) bin Laden, and they come right out and say that if they are released, they will do it again. But since they're not military people, they're not POWs. And since their acts weren't on US soil, but were against US personnel, they're not vanilla criminals that have a slot in our domestic criminal system, either.
There needs to be a new body of law to handle this, if people don't want the military to handle it on a case by case basis, as they're doing now. The democrats aren't having some brilliant new proposal batted down by Bush... they're not even TALKING about how they'd do it. They don't have any brilliant ideas either. The only thing they're doing is keeping it sound-bite-simple, and using it as leverage to complain that they'd do it better, and that their Candidate Of Change will certainly get it all straightened out. But - as has become the embarassing pattern - they have no specific, constructive CLUE as to what they'd do about it, and so all they can do is chant the Evil Bush mantra and the Change We Can Believe In mantra. It's really rather embarassing, actually.
Re:Sudden? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Sudden? (Score:3, Insightful)
Well, nobody does. But it's something we all have to do once in a while.
Re:Constitution 101 (Score:3, Insightful)