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Earth Science

Large Ice Shelf Expected To Break From Antarctica 278

MollyB sends this excerpt from CNN: "A large ice shelf is 'imminently' close to breaking away from part of the Antarctic Peninsula, scientists said Friday. Satellite images released by the European Space Agency on Friday show new cracks in the Wilkins Ice Shelf where it connects to Charcot Island, a piece of land considered part of the peninsula. The cracks are quickly expanding, the ESA said. ... The Wilkins Ice Shelf — a large mass of floating ice — would still be connected to Latady Island, which is also part of the peninsula, and Alexander Island, which is not, said professor David Vaughan, a glaciologist at the British Antarctic Survey. ... If the ice shelf breaks away from the peninsula, it will not cause a rise in sea level because it is already floating, scientists say. Some plants and animals may have to adapt to the collapse."
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Large Ice Shelf Expected To Break From Antarctica

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  • Re:Yeah, but... (Score:5, Informative)

    by pintpusher ( 854001 ) on Saturday April 04, 2009 @02:27AM (#27455433) Journal

    ice that is floating is already displacing an amount of water equivalent to it's mass which has... the same volume as the volume of the ice once it's melted (remember that frozen water has a larger volume, lower density, than liquid water). Thus, melting ice that is already floating has zero effect on sea levels.

  • Re:If the ice melts (Score:4, Informative)

    by TapeCutter ( 624760 ) * on Saturday April 04, 2009 @02:40AM (#27455481) Journal
    I think the salt will just mean the fresh melt forms a layer on top, you can test it youself with a glass of salty water and some ice cubes. However we have known for a while now that overall Antarticia is losing mass [nasa.gov] and that sea levels are already rising.

    Quote from TFL: "The estimated mass loss was enough to raise global sea level about 1.2 millimeters (0.05 inches) during the survey period; about 13 percent of the overall observed sea level rise for the same period. The researchers found Antarctica's ice sheet decreased by 152 (plus or minus 80) cubic kilometers of ice annually between April 2002 and August 2005."

    Greenland is also losing mass. [nasa.gov]
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 04, 2009 @02:46AM (#27455507)

    The catch is that the ice shelves slow down the ice behind them which is pushing into the sea.

    That ice is on land and WILL affect sea levels when it starts moving forward into the sea a LOT faster.

    Even worse, glacier motion is lubricated by water - so if there's already a lot more meltwater under the glaciers --- whoooooshhhhh (in slow motion anyway)

  • Re:What's in a Name (Score:5, Informative)

    by SuperMo0 ( 730560 ) <supermo0@gmai[ ]om ['l.c' in gap]> on Saturday April 04, 2009 @03:19AM (#27455669)

    Because, to the general public, global warming is confusing. "They're saying we're making the world warmer, so how come I just saw on TV that we're having the coldest winter on record?"

    Climate Change more accurately reflects that it's going out of whack in both directions.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 04, 2009 @03:46AM (#27455777)

    Ex Wikipedia:

    "The continent of Antarctica itself has been too cold and dry to support virtually any vascular plants for millions of years, and its flora presently consists of around 250 lichens, 100 mosses, 25-30 liverworts, around 700 terrestrial and aquatic algal species. Two flowering plants, Deschampsia antarctica (Antarctic hair grass) and Colobanthus quitensis (Antarctic pearlwort), are found on the northern and western parts of the Antarctic Peninsula. Species of moss endemic to Antarctica include Grimmia antarctici, Schistidium antarctici, and Sarconeurum glaciale."

    So yeah, probably a fair few.

  • "Some plants and animals may have to adapt". Yeah? Many plants in Antarctica?

    Apparently not a lot [wikipedia.org], but still [wikipedia.org] some [wikipedia.org]...

  • by G3ckoG33k ( 647276 ) on Saturday April 04, 2009 @05:00AM (#27456047)

    I remeasured it, the ice bridge is about 60 km long and 3 km wide at its waist.

  • Re:If the ice melts (Score:4, Informative)

    by TapeCutter ( 624760 ) * on Saturday April 04, 2009 @05:05AM (#27456067) Journal
    In the case of Antarctica the majority of the area may be floating in the wintertime, in summer only the dwindling number of permanent ice shelves survive, the biggest of these being the Ross ice shelf. However regadless of season the majority of the volume is not floating.
  • RTFA and RTFS (Score:3, Informative)

    by BeanThere ( 28381 ) on Saturday April 04, 2009 @06:16AM (#27456271)

    Never mind the article, it's right there in the summary: "it will not cause a rise in sea level because it is already floating, scientists say"

  • Re:If the ice melts (Score:5, Informative)

    by TapeCutter ( 624760 ) * on Saturday April 04, 2009 @06:57AM (#27456419) Journal
    Dude, stop dragging those red-herrings around, they stink.

    If by pointing to Mann's reconstruction methods you mean to imply Mann, et al's hockey stick [realclimate.org] was debunked you are simply wrong...

    The statisticians at the National Academies do not agree with you, or should I say their written testimony to the senate [nationalacademies.org] doesn't agree with you. Anyway they are probably the best statistical experts you can find in one place and are certainly not alone in their approval of Mann's work. Furthermore the minor problems they did point out were adressed by Mann in a later publication in Science which you can look up yourself, this is how science works, no?

    The reason I point to that testimony is because it's the half-truth that many psuedo-skeptical, armchair statistitians base their opinions on, whether you in particular realise that or not is irrelevant.

    Quote TFL: "The basic conclusion of the 1999 paper by Dr. Mann and his colleagues was that the late 20th century warmth in the Northern Hemisphere was unprecedented during at least the last 1,000 years. This conclusion has subsequently been supported by an array of evidence that includes both additional large-scale surface temperature reconstructions and pronounced changes in a variety of local proxy indicators, such as melting on icecaps and the retreat of glaciers around the world, which in many cases appear to be unprecedented during at least the last 2,000 years
    ....[snip]...
    We also question some of the statistical choices made in the original papers by Dr. Mann and his colleagues. However, our reservations with some aspects of the original papers by Mann et al. should not be construed as evidence that our committee does not believe that the climate is warming, and will continue to warm, as a result of human activities."


    Why anyone would waste money and scientists time by having a senate enquiry on one particular graph is beyond me but whatever the reason it has served to further strengthen Mann's arguments.

    As for the expert you keep demanding, that's not how science does things. Perhaps the NASA links are weak evidence by your standards because most people just rely on their reputation, but if you think they are wrong the onus is on you to provide evidence to the contrary. No matter how many papers I throw at you supporting NASA, you can continue to troll by demanding an individual expert claim an institutional publication which has nothing to do with the credibility of the evidence.

    And since you obviously think you are good at stats why haven't you answered my question? - Under your stated assumptions, what's the probability that Antarctica and/or Greenland is NOT losing ice?
  • Re:If the ice melts (Score:5, Informative)

    by Rockoon ( 1252108 ) on Saturday April 04, 2009 @07:24AM (#27456483)

    If by pointing to Mann's reconstruction methods you mean to imply Mann, et al's hockey stick was debunked you are simply wrong...

    I said exactly what I meant to say, and you are now trying to argue against something I didnt say, which is fine as long as you don't attribute your straw man arguement it to me.

    Now.. don't attribute your strawman arguement to me. OK?

    Furthermore the minor problems they did point out were adressed by Mann in a later publication in Science which you can look up yourself, this is how science works, no?

    I am arguing that the veracity of the current peer review process in this field is so lacking that you do not get to appeal to its authority, that these climate experts have been known for a fact (which you admit) to use faulty statistical methods which slip right by the peer review process that you appealed to.

    You don't get to use the "published in Nature" arguement as valid for their statistical value, since as I pointed out, experts in statistics do not do any reviewing of these papers prior to them being published.

    This is quite simple.

    Accept it, reject it.. I dont really care.. but do not reply with strawman arguements that you attribute to me as if you have some sort of refutation for my actual argument, when you apparently and obviously do not.

  • Re:If the ice melts (Score:3, Informative)

    by Troed ( 102527 ) on Saturday April 04, 2009 @09:59AM (#27457171) Homepage Journal

    sea levels are already rising

    No, they're not.

    "if there is one scientist who knows more about sea levels than anyone else in the world it is the Swedish geologist and physicist Nils-Axel MÃrner, formerly chairman of the INQUA International Commission on Sea Level Change. And the uncompromising verdict of Dr MÃrner, who for 35 years has been using every known scientific method to study sea levels all over the globe, is that all this talk about the sea rising is nothing but a colossal scare story"

    [---]

    "When I spoke to Dr MÃrner last week, he expressed his continuing dismay at how the IPCC has fed the scare on this crucial issue. When asked to act as an "expert reviewer" on the IPCC's last two reports, he was "astonished to find that not one of their 22 contributing authors on sea levels was a sea level specialist: not one". Yet the results of all this "deliberate ignorance" and reliance on rigged computer models have become the most powerful single driver of the entire warmist hysteria"

    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/columnists/christopherbooker/5067351/Rise-of-sea-levels-is-the-greatest-lie-ever-told.html [telegraph.co.uk]

  • Re:If the ice melts (Score:2, Informative)

    by taskiss ( 94652 ) on Saturday April 04, 2009 @10:38AM (#27457401)

    NOAA studies suggest that there is evidence dust causes a much greater ocean warming effect than anything mankind can cause.

    http://www.oceanconserve.org/shared/reader/welcome.aspx?linkid=122714

    And, link suggests that the effect isn't a "new" revelation

    http://www.publicaffairs.noaa.gov/pr96/dec96/noaa96-78.html

    AND... the effect of dust on atmospheric temperature estimates suggest warming might not be as affected as once believed.

    http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/view.php?id=21574

    SO, in conclusion, more info is necessary for those that want a better understanding of the natural process of temperature cycles. Note that more information isn't needed by those that claim irreversible HIGW afects.

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