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The Military Transportation United States

Rise of the Robot Squadrons 245

Velcroman1 writes 'Taking a cue from the Terminator films, the US Navy is developing unmanned drones that network together and operate in 'swarms.' Predator drones have proven one of the most effective — and most controversial — weapons in the military arsenal. And now, these unmanned aircraft are talking to each other. Until now, each drone was controlled remotely by a single person over a satellite link. A new tech, demoed last week by NAVAIR, adds brains to those drones and allows one person to control a small squadron of them in an intelligent, semiautonomous network.'
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Rise of the Robot Squadrons

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  • by Chris Burke ( 6130 ) on Tuesday November 03, 2009 @01:57PM (#29965890) Homepage

    And personally, I'm not especially afraid the armed forces are going to change their tune on that aspect. They most definitely want to have a human being in the firing loop. And I bet part of the reason is that we may be close to having machines that can find and attack targets on their own, we're a hell of a long way from having machines that you can usefully reprimand for fucking up. :) But in all seriousness, this seems like a deeply ingrained philosophy in the military that humans should be in charge of the technology.

  • All this air stuff is awesome, but the guys on the ground could still use a device that can detect a buried pipe bomb from a safe distance.

  • by Reason58 ( 775044 ) on Tuesday November 03, 2009 @02:08PM (#29966010)

    The hope has always been that if your air stuff is awesome enough, you don't need guys on the ground. That's at least as old as Dunkirk and as recent as the US invasion of Iraq.

    Negative. The US currently has air superiority over every nation on Earth, to put it lightly. That will only go so far. You always need feet on the ground to take and hold an area.

  • by sjbe ( 173966 ) on Tuesday November 03, 2009 @02:09PM (#29966024)

    The hope has always been that if your air stuff is awesome enough, you don't need guys on the ground.

    And it's been proven time and again that sooner or later there is no substitute for boots in contact with pavement. Never mind the fact that without ground support the drones are going to have a tough time figuring out what to shoot at. Little bit tough to identify Osama from 10,000 feet.

  • by Monkeedude1212 ( 1560403 ) on Tuesday November 03, 2009 @02:10PM (#29966044) Journal

    No, I don't mean Terminator.

    Did anybody actually watch Stealth? I wish I could unwatch it.

  • by kevinNCSU ( 1531307 ) on Tuesday November 03, 2009 @02:28PM (#29966288)

    That's akin to saying you wouldn't trust your squadmate to cover your ass in battle because he could be subverted by the enemy. Military is going to trust their brothers in arms that have fought and bled beside them far more then some piece of code.

    Mainly because unlike a robot their buddy isn't going to hang him out to dry without care or regard if the contractors that put his helmet together didn't properly ensure the security between it and the company that put the chinstrap together.

  • by binarylarry ( 1338699 ) on Tuesday November 03, 2009 @02:31PM (#29966334)

    Yeah, I guess it depends on if your aim is to take the area itself or the area + civilians living in the area.

  • by theIsovist ( 1348209 ) on Tuesday November 03, 2009 @02:40PM (#29966434)
    because as we all know, minefields have never been difficult to remove after they've out lived their usefulness. oh wait...
  • by decipher_saint ( 72686 ) * on Tuesday November 03, 2009 @02:43PM (#29966462)

    That's exactly what I'm saying, imagine if your fire support was autonomous but with a remote override, that remote override gets subverted and now you have your own support fire shooting you in the ass or worse, not providing the cover its supposed to.

    I'd rather have a person manning a weapon system BECAUSE he is much more difficult to subvert. Joe in the trench doesn't have a wifi port you can hack.

    Leave the automation to mines.

  • by S77IM ( 1371931 ) on Tuesday November 03, 2009 @03:22PM (#29966872)

    Human operators are also cheaper to rollout and maintain than all but the simplest robot AI, and will remain so for the foreseeable* future.

      -- 77IM

    * For certain values of foresight -- I'm sure some AI enthusiast will jump on here and say that realistic, reliable target-acquisition AI should be possible in "about 10 years..."

  • Sure its FUD now, but how much of a technological leap will be required for a swarm of autonomous drones to leave a base, independently traverse the intervening terrain, and then independently attack targets based on whatever parameter is fed into them? All without any human intervention other than the initial order? None?

    Quite a bit actually - as in, only within the realm of Science Fiction.

    This "rogue swarm" would need to be aware enough to 1) have a motive to do such a thing in the first place, 2) learn enough about outside systems to 2a) break into an outside network and 2b) research information about its target, and 3) learn how to fuel itself or recharge its batteries, 4) socially engineer some E4 to load a few bombs on board (what, you think these things are kept armed in the hangar?), and 5) manage to elude the ground and air traffic controllers long enough to get off the ground and 6) evade fighter interceptors that will eventually chase after them when they're noted missing.

    Now, it's reasonably arguable that one of these systems could fall into the hands of someone with foul intentions. But so could a tank, or a Harrier Jet, or a nuke. In fact, it's far easier to take control of something that is not remotely piloted, and that has a standard unencrypted interface like a stick, rudder and throttle.

    But to seriously argue that these things could have a mind of their own is ludicrous. Anyone who argues such a position is heedlessly ignorant of how these things are designed, built and operated.

    At the very basic level, they don't have enough processing power on board to be any smarter than a moth. We don't put anything more powerful in them than absolutely necessary because we need to conserve as much mass and power as possible for flight endurance.

  • by LWATCDR ( 28044 ) on Tuesday November 03, 2009 @03:38PM (#29967050) Homepage Journal

    This ability isn't exactly new.
    Torpedoes at the end of WWII had seekers. A diving sub could fire one that would circle and hit any ship that it happened to find. We have had captor mines for years that sit on the seabed and wait for a sub to come buy and sinks them. Should we worry about the abuse of weapons?
    Well heck yes. Ever since we developed the bow we need to worry about people abusing the ability to kill at a distance but this drone tech isn't revolutionary.

  • Controversy what? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by furby076 ( 1461805 ) on Tuesday November 03, 2009 @03:47PM (#29967138) Homepage
    Controversial? The only controversy is people who want to fly planes but are losing their jobs to video game nerds. Really...nuclear weapons is controversial....these things are just plain awesome for military personnel safety.
  • by EvilBudMan ( 588716 ) on Tuesday November 03, 2009 @04:53PM (#29968002) Journal

    --A major reason the 8th air force was able to wreck the Nazi military industrial complex, and more importantly their fuel production from the air (which was easily the part of the bomber campaign that hurt the Nazi armies the most) was the fact that from 1943 onwards the Soviets managed to re-equip their forces with large numbers of modern Soviet designed fighter and bomber designs and those Soviet air forces tied down large numbers of german fighters on the eastern front.--

    Hugh, what about fighter escort? The P51.

    --The US didn't have tank superiority since, apart form Soviet armor, Allied armor uniformly sucked a**. --

    Numerically we did. As far as a T34 being that superior to a Sherman, at least the Sherman all had radios. In 43 at Kursk the Germans could have won and they may have even bee able to win at Stalingrad, but we had a lot of help from Hitler ignoring his generals.

    --Ending WWII was just as much due to Soviet air superiority and Soviet tank superiority as it was to US air superiority.--

    Just for the war in Europe. Remember, the Russians didn't declare war Japan until after we fire bombed the crap out of them. Air power was a big factor for the US. The Russians, we'll they can afford to use bodies since they have so many.

    --If anything defeated the Nazis it was the fact that they over-extended themselves militarily in every way.--

    Yes, this is true. If they would have went straight for the oil and left the rest alone for later, who knows how far they would have got.

  • by Entropius ( 188861 ) on Tuesday November 03, 2009 @05:02PM (#29968118)

    In other words, mine removal is not an issue when they are used by a force with overwhelming military superiority over their opponents, which is in control of the terrain where the mines were planted after hostilities are over and which can come back and remove them based on their maps.

    In a situation where the mine-user doesn't have overwhelming superiority and the breathing room to accurately document their locations, ensure that that documentation is kept, and remove them after the war, it's not that simple.

  • by Swarm Master ( 1670492 ) on Tuesday November 03, 2009 @05:14PM (#29968306)

    It takes three people to remotely pilot a Predator. There are never enough Predators or Global Hawks in the sky for all the intelligence we would like to gather. We don't have enough people, platforms and dollars to buy, launch, pilot, and support all the reconnaissance we would like. And while the imaging capabilities on the big unmanned platforms is impressive, they still can't see through mountain ridges or down deep urban canyons. For that you need something that can fly right overhead and get close enough without being seen or heard and that requires lots of small UASs. But the only way we can get enough of those into the air is to have some way for a single person to manage two or a hundred platforms just as easily as one.

    Swarm may be an unfortunate term, since it can evoke the image of a killer swarm of bees - hence we naturally think of swarms as lethal attack technology. In fact, unmanned attack swarms are still science fiction. The swarming research that is going on (and demonstrated in the article) is all about surveillance and reconnaissance. Even if we get to the point of arming the individual swarming platforms, there will always be a human in the loop making the final decision to fire a weapon. Don't kid yourself: even with all the new technology it has only gotten more difficult to make the decision to engage not easier over time. Ask those that do this for a living about the hoops they have to run through before they can fire a weapon from a Reaper.

  • by c6gunner ( 950153 ) on Tuesday November 03, 2009 @05:20PM (#29968404) Homepage

    You're clearly trolling, but what the hell:

    Robots have bugs and glitches requiring timely patches and PRODUCT recalls

    So do people. Psychiatrists and psychologists exist for a reason.

    Blue screen of DEATH gets a new meaning.

    It's had that meaning for quite a while, seeing as how much of our modern transportation infrastructure is either computer controlled or heavily dependent on computers. Yet, amazingly, the majority of accidents still happen due to driver/pilot error. Thousands of lives could be saved if we'd take control away from people, yet we continue to insist on having human operators because of our paranoid fears of computer malfunctions.

    Seriously, this only illustrates how ethics and courage are not part of the empire mindset; just window dressing. This is how fat lazy cowards can take over the world. On the grander scale, its no different than traditional cultures going up against the Spanish, Romans etc- who's goal was conquest and not the honor of a risky act of sacrifice.

    That's right - I'm sure that the Aztecs would have been complaining about the "unfairness" of it all, if they hadn't been scared shitless by the sound of boom-sticks, and I'm sure some spoiled twits back in Spain had notions similar to yours. Idiots have been whining about the advance of military technology for centuries - meanwhile those with a decent IQ and a bit of common sense have gladly embraced new tech as a means to protect lives and be more effective. If you want to clutch on to a Vietnam-era AK while cowering with the Taliban in some shitty little cave, feel free. You can feel all warm and fuzzy about how much "ethics and courage" you're showing as a hellfire missile turns you into pink jello. Me, I'll gladly watch from a distance, happy in the knowledge that every such explosion means I'll have one less flag-draped casket to carry down the tarmac.

    Americans would attack everybody if it didn't cost them anything personally; that IS the reality.

    President Ahmedinejad? I didn't know you had a Slashdot account! I guess being laughed at during your speeches at the UN and Columbia University wasn't enough for you, huh?

  • Re:On Skynet (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Locke2005 ( 849178 ) on Tuesday November 03, 2009 @09:36PM (#29972192)
    Voting for McCain would be ok, except that in doing so, you encouraged Palin and helped to create a monster. Personally, I had a lot more respect for McCain before the 2008 election; certainly we would have been better off if McCain instead of Bush was elected in 2000.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday November 04, 2009 @04:57AM (#29975360)

    Pity they still use cluster munitions which happen to function as landmines much more indiscriminately. Over 300 Vietnamese a year are still dying to this day from this type of ordinance, used recently in Afghanistan and Lebanon. All autonomous weapons including mines, drones and cluster munitions should be banned, not regulated.

Suggest you just sit there and wait till life gets easier.

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