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The Media Technology

Digitally Filtering Out the Drone of the World Cup 602

qubezz writes "World Cup soccer fans may think a hornet's nest has infiltrated their TVs. However the buzz that is the background soundtrack of the South African-hosted games comes from tens of thousands of plastic horns called vuvuzelas, that are South Africa's version of ringing cowbells or throwing rats. It looks like the horns won't be banned anytime soon though. A savvy German hacker, 'Tube,' discovered that the horn sound can be effectively filtered out by applying a couple of digital notch filters to the audio at the frequencies the horn produces (another summary in English). Now it looks like even broadcasters like the the BBC and others are considering using such filters on their broadcasts."
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Digitally Filtering Out the Drone of the World Cup

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  • Wow, bad editing (Score:5, Informative)

    by Arivia ( 783328 ) <arivia@gmail.com> on Tuesday June 15, 2010 @07:48PM (#32585150) Journal
    The BBC themselves has an article up (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8738604.stm) about the ineffectiveness of this filter, the issues filtering out the noise of vuluzelas could cause for the coverage in general, and the rest of their own good reasons for NOT using this shim.
  • by rbeattie ( 43187 ) <russ@russellbeattie.com> on Tuesday June 15, 2010 @07:59PM (#32585228) Homepage

    I wrote up a blog post about using Sound eXchange (sox) to filter the sound here: http://www.russellbeattie.com/blog/linux-command-line-streaming-vuvuzela-filter [russellbeattie.com] , but the short version is this:

    rec -d vol .5 equalizer 233 .1o -48 equalizer 466 .03o -48 equalizer 932 .02o -48 equalizer 1864 .2o -24 | play -d

    or from a response to my post here: http://www.yusufk.za.net/?p=520 [za.net]

    rec -d | play -d vol 0.9 bandreject 116.56 3.4q bandreject 233.12 3.4q bandreject 466.24 3.4q bandreject 932.48 3.4q bandreject 1864 3.4q

    After testing, I feel the parameters could be tweaked a bit more - but these definitely make a difference.

    -Russ

  • by $lashdot ( 472358 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2010 @08:32PM (#32585566) Journal

    An earlier poster wrote:

    I've seen a lot of comments around the Internet insinuating that if you hate the sound of vuvuzelas, then you're a colonial racist who hates South African culture.

    The funny thing is that the vuvuzelas are a recent introduction into South African culture. They are not only post-Colonial, they are post-Apartheid.

    The maker of the horns admits that the prototype came from the USA... http://www.boogieblast.co.za/vuvuzela.htm [boogieblast.co.za]

    and this has been known in wider soccer circles for at least a year... http://www.footballiscominghome.net/the-hosts/the-vuvuzela/ [footballiscominghome.net]

    and while the plastic horns have been around since the late 90s in South Africa... http://www.southafrica.info/2010/vuvuzela.htm [southafrica.info]

    the current mass-producer only started up in 2001... http://www.vuvuzelas.com/about.html [vuvuzelas.com]

    Additionally, there's the blaringly obvious notion that the vuvuzela looks nothing like the kudu horn it allegedly comes from and looks everything like a cheap rip-off of the sort of long thin horns you see draped with flags playing fanfares when kings enter in films set in the middle ages, but I suppose it's expecting a lot for everyone to think critically. Last time I checked, kudu horns didn't have embouchures, either, which is what allows the plastic horn blowers to last all game.

  • Re:I dont need it. (Score:2, Informative)

    by miggyb ( 1537903 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2010 @09:05PM (#32585866) Homepage
    Chess Boxing
  • Re:Am I the only... (Score:3, Informative)

    by dominious ( 1077089 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2010 @09:06PM (#32585880)
    From wikipedia:

    The sound level of the instrument has been measured at 127 decibels contributing to football matches with dangerously high sound pressure levels for unprotected ears. A new model, however, announced on 14 June 2010, has a modified mouthpiece which is claimed to reduce the volume by 20 dB

  • Re:Eh.. (Score:5, Informative)

    by Dahamma ( 304068 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2010 @09:09PM (#32585902)

    I can't imagine them banning vuvus would have much of an impact on the game -- for example, the crowd noise itself would be almost equally effective at preventing the players from communicating

    Actually, it is much worse than normal crowd noise - they have already shown that a vuduzela can generate 125dB from 1m. 40,000 of those things can most definitely cause a level of hearing damage that normal cheering cannot.

    I was in one of the louder indoor arenas (the HP Pavilion in San Jose) when it got over 105dB in the NHL playoffs - that was enough to cause my eardrums to literally start clipping, and a bit of pain after a while. I couldn't imagine 125+ dB for almost 2 hours straight...

  • by owlnation ( 858981 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2010 @10:13PM (#32586426)

    "When they figure out everyone is muting the game, and no one can hear their ads as a result, you can bet pressure will be applied on the stadiums to ban them."

    That would be true, were it not for the fact that, unlike most US sports, there aren't many ad breaks in a soccer game. Also, in the UK many of the games are on the BBC, and the BBC doesn't openly advertise -- there's no actual commercial breaks, and all its advertising is done unethically, through covert product placement -- since it's forbidden from advertising. Not that that stops them.

  • Re:I dont need it. (Score:5, Informative)

    by Lumpy ( 12016 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2010 @10:23PM (#32586510) Homepage

    Or use the EQ on your TV if it has one or the EQ on your Surround sound.

    He "discovered" something that most people have known for decades... using a notch filter takes out unwanted frequencies.

    Wow! Just think what they could do with that when we discover radio!

    P.S.: they were already doing this at the stadium on the crowd mics, they just wanted to leave it in for the "effect" but they already were notching it a little bit to reduce the impact.

  • Re:Am I the only... (Score:5, Informative)

    by Optic7 ( 688717 ) on Tuesday June 15, 2010 @10:46PM (#32586668)

    I didn't expect anyone on Slashdot to trot out the old and tired "real football" line. Soccer is the real football. You know, the sport that is played with the feet and with a ball? You must have been thinking of handegg instead, that American sport where players play with the hands and an egg, instead of a ball?

    http://pix.motivatedphotos.com/2009/2/2/633692057194761860-handegg.jpg [motivatedphotos.com]

  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday June 15, 2010 @11:25PM (#32586878)

    Man it is pathetic. Just pathetic. I am in South Africa watching that damn world cup and I can tell you me and probably another 100s of thousands won't ever come back to this place.
    This is probably the worst place in Earth. They aren't able to communicate, they just try to be funny and they are pathetically retarded. You can't walk in the streets because there are hordes of criminals beating and robbing tourists. Police is very corrupt and THEY ASK MONEY FROM YOU if you try to do a police report of a crime.
    It is a criminal country and everything is mud and dirt all around, like the stadiums aren't even finished! You can cut yourself in the many unfinished metal parts.
    If they have all those mineral riches we should NUKE this country and take them for the US and also do a favor for the humankind by exterminating the South Africans.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 16, 2010 @12:07AM (#32587110)

    English translation
    http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fi&tl=en&u=http://yle.fi/uutiset/kotimaa/2010/06/yle_on_jo_suodattanut_lahetyksista_vuvuzelan_torinaa_1762215.html%3Forigin%3Drss

  • Re:I dont need it. (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 16, 2010 @12:15AM (#32587170)

    Spectator sports are like watching a game of pong instead of playing it.

  • Re:I dont need it. (Score:4, Informative)

    by Hognoxious ( 631665 ) on Wednesday June 16, 2010 @02:28AM (#32587846) Homepage Journal

    hey, at my place "sport fans" groups fight mostly with each other for some time now, even in basically predetrmined time and location, a bit out of sight

    Isn't the first rule that you don't talk about it?

FORTRAN is not a flower but a weed -- it is hardy, occasionally blooms, and grows in every computer. -- A.J. Perlis

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