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HP Businesses Oracle The Courts News

HP Sues Hurd For Joining Oracle 301

Posted by Soulskill
from the following-the-hurd dept.
CWmike writes "Hewlett-Packard is reported to be suing former CEO Mark Hurd, who was named co-president of rival Oracle on Monday. The Wall Street Journal first reported the news, and has now posted the full text of the suit on Google Docs. Among other things, it says, 'In his new positions, Hurd will be in a situation in which he cannot perform his duties for Oracle without necessarily using and disclosing HP's trade secrets and confidential information to others.'"
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HP Sues Hurd For Joining Oracle

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  • by JeffSpudrinski (1310127) on Tuesday September 07 2010, @04:31PM (#33501984)

    From your link:

    "Non-compete agreements are enforceable for partnerships and when someone is selling their ownership interest in a company. A related topic is the protection of trade secrets. A company can prevent the use of its trade secrets, but it cannot prevent fair competition"

    Looks like they are trying to use the "trade secrets" protection part.

    You are correct in that it should be interesting to see how it plays out.

    Just my $0.02.

    -JJS

  • by Lunix Nutcase (1092239) on Tuesday September 07 2010, @04:32PM (#33502010)

    Non-disclosure/non-competes still apply after you leave - more so when you're fired for cause. You *can* challenge them if you were terminated w/o cause, but that's not the case here.

    No, they don't apply at all. Any non-compete clauses in a contract are invalidated by California law.

  • by Local ID10T (790134) <ID10T.L.USER@gmail.com> on Tuesday September 07 2010, @04:36PM (#33502080) Homepage

    Unless there's a signed "non-compete" document from Hurd, HP will just have to live with their mess up.

    In California, non-compete agreements [wikipedia.org] have been disallowed by the courts...

  • by Mongoose Disciple (722373) on Tuesday September 07 2010, @04:37PM (#33502100)

    No, they don't apply at all. Any non-compete clauses in a contract are invalidated by California law.

    That's true in the general case, but California law still allows a company to sue to prevent use of its trade secrets, which is the angle HP is taking here.

  • by tomhudson (43916) <barbara.hudson@b ... m ['ra-' in gap]> on Tuesday September 07 2010, @04:53PM (#33502266) Journal

    Any non-compete clauses in a contract are invalidated by California law.

    So Hurd can never leave California to visit an Oracle office elsewhere without being slapped with a lawsuit in another jurisdiction. Sounds like HP will enjoy that :-)

    They're alleging

    1. misapropriation of trade secrets (article 2 of the complaint)
    2. breech of contract (article 3 of the complaint)

    They cite California Civil Code 3426.2(a) [onecle.com], so no, contracts are not automatically invalidated - it depends on the terms of employment.

    California Civil Code Section 3426.2

    (a) Actual or threatened misappropriation may be enjoined. Upon application to the court, an injunction shall be terminated when the trade secret has ceased to exist, but the injunction may be continued for an additional period of time in order to eliminate commercial advantage that otherwise would be derived from the misappropriation.
    (b) If the court determines that it would be unreasonable to prohibit future use, an injunction may condition future use upon payment of a reasonable royalty for no longer than the period of time the use could have been prohibited.
    (c) In appropriate circumstances, affirmative acts to protect a trade secret may be compelled by court order.

    It's quite simple - his new job at Oracle puts him in a position where he will be violating HP trade secrets. He simply cannot work as the CEO of any large US IT company without attracting such a lawsuit.

  • Also (Score:4, Informative)

    by Sycraft-fu (314770) on Tuesday September 07 2010, @05:01PM (#33502348)

    This could have been different in that it may have been required to get his bonus. That sort of thing is almost always legal, since it is regular contract law. You come work for me, we have a normal employment agreement. However I say "You know, there's a lot of stuff you are privy to that I don't want getting out. So if I lay you off, I'll give you a big bonus, but in turn for that you can't go work for my competitors, you can't write an expose book, and so on."

    Now of course you don't have to do agree to that, but if you don't, you don't get the bonus.

    So while California may well say "You can't have a non-compete on normal employment," a termination bonus is a different thing.

  • by tomhudson (43916) <barbara.hudson@b ... m ['ra-' in gap]> on Tuesday September 07 2010, @06:22PM (#33503290) Journal
    If you get caught breaking a law in Kansas, you don't get to argue that you should be tried in California. the minute he steps out of California, he opens himself up to additional lawsuits, because of the venue the breech of contract is taking place. He goes to attend a meeting on behalf of Oracle in New York, that's where he commits the breech, that's the proper venue.

    He got over $12 million as a separation payment in which he specifically reaffirmed that he would not work for a competitor for a year. Oracle names HP as a major competitor in the 10k SEC filing. Both he and Oracle are properly being sued already under section 3426 [onecle.com] of the California Civil Code - this would just be additional lawsuits.

  • by DRJlaw (946416) on Tuesday September 07 2010, @06:26PM (#33503332)

    You file suit in the defendants home jurisdiction. I realize that corporations love to venue shop, but you're supposed to file suit in the venue most convenient to the defendant in the case. I'm not sure how that came to be, but I suspect it had to do with not wanting to force somebody to settle because they couldn't afford to travel to court.

    Absolutely wrong. You file suit in your home jurisdiction, or in a jurisdiction that you think is neutral, but almost never in the defendant's home jurisdiction. The court that you file suit in needs to have personal jurisdiction over the defendant, so in some cases you may be forced to sue in a defendant's home juristiction (e.g., if they never travel to or conduct business in your state). Large contracts frequently specify both choice of law and venue, in which case that issue is (mostly, for true negotiations) off the table. Venue can be transferred in other situations, but it's a balance of convenience, not for the mere convenience of the defendant. Seemliness is relative. The party suing is the party that was allegedly injured. Forcing them into the other party's home jurisdiction is also unseemly. If Joe Schmoe sues HP, is he supposed to sue in Delaware, or does your seemliness evaluation side with whoever isn't the corporation?

  • by tomhudson (43916) <barbara.hudson@b ... m ['ra-' in gap]> on Tuesday September 07 2010, @06:37PM (#33503460) Journal
    He had specific knowledge of marketing, etc - he WROTE the plans for the 2010 and 2011 years.

    what they do compete with is probably limited to server markets where HP just doesn't have that much moxy.

    Are you kidding? HP has been #1 in the server market for 8 straight years. A lot of Oracle stuff runs on HP equipment, and Hurd knows enough about HPs marketing and internals to help Oracle squeeze better margins out of HP. [hp.com]

  • by s73v3r (963317) <s73v3r@gma i l . c om> on Tuesday September 07 2010, @07:02PM (#33503690)
    Except, he's in California. Non-competes aren't worth the paper they're written on here, and for good reason. HP has absolutely no right to tell him what to do after he leaves their employ.
  • Re:Also (Score:3, Informative)

    by DragonWriter (970822) on Tuesday September 07 2010, @07:05PM (#33503734)

    This could have been different in that it may have been required to get his bonus. That sort of thing is almost always legal, since it is regular contract law. You come work for me, we have a normal employment agreement. However I say "You know, there's a lot of stuff you are privy to that I don't want getting out. So if I lay you off, I'll give you a big bonus, but in turn for that you can't go work for my competitors, you can't write an expose book, and so on."

    Now of course you don't have to do agree to that, but if you don't, you don't get the bonus.

    So while California may well say "You can't have a non-compete on normal employment," a termination bonus is a different thing.

    What California, in fact, says (Business and Professions Code Sec. 16600) is:

    "Except as provided in this chapter, every contract by which anyone is restrained from engaging in a lawful profession, trade, or business of any kind is to that extent void."

    (The exceptions (Bus & Prof Code Secs. 16601-16602.5) all deal with situations that all boil down, in essence, to allowing someone transferring an to agree not to carry on a similar business that competes with the new owner of the business.)

    It doesn't seem like an agreement associated with a severance package weould be any more valid under the law than an agreemtn associated with regular employment.

  • by DragonWriter (970822) on Tuesday September 07 2010, @07:48PM (#33504058)

    HP is incorporated in Delaware, not California.

    So what? HP's own lawsuit notes that HP's "world headquarters and principal place of business" are in California, and that Hurd was employed in Santa Clara, California, the suit is filed in a California court, and seeks remedies under California law.

  • Re:monies? (Score:3, Informative)

    by tftp (111690) on Tuesday September 07 2010, @09:28PM (#33504630) Homepage
    "monies" = multiple sums of money; different payments. This is a financial term, and it is used correctly here. Google it.
  • by tomhudson (43916) <barbara.hudson@b ... m ['ra-' in gap]> on Wednesday September 08 2010, @10:01AM (#33507940) Journal

    The contractual term is illegal in California

    No, it's not. Please,.for once, follow a link and read it [onecle.com] instead of believing the echo chamber that is most of slashdot's uninformed masses.

    Here - since everyone is so brain-dead when it comes to actually doing any research ... he's being sued under California statute 3426.2

    California Civil Code Section 3426.2

    (a) Actual or threatened misappropriation may be enjoined. Upon application to the court, an injunction shall be terminated when the trade secret has ceased to exist, but the injunction may be continued for an additional period of time in order to eliminate commercial advantage that otherwise would be derived from the misappropriation. (b) If the court determines that it would be unreasonable to prohibit future use, an injunction may condition future use upon payment of a reasonable royalty for no longer than the period of time the use could have been prohibited. (c) In appropriate circumstances, affirmative acts to protect a trade secret may be compelled by court order.

    In other words, the separation agreement which he received over $12 million dollars to sign on August 6th, and which he violated less than one month later (because the deal had to be in place before it was announced) is in full conformity with California law. The agreement puts in writing both parties rights and obligations under California law.

    This (their hiring of Hurd) also tells us that Oracle doesn't have a clue as to what to do with Sun's server division. Since the future of Sparc is already iffy at best, it looks like Ellison may one day be able to add Sun Servers to his "OraKILL hit list".

    The discovery will be deep and ugly, because the acquisition of Sun by Oracle left a lot of people who have a story to tell and would be willing to talk - and that was before the last month of shenanigans.

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