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United States Privacy Your Rights Online

Schneier: Metadata Equals Surveillance 191

Hugh Pickens DOT Com writes "Bruce Schneier writes that lots of people discount the seriousness of the NSA's actions by saying that it's just metadata — after all the NSA isn't really listening in on everybody's calls — they're just keeping track of who you call. 'Imagine you hired a detective to eavesdrop on someone,' writes Schneier. 'He might plant a bug in their office. He might tap their phone.' That's the data. 'Now imagine you hired that same detective to surveil that person. The result would be details of what he did: where he went, who he talked to, what he looked at, what he purchased — how he spent his day. That's all metadata.' When the government collects metadata on the entire country, they put everyone under surveillance says Schneier. 'Metadata equals surveillance; it's that simple.'"
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Schneier: Metadata Equals Surveillance

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  • by i kan reed ( 749298 ) on Monday September 23, 2013 @04:45PM (#44927859) Homepage Journal

    This is a basic fact for anyone dealing with any substantive volume of data. The details are of no interest to anyone in power, but patterns are.

    The dividing line people will have here is whether the 4th amendment(and the human right it's based on) protects a right to privacy or a right against freely targed witchhunt prosecutions. This spying won't especially invade the first, but could easily be construed to lead to the second.

  • by SirGarlon ( 845873 ) on Monday September 23, 2013 @04:50PM (#44927913)
    Actually, when it comes to metadata, you could make a First Amendment case: freedom of association.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday September 23, 2013 @04:50PM (#44927915)

    It's gonna take awhile for everyone to get upto speed on this whole 'spying on everyone' thing.
    Heck just 5 years ago if you made the statement 'the goverment is spying on all of us'. You'd get some sort of response involving tinfoil and hats even tho it was 100% true 5 years ago as it is today.

    And now... People are starting to realize it wasn't just crazy tinfoil hat ramblings... Give them some time and they'll wise up. Somewhat...
    Nother 10 years we might be able to even start fixing the problem. But i wouldn't bet on it.

  • by Attila Dimedici ( 1036002 ) on Monday September 23, 2013 @04:59PM (#44928027)
    Actually, while they did say that collecting metadata did not constitute a search, they have never said that putting someone under surveillance was a search either. The police do not need a search warrant to follow you around. In 1979, when the Supreme Court made the ruling in question, the metadata available was no more thorough than a police officer could obtain by following you around. Since that time, things have changed significantly. If a lawyer argued the case correctly, they could convince the court that it could overturn the precedent without having to find that the original ruling was a mistake.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday September 23, 2013 @05:00PM (#44928039)

    The President of the United states refuses to divulge his visitor lists claiming that it might divulge privileged information. This has been going on for years under presidents of both parties. Visitor lists are metadata (who he talked to, not what they talked about). If the president recognizes his metadata is confidential, how can he claim other peoples' metadata is not confidential?

  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday September 23, 2013 @05:08PM (#44928111)

    Yes, because the importance of an inalienable right is judged by the number of the amendment. Good thing they are only violating our 4th amendment rights in passing on the way to the 2nd amendment.

  • by JoeyRox ( 2711699 ) on Monday September 23, 2013 @05:08PM (#44928117)
    If the NSA collecting metadata on Americans isn't such a big deal then I propose the metadata for all politicians be posted on a publicly accessible website. I'm particularly interested in the phone records between Congress and K Street.
  • by intermodal ( 534361 ) on Monday September 23, 2013 @05:19PM (#44928211) Homepage Journal

    The fundamental difference between this and the Smith case is that the agencies had to do their own recording to accomplish it, as opposed to demanding (and getting, whether coerced, cooperative, or compelled) records. I have been saying for weeks that the most disturbing part of this is that even if your data is handed over by the telcos, you have no recourse because the documents searched were not yours in the first place. Even with the fourth amendment.

  • by Zero__Kelvin ( 151819 ) on Monday September 23, 2013 @05:19PM (#44928219) Homepage
    Since metadata is data about data nobody ever questioned if metadata was data. The argument was that it wasn't important data. Of course, the simple question: If it isn't important data, then why gather it? seems to elude most people even to this day.
  • by WillAffleckUW ( 858324 ) on Monday September 23, 2013 @05:21PM (#44928237) Homepage Journal

    the metadata is how we figure you out.

    the data is just the evidence when we finally put you in jail for thoughtcrimes.

  • Re:police (Score:5, Insightful)

    by WillAffleckUW ( 858324 ) on Monday September 23, 2013 @05:22PM (#44928253) Homepage Journal

    You guys still haven't understood you lived in a police state ?
    What's it gonna take ??

    When they start quartering troops (e.g. bots) in our houses (e.g. computers).

    oh.

    wait.

  • by wjcofkc ( 964165 ) on Monday September 23, 2013 @05:23PM (#44928261)
    Metadata can be abused as an ambiguous term, as we are seeing the NSA doing. I would like to hear the NSA definition of metadata in clear, no uncertain, and thorough terms. They are peddling the term to a populace that hasn't realized that by and large, they themselves don't know what it means. By saying "it's just metadata" that seems to be enough for much of the population to think what they are up to is benign without even knowing what it is, and I really don't understand why.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday September 23, 2013 @05:27PM (#44928295)

    At least the NSA isn't going to tell my employer to fire me.

    No, no no. Oh, no, of course not. They wouldn't tell anyone to fire anyone.

    What happens is men in suits come to your office and speak with the boss behind closed doors. Then they speak with the coworkers. They ask questions about what you were doing, how you work with other people. Has anyone seen you get angry, raise your voice, raise your fist, get a little violent? Do you have weapons? Do you bring them to work?

    The details are fuzzy, but when I worked as a student worker at a big university back in the 90's, exactly this happened to one of my coworkers, courtesy of the CIA. The men introduced themselves as such, didn't suggest that we couldn't speak about the meeting (though he suggested we not discuss the boss's closed door meeting), but isn't that the point? Everyone knew the guy was being investigated for something. Things got awkward, and eventually the guy was let go because nobody wanted to work with him anymore.

  • by SirGarlon ( 845873 ) on Monday September 23, 2013 @05:35PM (#44928381)

    We don't care what China and Europe are doing.

    Speak for yourself. The Slashdot audience is global and the problem is global.

    a few thousand people killed 12 years ago did not give the government of the USA the right to start using the Constitution for toilet paper

    Quite right: an apathetic public gave the government the ability (not the right) to violate its founding principles. The terrorist attacks were a pretext to accelerate the trend, not the real reason.

  • Never yield (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Impy the Impiuos Imp ( 442658 ) on Monday September 23, 2013 @05:49PM (#44928549) Journal

    Politicians stole the word "metadata" from computer science, and declared it on-limits for warrantless spying. This is a sophistry, invented out of whole cloth.

    The king of England would have used phone metadata to round up the Founding Fathers in quick order. Therefore government doesn't get to do this.

    Stop government from building the tools of tyrrany to begin with. That is the meaning of the Constitution.

  • by digsbo ( 1292334 ) on Monday September 23, 2013 @06:18PM (#44928863)
    I don't think it's the left/right axis. Communism is left. Communism is also authoritarian. It's the authoritarian/libertarian axis that you're interested in here.
  • by bigfoottoo ( 2947459 ) on Monday September 23, 2013 @09:14PM (#44930199)
    I absolutely agree that they are scooping up EVERYTHING. When the Snowden story first broke, the government story was that they were collecting metadata on 3 billion US phone calls per day. They acted like this was a big deal. But, think about it. Suppose that each metadata entry requires 100 bytes. In this case, they are collecting 300 GBytes of meta data per day. Hell, I can store that much on my laptop! Instead, they are bringing an exa-Byte facility online in Utah, and they are building another giant farm at Ft. Meade. Something doesn't add up. I suspect that the raw data stream goes into the NSA "haystack" where it sits. So when Obama said, "Nobody is listening to your phone calls.", he technically was correct. Your phone calls are recorded, but nobody is listening to them. The voice data sits in the archive until probable cause is established by examining metadata. Once probable cause is established, an analyst gets to listen to everything you have muttered on the phone over the last several years. This retroactive aspect of NSA actions is truely disgusting. There probably are many good people in the NSA. But, there also were many good Germans doing bad things in WWII. Or, what we often did in Vietnam. The NSA, as an institution, seems to dispise the Bill of Rights, and unless this is changed, we will lose our nation.
  • by Swampash ( 1131503 ) on Monday September 23, 2013 @09:25PM (#44930257)

    Citizen you are free to associate with whomever you want, we'll just record who it was, where, when, for how long, and how that compares with previous meetings.

  • by icebike ( 68054 ) on Monday September 23, 2013 @09:34PM (#44930317)

    The technology that Google Voice uses, and that Android phones use, and even iPhones use to convert voice to text would allow them to grind away at those recorded conversations and weed out the "Honey pick up some milk on the way home" conversations and dump these to save space.

    Meanwhile any talk of interesting subjects would get added to the text database for searching, and the audio saved.

    Nobody "listened" to that call. But a computer did, and translated it, and cataloged it and made it searchable. And a human will listen to it, and so will the judge and jury any time the government wants to hang you out to dry for getting an ounce of weed, or a stock tip, or any little discrepancy on your taxes.

    Now that these abuses are known, I actually expect to see the data used more often. Because they don't need to worry about disclosing a secret project any more. We will be treated to all sorts of "see how surveillance is good for you" stories cherry picked and praises sung when the meth dealer gets caught or the pedophile gets outed. We are all in for the "Frogs in a kettle" treatment.

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