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The World's Most Wasteful Megacity 186

merbs writes: The world's most wasteful megacity is a densely populated, steadily aging, consumerist utopia where we buy, and throw away, a staggering amount of stuff (abstract). Where some faucet, toilet, or pipe, is constantly leaking in our apartments. Where an armada of commerce-beckoning lights are always on. Where a fleet of gas-guzzling cars still clog the roadways. I, along with my twenty million or so neighbors, help New York City use more energy, suck down more water, and spew out more solid waste than any other mega-metropolitan area.
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The World's Most Wasteful Megacity

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  • But... (Score:2, Offtopic)

    by msobkow ( 48369 )

    Yeah, you're #1 for waste, but how do you do on housing prices? A detached average home in Toronto or Vancouver now runs more than $1,000,000 CDN (which is somewhere around $820,000 USD.)

    • I didn't think NYC had "detached" homes...
      • Re:But... (Score:4, Interesting)

        by Guy Harris ( 3803 ) <guy@alum.mit.edu> on Wednesday May 06, 2015 @04:13AM (#49627411)

        I didn't think NYC had "detached" homes...

        They do [google.com], although some of those might be multi-family homes (for what it's worth, Trulia claims that this house at the intersection of 109th Avenue and 164th Place [trulia.com] is a single-family home).

        But their definition of "New York" is the "megacity", which includes more than New York City; it includes:

        Constituent cities: New York City (Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens and Staten Island); West Connecticut (Fairfield, Litchfield and New Haven counties); North New Jersey (Bergen, Essex, Hudson, Hunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex, Monmouth, Morris, Ocean, Passaic, Somerset, Sussex, Union and Warren counties), Long Island (Nassau and Suffolk counties); Mid-Hudson region (Dutchess, Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Sullivan, Ulster and Westchester counties)

        which, I guess, means that, as a resident of Ocean Township, New Jersey, I grew up in "New York", and there were plenty of detached single-family homes where I grew up ("plenty" as in "all the homes in my neighborhood").

        • As a resident of Suffolk County, about half the land area is pine barrens and farms. It sounds like they're deliberately stretching the definition of "city" to include a lot of territory that most honest people would not consider metropolitan at all. Many of the other counties they're including are in a similar state of relatively sparse population.

          So if they're going to compare New York to Tokyo, applying the same logic, they should include the entirety of Japan as part of the "Tokyo Megacity."
          =Smidge=

          • Re:But... (Score:5, Informative)

            by Guy Harris ( 3803 ) <guy@alum.mit.edu> on Wednesday May 06, 2015 @05:03AM (#49627539)

            So if they're going to compare New York to Tokyo, applying the same logic, they should include the entirety of Japan as part of the "Tokyo Megacity."

            They didn't go quite that far - "Tokyo", the megacity, is

            Constituent cities: Tokyo, Kanagawa, Chiba and Saitama prefectures

            For those who are curious, "London", the megacity, is

            Constituent cities: Camden, Greenwich, Hackney, Hammersmith and Fulham Islington, Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, Lambeth, Lewisham, Southwark, Tower Hamlets, Wandsworth, Westminster, Barking and Dagenham, Barnet, Bexley, Brent, Bromley, Croydon, Ealing, Enfield, Haringey, Harrow, Havering, Hillingdon, Hounslow, Kingston upon Thames, Merton, Newham, Redbridge, Richmond upon Thames, Sutton, Waltham Forest, City of London

            and "Paris", the megacity, is

            Constituent cities: Paris, Seine-et-Marne, Yvelines, Essonne, Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis, Val-de-Marne, Val-d'Oise

            .

            See the paper's supplementary material for a full list.

          • As a resident of Suffolk County, about half the land area is pine barrens and farms. It sounds like they're deliberately stretching the definition of "city" to include a lot of territory that most honest people would not consider metropolitan at all. Many of the other counties they're including are in a similar state of relatively sparse population.

            What the paper says is

            The megacities are essentially common commuter-sheds of more than 10 million people; most are contiguous urban regions, but a contiguous area is not a requirement; for example, the London megacity includes a ring of commuter towns outside the Greater London area. Megacities can spread across political borders. They include large tracts of suburban regions, which can have higher per capita resource flows than central areas.

        • I checked the price and it seemed reasonable, and then I checked the map and found out why it was so cheap. It's closer to JFK airport than the length of the main runway at JFK. It's also pretty much right along the flight path. Only 14 miles to Times Square, which sounds close, but Google Maps says the trip takes about an hour. So I guess we should expect lots of traffic.

          My aunt lives about 10 km from Pearson International in Toronto. There's so many planes, it's almost unbearable. Mind you, she lives in

          • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

            by Anonymous Coward

            Isn't that the truth?

            I knew a guy who got a job at a big law firm in Manhattan, but had to move across country on three day's notice to take it. The firm found him a place to live that was two hours away and told him that was pretty normal. He lasted about 2 years before he was completely burned out, divorced, etc, even though he loved the work.

            I've been offered jobs that would require either (a) spending half of my income on a tiny apartment and/or sharing with 7 other strangers or (b) an hour+ com

      • Quite a lot of them in the outer boroughs, just not in Manhattan.
  • Wrong point. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by goodmanj ( 234846 ) on Wednesday May 06, 2015 @12:26AM (#49626727)

    New York is only the most wasteful global megacity because it's full of Americans. The more important point is that New York City is the most environmentally friendly place in the United States, when measured by pollution emitted per capita. (See this list [wikipedia.org] of CO2 emissions by state: New York State, whose population is tightly focused in NYC, has twice the CO2 emissions per capita as the more sprawling development in Florida, and one New Yorker is worth *four* Texans.

    To improve its environmental standing, America needs *more* dense urbanized areas like NYC, not less.

    • wrong way around (Score:4, Informative)

      by aepervius ( 535155 ) on Wednesday May 06, 2015 @12:31AM (#49626749)
      You probably meant 1 texan emission is worth 4 new yorker since roughly for around 20-25 million people texas has 4 time the CO2 emission of new york. "01 Texas 656 12.18% 25,631,778"
      "09 New York 158 2.93% 19,501,616"
      Gut feeling : maybe a lot of Co2 emission are due to the petro industry, oil extraction and methane burning ? Just guessing it might not be due 100% to commute/shipping only.
      • Looking at the initial source , the DoE, here is what they say about how it is consumed :

        State Residential Industrial Transportation
        new York 30 5 66
        texas 10 226 187
        Most of the energy consumption is industrial by a factor 22 for for CO2 emission. There is a lot of emission for CO2 on transportation, but it is unclear how much is due to industry exporting stuff outside. The things is, when looking at transportation texas is an outlier (along with California and florida), despite other state having
        • Point taken: Texas is a special case. Maybe a fairer comparison is New Jersey or Connecticut: both have similar climates and similar amounts of industrial activity, but New York emits significantly less per capita than either, both overall and specifically for transportation.

          • But to be honest, I think there are other CO2 factor which the emission alone do not take into account : the investment to make megacity (beton/aslphalt is not zero emission + construction etc...) and the transport of food and water from far flung place to feed the megacity. by concentrating population, you also concentrate pollution, epidemics, and local water consumption. Factors which could be very problematic especially water.
            • I replied to another post in this thread with stats on solid waste and water usage. New York does very well on those measures, too. IMO cities have a fundamental economy of scale which gives environmental benefits across the board.

              I just wish I could find environmental stats that were broken by urbanization level rather than by state...

    • by gl4ss ( 559668 )

      also.. cities in asia don't count waste, therefore it doesn't happen.

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by Anonymous Coward

        also.. cities in asia don't count waste, therefore it doesn't happen.

        i still can't understand why anyone would want to live in such a smelly, high-traffic, crowded, noisy concrete jungle voluntarily. does hustle and bustle impress people that much? oh and gang violence is basically unheard-of in quiet suburban and rural areas. and having a yard for your child to play in is something they really seem to appreciate.

        really in this area we have such crimes as "a drunken man was cited for disturbing the peace and public drunkenness because he was loudly arguing with his trash

        • I'm not going to comment on the rude and crime part. Whatever.

          But the 3 days worth of food is simply silliness. Do you think people don't have food at home? What will turn NYC (and any big city into a nightmare) is the absence of electricity. The city will grind to a halt with that. One day is fine - but by day 3 that could be a real problem. And as time goes on and police and fire are unable to respond the situation can turn bad quickly. Without electricity there are no phones, no refrigeration, no coo
    • by Idou ( 572394 )

      To improve its environmental standing, America needs *more* dense urbanized areas like NYC, not less.

      As batteries, solar, wind, microgrids, EVs, etc. . . become cheaper and cheaper, I wonder if this still holds true. As we see more and more small communities become self sufficient [solarcity.com], the traditional argument for moving towards centralized efficiency will be harder and harder to make. Looking at how decentralized technologies have defined recent history, I would not bet my money on investments that depend on increased centralization at this point. . ..

    • by sycodon ( 149926 )

      You go ahead and live in your little 1000stft apartments, riding on filthy subways, walking in the heat and the rain from the station to your work/home, getting mugged (by the cops or the bad guys), never really seeing the sun [washingtonpost.com], etc.

      I'll stay in my 2,400 sqft home, with deer in the back yard, a nice greenbelt in the neighborhood (where you don't get mugged), the smell of wildflowers, a 10 minute commute (5 minutes to the grocery store), and low crime.

  • New York City is probably more productive than most of the other cities cited in the article based solely on their raw populations.

    • New York City is probably more productive than most of the other cities cited in the article based solely on their raw populations.

      It depends how you define productive. Tokyo and New York are the most productive cities in the world by GDP by a wide margin, each being more productive than about 90% of the countries in the world.

      As to waste, what percentage of that was paper? NYC has more law firms than you can imagine. Although you know all the little food places where you can grab a sandwich by wall street? They don't tend to have recycling bins...

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by thesupraman ( 179040 )

        Um... No.

        Tokyo and NYC may well have the highest GDP, but how much of that do you think is local, and how much is attributes revenue because companies are housed there, and therefore it gets attributed their external revenues? How much of it is banks that are 'based' in NYC and yet do most of there earning externally?
        Corporates? other national chains? etc?

        I would suggest that actual production capability of NYC is actually quite low, as there will be very little real production there, even if you count IP c

        • Productivity is more than the manufacture of physical goods. Financial services count, and NYC is the heart of the global financial system. Hell, it's the center of global commerce, and seat of the closest thing there is to a global government. Managing multinational corporations counts as productivity. Commerce in general counts.

          And being Capitol of the World has to count for something too.

    • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday May 06, 2015 @02:39AM (#49627149)

      Really, it is full of incompetent financiers that need socialism to save them from themselves.

    • What do they produce?

  • by Chas ( 5144 ) on Wednesday May 06, 2015 @12:37AM (#49626765) Homepage Journal

    Okay, what do you expect? NYC (in one form or another) has been there for FOUR HUNDRED YEARS (the area was first settled in 1624). It's been a massive metropolitan settlement for the better part of the last two hundred.

    It's not as if someone went back to 1700 or so and started out with a city planning commission and 2015-level civil engineering technology.
    So yes, the city's going to be ANYTHING but efficiently run, plumbed, or laid out.

    There are also 8.5 MILLION PEOPLE in the NYC metropolitan area.
    As part of the US Northeast Megalopolis, it's the center of a population of 53 million people.

    Even if everyone was a card-carrying Greenpeace member, that's STILL a metric fuckton of waste. Urban living simply can't be environmentally neutral.

    But, for that matter, living in a cave isn't environmentally neutral either.
    Even with the cleanest, most environmentally conscious methods of living close to nature, over time a primitive community's garbage midden will overwhelm it.

    But hey, if you want to volunteer to be one of the people forced to shiver in a cave because modern society is so wasteful, be my guest.

    A better and more humane course of action would be to adapt over time. Nothing lasts forever, not even NYC. It can, slowly, be rebuilt and repurposed, given a long enough time frame.

    • Actually, New York City has an excellent history of pre-planning. Wikipedia. While it's true it's not the 1700s, remember that the population was significantly lower then. And "New York City" as people know it wasn't even formed until the late 1800s when the four outer boroughs joined Manhattan.

      But, yeah, infrastructure technology is hard to plan for.

    • NYC also has NIMBYism that prevents solving a lot of the problems. They really have the worst solution to dealing with garbage than just about any other first world city: they ship it somewhere else.

    • by Guy Harris ( 3803 ) <guy@alum.mit.edu> on Wednesday May 06, 2015 @03:11AM (#49627249)

      Okay, what do you expect? NYC (in one form or another) has been there for FOUR HUNDRED YEARS (the area was first settled in 1624). It's been a massive metropolitan settlement for the better part of the last two hundred.

      It's not as if someone went back to 1700 or so and started out with a city planning commission and 2015-level civil engineering technology. So yes, the city's going to be ANYTHING but efficiently run, plumbed, or laid out.

      As opposed to London, Paris, and Tokyo, which were designed and built during the last 50 years, and thus are more efficient.

      • Okay, what do you expect? NYC (in one form or another) has been there for FOUR HUNDRED YEARS (the area was first settled in 1624). It's been a massive metropolitan settlement for the better part of the last two hundred.

        It's not as if someone went back to 1700 or so and started out with a city planning commission and 2015-level civil engineering technology. So yes, the city's going to be ANYTHING but efficiently run, plumbed, or laid out.

        As opposed to London, Paris, and Tokyo, which were designed and built during the last 50 years, and thus are more efficient.

        Tokyo is still no my to-visit list but have you ever been in London or Paris? Neither London nor Paris were gutted and rebuilt to anything like the extent that Tokyo or Berlin were so I'm not exactly sure what you mean by designed and built during the last 50 years. The best you can argue is that London and Paris incrementally improved the part of their infrastructure relevant to this discussion over the last 50 years while New Yorkers sat idle.

        • As opposed to London, Paris, and Tokyo, which were designed and built during the last 50 years, and thus are more efficient.

          Tokyo is still no my to-visit list but have you ever been in London or Paris?

          I've been to all three.

          Neither London nor Paris were gutted and rebuilt to anything like the extent that Tokyo or Berlin were so I'm not exactly sure what you mean by designed and built during the last 50 years.

          I mean "the only way "ZOMG NEW YORK CITY IS 400 YEARS OLD!!!!!111ONE!!!" would be a useful response to "New York City is the world's most wasteful megacity" would be if the other cities were shinier and newer."

          I.e., I was being sarcastic.

          The best you can argue is that London and Paris incrementally improved the part of their infrastructure relevant to this discussion over the last 50 years while New Yorkers sat idle.

          Which may well be the case - but, again, that renders New York's age not a particularly relevant point, as the more efficient cities are older.

      • by LWATCDR ( 28044 )

        "As opposed to London, Paris, and Tokyo, which were designed and built during the last 50 years, and thus are more efficient."
        Paris and London are both very old and they were not "leveled" during WWII.

        • "As opposed to London, Paris, and Tokyo, which were designed and built during the last 50 years, and thus are more efficient." Paris and London are both very old and they were not "leveled" during WWII.

          Hint: it's called "sarcasm".

    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward

      Okay, what do you expect? NYC (in one form or another) has been there for FOUR HUNDRED YEARS (the area was first settled in 1624).

      There was settlement in the area of Paris TEN THOUSAND years ago. And 200 BC (2200 years ago) they were already building forts.
      Same with London, two thousand years old (Londinium founded AD 47).

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      Sigh.

      400 years? That's all?

      Apparently London is rather more efficient, which is implied by saying NY is the worst by large margin. It's also been there rather longer. William the conqueror built the tower shortly after 1066 and the Romans called it Londinium.

      So, age is no excuse. In fact, N.Y. Is clearly planned with it's nice regular grid of streets. Actually they were going to do that in1666 after a large amount of London burned to the ground but the residents had other ideas and rebuilt very very fast w

    • NYC is among the NEWEST of the mega-cities. In was fairly small until the 1800's.

  • I am sure that's an unbiased article

  • Smokey Mountain (Score:5, Interesting)

    by jblues ( 1703158 ) on Wednesday May 06, 2015 @12:42AM (#49626775)

    In Manila, there was a trash heap, Smokey Mountain, that was so large that it would regularly catch fire under its own decomposing weight. People made their livelihood there, so that, sadly, one could claim to be 3rd generation Smokey Mountain. It has been shutdown (and grassed over) now, but the new dump-site, Payatas is home to some 80,000 people.

  • BIG ROUND NUMBERS!!! (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Moof123 ( 1292134 )

    As soon as things are in absolute rather than per capita you know it is BS. Big round numbers mask anything meaningful. If New York has twice the populationof another city, but is compared in absolute terms it is not a useful comparison. I stopped reading once I saw it was a BIG ROUND NUMBERS hatchet job.

    • No, you moron, if you actually read beyond two sentences, they talk about per-capita consumption, and it's STILL higher than non-megacity living. But it doesn't stop there. They actually try to find out the reason this is the case. It turns out, even though people living in close proximity use less energy for transportation and so on, the effects of increased wealth cause more energy consumption and waste production overall.

      I'm not against increased wealth and better living conditions for everyone. It's jus

    • Fourth paragraph: "And just look at how much more waste New York creates, per capita, than any other leading megacity:", followed by a graph that is in absolute numbers, not per capita. This article is not starting out so well.
  • by WaffleMonster ( 969671 ) on Wednesday May 06, 2015 @01:05AM (#49626847)

    The problem is garbage collection runs twice a week in NYC... people are obligated to produce enough waste to keep their cans full.

    In all seriousness it isn't fair to compare NYC with Tokyo without compensation for Tokyo being a *much* warmer climate than NYC. I'm not arguing overall point just comparisons need to be apples to apples.

    • In Tokyo is not that strange to have snowfall in April. Also, you NEED to turn on the air conditioner from late spring to early auntum. I'm from western Mexico and Tokyo's summer heat is like the one you would espect in Cancún or Puerto Vallarta.

  • It's hard to take seriously an article claiming New York is the most wasteful megacity when they don't even mention Los Angeles. New York metro is 20 million. Los Angeles metro is 18 million.

    • Re:Los Angeles? (Score:4, Informative)

      by Guy Harris ( 3803 ) <guy@alum.mit.edu> on Wednesday May 06, 2015 @02:34AM (#49627123)

      It's hard to take seriously an article claiming New York is the most wasteful megacity when they don't even mention Los Angeles. New York metro is 20 million. Los Angeles metro is 18 million.

      The PNAS paper to which the article attempts to refer [pnas.org] (with a file: link, so the link is completely worthless) does mention LA, and, if you see Figure 1[1], LA is behind NY for total energy use, water use including line losses, and total solid waste production. The caption says "Values shown are for the megacity populations scaled on a per capita basis from recorded data for the study area population"; I don't know whether that means "we scaled the values based on the population sizes", so that they represent per capita consumption, or whether they represent total consumption.

      [1]Yes, you did see what I did there. [dourish.com] :-)

  • by Guy Harris ( 3803 ) <guy@alum.mit.edu> on Wednesday May 06, 2015 @02:06AM (#49627025)

    Here's the PNAS article [pnas.org], although it's behind a paywall.

    The question that comes to mind is "how many ergs were wasted by people clicking the link to the paper that Brian Merchant, senior editor at Motherboard, put in his article, with a file: URL so that it was COMPLETELY FUCKING USELESS unless either 1) you were logged into his machine or 2) you happened to have downloaded the article and stored it in /Users/brianmerchant/Downloads/pnas201504315_7vpr25%20embargoed.pdf on your UN*X box.

  • by Jim Sadler ( 3430529 ) on Wednesday May 06, 2015 @03:41AM (#49627319)
    NYC and the areas near NYC are so badly thought out that fixing the city can't be done. One would need to start with a giant wrecking ball and remove everything ever built there and then set a population cap on an entirely new city to be built in its place. If one looks at NYC and considers things like trees per acre then the problems become more obvious. One can spend months in NYC and never touch land. the land is covered with concrete and black top. Zero nature pretty much equals zero quality of life. And worse yet you really can't use that wrecking ball. how many millions of tons of asbestos are in the old buildings in NYC. How many other toxic issues would occur in that rubble? How many caskets and bodies would have to be moved or burned? My impression of NYC is that it appears as if some psychopath dedicated to horror for humanity designed and built the city.
    • Your zero nature = zero quality of life equation is a bit oversimplified, no? Maybe missing a few variables, perhaps based in nothing but your own desires and beliefs?

      Just because you don't like it doesn't mean that millions upon millions don't love it. Greatest damn city in the whole damn world.

    • "One would need to start with a giant wrecking ball and remove everything ever built there and then set a population cap on an entirely new city to be built in its place.

      Your proposal is acceptable.

    • by PPH ( 736903 )

      On the other hand, Detroit is adding open space at a pretty rapid rate. Perhaps there's a lesson to be taken away from there.

  • by sabbede ( 2678435 ) on Wednesday May 06, 2015 @07:20AM (#49627945)
    Everyone knows nobody drives in NYC. There's too much traffic.
  • One should jump to conclusions too fast. NYC and other first world cities have such a bad eco-balance because all their consumerables and devices are built with a huge resource payoff and complex processes, not recycled, replaced often for no reason and so forth. All out unregulated meat 'production' (one of the largest single causes of modern first world eco-imbalance) and modern mono-agriculture also is a big problem. In that regard the 2nd worlds garbage dumps in the slums in far-east asia or south-america are just about as eco-efficient as a society can get. After all, they're living of our garbage(!!).

    If we would tax consumption accordingling, people would be way more cautious about getting that new car or repairing the washing machine by simply tossing it out and getting a new one. Direct recycling [freitag.ch] would be more of a thing (don't get the impression those bags and pouches are cheap) and we'd shake our heads at the insanity of todays throw-away culture. Our consumption society is the problem. It's only that no one in china or india - or most of any other places for that matter - gives a shit about the environment that we can throw away a t-shirt after one season or get a brand-new smartphone every odd year.

    Fix that and the entire planet can live in an utopia and we can add another 10 - 20 billion people without even breaking a sweat or nature noticing.

    It's like Gandi said: The world easyly has enough for everyones needs - it does not have enough for everyones greed.

  • This US gov't site - http://www.eia.gov/state/?sid=... [eia.gov] - lists New York state #50 in terms of per capita energy consumption. I recall reading elsewhere - sorry, no citation - that the energy consumption of a resident of NYC is 60% of the average in the USA, which makes sense based on personal experience. I, like many New Yorkers, don't own a car; most of my travel is by foot, bike or public transit, like most people I know who live here.

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