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United States Government Medicine Science

FDA Bans Trans Fat 851

An anonymous reader writes: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has finally come to a conclusion about artificial trans fat: it must be removed from the U.S. food supply over the next three years. According to their final determination (PDF), there's no longer a scientific consensus that partially hydrogenated oils are safe to consume. Trans fat must be gone from food in the U.S. by June, 2018, unless a petitioner is granted specific approval by the FDA to continue using it. "Many baked goods such as pie crusts and biscuits as well as canned frosting still use partially hydrogenated oils because they help baked goods maintain their flakiness and frostings be spreadable. As for frying, palm oil is expected to be a go-to alternative, while modified soybean oil may catch on as well." The food industry is expected to spend $6.2 billion over the next two decades to formulate replacements, but the money saved from health benefits is expected to be more than 20 times higher.
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FDA Bans Trans Fat

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  • by ZorinLynx ( 31751 ) on Tuesday June 16, 2015 @02:10PM (#49922985) Homepage

    One could argue HFCS is worse than transfat and it is used everywhere. Come on, get on a roll, FDA!

    • by Adriax ( 746043 ) on Tuesday June 16, 2015 @02:13PM (#49923003)

      I doubt the Oil Partial Hydrogenators Union has the same pull on capital hill as the Corn Growers Association.

    • by SuricouRaven ( 1897204 ) on Tuesday June 16, 2015 @02:13PM (#49923015)

      The agricultural lobby is very powerful in the US. Very powerful indeed. They are not easily crossed.

    • by grimmjeeper ( 2301232 ) on Tuesday June 16, 2015 @02:21PM (#49923059) Homepage
      One can also argue that any kind of refined sugar is not good for you. HFCS is certainly the worst but cane/beet sugar in any form is not healthy in any way. Even the "raw" forms that are just slightly less refined than table sugar are terrible for you, especially in the quantities we consume them.
    • by rogoshen1 ( 2922505 ) on Tuesday June 16, 2015 @02:21PM (#49923067)

      It's not. it's what, 55% fructose, 45% sucrose -- whereas table sugar is a 50/50 split?

      • by bill_mcgonigle ( 4333 ) * on Tuesday June 16, 2015 @04:04PM (#49924127) Homepage Journal

        It's not. it's what, 55% fructose, 45% sucrose -- whereas table sugar is a 50/50 split?

        Where did you get the idea that you can take a food, completely ignore the body's metabolism, list its component molecules, and declare parity? It's a complete stretch, and so it's completely wrong. This is 1982-era reasoning.

        The major problem is the rate-limiting factors of liver enzymes. The liver can handle a little bit of fructose at a time. If it gets overrun, it quickly manufactures triglycerides with the excess fructose, and those run right out and stick to the arterial walls (I know, triglycerides don't like to be anthropomorphized).

        Sucrose metabolism is almost entirely rate-limited by the amount of available sucrase enzyme in the small intestine (the stomach acid affects 10% of the amount consumed). This provides a slow-sip of fructose to the liver, so it's much more manageable. This built-in protection is defeated by using HFCS or any unbound glucose/fructose syrup - the liver gets it nearly all at once. Keep that up and you'll be fat and get heart disease.

        It's still possible to overload the liver with excess amounts of sucrose - you have more sucrase than liver enzymes, so anything more than a taste of sugar is still going to be a problem. This works out OK if you're going to be starving all winter, but in modern Western societies that starvation never happens, so the weight keeps piling on.

        Even if you don't understand the biochemistry, the two basic rules still work well - don't buy stuff in the middle of the grocery store and don't eat anything your Grandmother wouldn't recognize as food from her childhood. Hrm, we might need to up that to "Great Grandmother" these days; if the ingredients label lists a chemical shitstorm straight out of Post-WWII "better living through chemistry - try the transfats!" insanity, don't eat it.

      • This is what pisses me off every time HFCS comes up in a debate. You're not supposed to replace HFCS with sugar. You are supposed to replace it with fresher, less processed foods that don't need added sugars.

        The problem I think was that 2 different anti-HFCS groups got some publicity at the same time. One was Dr what's-his-name who called HFCS "poison". But he really meant all sugars. It's just that HFCS was the main one found in everything at the time (because it's cheaper, easier to add since its liquid,

    • by DRJlaw ( 946416 ) on Tuesday June 16, 2015 @03:54PM (#49924017)

      One could argue HFCS is worse than transfat and it is used everywhere. Come on, get on a roll, FDA!

      One could, if they could prove that HFCS should no longer be generally recognized as safe, as was done with trans-fats.

      Your minor problem is going to be that natural foods do not contain substantial quantities of trans-fats. It's a quirk of the abiotic hydrogenation process that is used to modify naturally occurring unsaturated oils. Thus the substance is essentially artificial.

      That's not the case with HFCS. The process that produces HFCS is artificial, but the very same sugars are in corn, sugarcane, fruits, berries, and various vegetables. You don't object to what the substance is -- you merely object to the form it is being provided in and how much is used.

      A little thought experiment: would you have the FDA ban honey as well? It has virtually the same glucose to fructose ratio as HFCS 55 (glucose and fructose are the major sugars present at about 32 and 38% respectively), about 17% water, about 10% other sugars (especially maltose, which is a dimer of glucose), and about 3% other.

      If not, then tell me the key difference between the two substances that makes one ban worthy and the other not.

      Banning HFCS is simply a poor proxy for regulating that amount of sugars that are incorporated into foods. Yet we don't (currently) permit the FDA to regulate on that basis. If you want to have the argument, make the argument. Don't construct a make believe boogeyman and expect a community of nerds to buy into the myth without question.

  • FYI (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Travis Mansbridge ( 830557 ) on Tuesday June 16, 2015 @02:11PM (#49922993)
    Trans fats are an unwanted biproduct of hydrogenation, and are a fat which humans do not have an enzyme to easily break down. This should directly reduce this incidence of heart disease, and is good news for everyone except cost-cutting food producers.
    • This should directly reduce this incidence of heart disease, and is good news for everyone except cost-cutting food producers.

      Well, good news for people who want to live longer. But living longer does not always equal costing less.

      On a related note, from TFS:

      The food industry is expected to spend $6.2 billion over the next two decades to formulate replacements, but the money saved from health benefits is expected to be more than 20 times higher.

      I hate these sorts of figures, because I bet they didn't take longevity into account. People who live longer cost more, because medical costs tend to increase significantly in old age, whether you eat "healthy" or not. People fall and break a hip or get some random treatable cancer or get dementia and need round-the-clock care while the mind breaks down for a decade.

      Tho

  • Palm oil eh? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by fustakrakich ( 1673220 ) on Tuesday June 16, 2015 @02:13PM (#49923009) Journal

    Oh well, the FDA can't do anything about the rainforests.

  • by SuricouRaven ( 1897204 ) on Tuesday June 16, 2015 @02:15PM (#49923029)

    I predict that within the week there will be a website somewhere running a variation of 'Obama decrees transfats illegal' with an article claiming science proves they promote weight-loss and prevent cancer, concluding in a warning that regulation of diet is the mark of a communist takeover.

  • by PapayaSF ( 721268 ) on Tuesday June 16, 2015 @02:22PM (#49923075) Journal

    Ever notice how many reforms are actually reversals of previous reforms? Trans fats got a huge boost in the '70s and '80s because the reformers were convinced that saturated fat was very bad for you. Margarine was supposed to be more healthy than butter. So manufacturers ditched saturated fats and went for trans fats.

    Similarly, now people want to ban animal testing, which established at the insistence of the reformers of a century ago. HMOs were a healthcare reform of the '70s, and are now reviled. People now complain about mandatory minimum sentencing, which was a '70s reform meant to end the problem of wildly disparate sentences.

    And so the cycle goes....

    • by DogDude ( 805747 ) on Tuesday June 16, 2015 @02:32PM (#49923175)
      Yup, people make mistakes. News at 11:00.

      If I were interested I'm sure I could document every decision you make today, and criticize your wrong ones in 40 years. Yay.
  • by MagickalMyst ( 1003128 ) on Tuesday June 16, 2015 @02:29PM (#49923149)
    Great! How about cigarettes?
  • Palm oil? (Score:5, Informative)

    by thule ( 9041 ) on Tuesday June 16, 2015 @02:35PM (#49923209) Homepage
    What about good old lard and butter? It used to work just fine on pie crusts. Lard works great for frying my egg. It conveniently comes from the bacon I'm frying up at the same time.
  • Soybean Oil...well soy in general is an Allergen for a statistically significant portion of the population. NOT a good replacement. World needs to move away from modified anything. Go back to good old natural fats and Oils.

    Lard folks....use Lard!

     

  • by random coward ( 527722 ) on Tuesday June 16, 2015 @02:39PM (#49923277)
    If the measurement threshold is large enough than it can be like those fat free butter sprays that are made from oil and water. When you can say trans fat free as long as it has less than a gram of it why bother changing it when they're mostly milligram doses anyway? Oh and from the fine article it appears the real reason is that Monsanto genetically engineered Soybeans to naturally produce trans fats. So they can use them but not have to claim them.
  • by mark-t ( 151149 ) <markt.nerdflat@com> on Tuesday June 16, 2015 @02:42PM (#49923313) Journal

    This way, people have a choice.

    If the tax is sufficiently high, then in practice, the people who will consume it the most will tend to be richer... and can generally more readily afford to pay for any of the extra health care they may need because of a poor diet.

    As a side effect, it also offers a revenue stream.

  • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Tuesday June 16, 2015 @03:00PM (#49923489)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • by ledow ( 319597 )

      1) Cigarettes - I completely agree with. Ban it or don't. Taxing something to oblivion to compensate for the harm being done by it is pure money-making on people's deaths.

      2) Aside from the above (because it directly hurts others than the smoker themselves), what you stick in your gob-hole is up to you. Nothing speaks louder than paying a competitor because they have something not offered by others. But people don't. People are choosing to eat this stuff. And despite obesity epidemics, we simultaneousl

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Megane ( 129182 )

      Cigarettes full stop. this shouldnt even be a fucking debate.

      Just remember what happened the last time we outlawed a favorite addiction of Americans. [wikipedia.org]

  • by cshay ( 79326 ) on Tuesday June 16, 2015 @03:56PM (#49924041)

    Right now, a serving of food can contain .4g of transfats per serving and legally list "0g transfats" on the label.

    Does the FDA regulation still allow this, or will partially hydrogenated oils of ANY amount be banned?

    It will be interesting to see what coffee creamers like CoffeeMate will do, since they use a tiny 1 teaspoon serving size and are something like 50% trans fats so they can easily say "0 trans fats" on the label. Most people use something like a tablespoon and end up with a gram of a half of the transfats in their coffee.

  • by porky_pig_jr ( 129948 ) on Tuesday June 16, 2015 @07:57PM (#49925719)

    I expect to read the news of that kind in a near future. A track was stopped at US-Mexican border. The shipment was marked as a medicine marijuana supplied for CVS by their business partner Cali Cartel. However a careful search found under few bags of marijuana --- carefully packaged Trans Fats!

    We're winning the War On Drugs every day, right?

I tell them to turn to the study of mathematics, for it is only there that they might escape the lusts of the flesh. -- Thomas Mann, "The Magic Mountain"

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