Orbitsville 60
Orbitsville | |
author | Bob Shaw |
pages | 190 |
publisher | Pocket Books (out of print) |
rating | 8 |
reviewer | Duncan Lawie |
ISBN | 0671698168 |
summary | Classic science fiction sense of wonder with an enlightened investigation of the effects of discovery. |
Bob Shaw grew up in Northern Ireland and rose from the ranks of fan fiction in the 1950s. His varied career began with structural engineering and aircraft design. As writing became a more significant part of his career, he moved into industrial public relations and journalism. Orbitsville was published in 1975, the year that Shaw finally became a full-time writer. It was later sequelised -- Orbitsville Departure -- and finally became a trilogy with the publication of Orbitsville Judgement in 1990. This review is of the original stand-alone novel but it is worth noting that the second book suffers the common problem of sequels which attempt to reopen the original closure, while the third novel is an excellent conclusion to the story, reinvigorating the themes of both foregoing novels. His other work shows similar creative approaches to ideas from science and a tendency to rework earlier themes, with his characterisation skills becoming stronger as his career continued.
Orbitsville is set in a new Elizabethan Age, and it soon becomes clear that this Elizabeth is a tyrant. She is the president of a monopolistic company which controls interstellar exploration and owns the ships capable of reaching Earth's only extra-solar colony. The novel's protagonist, Garamond, is the captain of one of her faster-than-light "flickerwings," but is soon fleeing her empire in the hope of reaching an almost-mythical refuge. The conveniently discovered system, which soon becomes known as Orbitsville, is utterly unlike anything previously thought possible: a massive Dyson sphere completely enclosing a sun in a shell only centimetres thick. The internal surface area - greater than that of 625 million Earths -- is a vast land of grass-covered hills and valleys which seems perfect for colonisation. It was constructed using methods incomprehensible to its human discoverers and the only access port is surrounded by the remnants of alien fleets.
With a constrictive human society and an mysterious yet invaluable resource under the nominal control of a refugee, the book has the tension and potential to go in any direction. Shaw has difficulty balancing the desire to go exploring in the vast volume of Orbitsville with the need to investigate its human consequences. Garamond is forced to apply all his wit to playing an unfamiliar political game against a resourceful and experienced opponent, and is repeatedly thrown off balance by Elizabeth's manoeuvres. At the same time, he wants to be in the midst of every revelation about Orbitsville. The sphere itself is a classic science fiction 'sense of wonder' trope, perceptible but apparently indefinable. The idea was not new when the book was written -- it invites comparison with Larry Niven's Ringworld -- but the author's attention to physical detail brings an inconceivably large object into telling focus. The novel is strengthened further by going beyond this engineering approach to consider the potential this discovery has to affect the entire human race.
The author's primary concerns in this work are the "big dumb object" and its grand effects. As a result, the characterisation is efficient rather than elaborate -- the personal actions of individuals sometimes seem to follow the requirements of the plot rather than flowing from the nature of the characters. Nevertheless, the large-scale repercussions of strategic decisions by both Garamond and Elizabeth are beautifully played out. The gradual definition of Orbitsville is also well told and the direction of the plot is cleverly perturbed by information gleaned about the structure. Orbitsville is an excellent example of the New Wave approach to classic science fiction, reviving familiar ideas through greater sophistication and new perspectives.
Orbitsville may be out of print, but harrass Fatbrain enough and perhaps they'll demand another printing.
One question (Score:1)
If the enclosure is complete, then how do you get in?
Practically invisible (Score:1)
thing is practically invisible to explorers, until
they bump on it. Might be good idea if there will
be ever need for hideout =).
(too much baaad scifi =)
Sounds Interesting (Score:1)
Re:One question (Score:1)
by the remnants of alien fleets."
Haiku (Score:2)
Regardless of the story
Dyson Spheres kick ass
Sounds interesting but... (Score:2)
Well, it certainly sounds interesting enough, and if I ever get the opportunity I'll give it a go, but in general I'm not a huge fan of older science fiction. Personally I find that a lot of it, although based on intruiging ideas, just puts me off because of a lack of any kind of realism - the original series of Star Trek springs to made as a well known example.
I'm not saying that all old sci-fi sucks, but it does seem like the genre has had a welcome influence of people who know what they're talking about over the last few decades. I find that a great idea in a story can be devalued when it is expressed in terms of science that a 16 year old could debunk.
Anyway, as for Dyson spheres, has anyone else here read The Ring of Charon and The Shattered Sphere by Roger Macbride Allen? Good books, if a little bit obscure :)
Classics? (Score:4)
What's this? I'd say that there's a lot of staying power in classic SF, maybe more so than in many other forms of fiction. Heinlein, Asimov, Clarke, etc. still exert a hugeinfluence on SF today. There's no need to apologize for reviewing a classic (note: haven't read the entire review yet.)
Shockwave rider A Clasic book that needs attention (Score:2)
After re-reading it, it still struck me as a amazing novel that reads like a novel about now, it's strange and wonderfull novel. It amazes me that someone could see and write about the issues that we are dealing with now. and will be dealing with.
Can find at powell's (Score:2)
Happy Reading!
Re:Sounds Interesting (Score:1)
Reviewing a book without having a way for people to get their hands on it is kind of a teaser. If anyone knows where to find it let us know.
Other ?Massive Engineering? Stories (Score:2)
Read a good book lately?
Re:Sounds interesting but... (Score:1)
Re:Haiku (Score:1)
This months top tip: The Haiku, poetry, with a twist. Its sharp, witty, and appeals to the minimalist in all geeks, and has a zingy splash of the (highly fashionable) orient to boot, but remember to stay on topic, or the moderators will spot you for the troll you are and your karma will disappear in a puff of troll smoke.
Thad
Re:Sounds Interesting (Score:1)
libraries? That's where I found it, read it and
eventually, returned it.
Related Links.. (Score:4)
There is more info about the author, Bob Shaw here [fantasticfiction.co.uk].
Orbitsville also won 3rd Prize in the 1976 John W. Campbell award [ukans.edu] for science fiction.
Greg Bear (Score:1)
Re:Sounds interesting but... (Score:1)
Yeah, I read the Ring years ago and found it really interesting, especially the whole idea of gravitic technology, something which will allow us to really play around with spacetime, and when it ended I looked around for the follow up but couldn't find it :( Only found it a few months ago by accident which was lucky :)
I'd give your rant more credence (Score:1)
You do seem to know some science fiction, but drawing conclusions about old science fiction by citing Star Trek seems as relevant as drawing conclusions about old computers by citing HAL 9000.
George
Not Practically invisible (Score:1)
The star still radiates the same amount of energy whether or not it is inside a Dyson sphere. With a much greater surface area, you get a much lower surface temperature, but you still must emit that energy (I'll guess much of it as infrared).
I have a question! (Score:1)
Save your rant for something more ontopic.
George
Well worth reading (Score:2)
Re:Shockwave rider A Clasic book that needs attent (Score:1)
What's it take to write a
George
David Wingrove (Score:3)
Each book has a myriad of characters who each have unique personalities. The concept behind the books is entirely plausable. In the near future China becomes the dominant power in the world and in an effort to save humanity from overpopulation two strategies are devised. The first is populating nearby planets and the other, China's solution, is to build huge continent size cities with mant levels to each city. The space program is shot down by China so humanity if forced to live in these huge cities where there is a caste system roughly coresponding to what floor of the city you live on. From royalty living on the upper levels down to "clay" people living in the dark beneath the city off the refuse that works its way down. The plot is so intriguing with so many twists that even after eight novels I'm chomping at the bit for the next one.
David Wingrove has also written several book adaptations based on the Myst game. Not bad books, but they seem to suffer a little from the constraints of the writer having to follow what has/is happening in the Myst/Riven saga.
Re:Sounds interesting but... (Score:1)
The original Star Trek is an example of "older science fiction"? Oog. First of all, science fiction is older than 1966; secondly, Star Trek isn't exactly representative of science fiction....
---Bruce Fields
Re:Not Practically invisible (Score:1)
With a much greater surface area, you get a much lower surface temperature, but you still must emit that energy (I'll guess much of it as infrared).
There is an SF novel (but I can't for the life of me remember what or who by) that includes the detection of a Dyson sphere by looking for a bright IR source with no (or little) visible presence.
It was only an example, if a bad one (Score:2)
And maybe the wrong one at that :) No, I didn't mean to cast TOS as "definitive" early science fiction, I was merely talking about it being an example of a good idea being spoiled for me by very poor realism. The stuff I was actually talking about was a few decades prior to that really, so okay, maybe I should have come up with something else...
Delay in edition across countries (Score:1)
Especially, I think that Eastern Europe has a lot of interesting Western books to discover, don't they?
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Suidac! (Score:1)
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Re:I have a question! (Score:1)
Re:Practically invisible (Score:1)
I read this book many years ago. Actually, Orbitsville is a trilogy ( a real one, with only three episodes ). Episode I is quite good. Then things go a bit mystics, though I still enjoyed it.
If you are after the 'sci' of 'scifi', Asimov or Larry Niven might be a better reading [IANAS]. If you, like me, are after the 'fi' , you could quite like the Orbitsville saga.
Re:I'd give your rant more credence (Score:1)
As such, it was able to tell some interesting stories (despite a certain actor's well known ability to over-act!
Re:Haiku (Score:3)
These posts seek not to inflame
Karma whore? You bet
no. (Score:1)
Re:David Wingrove (Score:1)
I've always been vaguely suspicious of the vast multi-volume set, as this often appears to be more the work of marketing men rather than writers. If you're going to read multi volume stuff then the thing to read is either the Gibson trilogy or the Peter F Hamilton. If you want multi book but don't mind disconnected stories, then it's got to be the Ian Banks.
Cultural exchange required (Score:1)
Cultural achievements do not one-way stream.
(Sorry about the mandatory Lem praisal, but it is mandatory.)
Stupid questions: Gravity? (Score:2)
- is "Dyson" something special about a sphere that I missed, or
- is there something in real physics making this possible, or
- has the ball been written to be rolling insanely fast, or
- is this yet another "aliens built it" cheapo?
Re:Delay in edition across countries (Score:1)
Re:Haiku (Score:1)
Thad
Dated Science Fiction (Score:2)
In an Afterword for the 10th anniversary edition of Neuromancer, William Gibson talks about one of "the secret adult pleasures of science fiction." Specifically, learning to enjoy the dated aspects of an old science fiction novel, rather than discounting the whole work.
When the Magyar version of Neuromancer was published, he wrote an afterword to Hungarian readers, assuring them that the Soviet presence in Neuromancer was in no way a prediction of some resurgence of a communist government, but rather that Gibson could not, at the time he wrote the novel, imagine a future without the Soviet Union. "This stuff ages fast," he wrote.
Neuromancer does invoke the eighties, strongly. In its presentation of corporate hegemony vs. cowboy outlaws, there is a delineation between the squares and the hipsters which, in the nineties, became increasingly blurred. Nowadays, you can find corporate lawyers who wear little rimless glasses and dress like James Dean, the Gap having made bohemian as easy as Garanimals. Starbuck's represents a late commodification of an older European cultural node, and (wherever you stand on the issue) an anarchic little piece of code called Napster may lead to an IPO.
In Neuromancer, corporate is corporate; dressed-up and buttoned-down, conservative as hell. It even resides in its own separate world, compartmentalized from the retrofitted subcultural outlaw bohemia of Chiba city. Gibson also cites the fact that people in the novel jump into bed at the drop of a hat, and he had to backpedal in subsequent books, with the explosion of AIDS.
The whole point being that if you accept a novel for its dated aspects, you get a snapshot of the era in which it was written. If the novel is really good, the effect is almost impressionist: suggestive, peripheral detail accumulating into a kind of broader meta-landscape which the author may not even have intended.
Soviet-bloc SF (Score:1)
I read "It's hard to be a god" from Strugatskis and something from Lem and I don't think of them as so big (And the film Solaris is even more boring than 2001).
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Re:David Wingrove (Score:2)
the problem with some multi-volume books is if the auther intended for that to happen. I think you are correct that often, the author writes a good book and the publisher wants more of the same for quick-easy sales.
Re:David Wingrove (Score:1)
Regarding gigantic, multi-volume SF series in general, I would have to agree with you. I tried to read the "Dune" series, and I couldn't get past the third book (and this is Dune we're talking about here, not some Scientologist bullshit!). The first two books were really good though...
Re:Suidac! (Score:1)
lcase
Re:Soviet-bloc SF (Score:2)
I for one love Stanislas Lems work. His books are unconventional, witty, funny at places and always very thought-provoking. I didn't even know there was a movie based on Solaris. Any details?
Boris and Arkadi Strougatsky. Well okay, maybe they're no "monuments" but I liked their War of the Worlds parody anyway (exact title?).
Lem however is an important sf author, he has often treated subjects which would later become fashionable (human-computer interfaces for example) well before everyone else. As such, he would not use the later established and popular conventions (or dare I say clichées?)... cyberpunk anyone?
I think he is a greatly underrated author, but that's just me.
(Incidentaly, I think some of the Big Ones, especially A.C. Clarke, are vastly overrated...*ducks, looking frantically for cover*)
As usual, this is just imho.
But as to your question. I wouldn't know, since I read in french, german, spanish and then english(in that order)(*), and I try to avoid translations as much as my language skills allow me (too bad for Lem, who's polish, so I read the french translations).
(*) I'm sorry if this sounds like I'm boasting. I couldn't claim much merit for it. I'm just the result of a rather adventurous pan-european love story
Re:One question (Score:1)
Re:Other ?Massive Engineering? Stories (Score:1)
Re:David Wingrove (Score:1)
Re:Shockwave rider A Clasic book that needs attent (Score:1)
(Karma troll? You bet)
Re:no. (Score:1)
Light doesn't reflect perfectly from any surface I know of, so the laser is absorbed a little by each mirror it reflects off of. The laser beam would slowly dim, until it was so dim that you couldn't perceive it if it went straight into your eye. This is why people do research on mirrors & coatings for astronomy: you dont' want to absorb one of the five photons which strike the mirror of your telescope. (I don't know if photon count is this low, but some observations are so dim that counting photons is easier than calculating lumens.)
BTW, is there an androgenous term of respect? I used 'Sir' because in English, when the sex is unknown, the default is the masculine pronoun. (Don't blame me, I think it's imprecise: implying that I know the sex of the person in question when I actually don't.) I don't know if cheese_wallet is male, female, Kzinti, or Klingon, but I know that I want to speak with respect.
Maybe I should learn Esperanto. ;)
Louis Wu
Thinking is one of hardest types of work.
Re:Stupid questions: Gravity? (Score:1)
Re:Stupid questions: Gravity? (Score:1)
If it spins at a faster than orbiting rate, you will spin at a faster than orbiting rate, some force other than gravity will need to push against your feet. In the equitorial regions, this could probably nicely replace gravity. Then you'd have a "planet" of constantly varying gravity. You could dispose of trash by pushing it towards the poles until it falls into the sun. If you didn't need to conserve the material.
Re:Stupid questions: Gravity? (Score:1)
Keeping the air 'down' near the people might be hard. Take your wok (I know you have one :) and put a little water in it, just covering the bottom half inch (1 cm). Now swirl the water around, keeping the water level at some specific height. Notice how hard it is to keep the water right at that height? That's pretty much what will happen to the air in the Dyson sphere as it rotates: tiny perturbations will move the 'edge' of the air around. A wall to keep the air in place might be appropriate. Maybe a few kilometers high is all that would be needed, depending on whether or not people were going to live near this wall. The closer people want to live to the wall, the higher it will have to be to keep in enough air to have normal air pressure. (To get normal atmospheric pressure of 101kPa, if you have constant Earth-normal gravity, you need air about 8.4 km high.)
The problem most people will have with Dyson spheres will be that the 'down' you feel won't be directly into the sphere when you are a large distance from the inhabitable ring. At 45 degrees lattitude, 'gravity' would be 6.94 m/s^2 (you're feeling 9.81 m/s^2 right now), 70% of the maximum. (The 'gravity' felt varies as the sine of the lattitude.) And the direction of that force of 'gravity' would be at a 45 degree angle, not down. Everything will have to built at an angle to the ground if you want to walk with 'down' toward the floor.
The spin you have to give it is kinda fast, one complete revolution every 34 hours. This is a sphere which has a radius as big as the distance from the Sun to the Earth, so the fastest parts of the sphere are traveling at 1,213 kilometers per second; the Earth orbits at 29.9 kilometers per second. Really fast. Really, really fast. The fastest parts of the sphere travel at 0.4% of the speed of light. That is how fast you are traveling when you stand at the equator of a Dyson sphere. Don't worry about the relativistic effects, they show up in the sixth decimal place.
I'd tell you what kind of stress that several centimeter thick shell has to withstand, but I can't find a formula for the mass-moment of inertia of a thin shell. I'm lazy today, sorry.
Louis Wu
Thinking is one of hardest types of work.
Re:Dated Science Fiction (Score:1)
Re:Sounds interesting but... (Score:1)
Great Book (Score:1)
Thanks for the review, please keep reviewing the old with the new.
Cheers
Julian
Re:Dated Science Fiction (Score:1)
Another interesting characteristic of the "future technology" envisioned during the 1920s was the Victorian-influenced design aesthetic. The non-futuristic, workaday tech in the 20's featured modest artistic fluorishes, "curlicues of design" which Gibson writes about in the Gernsback Continuum.
The futurists of the 20s assumed, as all generations do, that the prevailing contemporary aesthetic would continue forever. A current example would be, oh, let's say, the redesigned Robot in the Lost in Space film, which looked like the product of the Dodge Viper design team. Which, sure, cool and everything, but the aesthetics of future generations will be either A) Something we can't imagine right now, or B) a new iteration of the aesthetics of generations past, seeing as how these things tend to be cyclical -- i.e., cars are all curvy and everything right now, which was the mode in the 40s and 50s. So here's my prediction: angular cars within 10 years. Take it to the bank; it's gold, baby.Re:One question (Score:1)
Louis Wu
Thinking is one of hardest types of work.
Re:no. (Score:1)
There isn't a specific androgenous term of respect in English, that I am aware of. But I am not a linguist. The best I can think of would be "Dear Sir or Madam" which is used frequently.
My comment about "What grade school..." was almost sincere. I was in grade school when I would think about these thing. I wasn't trying to correct the AC. I was answering his question.
--Scott
Re: Gravity? - book takes the easy way out (Score:1)
Thanks for your answer, it was nice to read. I got an email telling that the book takes the easiest way out. Blah.
Info about Solyaris (Score:1)
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