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RealNetworks Settles Lawsuit With Streambox 136

sdo1 pointed out this CNet story: "Out of court settlement, but it looks like Real won and Streambox lost. Real keeps it's broadcast format proprietary, and Streambox can't distribute tools that decode the stream for such fair use puposes as time shifting and personal archiving." This is not good news for anyone hoping for commonsense wisdom from the bench when it comes to the provisions of the DMCA. Instead, it looks like this settlement came about in part because "Judge Marsha Pechman ruled that RealNetworks made a strong case that the Streambox VCR could be in violation of the DMCA."
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RealNetworks Settles Lawsuit With Streambox

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  • by Anonymous Coward
    Could we put the DeCSS source in a encrypted zip using a randomly generated password (a simple one) then anyone who want's it can use a zip cracker. The nice thing is that the DMCA legally prevents the MPAA from viewing the contents to ensure that is contains the DeCSS code. Illegally obtained evidence.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    Real is a company whose immenent demise at the hands of Microsoft I'm not going to spend much time lamenting.

    Their software is generally bloated and buggy, their video format is viciously proprietary and mediocre, and they've got a horrible record on privacy and software invasiveness.

    In short, they're a nasty, unpleasant little company, and most importantly, they don't sell any products or services which are not available elsewhere at an improved level for free.

    I, for one, will dance on their grave when they're gone.

    Zeltar, of no account.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    > Someone HAS to have this stuff. WHO'S GOT IT?

    You're absolutely right, someone should mirror This [xdrive.com]

  • What's a TPM? The only thing I can think of is "The Phantom Menace", and I don't think that's right.

    Bill - aka taniwha
    --

  • by pb ( 1020 )
    Why is this not allowed with a plug-in architecture? If RealNetworks doesn't like it, then they shouldn't have offered the functionality, or should stop everyone from using plug-ins.

    More specifically, could someone tell me what StreamBox was doing that was illegal, or is it just that RealNetworks and "The Powers That Be" don't like it, and will therefore make up a reason later...

    Actually, Real is probably just jealous because they don't have a name like "Ferret"... ;)
    ---
    pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate [ncsu.edu].
  • by pb ( 1020 )
    I have seen some code that plays older realaudio files, but that's about it. Also, I don't know a whole lot about audio codecs...
    ---
    pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate [ncsu.edu].
  • I believe it is, provided it isn't "circumvention" as opposed to just getting a client working.

    Like, if you just re-wrote RealPlayer, you should be fine. Just don't save it to a file, because apparently decoding the file format is ok, but converting it isn't.

    I know that doesn't make any sense. However, you could probably record everything that goes through /dev/audio. In that case, Real does all the circumvention for you. (Shouldn't be too hard to implement, right?)
    ---
    pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate [ncsu.edu].
  • Read the preceding sentence; if they can't do that for two years (since Oct 1998) then they can't do a lot. 1201(b) looks unclear, but it looks like it attempts to make an exception to that two-year period, but doesn't really say what. 1201(c) says you have to take it up with their librarian. Oh no! :)
    ---
    pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate [ncsu.edu].
  • No; you aren't circumventing anything. Their program is writing to your devices, and what you do with that input is your business. Devices are just files.

    Any other interpretation of that is insane, so it wouldn't surprise me if it were ruled illegal regardless of sanity, as usual...
    ---
    pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate [ncsu.edu].
  • Read the law; section 1201 isn't even enforcable for another month.


    1201. Circumvention of copyright protection systems
    (a) VIOLATIONS REGARDING CIRCUMVENTION OF TECHNO-LOGICAL
    MEASURES. (1)(A) No person shall circumvent a techno-logical
    measure that effectively controls access to a work protected
    under this title. The prohibition contained in the preceding sentence
    shall take effect at the end of the 2-year period beginning on the
    date of the enactment of this chapter.


    And, even if you are right, apparently they'd have to take it up with a librarian...
    ---
    pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate [ncsu.edu].
  • Actually, I was wrong: it's even easier.

    RealPlayer 7 on Linux uses esd, so just use esdmon to dump whatever input esd gets. Then encode it, it should be 44.1kHz, 16-bit audio by default.

    I just dumped the sample sound, now I'll have to grab a decent encoder. :)
    ---
    pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate [ncsu.edu].
  • to Streambox [streambox.com] and RealNetworks [realnetworks.com]
  • about Macrovision;
    first off, I don't need to worry about that piece of shit - I have an Apex 600a - secret menu! nya nya! Otherwise it would have been impossible for me to set up my system the way it currently runs; my TV has only ONE input, so I had to route my DVD through my VCR. I had to disable Macrovision for my TV to get an uncorrupted signal - even if I wasn't recording with the VCR! This is complete bullshit -
    but you know the other solution the video store suggested to me? For $60, I could buy a special filter to "fix" the signal. Isn't this a copy-protection circumvention device? Funny, the damn thing was made by Sony!

    On the Skywalker Ranch where the Storm Trooper Posse says:
  • So that means that the Iraqis and Cubans are laughing their asses off right about now?

    On the Skywalker Ranch where the Storm Trooper Posse says:
  • Get John Q Public to know that in the future you will not be able to fast-forward through the ads on your DVDs unless this insanity is stopped.

    That will definately make a difference.

  • As far as my involvment with hackers.com it goes no farther than seeing what is out there and having knowledge of it.

    The name alone is sufficient to damage you politically.

  • by MenTaLguY ( 5483 )

    I'd much rather say "Streaming Vorbis [vorbis.org]" instead...

  • by MenTaLguY ( 5483 ) on Friday September 08, 2000 @12:10PM (#793855) Homepage

    Everyone here is ranting and raving about the system and then everyone rants and raves about no one doing anything about it. I'm pretty ticked off about the whole thing too so I need to know how many of you would back me for a political stand.

    Personally, I don't think your involvement with hackers.com would wash very well in the political arena. Keep the day job for now.

    There are, however, some very specific things you can do:

    • if you're a coder, contribute to OGG and other Free media infrastructure projects. write Free software.
    • if you're an artist, writer, or musician, experiment with various donation systems for funding, and try the Open Publication license. We need to be able to present viable alternatives for compensation, and experimentation is the only way to find and fine-tune them.
    • if you're a musician, also boost Vorbis instead of MP3.
  • by MenTaLguY ( 5483 ) on Friday September 08, 2000 @12:19PM (#793856) Homepage

    Only off-shore piracy will save us.

    No, "piracy" will do about as much for advancing Free media as it has for Free software. Approximately nil.

    RMS didn't set about illegally distributing software to achieve his goals; instead, he wrote his own software that he could legally distribute in the fashion he desired.

    Freely distributable content, voluntarily made by artists, is the only thing that can "save" us.

  • by MenTaLguY ( 5483 ) on Friday September 08, 2000 @02:14PM (#793857) Homepage

    What kind of content? I'm more interested in the tech end myself, but I'm wondering what kind of Free content people are working on. Free artwork (still visual stuff) is already fairly common...

    Well, I don't know of that much being worked on. Some amount of Free music, and of course visual artists will put some stuff up on their sites, but the latter is often still relatively restricted.

    What I'd really like to see happen is Free animation, film, and other "multimedia" work in particular, as well as written fiction, as well as a simple, consistent, and usable donation system to help support all this.

    Since I'm a coder, visual artist, writer, and musician, I'm starting to experiment with as many of these as I can. I've already started a few personal projects -- in the next year or so we'll see if they get anywhere. Real "multimedia" stuff is down the road, though -- the first few items are manga and serial fiction. I have some ideas for implementing a web-based Street Performer-type system, as well.

    Hopefully I'll manage to squeeze enough time around school and work to get stuff done, and ideally eventually I'll be able to replace the work bit. :P (at least the school bit will end soon)

    What really needs to happen, though, is for multidisciplinary groups to be doing this kind of thing.

    Another thing I'd like to see (and that I plan on doing myself) is people releasing their work into the public domain after 14 years (the original copyright term), to combat/protest the current sick situation where nothing substantial has entered the intellectual/cultural commons since World War I...

    And yes, I realize all this is untried. I'm not demanding that anyone else do this. Someone has to experiment with this stuff, though, and so that's why I want to put my own time (and to some extent money) where my mouth is.

  • by MenTaLguY ( 5483 ) on Friday September 08, 2000 @11:29AM (#793858) Homepage

    Well, it looks like we're going to be increasingly cut out of legally participating in the current media standards (DVD/CSS, Real, MP3) by software patents and the DMCA.

    Worse, this is extending into hardware. We're nearing the point where it will be illegal to write open-source video drivers, because the connection to the monitor is encrypted in a CSS-like fashion [before you call me paranoid, Intel and a group of other corporations are already developing just that and more -- do some research on HDCP, the High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection spec, and its application in e.g. DVI].

    The only compelling argument (for most people) against such draconian hardware measures is the existence legitimate Free alternative technologies (and unencumbered content to go with it!). Of all the boats, let's hope we don't miss this one.

    All those that can, hit ogg.org [ogg.org] and similar projects, and see what you can contribute. Myself, I plan on working on the content side of things.

  • And it certainly costs them money for servers, bandwidth, etc., when people play a video on their own computer and never send or receive any network traffic?
  • the DMCA sucks, we all agree. Is there anyone who can suggest a way it might be repealed or overturned? Can we in the slashdot community create and lobby for a bill which will undo the stuff that sucks in the DMCA?

    Maybe we should be proposing a peice of legislation that the entire /. community (in the US) can rally behind and pressure lawmakers to pass.

    Just a thought
    W
    -------------------
  • Since digital signatures are now legally binding, this petition should have more teeth than before the digital signature law was in effect.
  • Yeah--one big, gaping hole: the player manufacturers are not producing hardware "that can remove the copy protection on your work. " They are producing hardware that can view your work. There's a big difference.

    Well, right now the DVD-CCA is in court attempting to outlaw the livid DVD player, which is software that can only view DVDs, not copy them, so apparently the recording industry disagrees with your viewpoint.
  • First off, you're splitting hairs. The industry doesn't seem to give a damn about the differences between hardware and software. They consistantly refer to DeCSS as a device.

    You've totally missed my point.

    Movie Studio A releases DVDs using CSS, a trade-secret, unpatented and uncopyrighted scrambling algorithm.

    Player Manufacturer B releases DVD players that can descramble CSS, after signing a contract to obtain those trade secrets.

    Next, the trade secret is reverse-engineered, placing it in the public domain. There is NO IP protection for CSS. The MPAA letters do not claim that CSS is a trade secret, or that it is a patent or copyright violation. Their ONLY claim is that DeCSS is an "unlawful circumvention device"

    My Company C releases copyrighted DVDs using an unlicensed CSS encoder.

    Software Company D releases unlicensed DVD players that can descramble CSS. (livid)

    Movie Studio A claims the right to sue Software Company D, based on the fact that D's players can descramble A's discs without the authority of copyright owner A.

    Why does My Company C not have the right to do the same thing? My Company C never gave Player Manufacturer B permission to manufacture DVD players that can decode my DVDs.

  • The MPAA is not claiming that DeCSS is a trade secret violation. They are only claiming that DeCSS is illegal because it is an "unlawful circumvention device" that provides access to movies without the MPAA's permission

    An unlicensed encoder does not provide access to any copyrighted works, and is not a circumvention device under the DMCA.

    As for the trade secret issue.

    I agree with your comments about stealing trade secrets, but no one is claiming that DeCSS was derived from a stolen copy of DVD-CCA documents. In fact, all of the evidence so far indicates that DeCSS was derived legally -- by reverse engineering a legally purchased copy of the XING player in a country where such reverse engineering is fully legal.

    This is the proper, legal way to expose trade secrets.
  • by jms ( 11418 ) on Friday September 08, 2000 @11:35AM (#793865)
    I'm strongly tempted to produce my own copyrighted work in DVD format and then sue the DVDCCA for circumventing my Technological Protection Measure.

    This is an extremely interesting theoretical attack on the DMCA.

    1) Create a CSS-encrypted DVD. Now that the algorithm is known, this should be trivial.

    2) Get a lawyer and prepare to spend a lot of money.

    3) Send cease and desist orders to one of the established player manufacturers, citing the DMCA. They are producing hardware that can remove the copy protection on your work, without your permission.

    Now, the court can do one of three things:

    1) Order the DVD player manufacturer to stop manufacturing DVD players (which would cause an industry stampede to Congress to get the DMCA modified or repealed)

    2) Toss your claim, thus creating a precedent that the inventor of a TPM is entitled to a perpetual patent-like monopoly over the use of that TPM, and hopefully raising the eyebrows of the appeals courts and the Supreme Court.

    3) Toss the DMCA as unconstitutional.

    Anything I missed?

  • by jms ( 11418 ) on Friday September 08, 2000 @11:17AM (#793866)
    When the DMCA is first used successfully against a large publishing company, such as an RIAA or MPAA member, it will be found unconstitutional or suddenly repealed.

    Right now it's being used to crush small, upcoming companies, but it's an incredibly powerful weapon, and if a small company can figure out a way to get their hands on it and successfully use it against a big company, they will be in just as powerful a position as the lawyers who just convinced a judge to allow lawsuits against the LAPD using the RICO statutes.
  • we need to get John Q. Public interested in this

    Problem is, John Q. Public doesn't care whether he's breaking the law or not in most cases like this.

    John Q. Public's been copying videotapes, cassettes, CD's, and Software from his buddies for many, many years, generally completely aware that what he's doing is "technically illegal", but generally not enforced.

    Problem is, John Q. Public's been operating this way for so long, he feels it doesn't matter if they crank down the laws beyond where they are now, such that they keep him from 'fair use' - he figures he'll just ignore the law then, too, so why expend any energy thinking about the problem (let alone DOING anything about it.)

    At least, that seems to be the prevailing attitude in the US. I think the only thing that'll get an uproar is if the laws get ridiculously tight AND WIDELY ENFORCED all at once, such that John Q. Public gets spanked before he can get used to it. If, though, US Congress Inc continues repealing rights little by little, John Q. Public won't even notice until it's WAY too late to do anything about it.

    So, in short, while I've not actually given up, I feel like I'm trying to run a "three-legged-race" while the guy I'm tied to is trying to take a nap.


    Joe Sixpack is dead!
  • a Digital Millennium Copyright Act wouldn't come into force for another 115 days...

    Yeah, but the DMCA was produced by US Congress, Inc. Don't tell me you think they know how to COUNT! :-)
    Joe Sixpack is dead!

  • It all neatly falls out from the algebra. Either the DMCA must be struck down on constitutional grounds, or we can expect every decision issued under it to look like these ones.
  • Someone HAS to have this stuff. WHO'S GOT IT?

    LK
  • Oh yes, that's when I was really glad I'd read my older brothers karate books and learned all the places it really hurts to have hit.

    Hmmm, both the MPAA and RIAA are made up of individual member companies. I really should go back and read the RICO statutes, again...

  • If you had access to the relevant specs, you could manufacture your own, at least in theory. Without mass production techniques, it would be much more expensive.

    There's an interesting question in it's own right:

    Are there any laws (of specific interest to me, in the USA) against maufacturing writable DVD's without the preburnt sector?
  • I am so glad that I will continue to be in the wonderfull position of having to re-download realmedia content everytime that I want to see/hear it. That makes much more sense then downloading once and archiving it!

    Can anyone say "Streaming MP3?"
  • Create a CSS-encrypted DVD. Now that the algorithm is known, this should be trivial.

    AFAIK, it's hard to get blank DVD disks that don't have the key sector preburned with zeros. This may make it difficult to create a CSS-protected disk.

    Vectro, jms, anyone else who wants to try this: if you actually manage to create a CSS-protected work and get to step 2 (the one involving spending money on lawyers) let me know and I'll pitch in.


    ---
  • The best thing about hidden goatse.cx links is that you can click them in an open area and then explain to your coworkers that you were tricked.
    Pity you can only do this once or twice before they start to wise up.
    --Shoeboy
  • by Shoeboy ( 16224 ) on Friday September 08, 2000 @11:15AM (#793876) Homepage
    "We are pleased to be working with RealNetworks to put this behind us and to bring the creative energies of our software developers together with the leading company in digital media distribution," Bob Hildeman, CEO of Streambox, said in a statement.
    Am I the only one reminded of middle school and how the bigger kids would put you in a headlock and not let you out until you said that your mom was a whore or something like that?
    Man this brings back memories.
    It's good to see that the tradition lives on in the grownup world.
    --Shoeboy
  • They sound pretty upbeat for a company that just got publicly castrated and had their eviscerated carcass put on display to ward off any future attempts to bypass anyone's multimedia crippleware that turns PCs with near-limitless potential to store, copy, transmit, process, etc. any data you can feed them into TV-like idiot boxes.
  • Good in that it was settled out of court, which is a great argument for DeCSS, less time wasted and that streambox could have lost a lot more from it.

    This is bad in that it is almost an admission of guilt, giving up the fight.

    ---

  • To hell with congress, those fuckers only work for the highest bidder, which is not us. Get out your debuggers and packet sniffers, reverse engineer the Real protocols, and set it loose on the net à la DeCSS. Not even the government and its guns can stuff a genie back in its bottle.
  • Neither a freemail account nor a free web hosting account is truly anonymous. They do retain HTTP access logs, and your ISP will be required to turn over their dialup logs pointing the activity to you personally if they are subpoenaed to do so. Remember Yahoo being required to positively identify the poster of the Apple leaks?

    If you want true privacy, sign up at Zero Knowledge Systems and/or use a Mixmaster remailer.

    Disclaimer: I am not a lawyer. See a competent attorney in your jurisdiction if you need legal advice.
  • Why not make an open source media player that accepts a variety of input, decoder and output plugins? These plugins could connect in certain orders for different tasks. Say:

    Disk (input) -> video decoder -> screen (output)
    \-> audio decoder -> speakers (output)

    Basically someone would have to write a realmedia decoder plugin and realmedia server input plugin. Then one could theoretically do the following.

    Realserver (input) -> real decoder (outputs separate video/audio streams) ->
    mpeg encoder (accepts separate audio and video streams) -> disk (output)

    Of course the realmedia decoder would come separate from the disk writing plugin, which could be have thousands of uses. Ideally the disk writing plugin should come with the player and someone independently needs to write the realmedia plugins. Neither plugin would violate the DMCA on its own.
  • Streambox allowed access to work that was never purchased. This makes a big difference in the fair use analysis.

    It simply time-shifts it, doesn't it?

    I mean - I don't purchase public television but I'm still allowed to record a movie on my VCR.

    To me, this seems like an over-ruling of the time-shifting fair use right upheld in the BetaMax case (which Congress specifically mentioned that DMCA _should not_ overrule when they hashed out the law).

    Anyway, since this was settled out of court, it won't produce much legal precedent.
  • the player manufacturers are not producing hardware "that can remove the copy protection on your work. "

    Ah, but the DMCA says "circumvention". And circumvention is defined as gaining access without the authority of the copyright owner.

    If I publish a DVD and say that any DVDCCA licensed player is not authorized to play it, then surely that nice Sony box is a circumvention device.

    This idea has already been thrown around on the openlaw mailinglist and rejected. Basically, any sane judge would throw out a case like this because it is clearly constructed.

    Furthermore, by producing a DVD you implicitly allow it to be viewed on a DVD player.

    Ah, it gets better than that. The MPAA claims that they implicitly authorise the disc to be played on DVDCCA-licensed DVD-players only.

    This is really about controlling the players through a licensing regime. The cool thing is that they can add a lot of player restrictions through that license - restrictions that don't allow us many of the fair use rights we used to have.

    Btw, here's a nice quote from Kaplan's ruling:
    "The fact that Congress elected to leave technologically unsophisticated persons who wish to make fair use of encrypted copyrighted works without the technical means of doing so is a matter for Congress"

    So - we are allowed fair use, but we are not allowed to perform the act of fair use if it requires circumventing some access control.

  • And you don't have to "agree" to Real's terms and conditions when you install the software?

    Sure I do. Actually, when i install RealPlayer 7 on a Linux box, it just drops a license file in /usr/lib/realplayer.

    This is what that license file has to say about the content that i view through realplayer:

    "2
    b) You agree that you shall only use
    the Software and Documentation in a
    manner that complies with all
    applicable laws in the jurisdictions in
    which you use the Software and
    Documentation, including, but not
    limited to, applicable restrictions
    concerning copyright and other
    intellectual property rights.

    c) You may only use the Software for
    your private, non-commercial use. You
    may not use the Software in any way to
    provide, or as part of, any commercial
    service or application. Copies of
    content files, including, but not
    limited to songs and other audio
    recordings, which are downloaded or
    copied using the Software, and which
    are protected by the copyright laws or
    related laws of any jurisdiction, are
    for your own personal use only and may
    not be distributed to third parties or
    performed outside your normal circle of
    family and social acquaintances.

    d) You may not use the Software in an
    attempt to, or in conjunction with, any
    device, program or service designed to
    circumvent technological measures
    employed to control access to, or the
    rights in, a content file or other work
    protected by the copyright laws of any
    jurisdiction."

    From what I can see, it only says that I am required to follow copyright law on the content received through realplayer.

    Also, what rights I have to a certain work distributed through a realvideo stream is granted by the copyright owner, and not by Real.

    Last I hear, click-wrap agreements were not unconstitutional or even on shaky ground.

    The clickwrap license itself is not, as far as I know. However, you can not add any term you like to a clickwrap license and believe that it is legally binding. For example, reverse engineering is explicitly allowed in many countries even if a term in the clickwrap should claim otherwise.Also, a clickwrap is basically a non-negotiable contract so that would possibly also limit what terms are legally binding in a clickwrap compared to standard contract law.

    I don't have time to hunt for case law at the moment, but I'm pretty sure that I would be able to find court rulings where terms in a clickwrap have been overuled.

    If clickwrap is already dried and cut, why did the content and software producers push the UCITA so hard?

    No, Realmedia video is available to a select group of people. Those who a) have an internet connection, b) have agreed to Real's terms for using their RealVideo software, and c) that choose to login to a certain site and request the stream.

    In my opinion, that would be like saying that a certain public broadcast is only available to the select few who have a) a TV, and b) choose to tune in to a praticular channel at a particular time.


    Once the FCC regulates Real content, then I'll agree with fair use/time shifting arguments but until then, it is a proprietary data feed bound to Real's terms and conditions.


    So you are only guaranteed fair use rights if the work is distributed over a distribution channel regulated by the FCC?

    I find that strange, but I don't know enough about the FCC to provide counter arguments on that one.

    Perhaps I should have used audio CDs as an example instead.

    They are not modifying copyright laws at all, they are determining how they want THEIR proprietary data utilized.

    The protection offered to IP by law is either governed by copyright or contract law. If I don't need to click through a license or sign a contract to watch a certain realmedia video stream, I would assume that it is covered by normal copyright law - including fair use.

    ... does that mean DVD manufacturers are "modifying copyright" simply because you can't copy a DVD without special equipment that is on the fringe of legality?

    I'm sure you have read Kaplan's ruling in MPAA vs 2600. If not, I'd advise you to.

    Kaplan found that a customer is entitled to fair use of the work contained on a DVD. However, it is illegal to actually exercise this right, as it requires the circumvention of an access control.

    You have the right to fair use, but performing the act of fair use is illegal. If that isn't modifying copyright law, I don't know what is.

    Real's feeds are NOT like the government subsidized airwaves that have been deemed a minimal communication's mechanism that should be afforded to all Americans. It is a proprietary data feed, Real owns it .. they can determine exactly how it can be used, and you as an end user only have two options ... agree, or don't. You have no fair use rights in this case.

    You are confusing distribution mechanism and content.

    Real owns the format, i.e. the distribution mechanism. They do not, however, own most of the content distributed in realmedia format.

    It is the copyright owner of the work, not Real, that determines the terms. The terms either has to be a contract, or plain copyright.

  • That would just show utter disregard for the law, and would make us no friends in the legal departments.

    Those who read Kaplan's ruling knows what his view of the Open Source community is. Acts like this will just solidify the perception that we disregard any law as long as we are able to circumvent it, and will make it a lot harder for our arguments to be taken seriously in a court of law.

    The fight is not about "can we circumvent this?", it is about "how can we show that this law is bad, and get it removed".

  • While I certainly see broadcast and cable TV being considered in time shifting arguments, I can't see the same when it comes to streamed content via the Internet

    I'm not a fan of "one time use" entertainment (i.e. Divx)

    Ah, but with DivX you actually sign a _contract_ saying that you enter into a PayPerView arrangement. Thus, the sale/rental is covered by contract law, not copyright law.

    A Realmedia video available to anyone is for all practical purposes equal to a TV broadcast. Why shouldn't the content be covered by normal copyright law?

    I can't see the same when it comes to streamed content via the Internet, especially when that streaming is via proprietary format at the originating company's expense.

    What has the expense got to do with it? TV broadcasts also cost. Publishing a webzine costs.

    They publish it. Ergo, the content should be covered by copyright law.

    The way I see it, you play by Real's rules (watch it when it's streamed real-time) or don't watch it at all. No one is forcing you to use the technology, God knows Real has huge competition in this area anyway and if their business model is so evil, you can rest assured it will fail due to consumer backlash in the end.

    Sorry, but I find that bullshit.

    Why should companies be allowed to modify copyright law to suit their business model?
  • Technological Protection Measure
  • <EM>I, for one, will dance on their grave when they're gone.</EM>
    <P>
    Without Real, Microsoft would/will own this market too, like it does almost all others.
    <P>
    Be careful what you ask for.
  • Ah, but with DivX you actually sign a _contract_ saying that you enter into a PayPerView arrangement. Thus, the sale/rental is covered by contract law, not copyright law.

    And you don't have to "agree" to Real's terms and conditions when you install the software? I'm certain you do, just as you must agree to almost any software vendor's terms for using their product. Last I hear, click-wrap agreements were not unconstitutional or even on shaky ground.

    A Realmedia video available to anyone is for all practical purposes equal to a TV broadcast. Why shouldn't the content be covered by normal copyright law?

    No, Realmedia video is available to a select group of people. Those who a) have an internet connection, b) have agreed to Real's terms for using their RealVideo software, and c) that choose to login to a certain site and request the stream.

    Real's content is not floating around in the air like network TV. Once the FCC regulates Real content, then I'll agree with fair use/time shifting arguments but until then, it is a proprietary data feed bound to Real's terms and conditions.

    Why should companies be allowed to modify copyright law to suit their business model?,

    They are not modifying copyright laws at all, they are determining how they want THEIR proprietary data utilized.

    If Braveheart comes on TNT, you can tape it ... does that mean DVD manufacturers are "modifying copyright" simply because you can't copy a DVD without special equipment that is on the fringe of legality? Hell no. If this whole DeCSS thing works out for the "people" (it won't, don't get your hopes up) then this may change, but until then ... it's a fact of life.

    What most people don't seem to understand is that copyright is a bare minimum ... if the data owner decides to add even more conditions, it's their right .. just as it's your right to decline to accept those terms and not utilize the data.

    Real's feeds are NOT like the government subsidized airwaves that have been deemed a minimal communication's mechanism that should be afforded to all Americans. It is a proprietary data feed, Real owns it .. they can determine exactly how it can be used, and you as an end user only have two options ... agree, or don't. You have no fair use rights in this case.
  • by |DaBuzz| ( 33869 ) on Friday September 08, 2000 @12:47PM (#793890)
    and Streambox can't distribute tools that decode the stream for such fair use puposes as time shifting and personal archiving. This is not good news for anyone hoping for commonsense wisdom from the bench when it comes to the provisions of the DMCA.

    While I certainly see broadcast and cable TV being considered in time shifting arguments, I can't see the same when it comes to streamed content via the Internet, especially when that streaming is via proprietary format at the originating company's expense.

    I'm not a fan of "one time use" entertainment (i.e. Divx) but I'm not about to support a company that circumvents the safeguards put in place by the company selling the product either. I'll simply not use their product, in this case, RealPlayer. Their business model may not be right for you, that doesn't mean someone circumventing their protections is justified nor does it mean YOU have any rights to time shift the content just because you can under other fair use situations like broadcast TV.

    The way I see it, you play by Real's rules (watch it when it's streamed real-time) or don't watch it at all. No one is forcing you to use the technology, God knows Real has huge competition in this area anyway and if their business model is so evil, you can rest assured it will fail due to consumer backlash in the end.
  • AFAIK, it specifically outlaws any device that circumvents anti-piracy protections. DVD players do so, but have copyright protections of their own.

    Does the latter matter, after all the deCSS software also has copyright protection.
  • There were better laws that had been doing just fine for decades before the DMCA was purchased. Those would the standard copyright laws with exemptions for fair use and none of this "anti-circumvention" crap.

    Except for the other problem of copyright lenght getting longer and longer.
  • Shoot them straight in the fucking head

    Don't you have to do a few other things first to comply with the second ammendment. i.e. form a militia and declare them enemies of the state.
  • bet you're wishing you'd spent a bit more time reading his books on law now.

    It would be a luverrly world indeed if you could just challenge mr valenti (or whomesoever) to a bit of fisticuffs to settle the matter.

    Also of course it means I could have written off all those kung fu lessons as a business expense :)

  • by Rader ( 40041 )
    Great.. just what we need, another notch and feather in the cap for the MPAA when the time comes. If things keep up this way, we'll no longer have to wonder about copyright infringement and its interpretations---We'll just do whatever the RIAA and MPAA say.

    Rader

  • >Everyone here is ranting and raving about the system and then everyone rants and raves about no one doing anything about it. I'm pretty ticked off about the whole thing too so I need to know how many of you would back me for a political stand.

    Sign me up! Can I be Minister of Internal Security?
  • Oops, the first sentance should be "DMCA is anti open-source"
    --
  • by interiot ( 50685 ) on Friday September 08, 2000 @12:11PM (#793898) Homepage
    As far as I can tell, the DMCA is anti closed-source. As I understand it, the judge's beef with Streambox was that streambox could save files to disk rather than just playing them to screen and then discarding them.

    If someone wrote realplayer in opensource that didn't save anything to disk, that might seem okay at first (it doesn't allow copyright infringement). But since it's open source, it might be next to trivial for someone else to modify the program to save to disk rather than display to screen.

    So, at the very least, when dealing with programs that allow viewing of copyrighted material that would otherwise be locked, it seems like DMCA would require opensource programs to obfuscate the interface between the decoder and the displayer/player.

    But then their copy protection mechanism would be downgraded to how well the OSS coder obfuscated the interface, and might make it illegal to untangle the interface.

    But in the end, it doesn't seem like DMCA is very compatible with OSS.
    --

  • Older versions of Windows Media Player used to play contemporary versions of the RealMedia format. Quicktime, too.

    The government fixed that.
  • Any idea if it would be possible to get one custom-manufactured?
  • The article is pretty biased. The author clearly thinks that Streambox was violating RealNetworks' copyright, even though this is clearly not the case. The real issue, of course, has nothing to do with maintaining RealNetworks' copyright, but the copyrights of its customers.

    Even on that front, of course, the theorey fails. Streambox didn't violate anyone's copyright. They did, however violate the DMCA. But as we all know, the DMCA takes away fair use.

    I'm strongly tempted to produce my own copyrighted work in DVD format and then sue the DVDCCA for circumventing my Technological Protection Measure.

  • There were better laws that had been doing just fine for decades before the DMCA was purchased. Those would the standard copyright laws with exemptions for fair use and none of this "anti-circumvention" crap. Using DeCSS to view or store DVDs for your own personal use would be legal. Using DeCSS to create thousands of copies and sell them would be illegal. Distributing DeCSS would be legal, since it has plenty of non-infringing uses. Very reasonable, and therefore unacceptable to the MPAA.

    The DMCA does not need to be fixed or amended. It needs to be eliminated.

  • We lost this battle a long time ago, when it was delcared illegal to watch satellite TV with your own decoder. The defendants said "If you don't want me watching it, keep it (the signal) out of my back yard - what I do with signals that enter my property is my business".

    Not surprisingly, the politicians, who recieve campaign contributions from the satellite signal content producing companies, passed laws against it.

    Same story over and over. It was wrong then. It's wrong now (DeCSS, Napster, etc). It's big business using a corrupt political system to pass laws dictating our behavior, so that they can maximize their profits.

    -------------------------------------------------
    Jam Cue:Cat!
    Install the crappy win32 software, and start scanning everything! Food, magazines, CDs, whatever. When you scan one that isn't in their database (which is pretty small at this point), you get to fill out the description and URL! (Penis birds, goat sex, natalie with hot grits, etc. You might even mirror the real product site, and make subtle but funny changes)

  • by SydBarrett ( 65592 ) on Friday September 08, 2000 @12:01PM (#793904)
    I have a copy of Streambox VCR 1.0 at home. It's a Beta version, and it's been cracked, so that should tell you something about it's stablity. The reason for using this instead of just recording from the audio output is the way the data is delivered to my system. All it takes is a little line noise or server snafu and you will wind up with a recording that has a bunch of blank spaces. Not very fun. Streambox VCR saves the stream to a file, and can also resume it if their is a connection problem. Not very useful for live stuff, but nice for other things like radio show arcives that are deleted every few months. It also tells you some stats and info, etc. It's a really usefull tool for people who have flaky connections. Works with audio and video, but you sometimes have to muck around to find exactly where the audio/video stream is coming from, as it is sometimes bundled up in some java filler.

    You can still get it from some warez sites, if you are into that kinda thing.

  • by bwt ( 68845 ) on Friday September 08, 2000 @11:31AM (#793905)
    This case didn't really mean a whole lot. Many of the issues that make the DMCA a bad law either weren't present or weren't raised.

    Streambox allowed access to work that was never purchased. This makes a big difference in the fair use analysis.

    Streambox lost under 1201(b)(1) which concerns circumvention for copyright infringement purposes. They did also lose an (a)(2) claim, but they have no way to claim their access is authorized by first sale, since there was no first sale.

    They didn't press any of the Constitutional claims that were raised to Kaplan. They keep their source code proprietary which indicates that they are not trying to communicate coding ideas.

    They can't qualify for the reverse engineering exception because it requires the interoperability not result in copyright infringement.
  • This would be shot down before it got past #1. You would have to prove that your knowledge of CSS is not through illegal means. As your knowledge of CSS is likely derived from someone else's disassembly and/or reverse engineering of commercial, copyrighted programs, I doubt you'd last more than five minutes before a judge. Sorry.

    This is a very ugly and complex issue. Your knowledge of the trade secret must be untainted. If you have a copy of the DVD books as a result of theft, you have no legal footing to use that knowledge. Sure, it's no longer a secret. But you cannot use what you know without risk of prosecution. Now if the DVD books were lost in a hideous chain of events during an office move -- packed in a moving box that falls out of the moving van on the freeway into the oncoming path of a semi which smashes the box knocking (at least part of) the DVD books over the railing landing in the bed of your Ford Ranger -- your knowledge of the trade secret(s) would be 100% legal. "They just fell out of the sky."

    (I had a similar discussion with my granddad's lawyer years ago when the I2O v1.5? specs were leaked. They were 5000$US per copy at the time.)
  • by DeadSea ( 69598 ) on Friday September 08, 2000 @03:18PM (#793907) Homepage Journal
    I wrote a little utility [f2s.com] that saves the stream from a shoutcast [shoutcast.com] server to your hard drive as an MP3.

    Shoutcast makes a streaming audio server in some ways similar to what real is doing. Is this something they could bitchslap me for if they had the desire?

    I have no idea how shoutcast feels about my program and I doubt anybody there even knows about it. Makes you nervous to develop software these days.

  • The inevitable consequence of the DMCA restrictions on fair use will be to drive media services like Napster and MP3.com offshore, like many of the gambling sites, beyond the effective reach of the DMCA. This will be good for globalization and drive the tendency of the Internet to obsolete national governments. The market always finds a way.
  • by CMU_Nort ( 73700 ) on Friday September 08, 2000 @01:38PM (#793909) Homepage
    This was not a legal ruling by the judge and sets no legal precedent whatsoever. Since Streambox agreed to an OUT-OF-COURT settlement. Think for a second about what that means. Obviously Streambox realized they didn't have a leg to stand on and decided to settle rather than fight. This gives no weight to anything since the decision will never be on the books for precedent.

  • The hell with petitions. Write your congresscritter, and send money to any lobbying organization trying to do something about the probem. Remember the article about geeks being unsophisticated about how the world works? Look in the mirror.
    --
  • Bingo. With the DMCA, the fair-use rights to space-shift, time-shift and archive have apparently been tossed out the window by the trial courts )in the first round). No telling if it will be reversed on appeal, but we can hope.
    --
  • Better be sure to cover your tracks, then. Remember Jon Johansen!
    --
  • And the fourth law is that the law is a two-edged sword.

    And the second edge is what the MPAA and RIAA are setting themselves up to fall on.
  • There are perfetly good IETF standards fro streaming media -RTP & RTSP. RealServer8 wil use them; QuickTime uses them. As these are open protocols they should be as DMCA-proof as HTML.
  • In brief thats right. Many countires that are WIPO members are suposed to bring in laws to protect digital content. That includes stuff thats been encrypted. The DMCA however has used this a a trojan horse to introduce legislation that exceeds even that agreed by WIPO.
    And WIO is an organisation with zero consumer input input, and is essentially a Worldwide club of megacorp content providers, like the MPAA/RIAA except not as easygoing. The resolutions passed therefore refelct the will of those people paying the bills and the expenses of the UN members involved.
    (IAAL and i would give a fuller answer this but since I always get low karma points for slashdot replies i can be bothered to write long answers anymore - /. moderation sucks)
  • I gather that the DMCA was required to bring us in line with WIPO regulations for the purposes of various treaties (But then I haven't been paying THAT much attention.)

    Does someone know any more on this subject? If this is correct, you're pretty much screwed if you're in any UN country.

  • Well, it looks like we're going to be increasingly cut out of legally participating in the current media standards (DVD/CSS, Real, MP3) by software patents and the DMCA.

    This will have the extremely convienent (From the MPAA and RIAA's point of view) side effect of preventing anyone from creating any content without their permission and sanction, allowing them to lock the market up even more than they already have.

    Guys over at Suck and Petreley may smirk now and call us idealistic and greedy. They'll be singing another tune altogether when they have to ask Time Warner for permission to publish their articles in SecureXML(tm) which is the only thing anyone has a browser to anymore.

  • I have always wanted a solution to the RealMedia crisis. I hate the player, but some clips that get sent around are only in RM formats. On a rare occasion, I'll want to watch a RM stream, but if I do I want it to be the highest-quality stream. That wouldn't be a problem if the player would just buffer the entire clip (even in an encrypted form) somewhere before they play it.

    No...they have to try to play it live, and so it ends up skipping and looking awful.

    Well, what about this solution:

    I saw a driver a long time ago that emulated a sound card, but really just dumped the content to the hard drive. Can't the same approach be applied to video?

    Imagine a Windows 98 driver that emulates a standard VGA screen (640x480x8bit). All this driver does it take in the information from the OS, compose it into a bitmap of the screen and then save it to disk. Maybe throw in MPEG compression and output a stream.

    The real trick is how to work this since it wouldn't be viewable. That's where 98 comes in, with it's multiple monitor support. You add this driver as a second monitor and put it to the right of your current workspace. On your primary (actual) monitor, load up the RM content. Then drag the window off the screen to the right onto the "virtual" monitor. Then hit the hotkey that plays the content and let it all be captured to disk. From there, just use a video editor to crop every frame to remove the desktop and Real player window.

    What about it? Could this be done? It doesn't have to be a Windows solution, but that's all I know so I'm sure someone else could figure out a *nix solution.

    This solution would also work for Windows Media and QuickTime...it would get them all in one fell swoop! "If I can view it, I can record it..."

    - JoeShmoe

    -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= -=-=-=-=-=-=-
  • Man, I was taking a nap...

    I wake up (or did I?), head over to slashdot, and see THIS, and I think.... damn this is a bad dream! But then I realize that I actually AM awake. Well folks, this is REALLY ****** ironic because (within past 2 days) I _JUST_ finished finding a copy of Streambox VCR.... glad I did it now! And just so all of you can have it, click the link in my .sig and look in the appropriate directory.... NOTE THAT I HAVE NOT TESTED THE FILES YET FOR WORKING STATUS/VIRUSES/WHATEVER. I got them from some FTP site in .ru....

    Anyways, download and mirror, y'all know the drill.

    -----
  • Streambox allowed access to work that was never purchased. This makes a big difference in the fair use analysis.
    According to Sony [findlaw.com], the fact that the work is being made available for the public to view without charge argues strongly in favor of fair use when it comes to, for example, using a VCR for time shifting:
    time-shifting merely enables a viewer to see such a work which he had been invited to witness in its entirety free of charge, the fact [464 U.S. 417, 450] that the entire work is reproduced, see 107(3), does not have its ordinary effect of militating against a finding of fair use.

    Real's case depending on the DMCA overriding fair use, not on Streambox's product failing to qualify as having a substantial non-infringing use (i.e. time shifting) under existing law.

  • Or, even better. Since pretty much everyone on Slashdot (aside from maybe those ugly things under the bridge and the guys over there with flamethrowers) dislikes the DMCA for one reason or another, create a new Slashdot section dedicated to co-ordinating opposition to it. Make a petition part of it, but do other stuff too. Heck, when K5 gets back up, get together with Rusty (he's the guy in charge of K5, right?) and make it a joint effort!


    -RickHunter
  • And I had them both before all this DMCA business.

  • Microsoft's hardware testing labs test devices to make sure:
    • that the supplied Windows 2000 driver works with Windows 2000,
    • that the supplied Windows 9x driver works with both Windows 98 and Windows Me and is 32-bit (not a VxD), and
    • that whenever Digital Rights Management is turned on, the sound card driver disables all digital output (either from a connector on the card or to a disk file).
    Then Microsoft signs the driver digitally, asserting that "if your box crashes, it's not this driver's fault, and this driver is allowed to play copyrighted streams."
    <O
    ( \
    XGNOME vs. KDE: the game! [8m.com]
  • by yerricde ( 125198 ) on Friday September 08, 2000 @12:12PM (#793934) Homepage Journal
    Windows Millennium Edition supports driver signing: companies submit their drivers to M$ and they get a logo license and a digital signature. Its audio pipeline will not play copyrighted data [google.com] over an unsigned (i.e. untrusted) driver.
    <O
    ( \
    XGNOME vs. KDE: the game! [8m.com]
  • Have a look at ASFRecorder, it allows you to save streaming ASF files and its written by some anonymous group.

    http://freshmeat.net/projects/asfrecorder/?highl ight=asfrecorder

    Full source and win32 gui included.
  • So the "For crist's sake its just a video recorder" argument didn't work then.
  • Well, fair use is dead. Any company with access to a trivial amount of technology can "protect" their copyrighted stuff and effectively redefine fair use as they see fit. It's the law now.

    But laws aren't permanent. They can be overturned on costitutional grounds, although I don't see an obvious way to apply that attack in this case. Better yet, laws like this can be undone by Congress.

    The Geek Vote doesn't hold much sway in Congress, so we need to get John Q. Public interested in this. If enough people complain (and threaten to vote according to their complaints), then politicians will do the right thing.


    My mom is not a Karma whore!

  • by dmccarty ( 152630 ) on Friday September 08, 2000 @12:02PM (#793943)
    This is an extremely interesting theoretical attack on the DMCA.
    [...] 3) Send cease and desist orders to one of the established player manufacturers, citing the DMCA. They are producing hardware that can remove the copy protection on your work, without your permission.
    [...] Anything I missed?

    Yeah--one big, gaping hole: the player manufacturers are not producing hardware "that can remove the copy protection on your work. " They are producing hardware that can view your work. There's a big difference. If you would try to copy it the Macrovision would kick in and scramble the signal.

    Furthermore, by producing a DVD you implicitly allow it to be viewed on a DVD player. Duh. How else could you possibly view any type of media except on a player that was designed to view that type of media!
    --

  • by AntiPasto ( 168263 ) on Friday September 08, 2000 @11:17AM (#793945) Journal
    ...most new sound cards allow you to record the wave output. Now we can all try to settle out of court with RealNetworks. Yipee.

    ----

  • by LaNMaN2000 ( 173615 ) on Friday September 08, 2000 @11:14AM (#793948) Homepage
    Instead of continuing to post various accounts of where the DMCA was used to prevent a company from reverse engineering a protocol to foster interoperability, host a petition on the /. site and allow visitors to sign it. There is nothing that anybody can post to this story that has not already been said about DeCSS, CueCat, etc.

    Not only would you finally be able to produce something tangible that represents the opinions of the community, you would get TONS of page-views as people include a link to the petition on their sites. I would be willing to work with you to draft the petition and I'm sure other /.ers would be willing to help as well. Slashdot's YRO section needs to evolve beyond simply news to include an ACLU-like action center.
  • Reverse-engineering the RealPlayer format in a country where the DMCA can't reach 'em? Heck, for all I know Conectiva [conectiva.com.br] (Brazilian Linux distro) could include DeCSS, CPHack and the CueCat driver in their CD if they wanted to... right?

    Yeah, I know that reasoning didn't help Jon Johanssen much, but I'd like to believe all the world is NOT territory of the USA. BTW, what is Jon's current status? Is he clear regarding Norwegian law or what?

  • Infoworld has an anti-UCITA [infoworld.com] section, with links to an organization called 4CITE [4cite.org] that's out to defeat or reform this very bad law.

    The critical thing about online activism is to make it simple to participate. IW goes part of the way but doesn't itself mobilize opponents... maybe a "Fight DMCA" slashbox would be a good way to start.

    sulli

  • Under the DMCA, would it be legal to, say, reverse engineer the PCAnywhere network protocol to create a 3rd party software program that works just like pcAnywhere?

    Would it be legal under the DMCA to reverse engineer the java applet that Symantec has created in order to do the same?

    What exactly are we allowed to reverse engineer, and when?

    -thomas

    "Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence."
  • I think that in the present litigious environment the only way we're going to get some of these handy items (like a 'VCR' for realaudio and windows streaming media. I tried out a cracked version of Streambox VCR and it's really great) is to quietly develop them out of public view and then release them into the world. Sort of the way Gnutella happened, except that the source would be released as well. Anyone know of an effort to develop a Streambox VCR-like tool?
  • Obviously Streambox realized they didn't have a leg to stand on and decided to settle rather than fight.

    Not necessarily. Just contemplating the expenses of ongoing litigation may have been enough. They could have been pefectly in their rights, but the prospect of spending hundreds of thousands to prove it, with perhaps not all that much profit to be gained at the end of it all wouldn't be much of an incentive to continue.
  • I wish this had turned out otherwise...it would be nice if someone else could use Real's format. I don't know about anyone else, but RealPlayer bogs my computer down like I'm running moslow at like 2% or something. I'm also pretty sick of streaming media that's in a 1.5" square section of my screen at about 8 fps...I mean, I have a cable modem, not two tin cans and a string here.

    OK, ranting complete now. I would DEFINITELY like to see either someone else be licensed to use the format, or see another streaming format take over the market. I can't take RealPlayer any more.
  • For people who haven't had enough of the DMCA, here is an ISP info sheet [utsystem.edu] put out by the University of Texas (UT)....

    I wonder if these types of notices will eventually be federally mandated to post somewhere (think: company lunchroom).

    Once the DMCA is turned against a large entity instead of "cannon fodder", I think the public will mysteriously begin to dislike it. Who knew?

    ;-)



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